【英语】2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空典题10篇训练之二

【英语】2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空典题10篇训练之二

‎2018届二轮复习记叙文完形填空典题10篇训练之二 ‎【一】‎ Walking through the park one autumn day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl，__1__， asked, “Would you like to help __2__ our park and playground? It's only 50 cents a cup.” Of course, I couldn't resist it, and felt __3__ that kids this young had such a(an)__4__ in improving their community. It seems that this group of kids, who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling __5__ that they were helping a local cause(地方事业), already grasped a fundamental idea about __6__ out to help others: It feels great! No matter your age or the size of your gesture, whether it is giving out drinks, baking cookies, __7__ toys to underprivileged (贫困的) kids, __8__ a pet from a shelter, or giving clothing to homeless people, giving does a heart good.‎ This valuable __9__ usually shines brightest around the holidays—a time when we pause to __10__ on our good fortune and on those not so __11__. But it's really an important yearround lesson, and not just because being charitable (仁慈的) is the __12__ thing to do. Giving to others helps lessen two major __13__ on today's families.‎ The onslaught (狂轰滥炸) of materialism with its __14__ on selfcenteredness. From a constant onslaught of __15__ —on TV, in the movies, and on computer screens—we are __16__ to “need” the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. Our children are particularly __17__ influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in, which in turn can lead to a “give me” mindset(心态) early.‎ The overexposure to bad news, which causes __18__. In the past ‎ few years, terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to__19__. These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.‎ We can't completely shelter our children from these __20__. But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others—an act that changes the way of the world.‎ ‎1．A.sighing 　 B．weeping ‎ C．smiling D．bargaining ‎2．A.support B．assess ‎ C．reply D．trust ‎3．A.confused B．absorbed ‎ C．depressed D．impressed ‎4．A.interest B．investment ‎ C．hatred D．adventure ‎5．A.awful B．desperate ‎ C．proud D．doubtful ‎6．A.blowing B．leaking C．breaking D．reaching ‎7．A.abandoning B．classifying C．selling D．donating ‎8．A.adopting B．adapting ‎ C．adjusting D．abusing ‎9．A.suggestion B．lesson ‎ C．academy D．account ‎10．A.depend B．hang ‎ C．feed D．reflect ‎11．A.wornout B．allout ‎ C．laidoff D．welloff ‎12．A.ambiguous B．convenient ‎ C．right D．innocent ‎ ‎13．A.illnesses B．stresses ‎ C．chances D．burdens ‎14．A.effect B．emphasis ‎ C．advice D．disagreement ‎15．A.advertising B．competing C．meeting D．negotiating ‎16．A.prohibited B．encouraged ‎ C．frightened D．threatened ‎17．A.easily B．slightly ‎ C．increasingly D．indirectly ‎18．A.advance B．embarrassment ‎ C．disagreement D．fear ‎ ‎19．A.win B．avoid ‎ C．judge D．defeat ‎20．A.realities B．requests C．profits D．applications 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个帮助改善社区而义卖热巧克力的小女孩入手，联想到近些年来广告对孩子的不利影响，作者认为可以通过教孩子帮助他人来抵消这种不利影响。‎ ‎1．C　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Would you like”可知，这个小女孩是笑着(smile)问“我”，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“our park and playground”可知，这个小女孩是笑着问“我”是否愿意帮助支持(support)他们的公园和操场，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I couldn't resist it”可知，这个小女孩的请求是印象深刻的(impressed)，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．A　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“in improving their community.”可知，让“我”印象深刻的是这个小女孩对改善社区有如此大的兴趣(interest)，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“they were helping a local cause”可知，这些孩子为帮助地方事业而感到骄傲(proud)，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．D　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“help others”可知，这些孩子伸出援手(reach out)帮助他人，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．D　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“to underprivileged kids”可知，此处是说给贫困儿童捐赠(donate)玩具，故D项正确。‎ ‎8．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“a pet from a shelter”可知，此处是说从庇护所领养(adopt)一个宠物，故A项正确。‎ ‎9．B　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“usually shines brightest around the holidays”及下文中“lesson”的提示可知，这个宝贵的教训(lesson)在整个假期闪闪发光，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．D　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“on our good fortune”可知，此处是说我们停下来思考(reflect on)我们的好运，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“good fortune”可知，此处是说那些并不富裕的(welloff)人，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“being charitable”可知，此处是说仁慈是正确的(right)事情，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．B　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Giving to others helps lessen”可知，此处是说帮助他人缓解生活中的两大压力(stress)，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．B　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“selfcenteredness”‎ 可知，此处是说物质主义强调(emphasis)自我为中心，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据文中的“advertisers”可知，此处是说广告(advertising)的狂轰滥炸，故A项正确。‎ ‎16．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“to ‘need’ the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. ”可知，广告的狂轰滥炸鼓励(encourage)我们买东西，故B项正确。‎ ‎17．A　考查副词词义辨析。上文说广告的狂轰滥炸鼓励我们买东西，此处是说我们的孩子特别容易(easily)受其影响，故A项正确。‎ ‎18．D　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“terrifying images of violence and chaos”可知，坏新闻的过度曝光会引起恐惧(fear)，故D项正确。‎ ‎19．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad. ”可知，暴力和脏乱的画面很难避免(avoid)，故B项正确。‎ ‎20．A　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others”可知，此处是说我们虽然不能让孩子们免受这些现实(reality)的冲击，但可以通过教他们帮助他人来对抗这种影响，故A项正确。‎ ‎【二】‎ On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly(笨拙地) against a wall at Sydney's Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but __1__ him and walked on to my office as I __2__ he was a derelict (流浪汉)．‎ On my way back that afternoon, in the __3__ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being __4__ by two nurses. He wasn't a derelict but a worker, who __5__ fell ill on his way to work.‎ Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up with the __6__ of the entire day. He probably reached out to passersby for __7__. No one stopped. No one __8__.‎ A different season and I again __9__ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the __10__ rush of people commuting (乘车上下班), I would have __11__ him quickly as I had done before. However, the __12__ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, and __13__ down to ask if he was OK. He __14__ consciousness again, and told me he was diabetic (糖尿病) and __15__ me to call an ambulance for him, which I did.‎ Very weak, he said to me, in a __16__， “Nobody stopped. Thank you.” I looked into his eyes for a moment in __17__， but much was spoken without a word being said.‎ As the __18__ ambulance siren(警笛声) announced the arrival of help, a number of __19__ rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and __20__ that I didn't walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.‎ ‎1．A.ignored B．remembered ‎ C．comforted D．understood ‎2．A.announced B．proved ‎ C．expected D．thought ‎3．A.first B．next ‎ C．public D．same ‎4．A.watched B．attended ‎ C．supported D．improved ‎5．A.nearly B．finally C．suddenly D．immediately ‎6．A.violence B．coldness ‎ C．tiredness D．anger ‎7．A.safety B．money ‎ C．help D．attention ‎8．A.served B．liked ‎ C．knew D．cared ‎9．A.came across B．gave up ‎ C．looked for D．focused on ‎10．A.frequent B．great ‎ C．usual D．gradual ‎11．A.greeted B．found ‎ C．followed D．passed ‎12．A.guidance B．memory ‎ C．impression D．comment ‎13．A.lie B．bend ‎ C．hold D．look ‎14．A.gained B．returned ‎ C．offered D．received ‎15．A.forced B．allowed C．encouraged D．asked ‎16．A.loss B．hurry ‎ C．whisper D．panic ‎17．A.surprise B．excitement C．silence D．pain ‎18．A.moving B．approaching C．dropping D．calming ‎19．A.emotions B．dreams ‎ C．plans D．opinions ‎20．A.relief B．shock ‎ C．luck D．regret 答案与解析 本文讲述“我”两次遇到求助老人的不同态度。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.remembered 记得；C.comforted使舒适；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他。故选A。‎ ‎2．D　考查动词。A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.expected期盼，预测；D.thought想，认为。我认为他是一个流浪汉。故选D。‎ ‎3．D　考查形容词。A.first第一；B.next下一个；C.public公共的；D.same相同的。在回家的路上，在同一个地方我看见一辆救护车。故选D。‎ ‎4．B　考查动词。A.watched观看；B.attended照顾，参加；C.supported支持；D.improved提高，改善。这个人被两名护士照顾。故选B。‎ ‎5．C　考查副词。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，马上。他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故选C。‎ ‎6．B　考查名词。A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲劳；D.anger生气。当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，使我羞愧震惊。故选B。‎ ‎7．C　考查名词。A.safety安全；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故选C。‎ ‎8．D　考查动词。A.served服务；B.liked喜欢；C.knew知道；D.cared关心。没人停下来，没人关心。故选D。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词词组。A.came across偶遇；B.gave up放弃；C.looked for寻找；D.focused on集中在。一个不同的季节，我又偶遇一个中途躺在小路上的老人。故选A。‎ ‎10．C　考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的；B.great伟大的；C.usual通常的；D.gradual渐渐的。正赶上上下班的高峰期，如果按以前，我会很快地走过。故选C。‎ ‎11．D　考查动词。A.greeted问候；B.found发现；C.followed跟随；D.passed经过。如果按以前，我会很快地走过。故选D。‎ ‎12．B　考查名词。A.guidance指导；B.memory记忆；C.impression 印象；D.comment评论，批评。然而，上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着我向躺在地上的老人走去。故选B。‎ ‎13．B　考查动词。A.lie躺；B.bend使弯曲；C.hold持有，拥有；D.look看。这个老人穿着时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样。故选B。‎ ‎14．A　考查动词。A.gained获得；B.returned返回，归还；C.offered提供；D.received收到。他又有了意识。故选A。‎ ‎15．D　考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.asked问。他又有了意识，请求我给他叫一辆救护车。故选D。‎ ‎16．C　考查名词。A.loss损失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低语；D.panic惊慌。根据前面的Very weak非常弱，可知说话声音很低。故选C。‎ ‎17．C　考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿。故选C。‎ ‎18．B　考查非谓语动词。A.moving移动；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷静。当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来。故选B。‎ ‎19．A　考查名词。A.emotions情感；B.dreams梦想；C.plans计划；D.opinions意见。大量的情感向我涌来。故选A。‎ ‎20．A　考查名词。A.relief安慰；B.shock震惊；C.luck幸运；D.regret遗憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰”。故选A。‎ ‎【三】‎ I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go, I have to__1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank, shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the __2__ that no one is trustworthy __3__ proved otherwise.Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.‎ I was walking along a busy intersection when I __5__ a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). __6__I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.But I noticed this young man was__7__， so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.‎ Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his__9__ on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the __10__and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man ‎ that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __11__back. I was __12__ to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he__14__ her.‎ I realized that this young man's whole mode of earning __15__ on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no __16__ for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so __17__ by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it, __18__.I just hoped to help a little.‎ Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.‎ ‎1．A.introduce B．present C．prove D．request ‎2．A.rule B．habit C．practice D．law ‎3．A.if B．since C．although D．unless ‎4．A.similar B．different C．special D．common ‎5．A.approached B．noticed C．watched D．looked ‎6．A.Actually B．Normally C．Informally D．Casually ‎7．A.blind B．handsome C．disabled D．strange ‎8．A.clothes B．bears C．toys D．pouches ‎9．A.mind B．interest C．heart D．attraction ‎10．A.price B．stall C．toy D．help ‎11．A.money B．charge C．change D．note ‎12．A.anxious B．surprised C．pleased D．curious ‎13．A.hand B．money C．teddy bear D．necklace ‎14．A.gave B．owed C．owned D．showed ‎15．A.depended B．settled C．decided D．focused ‎16．A.problem B．point C．way D．doubt ‎17．A.attracted B．shocked C．excited D．touched ‎18．A.either B．instead C．moreover D．though ‎19．A.firmly B．tightly C．unwillingly D．negatively ‎20．A.take in B．turn to C．help out D．believe in 答案与解析 本文作者通过自己的经历告知我们，如果我们能够彼此信任，这个世界将会是一个更美好的地方。‎ ‎1．C　根据上文“I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.”可知，作者觉得社会上缺少信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份。A.introduce“介绍”；B.present“呈现”；C.prove“证明”；D.request“请求”。故选C。‎ ‎2．A　根据下文“Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally ‎ ________rule.”可知，作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活。A.rule“规则”；B.habit“习惯”；C.practice“惯例”；D.law“法律”。故选A。‎ ‎3．D　根据上文“I have to ________my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank, shop or any office.”可知，除非被证明，没有人是可信赖的。A.if“如果”；B.since“自从……以来”；C.although“尽管”；D.unless“除非”。故选D。‎ ‎4．B　根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对人的信任让顾客自己找零钱。A.similar“相似的”；B.different“不同的”；C.special“特殊的”；D.common“共同的”。故选B。‎ ‎5．B　根据语境可知，当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。A.approached“接近”；B.noticed“注意”；C.watched“观看”；D.looked“看”。故选B。‎ ‎6．B　根据下文“But I noticed this young man was ________， so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his ________.”可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西。A.Actually“实际上”；B.Normally“正常地；通常地”；C.Informally“非正式地”；D.Casually“随便地”。故选B。‎ ‎7．A　根据文章最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。A.blind“盲的；瞎的”；B.handsome“英俊的”；C.disabled“残疾的”；D.strange“奇怪的”。故选A。‎ ‎8．C　根据下文提到的“one of teddy bears”和最后提到的“like the young blind street seller of toys”可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。A.clothes“衣服”；B.bears“熊”；C.toys“玩具”；D.pouches“育儿袋”。故选C。‎ ‎9．C　根据下文“The mother asked the ________and it was only one dollar.”可知，这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。A.mind“想法”；B.interest“兴趣”；C.heart“内心”；D.attraction“吸引”。set one's heart on something“一心想要某物”。故选C。‎ ‎10．A　根据下文“it was only one dollar”可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。A.price“价格”；B.stall“货摊”；C.toy“玩具”；D.help“帮助”。故选A。‎ ‎11．C　根据上下文可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要找回零钱。A.money“钱”；B.charge“费用”；C.change“零钱”；D.note“钞票”。故选C。‎ ‎12．D　根据上文可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱找零钱。A.anxious“焦虑的”；B.surprised“惊奇的”；C.pleased“高兴的”；D.curious“好奇的”。故选D。‎ ‎13．B　根据上文可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。A.hand“手”；B.money“钱”；C.teddy bear“泰迪熊”；D.necklace“项链”。故选B。‎ ‎14．B　根据上文可知，这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零钱。A.gave“给”；B.owed“欠”‎ ‎；C.owned“拥有”；D.showed“展示”。故选B。‎ ‎15．A　根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。A.depended“依赖”；B.settled“解决”；C.decided“决定”；D.focused“聚集”。depend on“依靠”。故选A。‎ ‎16．C　因为这是盲人，所以他没有办法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。A.problem“问题”；B.point“要点”；C.way“方法”；D.doubt“怀疑”。故选C。‎ ‎17．D　根据下文“Now I ________believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ________ others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.”可知，作者对这个盲人对别人的完全相信很感动。A.attracted“被吸引的”；B.shocked“震惊的”；C.excited“激动的”；D.touched“感动的”。故选D。‎ ‎18．D　根据下文“I just hoped to help a little.”可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。A.either“也”；B.instead“代替”；C.moreover“而且”；D.though“然而”。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故选D。‎ ‎19．A　根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A.firmly“坚定地”； B．tightly“紧紧地”；C.unwillingly“勉强地”；D.negatively“消极地”。故选A。‎ ‎20．D　作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A.take in“欺骗”；B.turn to“求助于”；C.help out“帮助摆脱困难”；D.believe ‎ in“相信”。故选D。‎ ‎【四】‎ Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were __1__， Kurt asked me，“John, what is your __2__ for personal growth？” ‎ Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might __3__ for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__. And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt __6__ patiently, but then he __7__ smiled and said, “You don't have a personal plan for growth, do you？”‎ ‎“No，” I __8__.‎ ‎“You know，” Kurt said simply，“ growth is not a(n) __9__ process.”‎ And that's when it __10__ me. I wasn't doing anything __11__ to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the __12__： I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __13__. ‎ That night, I talked to my wife about my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned. I __15__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We __16__ that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale. He was offering a __17__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.‎ Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to __18__ the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to ‎ __19__ together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a __20__ decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. ‎ ‎1．A.working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating ‎2．A.suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request ‎3．A.appeal B．look C．call D．qualify ‎4．A.involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed ‎5．A.lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate ‎6．A.calculated B．listened C．drank D．explained ‎7．A.eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally ‎8．A.admitted B．interrupted C．apologized D．complained ‎9．A.automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing ‎10．A.confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit ‎11．A.on loan B．on purpose C．on sale D．on balance ‎12．A.comment B．announcement C．decision D．arrangement ‎13．A.life B．progress C．performance D．investment ‎14．A.contract B．conversation C．negotiation D．argument ‎15．A.lent B．sold C．showed D．offered ‎16．A.recalled B．defined C．recognized D．declared ‎17．A.tool B．method C．way D．rule ‎18．A.provide B．buy C．give D．deliver ‎19．A.grow B．survive C．move D．gather ‎20．A.difficult B．random C．firm D．wise 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在和Kurt共进早餐时，“我”向他讲述了自己工作的辛劳；他告诉“我”人生应当有规划。在他的启发下，“我”开始重新规划自己的人生，并同“我”的妻子许诺共同成长。‎ ‎1．D　考查动词辨析。根据上文“for breakfast”可知，在“我们”吃早饭时，Kurt问了“我”一个问题。D项意为“吃”，符合语境。A项意为“工作”；B项意为“准备”；C项意为“思考”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎2．C　考查名词辨析。根据第二段最后一句中的“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”可知，Kurt在询问“我”的人生规划。C项意为“规划”，符合语境。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“要求”；D项意为“需要”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．D　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I tried to find”并结合语境可知，“我”努力从自己的生活经历中搜索有资格谈得上是人生规划的事。qualify for为固定搭配，意为“有……的资格”，符合语境。A项意为“吸引，呼吁”；B项意为“观看”；C项意为“呼叫”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”‎ 向Kurt讲了许多自己曾经参加过的活动。be involved in为固定搭配，意为“参加，涉及”，符合语境。B项意为“诱骗，困住”；C项意为“迷失”；D项意为“冲洗”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．B　考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“about how hard I worked and the gains I was making”以及下句中的“have talked”可推知，“我”就自己工作的艰辛和收获做了谈话。B项意为“讲话，谈话”，符合语境。A项意为“演讲，演说”，C项意为“讨论”；D项意为“争论”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词辨析。根据上文“I must have talked for ten minutes.”并结合空格后的“patiently”可知，“我”就自己工作的艰辛和收获滔滔不绝地讲了十几分钟，Kurt没有打断“我”，而是一直耐心地听“我”讲。B项意为“听”，符合语境。A项意为“计算”；C项意为“喝，饮用”；D项意为“解释”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．D　考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“You don't have a personal plan for growth, do you？”可知，Kurt在听了“我”的长篇大论之后，最终微笑着说“我”没有人生规划。D项意为“最后，最终”，符合语境。A项意为“热切地”；B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“感激地”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎8．A　考查动词辨析。根据“我”的回答“No”可知，“我”承认自己没有人生规划。A项意为“承认”，符合语境。B项意为“打断”；C项意为“道歉”；D项意为“抱怨”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎9．A　考查形容词辨析。根据最后三段内容并结合语境可推知，Kurt告诉“我”成长并不是一个自动的过程。A项意为“自动的”‎ ‎，符合语境。B项意为“缓慢的”；C项意为“独立的”；D项意为“变化的”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．D　考查动词辨析。根据第一段第一句“Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.”可知，Kurt的话触动了“我”。D项意为“击中，碰撞”，符合语境。A项意为“使困惑”；B项意为“通知，告知”；C项意为“使快乐”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎11．B　考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知，“我”对自己的生活没有规划；由此结合语境可知，“我”没有特意去做任何能让自己的生活变得更美好的事情。B项意为“故意地，有目的地”，符合语境。A项意为“借用，借贷”；C项意为“廉价出售”；D项意为“总的来说”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎12．C　考查名词辨析。根据下文“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my ________.”可知，在那一刻，“我”做了一个决定，“我”决定为自己的人生做一次规划。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”，符合语境。A项意为“评论”；B项意为“宣布”；D项意为“安排”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文多次提到的“life”以及该句中的“personal growth plan”可推知，“我”要为自己的人生制定个人成长计划，即人生规划。A项意为“生活”，符合语境。B项意为“进步，进展”；C项意为“表现”；D项意为“投资”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎14．B　考查名词辨析。根据上文“我”和Kurt的交谈可知，那晚“我”和妻子就“我”与Kurt之间的谈话进行了交流。B项意为“‎ 交谈”，符合语境。A项意为“合同”；C项意为“谈判”；D项意为“争论”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎15．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”向妻子展示了Kurt正在售卖的工作笔记和磁带。show sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人展示某物”，符合语境。A项意为“借出”；B项意为“售出”；D项意为“提供”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎16．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“He was offering a ________ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”可推知，“我”和妻子意识到Kurt不仅仅是在做销售。C项意为“意识到”，符合语境。A项意为“回想”；B项意为“下定义”；D项意为“宣布”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎17．C　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Kurt的一席话点醒了“我”，“我”开始规划人生；由此可知，Kurt为“我们”提供了改变生活、实现梦想的方法。C项意为“道路，方向，方法”，符合语境。A项意为“工具”；B项意为“(具体的)方法”；D项意为“规则”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎18．B　考查动词辨析。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“购买”；C项意为“给予”；D项意为“提交”。根据下文并结合语境可知，“我们”决定购买一些(学习)资源，B项符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎19．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“we learned together，traveled together, and sacrificed together”以及最后一句中的“we were growing together”可知，“我”同妻子许诺要共同成长。A项意为“成长”，符合语境。B项意为“生存”；C项意为“移动”；D项意为“聚集”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎20．D　考查形容词辨析。根据本文最后一句“While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.”可知，这个决定让“我”和妻子受益良多；由此可推知，“我们”的决定是明智的。D项意为“明智的”，符合语境。A项意为“困难的”；B项意为“随机的”；C项意为“坚定的”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎【五】‎ It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch __1__ a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be __2__ if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. __3__， the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's __4__ was already full of ice, so it couldn't come by ship. Cars and horses couldn't travel on the __5__ roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.‎ ‎__6__ January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were __7__. Nome's town officials came up with a(n) __8__. They would have the medicine sent by __9__ from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled (狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would __10__ it to Nome in a relay (接力)．‎ The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. __11__ he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from ‎ the extreme cold.‎ On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to __12__ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most __13__ part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would __14__，and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his __15__. He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to __16__ the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, __17__ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to __18__. He had found the trail.‎ At 5：30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs __19__ in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.‎ Nome had been __20__.‎ ‎1．A.examined B．warned C．interviewed D．cured ‎2．A.harmless B．helpless C．fearless D．careless ‎3．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However ‎4．A.airport B．station C．harbor D．border ‎5．A.narrow B．snowy C．busy D．dirty ‎6．A.From B．On C．By D．After ‎7．A.tired B．upset C．pale D．sick ‎8．A.plan B．excuse C．message D．topic ‎9．A.air B．rail C．sea D．road ‎10．A.carry B．return C．mail D．give ‎11．A.Though B．Since C．When D．If ‎12．A.enter B．move C．visit D．cross ‎13．A.shameful B．boring C．dangerous D．foolish ‎14．A.escape B．bleed C．swim D．die ‎15．A.memory B．exit C．way D．destination ‎16．A.find B．fix C．pass D．change ‎17．A.pretending B．trying C．asking D．learning ‎18．A.run B．leave C．bite D．play ‎19．A.gathered B．stayed C．camped D．arrived ‎20．A.controlled B．saved C．founded D．developed 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文。阿拉斯加一个小镇上的很多孩子都得了一种传染病，而治疗这种病的药物由于冰雪天气却无法送达。最后人们想出办法，用狗拉雪橇接力运送的方法，挽救了镇上的一些患病儿童。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词辨析。句意为：在当月的20号，Welch医生给一个生病的男孩Billy做了检查，了解到他患的是白喉，这是一种主要感染小孩的致命传染病。examine意为“检查”；warn意为“警告”；interview意为“面试，采访”；cure意为“治愈”。根据下文“knew he had diphtheria”可知，医生给小男孩做了检查。故选A。‎ ‎2．B　考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果该病在整个小镇爆发，那么Nome的孩子就将都没救了。harmless意为“无害的”；helpless意为“无助的，(身体等)无保护的”；fearless意为“无所畏惧的”；careless意为“粗心的”。根据上文“mainly affecting children”可知，这种传染病如果在整个小镇爆发，很多小孩都会无力抵抗。故选B。‎ ‎3．D　考查副词辨析。句意为：Welch医生需要尽快用药以防其他儿童感染上这种疾病。然而，最近的供给远在千里之外的Anchorage。moreover意为“还有，此外”；therefore意为“因此，所以”；otherwise意为“否则，不然”；however意为“然而”。根据语境可知，上下文表示转折，应用however。故选D。‎ ‎4．C　考查名词辨析。句意为：药物如何送达Nome小镇呢？这个小镇的港口已全部被冰覆盖，所以不能通过船运。airport意为“飞机场”；station意为“火车站”；harbor意为“海港，港口”；border意为“边界”。根据下文中的“by ship”可推知，此处应指港口。故选C。‎ ‎5．B　考查形容词辨析。句意为：车辆和马匹不能在冰雪路面上行进。而喷气式飞机和大卡车当时还没有。narrow意为“狭窄的”；snowy意为“被雪覆盖的”； busy意为“繁忙的”；dirty意为“脏的”。根据上文“full of ice”和“due to heavy ‎ snow”可知，此处应指冰雪路面。故选B。‎ ‎6．C　考查介词辨析。句意为：截止到1月26日，Billy和另外三个儿童已经死亡。“by＋过去时间”作状语时，主句谓语动词用过去完成时。故选C。 ‎ ‎7．D　考查形容词辨析。句意为：又有20个(孩子)患病。tired意为“疲劳的”；upset意为“难过的”；pale意为“苍白的”；sick意为“患病的”。根据上文并结合语境可知，此处应指这种传染病使另外20名儿童患病了。故选D。‎ ‎8．A　考查名词辨析。句意为：Nome镇的官员想出了一个计划。plan意为“计划”；excuse意为“借口”；message意为“信息”；topic意为“话题”。根据下文“They would have the medicine sent...in a relay(接力)．”可知，此处指官员想出了一个运输药物的计划。故选A。‎ ‎9．B　考查名词辨析。句意为：他们将把药物通过火车从Anchorage运送到Nenana。 by air意为“空运”；by rail意为“通过铁路运输”；by sea意为“通过海运”；by road意为“通过陆路运输”。根据第五段第二句中的“from the train”可知，此处指通过铁路运输。故选B。‎ ‎10．A　考查动词辨析。句意为：从那儿开始，狗拉雪橇的驾驶员——被称作“mushers(赶狗拉雪橇的人)”——将会以接力的方式把药物送到Nome小镇。carry意为“运送，搬运”；return意为“返还”；mail意为“邮寄”；give意为“给予”。根据语境可知，此处应指将药物运到Nome小镇。故选A。‎ ‎11．C　考查连词辨析。句意为：当Shannon把药品传递给下一位赶雪橇的人时，他的脸已经被严寒冻青了。表示“当……时”用when。故选C。‎ ‎12．D　考查动词辨析。句意为：在1月31日那天，一位名叫Seppala的赶雪橇的人不得不穿过一片叫做Norton Sound的冰雪水域。enter意为“进入”；move意为“移动”；visit意为“参观，拜访”；cross意为“穿越，穿过”。根据下文“But Seppala made it across.”可知，此处表示穿过。故选D。‎ ‎13．C　考查形容词辨析。 句意为：那是这场运输中最危险的部分。Norton Sound被冰层覆盖，而有时冰层会悄无声息地破裂。如果发生了那样的情况，Seppala将会掉进冰水里。shameful意为“羞愧的”；boring意为“无聊的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；foolish意为“愚蠢的”。根据语境并结合下文可知，此处指这一区域是危险的。故选C。‎ ‎14．D　考查动词辨析。句意为：他会死，Nome小镇上患病的孩子们也会死。escape意为“逃脱”；bleed意为“流血”；swim意为“游泳”；die意为“死亡”。根据上文“fall into the icy water below”可知，此处指Seppala会有失去生命的危险。故选D。‎ ‎15．C　考查名词辨析。句意为：2月1日，一场暴风雪袭来。一位名叫Kaasen的赶雪橇的人不得不勇敢地穿过暴风雪。暴风雪曾一度挡住了他的去路。memory意为“记忆”；exit意为“出口”；way意为“行进路线”；destination意为“目的地”。根据下文“He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.”可知，此处应指暴风雪挡住了他的去路。故选C。‎ ‎16．A　考查动词辨析。句意为：情况如此凶险，他不可能再次找到雪橇的痕迹。find意为“找到”；fix意为“安装，修理”；pass意为“穿过”；change意为“改变”。根据句意可知，当他绕过雪堆之后，找不到原来雪橇的痕迹。故选A。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词辨析。句意为：唯一的希望寄托在Kaasen的领航犬Balto身上。Balto把鼻子贴着地面，试图嗅到其他狗拉着雪橇经过时留下的气味。pretend意为“假装”；try意为“试图”；ask意为“要求”；learn意为“学会，了解”。根据下文“If Balto failed”可知，此处表示它在尝试找到其他狗留下的气味。故选B。‎ ‎18．A　考查动词辨析。句意为：时间一分一秒地过去了。突然，Balto开始奔跑。他找到了路。run意为“奔跑”；leave意为“离开”；bite意为“咬”；play意为“玩耍”。根据语境可知，因为Balto找到了路，所以它才会突然奔跑起来。故选A。‎ ‎19．D　考查动词辨析。句意为：在2月2日早上5：30分，Kaasen和他的狗到达了Nome小镇。几分钟内，Welch医生就拿到了药品。他迅速给患病的儿童用药。gather意为“聚集”；stay意为“停留”；camp意为“野营”；arrive意为“到达”。根据语境可知，此处表示他们到达了Nome小镇。故选D。‎ ‎20．B　考查动词辨析。句意为：Nome小镇得救了。control意为“控制”；save意为“挽救”；found意为“建立”；develop意为“发展”。根据上文“All of them recovered.”可知，此处表示Nome小镇得救了。故选B。‎ ‎【六】‎ It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many things—I lied I had eaten all my dinner, when __1__ I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had __2__ my bed, when clearly I had not. My lies were not __3__anyone, but for some reason I felt the __4__ to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own. I was labeled(贴标签) a liar.‎ One day my __5__ and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. We all loved it as she __6__ us very much. And she was an __7__ artist. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. __8__ it happened... someone __9__ one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV. The eraser__10__ the shiny finish on the TV's casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit. __11__ did! Aunt Kim told us how __12__ she was.‎ The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents __13__ they were on their way to picking me up. It __14__ be me! I was the liar. I argued, but no one __15__. And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kid was standing there. It __16__ that my younger sister finally felt guilty! She__17__ that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. I was invited back!‎ A lie may __18__ the present, but it has no future. No matter how big or small your lies are, __19__ you are labeled a liar, earning __20__ takes a lot of work and time.‎ ‎1．A.similarly B．actually C．naturally D．wisely ‎2．A.made B．washed C．moved D．fixed ‎3．A.winning B．reflecting C．hurting D．inviting ‎4．A.chance B．change C．duty D．need ‎5．A.sisters B．friends C．classmates D．brothers ‎6．A.disturbed B．adored C．abandoned D．doubted ‎7．A.honest B．amazing C．innocent D．abnormal ‎8．A.Again B．Soon C．Finally D．Then ‎ ‎9．A.took B．produced C．invented D．sold ‎10．A.added B．improved C．ruined D．founded ‎11．A.Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody ‎12．A.satisfied B．terrified C．moved D．disappointed ‎13．A.and B．while ‎ C．but D．for ‎14．A.used to B．had to C．would rather D．had better ‎15．A.waited B．disagreed C．listened D．stopped ‎16．A.seemed B．sounded C．figured out D．turned out ‎17．A.admitted B．realized C．promised D．swore ‎18．A.make fun of B．take care of C．take off D．break down ‎19．A.until B．unless ‎ C．whether D．once ‎20．A.independence B．kindness C．trust D．wealth 答案与解析 本文讲述了作者曾经爱说谎，以至于父母不再信任他。一次到阿姨家玩，有人弄坏了阿姨家的电视机，几乎所有人都认为是他。结果证明不是他，作者最后懂得获得信任需要时间。‎ ‎1．B　考查副词。A.similarly相似地；B.actually实际上；C.naturally自然地；D.wisely明智地。句意：我撒谎说我吃完了我所有的晚餐，实际上我把它倒在垃圾桶里。故选B。‎ ‎2．A　考查动词。句意：我撒谎说我已经整理好床铺，但我显然没有。故选A。‎ ‎3．C　考查动词。A.winning赢得；B.reflecting反应；C.hurting伤害；D.inviting邀请。句意：我的谎言未伤害到任何人。故选C。‎ ‎4．D　考查名词。A.chance机会；B.change改变；C.duty责任；D.need需要。此处是指说谎是一时冲动的需要。故选D。‎ ‎5．A　考查句意理解。根据后文的She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. 以及my younger sister可知，此处是我的姐妹。故选A。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词。A.disturbed打扰；B.adored喜爱；C.abandoned抛弃；D.doubted怀疑。此处指的是非常喜爱我们。故选B。‎ ‎7．B　考查形容词。此处指的是她是一个令人惊奇的艺术家。故选B。‎ ‎8．D　考查连词。此处前后为递进关系。故选D。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词。A.took拿，取；B.produced生产；C.invented发明；D.sold卖。句意：有人拿了一个基姆阿姨的好艺术橡皮擦过电视整个顶部。故选A。‎ ‎10．C　考查动词。句意：这个橡皮毁了电视机外壳上闪亮的光泽。故选C。‎ ‎11．C　考查代词。根据文章可知，没有人承认做了这个事。故选C。‎ ‎12．D　考查形容词。A.satisfied满意；B.terrified害怕；C.moved感动；D.disappointed失望。根据上文没有人承认，故阿姨很失望。故选D。‎ ‎13．A　考查连词。根据文章内容此处为并列关系，用and连接。故选A。‎ ‎14．B　考查句意理解。根据后文可知，作者经常撒谎，所以此处不得不是作者被认为划破电视。故选B。‎ ‎15．C　考查动词。句意：我辩解了，但是没人听。故选C。‎ ‎16．D　考查动词短语。A.seemed好像；B.sounded听起来；C.figured out计算出；D.turned out 原来。句意：原来，我的妹妹终于感到内疚了。故选D。‎ ‎17．A　考查动词。A.admitted承认；B.realized实现；C.promised承诺；D.swore发誓。此处是指她承认了自己做的事。故选A。‎ ‎18．B　考查固定短语。A.make fun of取笑；B.take care of照顾，应付，处理；C.take off起飞；D.break down分解。句意：谎言可能会应付现在，但它没有未来。故选B。‎ ‎19．D　考查连词。句意：不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间。故选D。‎ ‎20．C　考查名词。句意：不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间。故选C。‎ ‎【七】‎ It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many things—I lied I had eaten all my dinner, when __1__ I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had __2__ my bed, when clearly I had not. My lies were not __3__anyone, but for some reason I felt the __4__ to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own. I was labeled(贴标签) a liar.‎ One day my __5__ and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. We all loved it as she __6__ us very much. And she was an __7__ artist. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. __8__ it happened... someone __9__ one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV. The eraser__10__ the shiny finish on the TV's casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit. __11__ did! Aunt Kim told us how __12__ she was.‎ The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents __13__ they were on their way to picking me up. It __14__ be me! I was the liar. I argued, but no one __15__. And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kid was standing there. It __16__ that my younger sister finally felt guilty! She__17__ that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. I was invited back!‎ A lie may __18__ the present, but it has no future. No matter ‎ how big or small your lies are, __19__ you are labeled a liar, earning __20__ takes a lot of work and time.‎ ‎1．A.similarly B．actually C．naturally D．wisely ‎2．A.made B．washed C．moved D．fixed ‎3．A.winning B．reflecting C．hurting D．inviting ‎4．A.chance B．change C．duty D．need ‎5．A.sisters B．friends C．classmates D．brothers ‎6．A.disturbed B．adored C．abandoned D．doubted ‎7．A.honest B．amazing C．innocent D．abnormal ‎8．A.Again B．Soon C．Finally D．Then ‎ ‎9．A.took B．produced C．invented D．sold ‎10．A.added B．improved C．ruined D．founded ‎11．A.Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody ‎12．A.satisfied B．terrified C．moved D．disappointed ‎13．A.and B．while ‎ C．but D．for ‎14．A.used to B．had to C．would rather D．had better ‎15．A.waited B．disagreed C．listened D．stopped ‎16．A.seemed B．sounded C．figured out D．turned out ‎17．A.admitted B．realized C．promised D．swore ‎18．A.make fun of B．take care of C．take off D．break down ‎19．A.until B．unless ‎ C．whether D．once ‎20．A.independence B．kindness C．trust D．wealth 答案与解析 本文讲述了作者曾经爱说谎，以至于父母不再信任他。一次到阿姨家玩，有人弄坏了阿姨家的电视机，几乎所有人都认为是他。结果证明不是他，作者最后懂得获得信任需要时间。‎ ‎1．B　考查副词。A.similarly相似地；B.actually实际上；C.naturally自然地；D.wisely明智地。句意：我撒谎说我吃完了我所有的晚餐，实际上我把它倒在垃圾桶里。故选B。‎ ‎2．A　考查动词。句意：我撒谎说我已经整理好床铺，但我显然没有。故选A。‎ ‎3．C　考查动词。A.winning赢得；B.reflecting反应；C.hurting伤害；D.inviting邀请。句意：我的谎言未伤害到任何人。故选C。‎ ‎4．D　考查名词。A.chance机会；B.change改变；C.duty责任；D.need需要。此处是指说谎是一时冲动的需要。故选D。‎ ‎5．A　考查句意理解。根据后文的She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. 以及my younger sister可知，此处是我的姐妹。故选A。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词。A.disturbed打扰；B.adored喜爱；C.abandoned抛弃；D.doubted怀疑。此处指的是非常喜爱我们。故选B。‎ ‎7．B　考查形容词。此处指的是她是一个令人惊奇的艺术家。故选B。‎ ‎8．D　考查连词。此处前后为递进关系。故选D。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词。A.took拿，取；B.produced生产；C.invented发明；D.sold卖。句意：有人拿了一个基姆阿姨的好艺术橡皮擦过电视整个顶部。故选A。‎ ‎10．C　考查动词。句意：这个橡皮毁了电视机外壳上闪亮的光泽。故选C。‎ ‎11．C　考查代词。根据文章可知，没有人承认做了这个事。故选C。‎ ‎12．D　考查形容词。A.satisfied满意；B.terrified害怕；C.moved感动；D.disappointed失望。根据上文没有人承认，故阿姨很失望。故选D。‎ ‎13．A　考查连词。根据文章内容此处为并列关系，用and连接。故选A。‎ ‎14．B　考查句意理解。根据后文可知，作者经常撒谎，所以此处不得不是作者被认为划破电视。故选B。‎ ‎15．C　考查动词。句意：我辩解了，但是没人听。故选C。‎ ‎16．D　考查动词短语。A.seemed好像；B.sounded听起来；C.figured out计算出；D.turned out 原来。句意：原来，我的妹妹终于感到内疚了。故选D。‎ ‎17．A　考查动词。A.admitted承认；B.realized实现；C.promised承诺；D.swore发誓。此处是指她承认了自己做的事。故选A。‎ ‎18．B　考查固定短语。A.make fun of取笑；B.take care of照顾，应付，处理；C.take off起飞；D.break down分解。句意：谎言可能会应付现在，但它没有未来。故选B。‎ ‎19．D　考查连词。句意：不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间。故选D。‎ ‎20．C　考查名词。句意：不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间。故选C。‎ ‎【八】‎ In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be __1__ in order to stay home. My parents __2__ to say that they were leading me to have a __3__ work ethic (职业道德). Not until last week did I see the __4__.‎ I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was __5__ to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a director but he wouldn't continue to __6__ it because he had no __7__ if he could make enough money. And he didn't want to waste __8__ because it probably would take months or years to __9__ it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) __10__ because he thought he could __11__ make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, “I have no __12__ to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”‎ Many people these days don't __13__ that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of __14__， determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you may know __15__ someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The __16__ it looks, the more hours go into it.‎ There is no __17__ for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame __18__ and here's how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how __19__ she was because in order to __20__ you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.‎ ‎1．A.shaking B．smiling C．shouting D．lying ‎ ‎2．A.needed B．used ‎ C．agreed D．ought ‎3．A.different B．reliable C．standard D．good ‎4．A.evidence B．significance C．answer D．result ‎5．A.writing B. explaining C．reflecting D．complaining ‎ ‎6．A.support B．make C．follow D．change ‎ ‎7．A.idea B．doubt ‎ C．evidence D．sign ‎8．A.luck B．money ‎ C．time D．opportunity ‎9．A.take B．promote C．make D．create ‎10．A.dancer B．lawyer C．actor D．photographer ‎ ‎11．A.gently B．eagerly C．easily D．carefully ‎12．A.choice B．time C．desire D．chance ‎13．A.understand B．guarantee C．recognize D．realize ‎14．A.decision B．effort C．pressure D．intelligence ‎15．A.that B．why C．whether D．when ‎16．A.easier B．lighter C．better D．harder ‎17．A.explanation B．statement ‎ C．excuse D．possibility ‎ ‎18．A.matters B．arises C．works D．costs ‎19．A.natural B．beautiful C．right D．kind ‎20．A.succeed B．develop C．finish D．rest 答案与解析 为了引导我有良好的职业道德，严格的父母不允许我缺课。直到上周，在公交上听到一个男子抱怨自己的生活，我才明白其意义。任何事情的成功，必须有长期坚持不懈的努力。‎ ‎1．D　考查动词。根据本文第一句“In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents.”可知，作者小时候非常羡慕同学，因为父母亲很严格不允许作者缺课，因此作者要呆在家必须向家长撒谎，故选D项lying。‎ ‎2．B　考查动词。本段叙述作者小时候的事情，故用B项used to(过去常常……)。A项need to do“需要做……”，C项agree to do“‎ 同意做……”，D项ought to“应该……”。‎ ‎3．D　考查形容词。结合前文，父母亲一直不让作者缺课，是引导作者要有良好的职业道德。A项different“不同的”，B项reliable“可靠的”，C项standard“标准的”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎4．B　考查名词。直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义(significance)，故选B项。A项evidence“证据”，C项answer“答案”，D项result“结果”。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词。根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知，该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活，故选D项complain，complain to sb. about...“向……抱怨……”。A项writing“写”，B项explaining“解释”，C项reflecting“反应”，均不合题意。‎ ‎6．C　考查动词。与名词dream搭配，应用follow，表“追寻梦想”，故选C项。A项support“支持”， B项make“制作”，D项change“改变”。‎ ‎7．A　考查名词。该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想，因为他不知道他是否能赚到足够的钱，have no idea是固定短语，表“不知道”，相当于don't know，故选A项。B项doubt“怀疑”，C项evidence“证据”，D项sign“迹象”。‎ ‎8．C　考查名词。由下文“because it probably would take months or years to...”可知，他不想浪费时间(time)，故选C项。A项luck“运气”，B项money“钱”，D项opportunity“机会”。‎ ‎9．C　考查动词。根据句子结构，该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补，四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的只有make，故选C项。A项take“带走”，B项promote“提升；促进”，D项create“创造”。‎ ‎10．D　考查名词。依据下文“Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”可知，该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师(photographer)，故选D项。‎ ‎11．C　考查副词。结合上下文，该男子想成为摄影师，他认为当摄影师很容易在一年之内就能赚到六位数，选C项easily。A项gently“温和地”，B项eagerly“渴望地”，D项carefully 仔细地，小心地。‎ ‎12．C　考查名词。根据上文“he didn't want to waste time because it probably would take months or years to make it big.”可知，该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱，故选C项desire，此处have no desire to对应前文的didn't want to。A项choice“选择”，B项time“时间”，D项chance“机会”不符合语境。‎ ‎13．D　考查动词。现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心和时间投入到了其中，故选D项。A项表“理解”，B项表“保证”，C项表“辨认出”。‎ ‎14．B　考查名词。现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心和时间投入到了其中，故选B项。A项decision“决定”，C项pressure“压力”，D项intelligence“智商”。‎ ‎15．C　考查连词。该空是宾语从句的引导词，再结合句意，表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家，故选whether“是否”。‎ ‎16．A　考查形容词。根据本段第一句内容“when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of effort, determination and time have gone into it.”可知，事情看起来越容易，人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多，故选A项。‎ ‎17．C　考查名词。结合整篇文章内容，任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力，因此没有懒惰的理由，故选C项excuse。A项explanation“解释”，B项statement“陈述”，D项possibility“可能”，均不合语境。‎ ‎18．D　考查动词。根据下一句“here's how you start paying for it, in sweat.”可知，要想成名，就必须付出代价，故选D项costs。A项matters“重要”，B项arises“出现”，C项works“奏效，起作用”。‎ ‎19．C　考查形容词。舞蹈老师的观点和父亲的观点一致，所以他会重复说她是多么正确(right)，故选C项。‎ ‎20．A　考查动词。结合本文主旨，要成功就必须坚持不懈地努力，故选A项succeed。B项表“发展”，C项表“完成”，D项表“休息”。‎ ‎【九】‎ Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is __1__ your eyes and your heart to see them.I saw __2__ just the other day. The local __3__ had just let out，and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.‎ The bus __4__ by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old，__5__ the bus and started running quickly to the ‎ __6__.The smile on her face was quite sweet. I __7__ up the hill to see where she was going. I saw her dad waiting for her. As she got __8__，her dad smiled and knelt down to __9__ her. He wrapped his powerful __10__ around her and gave her a huge hug，the moment she got to him.‎ My eyes __11__ a bit as I watched this scene. I __12__ all the times my own children had run into my arms with __13__ faces and loving hearts. Every single hug from them was a treasure of __14__.Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was __15__ when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭)．I saw the school bus quickly pulling away，and started to __16__ it again. However，this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that __17__ moment and stored it safely in my soul，where I knew it would remain forever.‎ One day，we all will leave this school of learning and love，and __18__ get to go home again.__19__ enjoy your day here at school then love and learn. But we know that one day you will be going home to where the hugs are eternal (永久) and the __20__ never ends.‎ ‎1．A.clean　　　　　　　　　 B．protect C．open D．shut ‎2．A.it B．that ‎ C．one D．another ‎3．A.school B．hospital C．restaurant D．market ‎4．A.returned B．turned ‎ C．approached D．stopped ‎5．A.pointed at B．got off ‎ C．went through D．broke into ‎6．A.bus B．man ‎ C．end D．house ‎7．A.looked B．took C．climbed D．showed ‎8．A.warmer B．older ‎ C．closer D．thinner ‎9．A.blame B．greet ‎ C．touch D．save ‎10．A.head B．foot ‎ C．legs D．arms ‎11．A.watered B．closed C．rested D．cheered ‎12．A.remembered B．appreciated ‎ C．missed D．preferred ‎13．A.gentle B．pretty ‎ C．nervous D．smiling ‎14．A.wealth B．joy ‎ C．value D．learning ‎15．A.destroyed B．cancelled C．interrupted D．repeated ‎16．A.fix B．follow ‎ C．call D．catch ‎17．A.quiet B．beautiful C．lost D．embarrassing ‎18．A.suddenly B．equally C．slowly D．finally ‎19．A.So B．But ‎ C．Though D．If ‎20．A.expectation B．imagination C．love D．hope 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由爸爸张开双臂迎接放学回家的女儿入怀，告诉我们生活中有很多美好的时刻，还有家是爱永远也不会停止的地方。‎ ‎1．C　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“to see them”可知，此处是说睁开(open)眼睛去看，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．C　考查代词词义辨析。上文说生活中有很多美好的时刻，此处是说前几天“我”刚好看到一个(one)，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．A　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“a school bus”可知，学校(school)刚好放学，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．D　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“...and started running quickly”可知，校车停了下来(stop)，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．B　考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“and started running quickly”可知，小女孩下车(get off)了，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．D　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“a house sitting on top of a hill”可知，小女孩下车后往那个房子(house)跑去，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“up the hill to see where she was going.”可知，“我”抬头看(look up)，故A项正确。‎ ‎8．C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“her dad smiled...”可知，此处是说当小女孩走近(close)的时候，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“her dad smiled and knelt down”可知，小女孩的爸爸微笑着弯下腰迎接(greet)她，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．D　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“and gave her a huge hug”可知，小女孩的爸爸张开有力的双臂(arm)给她一个大大的拥抱，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“as I watched this scene. ”可知，这一幕让“我”的双眼湿润(water)了，故A项正确。‎ ‎12．A　考查动词词义辨析。上文说眼前这一幕让“我”‎ 的双眼湿润了，再结合本空后的“all the times my own children had run into my arms”可知，“我”记得(remember)自己的孩子扑进怀里的时候，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“faces and loving hearts”可知，孩子微笑着(smiling)扑进“我”的怀里，故D项正确。‎ ‎14．B　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Every single hug from them”可知，从孩子那里得到的每一个简单的拥抱都是一笔快乐(joy)的财富，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．C　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“when I heard the car behind me honk its horn”可知，“我”的思绪被后车的喇叭声打断(interrupt)了，故C项正确。‎ ‎16．B　考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I saw the school bus quickly pulling away”可知，看到校车开走了，“我”决定再次跟上(follow)它，故B项正确。‎ ‎17．B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Life is full of beautiful moments.”可知，此处是说美好的(beautiful)时刻，故B项正确。‎ ‎18．D　考查副词词义辨析。根据本空前的“we all will leave this school of learning and love，”可知，我们终有一天会离开学习和爱的学校，最后(finally)回到家里，故D项正确。‎ ‎19．A　考查连词词义辨析。根据本空后的“enjoy your day here at school then love and learn. ”可知，所以(so)我们要享受每一天，故A项正确。‎ ‎20．C　考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“you will be going home to where the hugs are eternal”可知，家是爱(love)永远不会停止的地方，故C项正确。‎ ‎【十】‎ Dear Aihua，‎ How are you? I'v been busy arranging my __1__ with my brother, Colin. We plan to __2__ a few weeks travelling before he is admitted to the university. We will __3__so many exciting places and do lots of __4__ things.‎ ‎ My first __5__ is Morocco, in northern Africa. We're going to __6__ camels through the Sahara Desert. I __7__ it will be very hot, dry and __8__ there. Even though it may feel uncomfortable to sit on a __9__ for almost a week, I still look forward to it.‎ Then we are going to travel down the River Nile. We will __10__ whitewater rafting there. It's so __11__ that we have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket for protection just __12__ the rafts gets turned upside down or sinks.‎ After that, we will live with the __13__ people in Kenya and __14__ local customs(习俗). We'll eat and drink __15__ they do, including cow's blood!‎ Due to the __16__ walk we have to cover everyday, I need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my __17__of food and water. During the day, we'll walk __18__ the land, following the __19__ of big animals. Of course, I will try to __20__ the animals to take some good photos. I will email you as soon as I come back.‎ Love，‎ Toby ‎1．A.holiday　　　　　　　　　B．weekend ‎ C．weekdays D．life ‎2．A.spend B．make ‎ C．base D．enjoy ‎3．A.live B.apply ‎ C．know D．visit ‎4．A.appropriate B．terrible C．extraordinary D．enthusiastic ‎5．A.explanation B．destination C．flight D．schedule ‎6．A.drive B．feed ‎ C．ride D．play ‎7．A.expect B．announce C．wonder D．find ‎8．A.rainy B．cloudy ‎ C．dirty D．dusty ‎9．A.car B．horse ‎ C．camel D．bike ‎10．A.come B．go ‎ C．make D．take ‎11．A.safe B．dangerous ‎ C.rough D．fluent ‎12．A.in charge B．in fact ‎ C．in case D．in advance ‎13．A.extra B．local ‎ C．splendid D．wild ‎14．A.experience B．understand ‎ C．explore D．exchange ‎15．A.whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever ‎16．A.short B．boring ‎ C．interesting D．long ‎17．A.preparations B．qualities C．supplies D．surroundings ‎18．A.across B．above ‎ C．by D．beyond ‎19．A.tradition B．suggestions ‎ C．example D．tracks ‎ ‎20．A.step up B．look into C．make use of D．get close to 答案与解析 本文是一篇由托比写给爱华的信，在信中托比讲述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人兴奋的地方度假，并体验了很多不寻常的事情。‎ ‎1．A　考查名词。A.holiday假期；B.weekend周末； C．weekdays 工作日； D．life生活。根据后文a few weeks travelling几周时间来旅游，可知休息时间很长，应该是假期，故选A。‎ ‎2．A　考查动词。A.spend花费；B.make 制作；C.base 基于；D.enjoy享受。根据后文a few weeks travelling，可知是花费几周时间来旅游，spend doing 花费时间做某事，故选A。‎ ‎3．D　考查动词。A.live住在；B.apply申请；C.know知道；D.visit访问。根据后文places，可知旅游是要去访问一些地方，故选D。‎ ‎4．C　考查形容词。A.appropriate适当的；B.terrible 恐怖的；C.extraordinary 特别的；D.enthusiastic狂热的。根据上文，因为是旅游，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特别的事情，故选C。‎ ‎5．B　考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.destination目的地；C.flight航班；D.schedule时间表。根据后文Morocco摩洛哥这个地名，可知首要计划访问的地点是摩洛哥，故选B。‎ ‎6．C　考查动词。A.drive驾车；B.feed喂养；C.ride骑(马，骆驼等)；D.play玩。根据后文的camels 骆驼和through the Sahara Desert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是骑骆驼，故选C。‎ ‎7．A　考查动词。A.expect预料；B.announce宣布；C.wonder想知道；D.find找到。根据前文Sahara Desert是沙漠，可知能够预料到那里会很炎热，故选A。‎ ‎8．D　考查形容词。A.rainy多雨的；B.cloudy多云的；C.dirty脏的； D．dusty尘土很大的。根据前文Sahara Desert是沙漠，可知那里尘土会很大的，故选D。‎ ‎9．C　考查上下文联系。A.car小轿车；B.horse马；C.camel骆驼；D.bike自行车。根据前文 ride camels through the Sahara Desert骑骆驼来穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知这里应该呼应上文选骆驼，故选C。‎ ‎10．B　考查动词。A.come来；B.go进行；C.make制作；D.take拿。根据固定搭配，可知go rafting是划木筏的意思，故选B。‎ ‎11．B　考查形容词。A.safe安全；B.dangerous危险；C.rough粗鲁；D.fluent流畅。根据后文the rafts gets turned upside down or sinks，可知划木筏存在危险，故选B。‎ ‎12．C　考查短语。A.in charge负责；B.in fact事实上；C.in case万一； D．in advance提前。根据句意，可知做这些保护措施，是为了以防万一，故选C。‎ ‎13．B　考查形容词。A.extra其他的；B.local当地的；C.splendid辉煌的；D.wild野性的。根据后文people in Kenya在肯尼亚的人，可知是和当地的人一起住，故选B。‎ ‎14．A　考查动词。A.experience体验；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.exchange交换。根据后文eat and drink whatever they do做肯尼亚人做的事，可知是体验他们的习俗，故选A。‎ ‎15．B　考查从句。A.whichever不论哪个；B.whatever不论什么；C.whenever不论何时；D.wherever不论哪里。根据句子结构，可知该句是宾语从句，该处需要一个词作drink 的宾语，故选B。‎ ‎16．D　考查形容词。A.short短暂的；B.boring无聊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.long 长的。根据后文需要准备的诸多装备，可知要进行长时间的步行，故选D。‎ ‎17．C　考查名词。A.preparations准备；B.qualities品质；C.supplies供给；D.surroundings周围事物。根据后文的food and water，因为是食物，可知是供给，故选C。‎ ‎18．A　考查介词。A.across穿过；B.above在……上面；C.by通过；D.beyond远处。根据句意，可知要步行穿过陆地，故选A。‎ ‎19．D　考查名词。A.tradition传统；B.suggestions建议；C.example例子；D.tracks足迹。根据句意，可知是跟着大型动物的足迹走，故选D。‎ ‎20．D　考查短语。A.step up提高；B.look into调查；C.make use of利用；D.get close to接近。根据后文to take some good photos拍一些好照片，可知需要离动物很近照片才能拍得更好，故选D。‎