黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案

‎2020年高二上学期开学测试 英语试卷 时间90分钟 满分120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound on my window.‎ ‎“Who's there?” I shouted. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning; I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien（外星人）--- an alien that I had seen on the television show, “the X files”.‎ I felt very scared. I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket over my head. I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a fancy dress party.‎ I looked out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything. Then I heard footsteps. They were getting louder and louder. I ran to my drawer to take out my camera and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps died off.‎ The grandfather clock struck. It was 12 midnight. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. But I could not sleep. I felt too frightened. I sat up, and my mind was full of thoughts. Time passed --- finally, I fell asleep.‎ I woke up only after eight and decided to find out what it had been. I found some footprints outside my bedroom window. I measured them with a ruler and found them to be exactly the same size as my father's shoes. I then went to town to get the film developed. I didn't realize that I did not use the flash until I saw the black photos.‎ When I reached home, I told my father the whole incident and he started to laugh. I started laughing too when he told me that he had dressed up as an alien for the party. Today, I am still amused to think I was so afraid of my own father.‎ ‎1. The writer took photos _____.‎ A. to find out what it was B. just for fun C. to scare the alien away D. for the party - 12 -‎ ‎2. What could the writer see in the photos?‎ A. An alien’s face. B. His father’s face.‎ C. Nothing. D. A flash.‎ ‎3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The writer was afraid of his father. B. The writer stayed alone that night.‎ C. The writer didn’t sleep that night. D. The writer dressed up as an alien.‎ B The situation is that familiar --- deadlines are approaching, time runs out, disorder and confusion fills the day. The feeling is just as familiar --- a slightly faster heart rate, and shortness of breath. Yes, it is panic time.‎ It’s too late to kick yourself with “I should have started on this sooner.” or “It was a mistake to accept this tight deadline.” The only thing left to deal with the situation is to panic more efficiently.‎ ‎① Focus.‎ Panic happens when you are on an overload --- too many things to do, too much pressure, too little time. But if you focus on the tasks that you need to take care of, and line them up in a logical list, you can have better control of a highly stressful and wild situation.‎ ‎② Get rid of distractions.‎ Time wasters and unnecessary activities are the last things you need during this time. Let everyone know you are on panic mode and should not be disturbed unless it is an emergency.‎ ‎③ Watch your time.‎ Don’t be too engaged in one detail so that you reduce your timing for the other important details. Mind the time and deal with each task so that you can finish all of the required activities sufficiently.‎ Try to solve a panic situation as quickly as you can so that you can rest and get back your energy and strength for the next one.‎ ‎4. What can a person in a panic mode do to watch his time?‎ A. He should wear a watch. B. He should focus on one detail.‎ C. He should do his work quickly. D. He should mind the time properly.‎ ‎5. The author suggests those on an overload______ .‎ A. paying no attention to their panic mode B. planning their work according to a timetable - 12 -‎ C. doing their work in a careful and logical way D. asking their friends to help do the work ‎6. The underlined word "distraction" probably refers to something that______.‎ A. draws off one’s attention B. needs to be done at once C. is worth doing D. costs much money ‎7. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?‎ A. A Familiar Situation B. Panic More Efficiently C. Keep Your Spirit High D. Throw Away Distractions C Work started this week on next season’s flu vaccine (疫苗), with experts working out forecasts about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds. But don’t expect any improvements. Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because they’re based on old-fashioned technology. It’s not a new problem, but one that the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.‎ Every flu vaccine is a cocktail, aimed at either three or four of the most common flu types. Flu vaccines must be recreated every year because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift. In February, global flu experts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be made to target.‎ In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on H1N1, H3N2 and either one or two types of influenza B virus. Each of these has a “reference” type, which is used to make seed virus. Producers add the seed types to eggs and incubate (孵) them as the virus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine.‎ Using eggs is a tricky (=difficult) and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesn’t grow well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesn’t offer much protection. “As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus expert, “The only solution is not to depend on eggs.”‎ Flu is a major killer. The 2017-2018 season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U. S. with widespread influenza infection (感染) at once for weeks on end, and killing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have these - 12 -‎ ‎ mismatches it will not prevent infection but likely prevent disease severity,” said Hensley.‎ ‎8. Next season flu vaccine fails to improve because ______.‎ A. it has offered the best protection B. experts can’t forecast the flu types C. it is based on outdated technology D. experts are unwilling to respond to changes ‎9. According to Paragraph 2, flu experts ______ in February.‎ A. exchange views on the virus types next season B. get together and make a deal on vaccines C. sign an agreement on vaccine production D. decide on how to circulate the viruses ‎10. The risk of using eggs to make vaccines may be that ______.‎ A. seeds are less likely to get protection B. viruses might not be developed as expected C. there are not enough eggs to be used D. whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict ‎11. What message does the underlined sentence convey?‎ A. The U. S. is faced with serious flu attacks.‎ B. Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing.‎ C. There is something wrong with flu vaccines.‎ D. Flu vaccines can stop the disease spreading.‎ D Forests are always losers at the Olympics, and that’s unlikely to change anytime soon.‎ For the winter games in PyeongChang, South Korea, virgin forest was destroyed on Mount Gariwang to accommodate ski runs. For the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, a ski run is set to wipe out part of the Songshan National Nature Reserve. And let’s not forget the 240 acres of Atlantic Forest that were leveled for the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro to make way for a golf course.‎ For the upcoming Tokyo games, environmental and human rights advocates have been raising alarms about the use of tropical (热带的) wood to build the New National stadium. Activists have fought against such environmental destruction. The damage is often permanent, threatens endangered - 12 -‎ ‎ plants and animals and in some cases, causes conflicts with native people. But frequently the country’s organizing committee, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have found ways to make it reasonable — despite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter (宪章) that states that the IOC’s role is to “encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues”.‎ ‎“As it stands now, the IOC has little authority over a city’s local organizing committee, which finally plans the event, ” Chappelet, professor of public management at the University of Lausanne, told Earther. “Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games, they have no built-in systems to watch them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter.” The only thing they can do if they’re not happy is to withdraw (= take back) the right to organize the game. “But the IOC could include more enforcement (执行) systems into the contract they make with the host city,” he added. That contract must be signed and obeyed by everyone and those who break it must be fined.‎ Boykoff, the author of several books on the Olympics, suggested a similar solution. “The IOC could insist that host cities take their ecological (生态的) promises into account first, but instead they look the other way, time and time again,” he said.‎ ‎12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. Popularity of the Olympics. B. Different needs of the Olympics.‎ C. Importance of protecting forests. D. Problems caused by the Olympics.‎ ‎13. The IOC is expected to ______ according to the Olympic Charter.‎ A. lead the fight against destruction B. withdraw the rights of host cities ‎ C. ban the destruction of the environment D. promote a responsible concern for the environment ‎14. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.‎ A. the IOC B. built-in systems C. host cities D. the games ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. IOC Stresses Its Active Role B. Prized Forests Lost Big C. Perfect Solutions are found D. Conflicts Arise at the Olympics 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ - 12 -‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.‎ ‎___16___‎ For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(排练) encourage this by running through the lines or having a"read-through". By the time the opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.‎ Listen to your cast members Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. ___17___. This will help the actors learn their lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbing.‎ ‎___18___‎ Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play's dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own lines. ___19___. Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.‎ Think positively and don't panic Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don't freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. ___20___.‎ A. Record your lines B. Practice makes perfect C. Read lines loud and repeat them D. Remember the lines in a short time - 12 -‎ E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times 第二部分  语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)  ‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)  ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ It’s fortunate for children to have siblings（兄弟姐妹）accompanying them. And the kids would be luckier to have a brother as 21 as Christian Hamerter. The 11-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was 22 by their dad.‎ In the days leading up to the 23 in March, it was all Skylar was 24 for, talking about it all day. On the other hand, her mom Trelysia felt more and more 25 . At this time of year, their father was always fully 26 in official duties. He didn’t attend last year’s dance due to a conference, 27 having made a promise. Then, she was right to be worried. On the big day, 28 , his father was sent abroad on business. “It was 29 that he failed to go there for a second year. Skylar 30 because she had her heart set on going,” Trelysia wrote in a 31 . “I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably.”‎ That’s when Christian 32 ! The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. And he picked out a suit and gold tie, a perfect 33 for Skylar’s gold dress. “The action filled me with 34 ,” the mother wrote, “for I just know that I’m 35 a kind man—and an amazing father one day. He has 36 that he can be.” Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad’s 37 . Even better, now she knows her brother would always come to her 38 .‎ The post warmed hearts of the people it 39 and picked up more than 110,000 reactions 40 the sweet gesture.‎ ‎21. A. enthusiastic B. generous C. considerate D. intelligent ‎22. A. left behind B. misunderstood C. set apart D. cheated ‎23. A. result B. event C. opportunity D. scene ‎24. A. concerned B. competent C. ready D. eager ‎25. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. satisfaction D. confusion - 12 -‎ ‎26. A. caught B. skilled C. occupied D. disappointed ‎27. A. since B. except C. without D. although ‎28. A. still better B. sure enough C. or rather D. no more ‎ ‎29. A. undefined B. uncertain C. unquestioned D. unlikely ‎30. A. wept B. complained C. argued D. apologized ‎31. A. review B. diary C. book D. post ‎32. A. moved on B. stepped forward C. took off D. backed away ‎33. A. substitute B. match C. symbol D. demand ‎34. A. relief B. appreciation C. pride D. confidence ‎35. A. seeking B. changing C. affecting D. raising ‎36. A. proved B. promised C. agreed D. explained ‎37. A. wish B. practice C. assistance D. company ‎38. A. rescue B. notice C. knowledge D. defense ‎39. A. united B. reached C. convinced D. informed ‎40. A. repeating B. instructing C. celebrating D. recording 第二节 单句填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) ‎ 在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to______ end． ‎ ‎42.The girl kept working hard and gained ________ (admit) to the world-famous university. ‎ ‎43. We should not judge a person ________ his appearance but people make that mistake from time to time. ‎ ‎44. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health,                    (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot． ‎ ‎45.The girl was sitting on the chair quietly, devoting ___________ (she) in the magazine in the hands. ‎ ‎46. It is the third time that he______( visit) our beautiful city Harbin. ‎ ‎47. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. ‎ ‎48. It is generally accepted that smoking is ________(harm) to our health. ‎ ‎49. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud. ‎ - 12 -‎ ‎50.                    (raise) people’s living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years.‎ ‎51. Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. ‎ ‎52. As time ________(go) by, she became more and more anxious about her son's safety. ‎ ‎53. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves. ‎ ‎54. A person, when                   (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. ‎ ‎55. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone. ‎ 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wasting food has become a big problem in the developed world. While some people there throw away unwanted food, people in other   56   (part) of the world face food shortages. It’s an   57  (astonish) fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year, which is enough   58   (feed) a billion hungry people. Most of the wasted food   59   (bury) in the landfill sites.   60   (lucky), this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to deal with   61   problem. She thinks people shouldn’t waste food,   62   rich they are. She persuaded some supermarkets to stop selling their goods   63  (tie) together so that people bought only what they needed. Also, she produced a leftovers cookbook and set up an education program in schools,   64   food waste was rather common. Now the effects are quite noticeable. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping basket, and we should make the most of the food we have—use up our leftovers or even share our extra food   65  our friends and neighbors.‎ 第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)   ‎ 第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)   ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。  ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。  ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ - 12 -‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；  ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。  ‎ Dear Tim, ‎ Realizing I might have behaved rude when receiving your gift at my birthday party, I’m writing to say sorry. I’m grateful to have received such nice a gift. According to the Chinese tradition, I say “thank you” that day, and I didn’t tear up the package in your presence. I forgot Americans are used to open the package of a gift for the moment it’s received. It wasn’t until my mother mentioned it when I realized my inappropriate behavior. So, please forgive me for your thoughtlessness. This incident serves as reminder that I must learn more about cultural difference.‎ 第二节  书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，你所在的中学要举办国际文化周活动，现就活动所用展品向全校征集建议。请你给负责人Mr. Jefferson写信。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 推荐一种中国传统艺术品；‎ ‎2. 推荐原因 ‎3. 期待回复 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Jefferson, ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ - 12 -‎ Li Hua - 12 -‎ 答案：‎ 阅读：1-5. A CBDC 6-10. ABCA B 11-15. BDDCB 16-20. CGAFE 完形：21-25 CABDA 26-30 CDBCA 31-35 DBBCD 36-40 ADABC 填空：41. an 42. admission 43. by/ from 44. making 45. herself 46. has visited 47. than 48. harmful 49. what 50. To raise 51. and 52. went 53. where 54. challenged 55. hurriedly ‎56. parts 57. astonishing 58. to feed 59. is buried 60.Unluckily ‎61. the 62. however 63. tied 64. where 65. with 改错：‎ rudeàrudely suchàso sayàsaid andàbut openàopening 去掉for whenàthat youràmy as (a) reminder differenceàdifferences 作为略 - 12 -‎