黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题

哈三中2018-2019学年度下学期 高二第一次阶段性测试英语试卷 第一部分听力 ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the meeting begin?‎ ‎ A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. The homework can’t be due in two days.‎ ‎ B. She has finished her homework.‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop.‎ ‎4. What does the woman suggest?‎ ‎ A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home.‎ ‎5. What is the woman’s attitude?‎ ‎ A. She agrees with the man.‎ ‎ B. She doesn’t agree with the man.‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t know what to do.‎ 第二节: 共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want?‎ ‎ A. A cup of coffee. B. A salad. C. A cheeseburger.‎ ‎7. Where does Louise suggest the man eat?‎ ‎ A. At a coffee shop. B. At his house. C. In her office.‎ ‎8. Where does Louise usually have lunch?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. At the coffee shop. C. In her office.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. Why is the man late?‎ ‎ A. He forgot to look at his watch.‎ ‎ B. The math teacher kept him in her office.‎ ‎ C. The math class lasted longer than it should.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the students?‎ ‎ A. They don’t mind the teacher’s keeping talking.‎ ‎ B. They don’t want to hurt the teacher.‎ ‎ C. They prefer to learn more math.‎ ‎11. What is the man most likely to do?‎ ‎ A. Talk to the math teacher.‎ ‎ B. Remain silent about the problem.‎ ‎ C. Refuse to go to the math teacher’s classes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Who are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Clerks.‎ ‎13. What are they mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. Noise in the office. B. A new office. C. The story of a workmate.‎ ‎14. What does Stan suggest they should do?‎ ‎ A. Talk to Jack openly. B. Move to another office. C. Ask for a meeting room.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What would the woman like to do?‎ ‎ A. Office work. B. Technical service. C. Sales.‎ ‎16. What can we learn about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She just left college. B. She has been a branch manager. C. She just left middle school.‎ ‎17. What does the man think of the woman from the technical point of view?‎ ‎ A. Careless. B. Qualified. C. Unqualified.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Who is David Smith?‎ ‎ A. Headmaster of the university ‎ B. Head teacher of the class. ‎ ‎ C. An organizer of the course.‎ ‎19. How should we improve the listening skills?‎ ‎ A. Reading English language newspapers.‎ ‎ B. Listening to the radio.‎ ‎ C. Talking to natives of English.‎ ‎20. Which is wrong?‎ ‎ A. Reading English language newspapers and magazines can improve your reading skills.‎ ‎ B. Writing to friends in English and keeping a diary will do good to your writing.‎ ‎ C. Having a good time is the only aim of the course.‎ 第二部分阅读理解 第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.‎ The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year’s report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.‎ The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Norway, came in second place — followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.‎ ‎“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries—Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have ‎ been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012, “co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.”‎ Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).‎ ‎“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”‎ Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.‎ The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”.‎ ‎21. The US ranked ______ in 2017.‎ A. 14 B. 10 C.18 D. 22‎ ‎22. According to the co-editor John Helliwell, which of the following is WRONG?‎ A. Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and Finland all have been in the first place in the World Happiness Report rankings.‎ B. Immigrants who move to happier countries gain their life evaluations, in contrast to those who move to less happy ones.‎ C. The top five countries all have outstanding unique differences from each other in values for the six factors found to support happiness.‎ D. Variations in the top position in the World Happiness Report are basically possible.‎ ‎23. What is the most significant finding of the report?‎ A. That immigrants are different from residents in the country.‎ B. That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.‎ C. That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.‎ D. That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.‎ ‎24. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.‎ B. People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.‎ C. The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.‎ D. What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.‎ ‎25. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. World Happiness Day. B. Happiness — forever pursuit.‎ C. World Happiness index D. The 2018 World Happiness Report.‎ B Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.‎ The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.‎ ‎“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”‎ Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa aren’t convinced.‎ The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know. ‎ ‎“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling GreenStateUniversity. “If you’re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”‎ ‎26. According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?‎ A. Disappointment. B. Excitement. C. Anger. D. Happiness.‎ ‎27. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?‎ A. They meet their brother.‎ B. They have nothing to eat.‎ C. They are being breast-fed.‎ D. They are parted from their mother.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “whimper” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. whisper B. howl C. sob D. laugh ‎29. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans’ sneeze?‎ A. Their blood flow is decreased.‎ B. They feel cold and long for affection.‎ C. Their blood flow is increased.‎ D. Their mother brings them back home.‎ ‎30. Where is the passage most likely taken from?‎ ‎ A. An animal journal. B. A physiology book. ‎ C. A health magazine. D. A cultural newspaper.‎ C Since App Store was set up, it has been selling consumers one simple thing: choice. Whether you wanted to play games, read the news, or do a thousand other things, there was something for whatever you desired.‎ Then something funny happened. Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon(优惠券) for one thing: There’s so much choice; it might be easier to give up than to choose.‎ It isn’t consumers who are burdened, though. Too much content of all kinds also has economic ‎ effects. When countless choices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy.‎ So what is the way forward? It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly, content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff. Most obvious is Disney, which is planning to open its own streaming service next year. The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go, rather than being around various services.‎ Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are more extreme options too. Consider the idea of a wine club: from tens of thousands of bottles each year, subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting ones. Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar---carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing.‎ Up to now, too much choice in digital media has only one solution: the algorithm（运算法则）. But we’ve seen the trouble with algorithms on YouTube. They feed you only what you’ve already said you like, not things you may not know you’re into. Worse, they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content the way forward which can’t simply be more or better algorithms.‎ Instead, it’s time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things: on how much we can use a device, or what we are available to choose from.‎ As we move further into the digital revolution, what people ask for is clear: Less ‎31. What will too much choice of content on the market result in?‎ A. The shutdown of companies B. The anxiety of consumers C. The poor quality of products D. The slowdown of economy ‎32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?‎ A. Content companies should withdraw their offerings online.‎ B. Content companies should post their offerings on App Store.‎ C. Content companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focus.‎ D. Content companies open their own streaming services on YouTube.‎ ‎33. What is Disney’s current market strategy?‎ A. It is narrowing the choice for people who want to seek its cartoon.‎ B. It is focusing on offering various services for those seeking its cartoon.‎ C. It is preventing the streaming service for people seeking its cartoon.‎ D. It is paying someone to select the most interesting cartoon for the customers.‎ ‎34. How do algorithms probably respond to consumers’ needs?‎ A. They make a better choice for them. ‎ B. They help to remove disturbing content.‎ C. They change their interest in digital media. ‎ D. They fail to offer what they possibly like.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have?‎ A. Approving. B. Skeptical C. Opposing. D. Neutral 第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you content with the shape of your nose? ____36____ This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses. ‎ The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions---West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe. ____37____ With the help of it, the researchers can get the results more accurately. ‎ ‎“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study said. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself. ____38____ They looked at the width of the nostrils (鼻孔), the distance between nostrils, the height, length and angle of the nose, and the size of the nose and the nostrils.‎ The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. ____39____ This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.‎ According to Zaidi, now we have only known a little about the relationship between climate and nose shape. ____40____ Through further study, researchers believe that they will get more ‎ findings which are valuable in understanding potential health issues in the future. ‎ A. There are a variety of nose shapes across the world.‎ B. They examined seven nose traits (特征) that differ across populations and geographical areas. ‎ C. But more study is still needed to test the link between them. ‎ D. And 3D facial imaging technology is used in the study. ‎ E. If not, the climate may be to blame, not our parents. ‎ F. The nose shapes are determined by many factors.‎ G. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nose help to increase the wetness content of air and warm it.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents---children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will__41__with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early __42__. In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as __43__ as those of an adult’s.‎ I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in companies in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and __44__ like an adult to be taken__45__ .So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting on the __46__eighteen years---thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what __47__ I have yet to achieve.‎ We are expected to work hard, get excellent __48__, be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do__49__. The list goes on and on. But the__50__ is clear: We live in a society today that is __51__ our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to __52__ the strict school rules and to excel（擅长）in everything we do.‎ I’ve known these things for a long time, and knew that they __53__ me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a __54__lesson, taught me by my boss for whom I work. We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had gone back to his house. We were talking about the __55__ he had been making to his home. One of the things he said ‎ was “I __56__ my basketball hoop.” Then he threw a basketball to me.‎ I hadn’t __57__ a basketball in five years.‎ We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time __58__heartily like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law __59__ I’m an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have __60__ once in a while.‎ ‎41. A. argue B. disagree C. satisfy D. discuss ‎42. A. age B. stage C. year D. grade ‎43. A. certain B. tight C. careful D. perfect ‎44. A study B. speak C. work D. act ‎45. A. seriously B. lightly C. actively D. successfully ‎46. A. last B. other C. rest D. coming ‎47. A. purposes B. success C. goals D. jobs ‎48. A. textbooks B. grades C. teachers D. schools ‎49. A. in life B. in time C. for ages D. for ever ‎50. A. information B. message C. notice D. idea ‎51. A. ruining B. correcting C. envying D. shortening ‎52. A. recognize B. accept C. learn D. follow ‎53. A. inspired B. disappointed C. affected D. frightened ‎54. A. valuable B. practical C. effective D. useful ‎55. A. furniture B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements ‎56. A. moved B. fixed C. sold D. broke ‎57. A. played B. caught C. seized D. held ‎58. A. laughing B. shouting C. running D. shooting ‎59. A. notices B. talks C. says D. speaks ‎60. A. a rest B. a talk C. fun D. sports 第二节：单项选择（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 61. The boy was _________by his grandmother in the mountain village, who got used to living a simple life.‎ A. brought about B. brought down C. brought up D. brought in 62. She doesn’t settle _____ anything but the best.‎ A. down B. back C. in D. for 63. The police are busy looking ______ the case of the disappearance of two children.‎ A. up B. into C. down D. for 64. Finally, my thanks go to my editor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and ______ each page of my novel.‎ A. polished B. quoted C. proved D. polluted 65. Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, _________did I come across any rudeness.‎ A. at no time B. in no time C. in any time D. at any time 66. With his help, we have learned how to ________ and settle problems.‎ A. announce B. annoy C. analyze D. anger 67. Not until quite recently ______________ paid work outside the home.‎ A. most mothers in Britain took B. took most mothers in Britain C. did most mothers in Britain take D. were most mothers in Britain taken 68. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________how much I loved them.‎ A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realize 69. Generally speaking, _________according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.‎ A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be taken 70. It is exactly ________we behave_______ has changed the world.‎ A. which; that B. how; what C. how; that D. what; that 第三节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 71. I was on the point of turning off my computer __________ I received an email.‎ 72. Thanks to the ________(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.‎ 73. The advertisement for salesmen in the local paper attracted many _____________(apply) who were ‎ qualified for the job.‎ 71. There is some doubt ____________ he will attend the meeting.‎ 72. The film, ___________(base) on true events, follows the life of Ali, a world famous boxer in the US.‎ 73. He has been actively involved in volunteer activities, so he deserves _____________(praise)‎ 74. He gives me the ______________(inspire) to pick up my pen again.‎ 75. ‎________________(consider) his ability and experience, he could have done better.‎ 76. Having spent nearly all his money, he couldn’t afford ____________(stay) at a hotel.‎ 77. When_______________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.‎ 第四部分写作 第一节：单句改错 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ 下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ 81. Teacher although he is, he can’t know everything.‎ 82. Foreign tourists are required to be in the possession of a passport.‎ 83. The more experience you have, the more likely you are get the job. ‎ 84. Scarcely she finished her homework when she went out.‎ 85. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to send and receiving messages.‎ 86. Tom burst into tears instant he heard the news.‎ 87. We had a great fun riding on bicycles to the beach yesterday.‎ 88. Jack studied in a village school, which is named for his grandfather.‎ 89. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access into the digital resources of the library.‎ 90. I think it is very rude for you to point at others with your chopsticks.‎ 哈三中2018-2019学年度下学期 高二第一次阶段性测试英语 试卷答案 一. 听力 ‎1-5BCBBB 6-10 CACCB 11-15 ABACA 16-20CBBBC 二. 阅读理解 ‎21-25ACDBD 26-30CDCBA 31-35BCADA 36-40EDBGC 三. 完形填空 ‎41-45 BABDA 46-50 ACBAB 51-55 DDCAB 56-60 BDACC 四. 单选 ‎61---65CDBAA 66--70CCCAC 五. 单句填空 ‎71.when 72.advanced 73.applicants 74.whether 75.based ‎ ‎76.praising/to be praised 77.inspiration 78.Considering 79.to stay 80.completed 六. 单句改错 ‎81.although改成as/though 82.the删去83.加to 84.加had 85.send改成sending ‎ ‎86.加the或instantly 87.删去a 88.for改成after 89.into改成to 90. for改成 of