【英语】黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期中考试试题

【英语】黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期中考试试题

黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期中考试 英语试题 时间120分钟 满分150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will woman go to the hospital?‎ A. By taxi B. By bus C. By motorcycle ‎2. Where is the man probably now?‎ A. At home B .In the office C .In a restaurant ‎3. Who is coming for tea?‎ A .John B. Mark C. Tracy ‎4. What is the man’s second present?‎ A.A watch B.A car C.A computer ‎5.When will the man call the woman?‎ A. At 5:30pm B. At 6:00pm C. At 6:30pm 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What day is it probably today?‎ A. Tuesday ‎ B. Wednesday ‎ C. Thursday ‎7.What will the man do tonight?‎ A. Prepare for a test B. Go out with ‎Alice C. Go to a lecture 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At the beginning of the new term B. During the summer vacation C. At the end of the term ‎9.Why does the man come here?‎ A. To say goodbye to Lily B. To meet a new teacher C. To attend a history class ‎10.What was the man’s pen pal doing when he was traveling in Beijing?‎ A. Studying in ‎Beijing B. Traveling in ‎Sichuan C. Visiting his family ‎11.On which day did the man visit the Summer Place?‎ A. The first day B. The second day C. The third day ‎12.What was the weather like on the third day?‎ A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?‎ A. The electric cooker B. The dish washer C. The refrigerator ‎14.How many trees does it take to print the Sunday Times？‎ A.75000 B.15000 C.10000‎ ‎15. Which question does the woman answer wrong?‎ A. The first time B. The second time C. The third time ‎16. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She likes reading newspapers.‎ B. She has an energy-saving car C.S he didn’t win the prize 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long will each street dance class last?‎ A. One hour ‎ B. One and a half hour ‎ C. Two hours ‎18. Who will be teaching the Latin dance class?‎ A. Janine Davis B .Angela Stevenson C. Andrew ‎19.How much does each Latin dance class cost per hour?‎ A. €7.50 B.€10.50 C.€11.00‎ ‎20.Which class is on Saturday morning?‎ A. Street dance B .Latin dance C. Folk dance 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Ａnew coronavirus, from a certain animal, called COVID-l9 and regarded as a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected thousands of people since the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in last December.‎ Here are somethings you should know about a coronavirus.‎ What is a coronavirus Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic (人畜共患病), meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.‎ Coronavirus symptoms The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild(轻度) to moderate(中度) upper respiratory tract illness(上呼吸道疾病), similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms include ‎ a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days.‎ For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, there's a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, Srespiratory tract illness like a pneumonia(肺炎) or bronchitis(支气管炎) .There area handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly.‎ How it spreads Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. Scientists think MERS started in camels, according to the WHO .With SARS, scientists suspected civet cats(狸猫) were to blame.‎ When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when Some one comes into contact with the infected person's secretions(分泌物) .‎ Depending on how virulent(有毒的) the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes. Caregivers(护理人员) can sometimes be exposed by handling a patient's waste, according to the CDC.‎ About a cure We don't have a direct anti-coronavirus treatment. We can manage the patients through symptomatic care and supportive care, of course. And many patients already, the Chinese have said, have survived this infection.‎ ‎2l‎.What can we learn about coronavirus?‎ A.They can be transmitted from humans to animals easily.‎ B.Their symptoms are similar to a common cold.‎ C.They are common among animals and humans.‎ D.Anti-coronavirus treatment is the best method of cure.‎ ‎22.How will human-to-human transmission happened from a infected person?‎ A.By contacting with his secretions.‎ B.By calling him.‎ C.By speaking with him.‎ D.By shaking hands with him.‎ ‎23.Why did the author write this text?‎ A.To call on being a doctor.‎ B.To offer some protection tips.‎ C.To introduce the cure of coronaviruses.‎ D.To help people avoid being infected by coronaviruses.‎ B There are many benefits—both physical and mental benefits—for young children and teens who are involved in sports on any level. Sports competition is a healthy way for children to get exercise and the activity itself can help children become mature(成熟的) in many ways. Even children who are not very strong, fit or active can also benefit from doing sports.‎ Childhood obesity(肥胖) is a serious problem in many areas of the world. Getting children involved in sports from a young age is an easy and effective way to fight obesity and keep healthy.‎ Apart from weight control, there are also many other benefits that result from playing sports. Sports can help youth develop greater coordination(协调) and muscle control at an earlier age. Physical activity requires focus. Discipline in sports can also result in a more disciplined and focused child. A good coach can direct children in a way that enhances their ability to focus on both bodies and minds.‎ In addition to an increased ability to focus, there area number of mental and social benefits for young children and teens who get involved with competitive sports. Children who play sports are exposed(接触) to a children with similar interests of the same age；this can give them a healthy, supportive group of friends as they grow older.‎ Competitive sports are heavily focused on communication. Communication involves talking both to teammates and opponents(对手), problem-solving and fair, generous and polite behaviour. Although young children may not have these skills, overtime, competition will develop them.‎ All sports,whether swimming, soccer, baseball or any other sports, can make children physically and emotionally develop.‎ ‎24.What can we know from Paragraph l?‎ A.Only active children can benefit from sports.‎ B.Children can benefit from sports both physically and mentally.‎ C.Competition in sports is the best way for students to get exercise.‎ D.Competitive sports help children learn how to work with others.‎ ‎25.What do Paragraphs 2 to 4 mainly tell us?‎ A.The benefits of doing sports.‎ B.Strategies to win sports competition.‎ C.Tips for fighting against childhood obesity.‎ D.Ways to develop teenagers' love for sports.‎ ‎26. The underlined word “enhance” in the third paragraph means “________”.‎ A. block and hold B.own and keep C.increase and improve D. seek and find ‎27.Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?‎ A.Children are born with communication skills.‎ B.A coach in competitive sports is of great importance to children.‎ C.Children playing sports will make friends with the same interests.‎ D.Playing competitive sports can help children increase the ability to focus.‎ C An upper class British lady once declared: “Anyone who is seen on a bus after the age of 30 has been a failure in life.” I guess she meant that if you’re middle aged and don’t have a car then you are a loser. Some wealthy folk in the West look down on buses and forget how many years it has been since they last traveled by one.‎ How sad is that? Our roads are packed with cars and the air is full of the pollution. But still, many car users are unwilling to get on a bus or a bike or a train to take themselves to work. It’s convenient(方便的) to drive, they’ll say. Buses are so unreliable, they’ll say. And trains are expensive — at least in the UK. It’s an attitude which may have to change. It doesn’t make sense to drive a car in a city where there’s a public transport system. Also, these rush hour commuters (往返上班者) usually travel alone.‎ As a result, transport authorities in the UK are looking at solutions to the traffic jam in the city center. One is to increase the number of parking spaces at out-of-town railway stations. More motorists (乘汽车的人) can then leave their cars and travel into the city by train. Light rail or tramways are another environmentally friendly solution. Many cities across Europe have installed light rail or tramway systems. The subway in London is used by everyone, rich and poor. It’s the quickest way of getting around the city, whatever your bank balance. And then there are the cycle hire schemes you find in many modern cities. In London and Paris, you can hire a bike by the hour ‎ to get you where you need to go. The last but not the least, if your destination is within your walking distance, being on foot can be your best choice.‎ Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, is often pictured cycling to work. David Cameron, the British prime minister, cycled to the House of Commons before he became leader.‎ ‎28. What’s the implied meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?‎ A. If a person above 30 can travel on a bus, he was successful.‎ B. If a person above 30 cannot travel on a bus, he has failed in his life.‎ C. If you are middle-aged and don’t have a car, then you are a loser.‎ D. If the middle-aged often travel by bus, they will be losers.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some car users are unwilling to change their way of transport?‎ A. Driving cars has little effect on environment.‎ B. They cannot depend on buses.‎ C. It costs them much money to take trains.‎ D. It’s convenient to drive around the city.‎ ‎30. How many solutions to the traffic jam have been mentioned in the article?‎ A. 4 B. ‎5 ‎ C. 6 D. 7‎ ‎31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. More people are taking different methods to better the environment.‎ B. David Cameron keeps driving to work all the time.‎ C. Cycling to work grows in popularity in the UK.‎ D. Prime Minister is a good example.‎ D The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is exploring(探索)the possibility of developing all-electric air planes that produce no green house gas. The project, led by scientists at The University of Illinois, is exploring the potential of liquid hydrogen fuel cells (电池) as an environmentally friendly power source.‎ By using liquid hydrogen instead of hydrogen gas, clean power can be produced without needing heavy pressurised (密封)storage tanks.This change could bring hydrogen power to larger air-craft for the first time and bring a revolution to the commercial (商业) aviation(航空) industry.‎ The development program has been named the“Center for Cryogenic High-Efficiency Electrical Technologies for Aircraft”or CHEETA, for short. NASA will be providing a total of $ 6million (E 4. 6 million) to the project over a three-year period.‎ ‎“The program focuses on the development of a fully electric air craft platform that uses cryogenic (低温的) liquid hydrogen as an energy storage method, said Professor Phillip Ansell, an engineer involved in the project.‎ ‎“The hydrogen chemical energy is changed to electrical energy through a series of fuel cells, which drive the electric propulsion(推进) system,” he added, Hydrogen cells have previously been used to power cars and trains, but the heavy tanks which are needed to contain enough pressurised hydrogen gas to power a plane have stopped their practical application to larger aircraft. CHEETA researchers plan to overcome this limitation.‎ At the moment, however, there is no technology to realize liquid hydrogen driving system. The CHEETA project aims to make fully electric airplanes a reality in the future.‎ Improvements in engine designs over the past few decades (十年) have made aircraft more efficient. However, the aviation industry still depend on oil, which means that air travel remains a major contributor to global green house gas.‎ Within the United States alone, depending on air travel is expected to increase by 90 percent over the coming two decades .‎ ‎32.What is the fuel of the all-electric airplanes?‎ A.Petrol. B.Electricity. C.Liquid hydrogen. D.Hydrogen gas.‎ ‎33.What's the limitation of hydrogen cells?‎ A.The Special requirements of their heavy tanks.‎ B.The fully electric aircraft platform.‎ C.The advanced electric propulsion system.‎ D.Technologies connecting power sources to aircraft ‎34.What's the purpose of the CHEETA project?‎ A.To make contributions to environmental protection.‎ B.To develop the tourism industry.‎ C.To save and protect natural resources.‎ D.To make fully electric airplanes.‎ ‎35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.Tourism will develop rapidly beyond imagination.‎ B.The CHEETA project hides shocking value.‎ C.Aviation industry is facing gold chance.‎ D.Aviation industry is more environmentally friendly.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Teens are not always the easiest people in the world to understand or talk to. They can be complex and moody, with their minds changing between childhood and adulthood. __36__ Let's talk some ways to talk with teens easily.‎ Start a conversation at the dinner table. Create quality family time and encourage conversation during dinner. __37__ That way, you can all focus your attention on the dinner conversation.Try to get to know your teen as a person. Ask them about television shows they're watching, or books they're reading. Share your own favorite shows or books.‎ ‎__38__ If you're spending a lot of time in the car with your teen as their designated (指派) driver， make the most of the driving time and use it to talk. For some drivers, talking in the car can be distracting. So focus more on introducing topics of conversation and then listening to your teen's responses.‎ One way to start a conversation at night is to greet your teen after a night out and offer them a snack. This will show them that you are available for a chat about their night. __39__.‎ Try to talk about things that may interest your teen. __40__You should try to show pure interest in what your teen enjoys discussing. A good rule of thumb is to listen twice as much as you speak. This ensures you are giving your teen enough time and attention to talk about their interests.‎ A.Use time in the car for a conversation.‎ B.Many adults can hardly learn what the teens wanted.‎ C.If you are good at communication,it will be the best.‎ D.But this doesn't mean it's impossible to talk with teens.‎ E.After time with their friends,your teen may share more with you.‎ F.Ask everyone to turn off their cellphones or leave them in another room.‎ G.No matter what your teen's interests are, you should be open to talking about them.‎ 第三部分  语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) ‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As the third president of America, Thomas Jefferson was a man of many talents, among which was his outstanding writing skill. So during the war，he was __41__to write The Declaration of Independence，and he was also called a__42__father of the United States. Jefferson was born in Virginia, in 1743 into a(n) __43__landowner’s family. He studied law and then __44__as a lawyer until the early 1770s.‎ By 1774, he was actively against British __45__. As a member of the second Continental Congress(国会), he was the major __46__of The Declaration of Independence. He __47__to Virginia as the governor from l779 to 1781.‎ In 1784, Jefferson went to work in France for four years and witnessed (目击) the __48__ Revolution. In l796, Jefferson stood as the candidate (候选人) for president, __49__ losing by three votes to John Adams. In l‎80l, after the hard-fought election, Jefferson became the third president of America, serving for two __50__. In 1803, Jefferson __51__the Louisiana territory (领地) from Napoleon for $ 15 million. He also permitted the Lewis and Clark Expedition officially, __52__the American Colorado river in the American west. During Jefferson's second term he tried not to __53__ either side in the Napoleonic wars, though both countries__54__American shipping. Jefferson __55__ by stopping American ships to any European port.This was bad for the American economy and the law was __56__before Jefferson left office in 1809.‎ Jefferson retired to Monticello，the __57__ he had built in Virginia.The founding of the University of Virginia was his most important __58__ in his final years. In 1815, he sold his__59__to the federal government in Washington, where it became the center of the Library of Congress. Jefferson died on the same day as his __60__ president, 4 July, 1826.‎ 41. A.promised B.chosen C.determined D.prepared 41. A.founding B.teaching C.developing D.concerning 42. A.generous B.official C.lively D.wealthy 43. A.worked B.changed C.traveled D.volunteered 44. A.queen B.law C.rule D.army 45. A.author B.designer C.reader D.supporter 46. A.owed B.resigned C.returned D.traveled 47. A.Spanish B.Italian C.American D.French 48. A.carefully B.narrowly C.largely D.unfortunately 49. A.years B.terms C.seasons D.elections 50. A.paid B.drew C.bought D.robbed 51. A.planning B.covering C.growing D.harnessing 52. A.visit B.support C.believe D.watch 53. A.attended B.extended C.assisted D.disturbed 54. A.failed B.invented C.succeeded D.responded 55. A.used B.ended C.affected D.spread 56. A.house B.village C.palace D.university 57. A.wish B.goal C.achievement D.influence 58. A.library B.farm C.animals D.slaves 59. A.next B.loved C.former D.respected 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nearly 303 million children and young people globally between 5 and 17 years old are out of school， said a report 61.________(write) by UNICEF, the UN Children's Agency. More than one-third of them, or about 104 million 62._______ (be) affected by wars or disasters.‎ The report also said ‎1 in 5 young people 15-17 years old in countries influenced by wars and disasters never even entered any school and ‎2 in 5 never completed 63.______(they) primary school.‎ ‎“When a country 64.__________ (hit) by wars or disasters, its children and young people are suffering twice, ” said Henrietta Fore, UNICEF director. “ In the near term, their schools are damaged, destroyed, occupied by military forces 65._______even attacked, and they join the ‎ millions of young people out of school. However, with the years going on, they seldom return. 66.________long term they will continue to face lasting cycles of poverty, ”she said. It is said that poverty 67.______(remain) the most important thing to prevent children to receive education. The poorest primary school age children are four times more likely to be out of school 68. _______children from the richest households. Fore said, “If we act 69._____(wise), we can help young people to be prepared to create peaceful, rich and successful 70._______ (society). The situation is so serious that we can not afford to fail.”‎ 第三节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 71. You should put the books on the book self ______ order.‎ 72. The famous basketball player Lin Shuhao was brought ______ in the U. S.‎ 73. She held __________her tears, not letting others know what happened.‎ 74. Our new school is__________construction.‎ 75. One generation plants the trees, under __________shade（树荫） another generation rests.‎ 76. There are two buildings, the larger __________stands nearly a hundred feet high.‎ 77. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of__________left their village homes for a better life in the city.‎ 78. They are talking about the persons and things __________they met abroad.‎ 79. The air quality in the city, __________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.‎ 80. After the violent flood last week, nothing but walls ______(be) left in the house.‎ 81. That salesman suggested me __________(buy) his MP4，but it doesn't work well now.‎ 82. No matter where he is, he makes __________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ 83. Hearing the terrifying news, I can’t help but ________ (feel ) very concerned about my son’s safety.‎ 84. The old buildings，__________(date)from the seventeenth century, were destroyed in the earthquake.‎ 85. The airport __________(complete) neat year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ 第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)  ‎ 第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)  ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like a Disney fox.Then I fed her some fish. A couple of week later the fox was back, completely better and had visited ever since. She was comfortably enough to come really near to me.She allowed me to photographing her, the best of which I posted it on social media.Soon after, one day he took her cubs together to visit me, that was really unexpected. It's amazed to have this connection with something so wild this busy city. But happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华， 你的外国笔友Jack在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片， 发来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.你做的家务；‎ ‎2.家人的态度：‎ ‎3.你的感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右：‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 CBBCA 6-10ACABB 11-15BBCAC 16-20CBAAC ‎21-40 BADBA CACAB CCADB DFAEG ‎41-60 BADAC ACDBB CDBDD BACAC ‎61.written 62.are 63.their 64.is hit 65. or 66.In 67.remains 68.than 69.wisely 70.societies ‎71.in 72.up 73.back 74.under 75.whose 76.of which 77.whom 78.that 79.as 80.was 81.buying 82.it 83.feel 84.dating 85.to be completed 短文改错 One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like a Disney ‎ ‎ an fox.Then I fed her some fish. A couple of week later the fox was back, completely better and had weeks has visited ever since. She was comfortably enough to come really near to me.She allowed me to comfortable photographing her, the best of which I posted it on social media.Soon after, one day he took photograph 删掉 her cubs together to visit me, that was really unexpected. It's amazed to have this ‎ which amazing connection with something so wild in this busy city. But happily the loving fox still keeps ‎ 加上 And turning up.‎ 书面表达 Dear Jack Delighted that you are interested in the pictures concerning Chinese students doing housework， I'm writing to share with you my present life in this aspect Personally， apart from online learning during the epidemic days， I take an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework.By making beds， sweeping the floor and watering flowers instead of my mother， I ‎ have not only gained some labour skills， but also felt a strong sense of achievement and self-satisfaction.I even came to find my talent of being a chef， which greatly pleases my parents， saying that they have never been so relaxed.Actually， doing housework helps me realize how much my parents have done for my comfortable life.That's why I have decided to keep my family role as a life-long habit.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua