2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 7 The sea

2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 7 The sea

www.ks5u.com ‎1．ocean/sea n. 海洋　 　2．beach n. 海滩 ‎3．wave n. 海浪 4．bay n. 海湾 ‎5．channel n. 海峡 6．sand n. 沙滩 ‎7．island n. 岛 8．harbour n. 港湾 ‎9．seashore n. 海岸 10．coast n. 海滨 ‎11．seaweed n. 海草 12．dolphin n. 海豚 ‎13．starfish n. 海星 14．coral n. 珊瑚 ‎15．whale n. 鲸鱼 16．shark n. 鲨鱼 ‎17．seashell n. 海贝 18．sea horse 海马 ‎19．turtle n. 海龟 20.gull n. 海鸥 ‎1．in the meantime　在此期间；与此同时 ‎2．in effect　实际上 ‎3．large amounts of　大量的 ‎4．account for　占……比例 ‎5．be native to　原产于某地的 ‎6．be responsible for　对……负责任 ‎7．apply...to...　把……应用到……；把……涂抹在……‎ ‎8．so long as　只要 ‎9．be involved in　参与 ‎10．industrial process　工业过程 ‎1．Lacking in human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.‎ 由于缺乏人类保护，长江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。‎ ‎2．We cycled from the very beginning to the end of the camp, saying no to any nonenvironmentally friendly transportation.‎ 夏令营期间我们自始至终骑车，拒绝任何不环保的交通方式。‎ ‎3．It is through the activity that we learn better the importance of protecting the environment.‎ 通过该活动，我们更好地意识到保护环境的重要性。‎ ‎1．Starting in May, the activities are_aimed_at reducing air pollution in our city and raising people's environmental awareness.‎ 从五月份开始的活动旨在减少我市的空气污染并提高人们的环保意识。‎ ‎2．Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what_we_have_done_to_the_earth.‎ 现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。‎ ‎3．On one hand, we'd better launch a campaign to raise_people's_awareness_of_environmental_protection.‎ 一方面，我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．sign n. 符号；手势　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2．hunt vi. 打猎；猎杀 ‎3．journey n. 旅行；旅程 ‎ ‎4．lecture n. 讲授；演讲 ‎5．ban vt. 禁止 ‎ ‎6．altogether adv. 完全 ‎7．handle vt. 对付 ‎ ‎8．trick n. 戏法，把戏 ‎9．measure vi.& vt. (长度、数量)为；测量 ‎ ‎10．escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑 ‎11．recover vi. 恢复正常，康复 ‎ ‎12．recognize vt. 辨认出 ‎13．debate n. 辩论，争论 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．collection n. 收集，收取→collect vt. 收集；收藏；募捐 ‎2．solution n. 解决办法；答案→solve vt. 解决 ‎3．opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词→oppose vt. 反对；使对立，使对抗；抗争→opposition n. 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对→opposed adj. 反对的；相反的；敌对的 ‎4．persuade vt. 说服，劝服→persuasion n. 说服，劝服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的 ‎5．present vt. 演示；讲演 n. 礼物→presentation n. 呈现；演示；讲演；赠送 ‎6．arrange vt. 安排；准备→arrangement n. 安排 ‎7．frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt. 使惊恐→frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的 ‎8．pollute vt. 使污染→pollution n. 污染 ‎9．intelligence n. 智力；理解力→intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的 ‎10．energetic adj. 有活力的→energy n. 活力，精力 ‎11．attract vt. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的；引人注目的→attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的地方 ‎12．terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的→terrified adj. 感到恐怖的→terror n. 恐怖，恐惧 ‎13．actor n. 演员→act v. 行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止→action n. 行为；活动；措施→actress n. 女演员 ‎14．spirit n. 精神→spiritual adj. 精神的→spiritually adv. 精神上地 ‎15．discovery n. 发现→discover vt. 发现 ‎16．unable adj. 不能的，不会的→able adj. 有能力的；能够的；能干的→ability n. 能力 ‎17．disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 分歧，意见不合；不一致→agree vi. 同意；赞同；一致→agreement n. 同意；一致意见；协议 ‎18．participate vi. 参加→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参加者 ‎19．explorer n. 探险家→explore v. 勘探；探索；考察→exploration n. 勘探；探索；探究 ‎20．apologise vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉 ‎21．survive vi. 幸存，生存下来→survival n. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者 ‎22．evaluate vt. 评估，评价→evaluation n. 评估，评价 ‎23．industrial adj. 工业的→industry n. 工业；产业 ‎24．agricultural adj. 农业的→agriculture n. 农业 ‎25．chemical n. 化学家 adj. 化学的→chemistry n. 化学→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 ‎26．educate vt. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者→education n. 教育，培养 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．voyage n．　航海；航空　　　　　‎ ‎2．unknown adj.　不知道的，未知的 ‎3．eventually adv. 最终；终于 ‎ ‎4．deed n. 行为，行动 ‎5．department n. 部，系，局，部门 ‎ ‎6．discount n. 折扣，减价 ‎7．horrible adj. 可怕的，令人厌恶的 ‎ ‎8．float vi. 浮，漂 ‎9．scream vi. 尖声喊叫，惊呼 ‎ ‎10．sink vi. 下沉；沉没 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏卷)The extensive collection (collect) consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.‎ ‎3．(2017·天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.‎ ‎4．(2017·江苏卷)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer (explore) Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.‎ ‎5．(2017·江苏卷)But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution (pollute).‎ ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 ‎1．pick_up 取，接载；无意中学到 ‎2．be_covered_with 覆盖 ‎3．fill_out 填写 ‎4．set_sail 启航 ‎5．participate_in 参加 ‎6．according_to 根据；依照 ‎7．deal_with 处理；对付 ‎8．make_sense 有道理，有意义 ‎9．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎10．make_it_to 到达 ‎11．in_search_of 寻找，寻求 ‎12．make_a_living 谋生 ‎13．watch_out 注意 ‎14．all_at_once 突然，忽然 ‎15．on_one's_own 独自地；独立地 ‎16．in_addition_to 除……以外还有 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·浙江卷)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I was thrilled! I made it to Byron‎ ‎Bay where we ‎ were supposed to meet.‎ ‎5．(2018·浙江卷)When I got into college, things changed. All at once I found myself out of class before noon time.‎ ‎6．(2017·天津卷)The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semiautonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 ‎1．the first...＋不定式作定语 The Vikings were the_first_Europeans_to_reach_America.‎ 维京人是最早到达美洲的欧洲人。‎ ‎2．“倍数＋as...as...”是倍数表达法的常用句型 You can only see a small part of it above the water.It's three_times_as_big_underwater.‎ 你只能看到它在水上的一小部分。(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。‎ ‎3．形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义 You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.‎ 你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。‎ ‎4．独立主格结构 One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our_boat_full_of_fish.‎ 那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。‎ ‎5．be doing...when... “正在做……这时……”‎ Our boat survived, and I _was_trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”．‎ 我们的船获救了，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands_trembling (手颤抖着) as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)And what about people who exercise half as_much_as (和……一样多) that, like what I probably do？‎ ‎1．“允许与禁止”词汇大观园 ‎①allow v. 允许 ‎②permit v. 允许 ‎③ban v．& n. 禁止 ‎④forbid v. 禁止 ‎⑤prohibit v. 禁止 ‎2．“争论”全扫描 ‎①debate n. 辩论，争论 ‎②argue v. 争论，争辩 ‎③discuss v. 讨论，谈论 ‎④negotiate v. 洽谈；协商 ‎⑤quarrel v. 争吵，争论 ‎3．由discount想到的 ‎①promotion n. 促销 ‎②retail n. 零售 ‎③purchase n. 购买 ‎④wholesale adj. 批发的 ‎⑤on sale 廉价出售 ‎⑥new arrival 新品上市 ‎4．“聪明的”词汇一览 ‎①intelligent adj. 聪明的 ‎②wise adj. 明智的 ‎③brilliant adj. 卓越的 ‎④clever adj. 聪明的 ‎⑤gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎⑥talented adj. 有天赋的 ‎⑦smart adj. 机敏的 ‎5．ing结尾形容词小结 ‎①frightening 令人惊恐的 ‎②touching 令人感动的 ‎③embarrassing 令人尴尬的 ‎④puzzling 令人困惑的 ‎⑤boring 枯燥的 ‎⑥satisfying 令人满意的 ‎6．ive结尾形容词集锦 ‎①attractive 吸引人的 ‎②sensitive 敏感的 ‎③creative 有创造力的 ‎④productive 多产的 ‎⑤imaginative 虚构的 ‎⑥effective 有效的 ‎7．ion，名词后缀，加在动词后 ‎①collection 收集；收藏品 ‎②attraction 吸引；引人注意的东西 ‎③invention 发明 ‎④protection 保护 ‎8．ment，名词后缀，加在名词后 ‎①arrangement 安排 ‎②achievement 成绩，成就 ‎③agreement 同意 ‎④advertisement 广告 ‎⑤punishment 惩罚 ‎⑥improvement 改善 ‎9．铁打的“it”，流水的“动词”‎ ‎①get in 懂得，理解 ‎②go it 加油 ‎③put it 陈述 ‎④pig it 过困苦生活 ‎⑤come it 达到……目的，成功地做……‎ ‎⑥call it a day 今天就干到这里，到此为止 ‎⑦go it alone 独自干 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．participate vi. 参与；参加 I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion. ‎ 我同样想让你们记住你们都应该积极地参加讨论。‎ ‎(1)participate in sth. 参与(某活动)‎ participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事 ‎(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者 ‎(3)participation n. 参与；分担；共享 单句语法填空 ‎①I am going to participate in an English speech contest for senior high school students to be held in July.‎ ‎②Their participation (participate) in the activity added to our confidence.‎ ‎2．arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.‎ 如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。‎ ‎(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排某人/物做某事 arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事 ‎(2)arrangement n．安排；筹备 make arrangements for为……做好安排 名师指南：(1)“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb. to do...而应表达为arrange for sb. to do...。‎ ‎(2)arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangement (arrange)．‎ ‎②The monitor arranged that some students (should)_clean (clean) the classroom.‎ ‎③For a case like this, we'll arrange for a lawyer to visit your neighbor with you.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ 父母为孩子准备一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。‎ ‎3．sign n. 符号；标志；手势；征兆；迹象 vt. 签署；示意；打手势 Some chimpanzees have learnt sign language, but they can only copy language—they don't really communicate.‎ 一些黑猩猩已学会了手势语言，但它们仅能模仿，并不是真正地交流。‎ ‎(1)sign of/that... ……的迹象/征兆 traffic signs交通标志 ‎(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事 sign in/out 签到/退 sign up/on (sb.)报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)‎ sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)‎ ‎(3)signature n．签名；署名 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Our monitor signed to us to stop talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.‎ ‎②The company has signed on/up three top models for the fashion show.‎ ‎③Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.‎ ‎④When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs (sign)．‎ ‎(2)完成句子 There_is_no_sign_that the economy is on the upturn.‎ 没有任何迹象表明经济会好转。‎ ‎4．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的 To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening .‎ 第一次在机场看到配枪的警察让人害怕。‎ ‎(1)frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten...away/off 吓跑 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 ‎(2)frightened adj.害怕的，受到惊吓的 be frightened at/by 因……害怕；被……吓坏了 be frightened of 害怕……‎ ‎(3)fright n. 恐惧，害怕 with fright 害怕地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.‎ ‎②Travelling in an airplane can be a frightening (frighten) experience for some people.‎ ‎③He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①I was_frightened_to_death. You mustn't play these practical jokes any more.‎ 我被吓得要死。你以后再也不能搞这些恶作剧了。‎ ‎②Some people are_frightened_of_thunder,_others of snake.‎ 有些人害怕雷声，而有些人则害怕蛇。‎ ‎5．get into trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦 If you keep on driving like that, you are going to get into trouble. ‎ 如果你继续那样开车，你会陷入麻烦的。‎ in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中 get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 have trouble/difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事有困难 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.‎ ‎②My best friend often shares things with me and helps people in trouble.‎ ‎③Some people always take great trouble to_achieve (achieve) some goals which are beyond their ability.‎ ‎④When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble thinking (think) of the right things to say.‎ ‎6．persuade vt. 说服；劝说 When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director to take him as a student. ‎ 三年前当他退休时，他说服了他的教堂音乐总指挥收他作学生。‎ ‎(1)说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)persuasion n．说服，劝服 persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.‎ ‎②It took me a long time to persuade the poor boy into returning (return) to school again.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept/into_accepting my idea.‎ 我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。‎ ‎7.make it to到达(to为介词)‎ Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.‎ 埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。‎ ‎(1)make it＋时间 约定为……(时间)‎ make it及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难 ‎(2)it经常用于动词或介词之后作形式宾语。例如：depend on it that; see to it that; hate/dislike/appreciate/enjoy it when/if...。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.‎ ‎②I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I_made_it.‎ 上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。‎ ‎②Sarah made_it_to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ 莎拉赶到了机场，及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。‎ ‎8．in search of＝in one's search for 寻找，寻求 They came here in search of new markets for their products.‎ 他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。‎ ‎(1)search v. 搜查，查找　　　　search sb. 搜身 search someplace 搜查某地 search for 寻找……‎ ‎(2)in＋n.＋of的短语 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 in favour of 支持，赞同 in honour of 为向……表示敬意 in case of 如果，假使 in face of 面对……‎ in terms of 就……来说 in spite of 尽管 in charge of 负责……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 They searched the room very carefully for the missing papers.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①He is determined to go to the USA in_search_of a better life.‎ 他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。‎ ‎②In_case_of fire, he put an fire engine at home.‎ 以防失火，他在家中安装了灭火器。‎ ‎③My uncle is in_charge_of this experiment.‎ 我叔叔负责这次实验。‎ ‎④He founded the charity in_memory_of his beloved late wife.‎ 他建立那个慈善机构来纪念他深爱的已故的妻子。‎ ‎9．apologise vi. 道歉；辩白 He smiled politely as Mary apologised for her drunken friends. ‎ 当玛丽为她喝醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他有礼貌地微笑着。‎ ‎(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb. that... 向某人道歉……‎ ‎(2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I do apologise for giving you so much trouble while I am here.‎ ‎②I'm writing this letter to express my apology (apologise) to you for not writing you back in time.‎ ‎③I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle.‎ ‎(2)同义句转换 The teacher made a suggestion that she should say sorry to her deskmate for her bad behavior.‎ ‎＝The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise_to_her_deskmate_for/make_an__apology_to_her_deskmate_for her bad behavior.‎ ‎10．ban vt.禁止 n．禁止；禁令 There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.‎ 办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。‎ ‎(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 ‎(2)a ban on sth.对……的禁令 lift the ban on... 解除对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.‎ ‎②They signed agreements banning using (use) chemical weapons.‎ ‎③The government put a ban on eating wild animals.‎ ‎11．present vt. 讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见 n. 现在，目前；礼物 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 How will you present your project?‎ 你怎样展示你的计划？‎ ‎(1)present sb. with sth.＝present sth. to sb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人 present sb. to sb.把某人介绍/引见给某人 ‎(2)at the present time＝at present 目前，现在 for the present 就现在来说；暂时 ‎(3)be present at 出席……‎ 名师指南：present作定语的位置：‎ present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中present的词性及含义 ‎①Mrs Gibert presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.v.赠送 ‎②The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的 ‎③The audience present shouted with joy on seeing Professor Du.adj.出席的，在场的 ‎④These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v.陈述；提出 ‎⑤I wish to give you a present to express my gratitude. n．礼物 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①After making careful preparations, I presented the report to the manager.‎ ‎②People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.‎ ‎(3)一句多译 教师节这天学生们送花给老师。‎ The students presented_flowers_to their teachers on Teachers' Day.‎ ‎＝The students presented_their_teachers_with flowers on Teachers' Day.‎ ‎12．attract vt. 吸引，引起注意 First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. ‎ 首先他开了一家店，在店外挂了一个招牌来吸引顾客。‎ ‎(1)attract sb. to sth./sb. 把某人吸引到……‎ attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物；吸引力 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Attracted (attract) by Mary's personality, he fell in love with her when he met her.‎ ‎②The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.‎ ‎③Now Swtizerland has become one of the most attractive (attract) countries in Europe.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature，the tourists from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ 被自然的美吸引了，来自伦敦的游客们决定在农场再待两天。‎ ‎13．watch out 注意 Watch out for cars when you cross the road!‎ 过马路时当心车辆！‎ ‎(1)watch out for sb./sth.警惕或注意某人/某物 watch over监视；监督；照管 watch for观察等待 ‎(2)on watch值班；监视 keep a close watch on密切注意/监视 完成句子 ‎①Look/Watch_out—there is a car coming.‎ 小心！有车来了。‎ ‎②It's fantastic to swim in the sea, but you have to watch_out_for sharks.‎ 在海里游泳真是太爽了！但是，你必须要小心鲨鱼。‎ ‎③They use specially trained dogs to watch_over their sheep at night.‎ 夜间他们用受过特殊训练的狗看守羊群。‎ ‎④He fell asleep while he was on_watch.‎ 他值班时睡着了。‎ ‎14．measure vt.‎&vi.测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.‎ 大一些的海豚会有‎4米长，但是普通的海豚通常不足两米长。‎ ‎(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.‎ ‎②The company claims that their fabric, measuring (measure) ‎137cm wide, sells well this year.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures to protect them.‎ 它们的数量不足1 000，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。‎ ‎15．escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉；被忽视 n. 逃走，逃脱 Without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and escape.‎ 我没有等下去，潜入海中试图逃生。‎ ‎(1)escape from/out of从……逃脱，逃避 escape (doing) sth.避免(做)某事 sth. escape(s) sb.某事被某人遗忘 ‎(2)make one's escape 逃走 a fire escape 消防通道 a narrow escape 九死一生 escape punishment＝escape being punished逃过处罚 单句语法填空 ‎①Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.‎ ‎②Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being_punished (punish)．‎ ‎③Only with the greatest luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood. It is really a narrow escape.‎ ‎16．survive vt. 比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来 vi. 活下来；幸存；残留 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. ‎ 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。‎ ‎(1)survive sth.在……之后仍然生存 survive sb. (by...) 比……活得长(几年)‎ survive on sth.靠……存活下来 survive from sth.从……存活下来；流传下来 ‎(2)survivor n．幸存者 survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by 10 years.‎ ‎②Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.‎ ‎③According to the survey, a lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (survive) right now.‎ ‎④Volunteers and rescue workers dig through what used to be an apartment building in hope of finding survivors (survive)．‎ ‎(2)完成句子 People who survived_from the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.‎ 那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远记得他们可怕的经历。‎ ‎17．all at once 突然，忽然，同时 All at once, I fell into a state of profound melancholy.‎ 我突然陷入无限愁思之中。‎ ‎(1)all at once＝suddenly＝all of a sudden 突然，忽然 ‎(2)once upon a time 从前 at once 立刻，马上；同时 ‎(every)once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或 more than once 不止一次，多次 not once 一次也不 once again/more 再一次 once and again 一再，再三 完成句子 ‎①He was busy removing the weeds in the field; all_at_once,_he saw a snake winding away.‎ 他正忙着在田间除草；突然，看见一条蛇蜿蜒而去。‎ ‎②No man ever becomes thoroughly bad all_at_once.‎ 人若变坏，非朝夕之事。‎ ‎③If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult your doctor at_once.‎ 如果你对你的健康有任何疑虑，你最好马上咨询你的医生。‎ ‎18．recover v. 痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得；收回 I was trying to recover when my elder brother...‎ 我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时我的哥哥……‎ ‎(1)recover from sth. 恢复正常状态(如健康、神智等)‎ recover oneself 恢复到正常状态 recover sth. from 找回，重新获得 ‎(2)recovery n. 痊愈；重新获得；找回 make a full recovery 完全康复 单句语法填空 ‎①There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.‎ ‎②It took Mom a few minutes to recover herself (her), but then she was back in control again.‎ ‎③In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery (recover)．‎ ‎19．recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 Many young people don't recognise some music they listen to is classical. ‎ 许多年轻人辨认不出他们听的一些音乐是古典音乐。‎ ‎(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 ‎(2)recognise...as/to be... 承认……是……‎ be recognised as... 被公认为/承认是……‎ ‎(3)recognition n. 认出；认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 名师指南：多种“认为……是……”：‎ ‎①regard...as...　　　②consider...as...‎ ‎③see...as... ④view...as...‎ ‎⑤think of...as... ⑥look on...as...‎ ‎⑦treat...as... ⑧think...to be...‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①This is what enables us to recognise them as experts.‎ ‎②Meanwhile, the city itself changes almost beyond recognition (recognise)．‎ ‎(2)同义句转换 Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎→It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．spirit n．精神；灵魂；(pl.)情绪 ‎(1)be down in spirits 情绪低落 ‎(2)in the spirit of 以……精神/态度 ‎(3)in high/great spirits 兴高采烈 ‎(4)in low/poor spirits 垂头丧气 ‎ ‎(5)in spirit 在心里，在精神上 ‎①At supper, everyone was in_high_spirits.‎ 晚餐时，每个人都兴致勃勃。‎ ‎②That is the_real_spirit_of the Olympics—to take part is what matters.‎ 参与才是最重要的奥林匹克精神。‎ ‎2．pick up 取；接载 (1)pick up 还有“拿起，捡起；整理；收听到；(无意中)学会；好转；(廉价地)买到”等意思。‎ (2)pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来,pick up speed 加速　　　　pick out 挑选出 ‎①Will you pick up all your toys？收拾 ‎②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. 收听 ‎③I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow. 接载 ‎④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. (偶然)学会 ‎⑤Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas. 好转 ‎⑥She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 抱起 ‎3．disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合 (1)disagree with 与某人有分歧；与……不一致；(天气、食物等)不适合 (2)disagreement n. 不同意；不一致；分歧,have a disagreement with sb. 与某人意见不一致/有分歧 You must respect your parents and communicate with them no matter how much you may disagree with them. We should learn to accept these disagreements.‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.‎ 比阿尼希望加入到和埃里克在一起的父亲的行列，但飓风使他偏离了航道，并被刮到一块不知名的陆地，从那里他最终抵达了格陵兰岛。‎ 这里的from where可理解为from near/around the place。from where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。‎ from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语，如：‎ from under the table从桌子底下 from behind the door从门后面 单句语法填空 ‎①China is the birthplace of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea and India.‎ ‎②She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.‎ ‎2．You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater.‎ 你只能看到它在水上的一小部分。(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。‎ 这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...。‎ 常见的倍数表达法还有：‎ ‎(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the size (length, width, depth...) of＋B ‎(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B ‎(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句 ‎(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋that of...‎ 名师指南：表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The house price of Beijing is three times higher(high) than that of Jinan.‎ ‎②After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times thelength (long) of that street.‎ ‎③In our country now the grain output is six times what it was before liberation.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①My command of English is not half_so_good_as_yours.‎ 我英语掌握得还不及你的一半好。‎ ‎②It is reported that the United States consumes four_times_as_much_energy_as_the_whole_of_Africa.‎ 据报道，美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。‎ ‎3.You certainly won't find a noisier fish.‎ 你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。‎ not...a noisier fish 此结构是：not...＋a＋比较级＋名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。‎ 用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：‎ ‎(1)比较级＋than＋ ‎(2)not (never, nothing等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an＋比较级＋n.单数 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She sings beautifully. I have never heard a better (good) voice.‎ ‎②I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer (long)．‎ ‎③There is no more amazing agricultural progress than the searice Doctor Yuan Longping has developed.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 We feel nothing could be_more_meaningful_than_doing_something really useful to all human beings.‎ 我们感觉没有什么比做些对整个人类真正有用的事更有意义的了。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Eventually (最终) the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.‎ ‎2．The painting comes from his private collection (收藏)．‎ ‎3．On the trip to Hawaii, we were all in high spirits (情绪)．‎ ‎4．Smoking is a kind of pollution (污染) and it pollutes air around us.‎ ‎5．If you assume someone is strong and intelligent, strength and intelligence (智力) are what they are likely to own.‎ ‎6．He refused to allow his secretary to handle (处理) confidential ‎ letters.‎ ‎7．We are having a debate (辩论) about this topic.‎ ‎8．The letter shows no sign (迹象) that the Americans have softened their position.‎ ‎9．We have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount (折扣) and a free delivery.‎ ‎10．The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate (评价) its success.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．The season runs June through August，with additional performances (perform) in March and September.‎ ‎2．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)．‎ ‎3．The boy made a quick recovery (recover) from his cold.‎ ‎4．They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries (discover)．‎ ‎5．The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years, attracting (attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.‎ ‎6．With China participating (participate) in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.‎ ‎7．His grandmother is energetic (energy), as if she never feels tired.‎ ‎8．I was terrified (terrify) out of my mind, giving my first public performance.‎ ‎9．The fish measures ninety centimetres in length (long)．‎ ‎10．The protection (protect) of wild animals is very important.‎ ‎11．The two biologists found, to their surprise, that both groups of birds survived (survive) equally well.‎ ‎12．Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known a happier (happy) couple.‎ ‎13．We have made all the arrangements (arrange) for the conference that will be held next week.‎ ‎14．There is going to be a total ban on swimming in the polluted river.‎ ‎15．Although he may be troubled, he always presents (present) a calm smiling face.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared.‎ ‎17．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.‎ ‎18．The sun is a lot bigger (big) and brighter (bright) than the moon.‎ ‎19．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.‎ ‎20．The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Some villagers reported a huge snake, measured over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.measured改为measuring ‎2．Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.precious前加more ‎3．Last weekend I went downtown and I had trouble find somewhere to park.find改为finding ‎4．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening改为frightened ‎5．The plane flew ten times as higher as the kite.higher改为high Ⅳ.选词填空 pick up， watch out for， get into trouble， make it to， make a living， according to， all at once， in search of， in poor spirits， make sense of ‎1．When they grow up, they can have a chance to make_a_living by ‎ working.‎ ‎2．It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make_it_to the end of a very long book.‎ ‎3．Mike has a good ear for accents and can pick_up most European languages quite easily.‎ ‎4．There is widespread support for these proposals, according_to a recent public opinion survey.‎ ‎5．I was drying my hair. All_at_once I smelt something burning.‎ ‎6．Rescue workers are digging through the ruins in_search_of other victims.‎ ‎7．A swimmer got_into_trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.‎ ‎8．Watch_out_for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.‎ ‎9．It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made_sense_of the world.‎ ‎10．When Tom went for the third operation, he appeared in_poor_spirits.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade_your_company_to_buy_one.‎ 买个咖啡机在家里或办公室里使用，或者说服你的公司买一个。‎ ‎2．You should make_an_apology/apologize_to_her for your carelessness.‎ 你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。‎ ‎3．Chinese culture has made_it_to_the_world thousands of years ago.‎ 中华文化早在数千年前就走向了世界。‎ ‎4．Watch/Look_out! There might be snakes in the bush.‎ 小心！ 灌木丛中可能有蛇。‎ ‎5．The children were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain.‎ 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。‎ ‎6．Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.‎ 杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。‎ ‎7．How exciting! I have never_watched_a_more_exciting_match before.‎ 真刺激啊！我以前从未观看过比这更刺激的比赛。‎ ‎8．The_math_exam_a_bit_difficult，I managed to work out all the problems.‎ 数学考试有点难，但我还是完成了所有的题目。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 The Vikings, __1__ ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans __2__ (reach) America. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe for a long time. In 982 AD, a man __3__ (call) Eric the Red __4__ (force) to leave Iceland __5__ he had committed a murder and got into trouble, and he decided to set sail further west. He reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place __6__ he landed. He returned and persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. When he set sail once again, only 14 of 25 ships made it to Greenland. Later, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search __7__ Eric's party. Unfortunately, he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he __8__ (eventual) reached Greenland. These stories were written down centuries __9__ (late) in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans __10__ (sail) to the Americas.‎ ‎1．whose　2．to_reach　3.called　4．was_forced　5.because　6．where　7.of　8．eventually　9.later　10．sailing Ⅶ.话题写作 假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信，反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。‎ ‎1．非法捕猎越来越严重；‎ ‎2．由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的对象，五年来它的数目在急剧减少；‎ ‎3．我们曾经毁掉森林，带来了干旱和洪水；如果不能阻止非法捕猎海洋生物，我们将失掉家园。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_Sir_or_Madam，‎ I_am_writing_to_complain_that_the_illegal_hunt_for_ocean_creatures_is_becoming_bad_to_worse._As_a_result,_the_past_five_years_have_witnessed_the_sharp_decrease_of_the_whale_because_it_has_been_the_main_target_of_the_illegal_hunt_in_the_whole_world.‎ The_balance_of_nature_destroyed,_we_will_suffer_a_lot._There_was_a_time_when_we_were_not_aware_of_the_importance_of_plants,_and_then_droughts_and_floods_went_hand_in_hand._If_we_did_not_stop_the_illegal_hunt_in_the_ocean,_we_would_lose_our_home.‎ We_trust_that_you_will_now_consider_this_matter_seriously_and_make_an_effort_to_prevent_the_recurrence_of_this_kind.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业13～14‎