2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（23页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Makingthenews单元学案（23页word版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修五 Unit4 Making the news单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 核心词汇 ‎1．Everyone who is interested in the position needs to ____________(递交)their applications before May 5.‎ ‎2．We should try to find ways to help beginners ____________(获得)the basic skills required to learn a new language.‎ ‎3．It will require lots of time to ____________(评估)the effect of the new policy carried out last week.‎ ‎4. The courtyard is too messy and needs a ____________(彻底的)cleaning.‎ ‎5．I ____________(赞成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.‎ ‎6．He was thrown into a ____________(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the wellpaid job.‎ ‎7．Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the ____________(最后期限)．‎ ‎8．____________(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.‎ ‎9．My mother was chatting on the phone.____________(在此期间)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.‎ ‎10．The novel ____________(出版) last month was very popular ‎ with teenagers.‎ ‎11．Mary and I had ____________to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the ____________，which made me very angry.(appoint)‎ ‎12．用admire的适当形式填空 ‎(1)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown ____________talent.‎ ‎(2)She stood at the window，looking at the skirt with ____________.‎ ‎(3)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people ____________ the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.‎ ‎1．submit 　2.acquire　3.assess　4.thorough　5.approve 6.dilemma　7.deadline　8.Inform　9.Meanwhile　10.published　11.appointed；appointment　12.(1)admirable (2)admiration　(3)admire 高频短语 ‎1．________________　　集中；全神贯注于 ‎2．________________ 依靠；依赖 ‎3．________________ 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎4．________________ 为了(做)……‎ ‎5．________________ 在……前面 ‎6．________________ 对……有敏感的嗅觉 ‎7．________________ 通知某人某事 ‎8．________________ 完全误解；完全搞错 ‎9．________________ 盼望……‎ ‎10．________________ 把……传给……‎ ‎11．________________ 最后 ‎12．________________ 被制成……‎ ‎1.concentrate on 　2.depend on　3.accuse...of　4.so as to (do sth.)　5.ahead of　6.have a nose for...　7.inform sb.of sth. 8.get the wrong end of the stick　9.look forward to...　10.pass...on to... 　11.last of all 12.be processed into...‎ 重点句式 ‎1．Have you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ ‎2．____________ I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.‎ 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。‎ ‎3．__________________ you ask many different questions ____________________ all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。‎ ‎4．____________Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。‎ ‎1．where；accused；of　2.Not only am　3.Only if；will you acquire　4.Never will 知识详解 ‎1acquire 　vt.　获得；取得；学到 ‎(回归课本P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ 只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。‎ ‎①(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.‎ 她英语已经学得很好。‎ ‎②It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.‎ 要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。‎ ‎③I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.‎ 我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ acquire，achieve，obtain ‎(1)acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。‎ ‎(2)achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标。‎ ‎(3)obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西。‎ ‎①He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.‎ ‎②After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.‎ ‎③In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.‎ ‎[易混辨析]‎ ‎1．(2011年江西省八校联考)In order to ________ a good command of German，she quitted her job and went to study in Germany.‎ A．require　　　　　　　B．inquire C．acquire D．request 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨询；acquire 学得知识；养成习惯；request 要求。句意：为了好好掌握德语，她停止工作，去德国学习了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2 concentrate　vt.　集中；聚集 ‎(回归课本P26)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.‎ 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P406)I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.‎ 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。‎ ‎②(牛津P406)I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.‎ 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。‎ ‎③You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.‎ 如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④At that moment，all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.在那时大家都在想着各自的心事。 ‎ ‎⑤We must focus our attention on urgent problems.‎ 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2．我不愿和她多说什么，我只顾专心学习。‎ I didn’t feel like talking to her，so I just __________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：concentrated on my study ‎3inform　vt.　通知；告诉 ‎(回归课本P26)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.‎ 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any changes of address.‎ 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。‎ ‎②(朗文P1061)Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.‎ 然后医生通知家属他康复无望。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.‎ 一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。‎ ‎④Where is the information counter/desk?‎ 信息问询处在哪？‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3．完成句子 ‎(1)我希望你将常常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。‎ I hope you will write me from time to time and ________ ________ ________ your progress.‎ 答案：inform me of ‎(2)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。‎ We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your application has been rejected.‎ 答案：regret to inform you that ‎4case　n．　情况；病例；案例 ‎(回归课本P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P296)There is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.‎ 现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。‎ ‎②(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.‎ 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。‎ ‎③In no case should you leave your post.‎ 在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.‎ 可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。‎ ‎⑤As is often the case with him，he was late for class.‎ 上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。‎ ‎4．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________I forget.‎ A．though　　　　　　　　　 B．so that C．in case D．until 解析：选C。句意：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case(以免，以防)。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5．It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow，________the hike would be put off.‎ A．in any case B．in which case C．in no case D．in case 解析：选B。该题考查case的相关短语及定语从句，根据前面“据说明天有大雨”，可知hike在这种情况下要推迟，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句。‎ ‎5demand　n．　要求，需要　‎ ‎ vt.　强烈要求 ‎(回归课本P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.‎ 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P530)This sport demands both speed and strength.‎ 这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。‎ ‎②(朗文P535)I demand to know what’s going on here?‎ 我要求知道这里正在发生什么事？‎ ‎③All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub ‎ (should)be moved away as soon as possible.‎ 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④(朗文P535)As many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demand this year.‎ 需要30万幢新房子来满足今年的需求。‎ ‎⑤My car demands/ needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.‎ 我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。‎ ‎6．完成句子 ‎(1)经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。‎ The manager promised that they will try to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.‎ 答案：meet their customers’ demands ‎(2)那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。‎ Medical workers are ________ ________ ________ in that area.‎ 答案：in great demand ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6approve　v．　赞成；认可；批准 ‎(回归课本P30)Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.‎ 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P84)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve.‎ 我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意。‎ ‎②(牛津P84)She doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.‎ 她不同意我今年离校。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。‎ ‎④Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.‎ 没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。‎ ‎7．我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要耽误功课。‎ I ________ ________ ________ ________ to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.‎ 答案：approve of your trying ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7depend on　依靠；依赖 ‎(回归课本P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P534)He was the sort of person you could depend on.‎ 他这个人你是可以信赖的。‎ ‎②(牛津P534)He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.‎ 他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。‎ ‎③You may depend on it that she will help you.‎ 你可以相信她会帮助你的。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④In general/Generally speaking，a person’s health depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleep.‎ 一般说来，身体健康依赖的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。‎ ‎⑤(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help—it all depends.‎ 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。‎ ‎8．Whether you can lose your weight successfully in this case ________very much on your condition.‎ A．insists　　　　　　　　　B．bases C．focuses D．depends 解析：选D。depend on 在本句意为“取决于，视……情况而定”。insist on 坚持；base on以……为根据；focus on集中于，以……为焦点。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．—How long are you staying?‎ ‎—I don’t know.________.‎ A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter 解析：选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定(It depends)”。That’s OK.意为“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。故选C。‎ 句型梳理 ‎【教材原句】　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P26)‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ ‎【句法分析】　where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。‎ ‎①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?‎ 请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？‎ ‎②He has reached the point where a change is needed.‎ 他到了必须改一改的地步。‎ ‎③We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.‎ 我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。‎ ‎④Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?‎ 你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？‎ ‎⑤I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.‎ 我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。‎ ‎10．(2009年高考浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A．which　　　　　　　　　B．where C．how D．why 解析：选B。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。‎ 单元综合知识运用测试 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 新闻记者 ‎305‎ ‎8分钟 Walk into a newsroom of journalists and you will smell ‎ coffee brewing and see people rushing for their 14th bathroom break of the day. You will see a business “about people and why they do what they do, and what it all means”．‎ That's how Jack Smith, 72yearold former newspaper reporter and editor, described it to 30 visiting students from Auburn and Opelika high schools on the Auburn University campus.‎ While growing up, Smith waited every day for the mail carrier to pull up in his 1939 Ford and drop the newspaper off. “I'd read and study every issue, sometimes for hours on end，” he said. The stories and design of the paper began his love for journalism.‎ His first route when he went to college wasn't journalism though. He first wanted to become a civil engineer until someone told him the amount of math and physics involved. He then changed to the business school, eventually making the move to journalism. Paul Burnett, standing on the same place as Smith did during his speech, inspired him while he was in college.‎ Smith walked up the steps to his first job at the Montgomery Advertiser earning D|S50 a week. His first task was to rewrite an article on Martin Luther King Jr.‎ ‎“Those seemingly meaningless stories could be just as important as a story on the front page.” He told the students that it is a job that needs hard work and they have to be eager to go and do all again the next day.‎ ‎“I'm glad I didn't decide to build the Golden Gate Bridge or take Wall Street by storm，” Smith said. That wouldn't have landed him a job that is so near his heart. For him, the sweat and pain in the life of a journalist was worth every moment.‎ 语篇解读：一位退休的老新闻记者向一群学生讲述了作为记者的工作性质以及其中的甘苦。‎ ‎1．When did Jack Smith first become interested in journalism?‎ A．When he was in college.‎ B．When he worked as a mail carrier.‎ C．When he was at the Montgomery Advertiser.‎ D．When he read newspapers while growing up.‎ 解析：选D　由第三段“The stories and design of the paper began his love for journalism.”可知，史密斯打小就期待着送报纸的来，读了报纸以后被报纸的设计及内容深深吸引，因此对新闻行业产生了兴趣。‎ ‎2．Why did Jack Smith give up being a civil engineer?‎ A．He wasn't interested in it.‎ B．He wanted to learn business.‎ C．Paul Burnett inspired him to be a reporter.‎ D．His math and physics weren't good enough.‎ 解析：选D　根据第四段中的“until someone told him the amount of math and physics involved”可推知，史密斯因为数学和物理不够好，因此放弃了当工程师的想法。‎ ‎3．What did the students probably learn about journalism?‎ A．It is hard and boring.‎ B．It requires many talents.‎ C．It should focus on important events.‎ D．It deserves people's love and hard work.‎ 解析：选D　根据倒数第二段，史密斯向学生介绍说看起来没意思的故事可能跟头版的文章一样重要。而新闻这个行业需要努力工作，需要人们热爱它。‎ ‎4．The last paragraph suggests that ________.‎ A．Smith tried many different jobs B．journalism mostly gave Smith pleasure C．Smith loves being a journalist from his heart D．Smith would have chosen a more worthy job 解析：选C　根据最后一段可知，史密斯对新闻行业由衷热爱，从未后悔过没有选择其他职业。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 校办报纸 ‎298‎ ‎7分钟 Does your local high school have a student newspaper?‎ Only 1 in 8 of New York's public high schools has student newspapers — and many of those are published just a few times a year. A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.‎ Rebecca Dwarka, an 18yearold senior who works for her student paper, said, “Facebook is a new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it, which makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little ‎ like a long sentence in lonely places.”‎ I am not nostalgic (怀旧的) about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war, rock’n’roll without school officials' warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.‎ School newspapers are in decline because students now find out what happened on social networking websites is a little discouraging because it proves that to millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a doityourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter.‎ When something happens, we look for social media messages as soon as they flash, too. Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press's challenging, researching, or slowing the message. ‎ But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires not only seeing something carefully, but also reporting it with perspective. It uses an eye for detail to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that conveys an opinion strives (力求) to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that.‎ 语篇解读：在美国，许多学校都有校办报纸，但是网络媒体的发展使校办报纸遇到了困境。‎ ‎5．We can infer from what Rebecca said that ________.‎ A．students like reading detailed articles B．school newspapers are becoming unpopular C．Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news D．long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段中Rebecca说的话“Facebook is a new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it”可知，校报已经变得不受欢迎。‎ ‎6．In the author's opinion, social media messages________.‎ A．make journalism become a craft B．aren't based on careful research C．reflect the power of small voices D．are usually discouraging for readers 解析：选B　细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的“Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means ... without the press's challenging, researching, or slowing the message.”可知，社交网站上的信息没有经过仔细的调查。‎ ‎7．According to the author, good journalism should ________.‎ A．fairly convey an opinion B．convey a message quickly C．report news in detail D．act as blog posts in modern times 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It uses an eye for detail to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that conveys an opinion strives (力求) to be fair.”可知，作者认为新闻业应该公平地传达某种观点。‎ ‎8．What might be the most suitable title of the text?‎ A．Social media or newspaper?‎ B．Everyone can become a reporter at present C．Social networking brings about new journalism D．High school newspapers — an endangered species 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文介绍了由于网络媒体逐渐成为人们获取新闻的主要来源，造成了校办报纸几乎消失的境况，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Knowing how to get the conversation started is important, however, keeping it going is even more important. Here are some conversation skills that make people like you.‎ Invite people to share their lives The most important conversation skill is to invite people to talk about their lives. __1__ Show an interest in learning about a person's history, family, ideas, or goals and it will likely get the conversation going right away. __2__‎ Ask openended (开放式的) questions Openended questions require more than just a yesorno answer. Ask openended questions that encourage other people to start discussing a topic in detail. __3__ These questions really encourage other people to offer information about their ‎ story and invite them to share their opinion.‎ Wait for your turn to talk Whatever you do, don't interrupt. Instead, wait patiently for your turn to talk. Interrupting is one of the quickest ways to shut down a conversation and make other people uncomfortable. Show that you value what others are saying. __4__‎ Request advice Asking for advice shows that you value someone else's opinion. Just because you ask for advice doesn't mean you have to follow it. __5__ Ask your coworker if she likes your new jacket or ask a friend how you should handle a situation. Asking for advice can make others feel important.‎ A．Almost everyone enjoys talking about themselves.‎ B．You can ask for advice on both simple and serious things in life.‎ C．This shows that you are listening and helps clarify what you have heard.‎ D．If a person appears uncomfortable sharing something personal, change the subject.‎ E．If someone is talking about something you don't understand, ask for an explanation.‎ F．Truly listen to what is being said rather than try to think of what you will say next.‎ G．For example, ask “What made you decide to pursue nursing？” or “How did you like living in Hawaii？”‎ 语篇解读：懂得如何开始聊天很重要，但让聊天持续更重要。本文介绍了几个聊天技巧能让你成为受人欢迎的交谈对象。‎ ‎1．选A　本空所在段落主要说明了要引导别人谈论他们自己的生活。A项中的“talking about themselves”与本空前一句中“talk about their lives”形成对应。‎ ‎2．选D　D项中的“something personal”与前一句中的“a person's history, family, ideas, or goals”形成对应。如果有的人对谈论一些私人话题感到不舒服的话，那就换个话题。‎ ‎3．选G　G项与下一句语义衔接。下一句中的“These questions”指代G项中的开放式问题。‎ ‎4．选F　本空所在段落告诉我们不要插话，要耐心等待轮到你说话时再说。F项符合本段大意。‎ ‎5．选B　你可以就生活中简单和重大的事情询问别人的意见。本空下一句给出了具体例子：比如说你可以问你的同事是否喜欢你的新夹克或问你的朋友怎样处理某个情况。B项中的“ask for advice”与本段主题形成对应。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·河南三市第二次联考)An injuring soldier was informed that he would spend the rest of his life in the wheelchair. Hear the news, such desperate was he that he drank heavily every day. One day, he had hardly got out of a pub then he was robbed by three guys. Unwilling to give in, he struggled against them, that set off the robbers' angry. Therefore, they set a fire to his wheelchair. Just when the big fire was endangering his life, he suddenly jumps out of his wheelchair ‎ and ran through the whole street swift. Then he stopped to have a rest, only find that he could walk and even run normally.‎ 答案：第一句：injuring→injured 第二句：Hear→Hearing; such→so 第三句：then→when 第四句：that→which; angry→anger 第五句：去掉a 第六句：jumps→jumped; swift→swiftly 第七句：only后加to