【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit4　Makingthenews单元学案设计（22页含详细解释）

【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit4　Makingthenews单元学案设计（22页含详细解释）

‎2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit 4　Making the news单元学案设计 单元话题写作　第三层级——背范文、学润色，让作文洋气十足 ‎(2013·湖北高考)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。‎ We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”， but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.　‎ 注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。‎ My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.‎ One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class(时间状语从句), we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him (定语从句)”. Hearing this (现在分词短语作状语), the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others (虚拟语气)．My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. ‎ Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways (倒装句式)．We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.‎ Useful_as_words_are (尽管话语是有用的。使用as引导的让步状语从句), they can also be harmful if_applied_improperly(如果运用不恰当。使用状语从句的省略句式)．‎ Once there was a classmate of mine, Jim, who_was_rather_fat (他相当肥胖。使用非限制性定语从句)．He was a little bit upset for not being confident in his own appearance and figure.Worse still, other_classmates'_laughing_at_him (其他同学嘲笑他。使用动名词短语作主语) made him even more sensitive.On purpose, the classmates called Jim “fatty” and “stout”， which hurt him much.From then on, Jim ceased to talk with others any longer; neither_did_he_participate_in_any_class_activities (他也不参加班级活动。使用倒装句式)．Too grieved and scared, he then dropped out of the school. ‎ It_was_the_hurtful_words_that_turned_Jim_into_such_a_miserable_situation (正是伤人的话才让吉姆陷于痛苦的境地。使用强调句式)．Words can stab people in the back and we should be aware of them so as not to hurt others' feeling.‎ 单元知识课前热身 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．While visiting Beijing, he photographed (拍照) many ancient buildings.‎ ‎2．Even though her parents don’t approve (同意) of her marrying that young man, she is still trying her best to persuade them.‎ ‎3．Please keep me fully informed (告知) of any development.‎ ‎4．It is a long process (过程) for our country to reform the education system.‎ ‎5．It was reported that some journalists (记者) received death threats after they exposed the accident.‎ ‎6．She was in a dilemma (窘境) whether to stay at school or get a job.‎ ‎7．Japan’s demand (需求) for food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit Japan.‎ ‎8．You could hand in the detailed plan anytime just before next Monday. In other words, next Monday is the deadline (最后期限)．‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．He feels quite guilty (guilt) about being unable to take care of his sick father.‎ ‎2．Edward Wynne, an editor (edit) of a magazine, blamed terrorists for attacks on the ‎ ordinary people.‎ ‎3．Generally speaking, if we are ill, we’d better turn to a doctor for professional (profession) help.‎ ‎4．The teacher has new books published (publish) each year.‎ ‎5．Experts say gifted (gift) children may waste their abilities if they do not get help to develop them.‎ ‎6．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire)‎ ‎2．As an assistant,_he assisted the professor with the experiment. And his assistance made the experiment easier to do. (assist)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．concentrate_on　　　　　　 集中；全神贯注于 ‎2．depend_on 依靠；依赖 ‎3．accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎4．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎5．ahead_of 在……前面 ‎6．have_a_nose_for_... 对……很敏感；善于发现 ‎7．inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事 ‎8．look_forward_to_... 盼望……‎ ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．They promised to inform her of everything that had happened.‎ ‎2．Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending_on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.‎ ‎3．The workers accused their boss of having broken his word.‎ ‎4．He felt great pressure when he found all the others had finished their work ahead_of time.‎ ‎5．If you want to pass your examination, you’ll have to concentrate_on your listening skills.‎ ‎6．A good journalist must have_a_good_nose_for a story.‎ ‎1．Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。‎ ‎[解读]　never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎[仿写]　我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，那里用有毒的油。‎ Never again will_I_eat in the fast food restaurant where poisonous oil is used.‎ ‎2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.‎ 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。‎ ‎[解读]　be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。‎ You_are_to_succeed because you are wise and hardworking. ‎ ‎3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ ‎[解读]　where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。‎ ‎[仿写]　我们努力达到双方愿意坐下来谈判的地步。‎ We’re just trying to reach a point where_both_sides_will_sit_down_together_and_talk.‎ 单元分板块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．inform vt.通知；告诉 ‎[教材原句]　They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.‎ 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。‎ ‎(1)inform sb.of sth.　　　 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how ...‎ ‎ 通知某人……‎ keep sb.informed (of) 使某人随时了解(……)最新情况 ‎(2)information n．[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息 ‎①We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.‎ 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。‎ ‎②We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.‎ 我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。‎ ‎③Had I informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn’t have been late yesterday.‎ 要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。‎ ‎2．case n．情况；病例；案例 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.(2012·辽宁高考单项填空)‎ 把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你某天把自己锁在外面了。‎ in case (that)　　　　　 假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)‎ in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎①Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case, they will get more life experience.‎ 应该给予孩子足够的自由空间，那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经历。‎ ‎②Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in_case_I_forget.‎ 请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。‎ ‎③In no case will I turn against my motherland.‎ 我决不会背叛我的祖国。‎ ‎④As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.‎ 事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句中case的含义 ‎⑤The lawyer will be paid if they win the case.‎ A．情况　　　B．病例　　　C．案例 答案：C ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2013·北京高考改编)I took my driving license with me on holiday, in_case_I_wanted_to_‎ hire_a_car.(case)‎ 我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己想要租车。‎ ‎3．demand n．要求；需要vt.强烈要求 ‎[教材原句]　It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we ‎ were wrong.‎ 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。‎ ‎(1)be in (great) demand　　　 (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 ‎(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that ... (should) do sth.‎ ‎ 要求……(从句用虚拟语气， should可以省略)‎ demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 ‎①First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.(2012·安徽高考书面表达)‎ 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。‎ ‎②The manager demanded that the workers should_work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.‎ 经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。‎ ‎③The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’ demands.‎ 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 请写出除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词。‎ advise,_suggest,_desire,_command,_urge,_order,_require,_prefer等。‎ ‎4．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 ‎[教材原句]　Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.‎ 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。‎ ‎(1)approve sth.　　　　　　　 批准；通过某事 approve of (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.‎ ‎ 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 give one’s approval to 同意；批准 ‎①I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.‎ 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。‎ ‎②I can’t give_my_approval_to such an arrangement.‎ 我不赞成这样的安排。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.‎ 人们已通过探索获得知识或技术。‎ ‎2．senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 be senior to　　　　　比……年长/职位高 He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is three years senior to his friend.‎ 他看起来比他的朋友年轻，事实上，他比朋友大三岁。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ ‎“be＋adj.＋to”结构的短语还有：‎ be junior to　　　　　　　 比……年幼/职位低 be superior to 优于……；比……高级 be inferior to 比……低级 ‎——————————————————————————————‎ ‎…………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出除guilty之外与“惩罚与犯罪”相关的高频单词 ‎1．accuse vt.　 控告；指控　2.charge vt.　 控告；要价 ‎3．commit vt. 犯(罪) 4.punish vt. 惩罚；处罚 ‎5．release vt. 释放；免除 6.sentence vt. 判决；宣判 ‎—————————————————————————————— ‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·黄石高三调研)A survey done recently shows that not all parents ________ their children taking part in the weekend classes.‎ A．attend to　　　　　　　　 B．lead to C．apply for D．approve of 解析：选D　句意：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。approve of“支持；赞同”，符合句意。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北省八校联考)Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.Experienced liars often do this in a(n)________ way, playing on people believing the myth.‎ A．automatical B．compulsory C．sensitive D．deliberate 解析：选D　考查形容词辨析。句意：直视着你的眼睛并不意味着这个人说的是实话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做，玩弄相信这个谎言的人们。automatical意为“自动的”；compulsory意为“义务的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；deliberate意为“故意的”。根据句意可知，答案选D。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北省八校高三二联)Besides which major or which university to choose, students and parents face another ________ the location of the university.‎ A．dilemma B．edition C．liberty D．mystery 解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：除了要选择哪个专业和哪所大学，学生和家长还面临着选择大学所在的位置这样的困境。A项意为“(进退两难的)窘境；困境”；B项意为“版本”；C项意为“自由；许可”；D项意为“神秘”。根据语境可知，A项正确。‎ ‎4．In order to ________ a good knowledge of French, he gave up his job and went to study in a French school.‎ A．require B．inquire C．acquire D．address 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了精通法语，他放弃了工作，去一所法语学校学习。require “需要；要求”； inquire “询问；打听”； address “邮寄”； acquire a good knowledge of “精通；学好”。‎ ‎5．Having worked for just two weeks, he is ________ to those who have been in the company for a long time.‎ A．senior B．advanced C．junior D．former 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于刚刚工作了两周，对于那些在公司工作了很长时间的人来说他资历尚浅。senior“高级的；年长的”；advanced“高级的；先进的”；junior“资历浅的”；former“以前的”。 ‎ ‎6．(2014·咸宁高三检测)All kinds of advanced media will help to keep people ________ of the latest news happening in the world.‎ A．accused B．convinced C．informed D．controlled 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的先进的媒体有助于人们随时了解世界上发生的最新消息。keep sb. informed“使某人随时了解……”。accuse“指控”；convince“使……信服”；control“控制”。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．case面面观 ‎(1)句型转换 You’d better take an umbrella in case of the rain.‎ ‎→You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Take the note as a reminder in_case_you_forget_to_buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.(case)‎ 带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。‎ ‎②Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where_beginners_of_English_fail_to_use the language properly.(fail)‎ 当今，我们讨论许多这样的情况：初学英语的人不会正确使用词汇。‎ ‎③In no case is_anyone_allowed_to use that phone in the office for personal affairs.(allow)‎ 任何人在任何情况下都不允许在办公室用那部电话干私事。‎ ‎2．demand多棱镜 ‎(1)句型转换 My car demands repairing, so I have to go to work by bus.‎ ‎→My car demands to be repaired,_so I have to go to work by bus.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Medical workers who are experienced are_in_great_demand in that area which has been cut off because of the earthquake.(demand)‎ 那个由于地震现与外界隔绝的村子非常需要有经验的医疗工作者。‎ ‎②At the conference, the Chairman demanded that people present (should)_make_every_‎ effort_to protect the polar bear against dying out.(make)‎ 会上主席要求参加会议的人都要努力保护北极熊，以免其灭绝。‎ ‎(3)I will ________ an explanation from the office as to why we were not informed of this change of the plan.‎ A．demand B．urge C．scan D．cover 解析：选A　句意：我将要求办公室给出解释，为什么没有将计划的改变通知我们。demand“强烈要求”，符合句意。‎ ‎1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn’t even know you had.(2012·浙江高考任务型阅读)‎ 当你集中于一项任务时，你会发现拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。‎ ‎(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　 专心(做)某事 concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on ‎ 集中注意力；致力于；专心于 ‎(2)fix/focus one’s mind/attention on ...‎ ‎ 集中注意力于……‎ ‎(3)concentration n. 集中；专心 ‎①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.‎ 放学后玩电脑游戏能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。‎ ‎②We must focus_our_attention_on urgent problems.‎ 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver’s attention from the road.‎ 打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。‎ ‎2．depend on依靠；依赖 ‎[教材原句]　Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the ‎ person says.‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ ‎(1)depend on sb.to do sth.　 　　 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that ... 指望；对……深信 ‎ 不疑 ‎(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。‎ ‎(3)rely on/count on 依靠 ‎①He depends on his parents to take care of the children.‎ 他依靠父母照顾孩子。‎ ‎②You may depend_on_it_that they will be there in time.‎ 你不用怀疑，他们会及时到达那里。‎ ‎③—Can you finish the work before Sunday?‎ ‎—That depends./It all depends.‎ ‎——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？‎ ‎——这要看情况而定。‎ ‎3．accuse ...of因……指责或控告 ‎[教材原句]　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ ‎①I don’t think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.‎ 我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。‎ ‎②He was charged with cheating in the examination.‎ ‎＝ He was accused of cheating in the examination.‎ 他被指控考试作弊。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．My parents often remind me to concentrate all my efforts on my study.‎ ‎2．The man was accused_of killing two policemen during the arrest.‎ ‎3．He is an able man and can always finish the work ahead_of_time.‎ ‎4．As we all know, good health depends_on good food, exercise and enough sleep.‎ ‎5．Generally speaking, a political leader should have_a_good_nose_for current affairs.‎ ‎6．He has been working hard so_as_to have enough money to buy an apartment in the future.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·孝感市统考)Don’t play computer games any longer; you must ________ what is important for your future development.‎ A．depend on B．concentrate on C．base on D．take on 解析：选B　句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。你必须全神贯注于对你未来发展重要的事情。concentrate on“全神贯注于”，符合句意。depend on“依靠；依赖”；base on“以……为基础”；take on“呈现(新面貌)；承担”。‎ ‎2．A piece of bad news has spread that the rich man has been ________ of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.‎ A．informed B．accused C．blamed D．charged 解析：‎ 选B　句意：一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事的目的只是为了沽名钓誉。be accused of“被指责或控告”。be informed of“听说；被告知”； be blamed后与介词for连用，意为“因……而受到责备”； be charged与介词with连用，意为“被指控犯有……的罪”。‎ ‎3．In this school, the students make their choices about elective courses ________ their interests and strong points.‎ A．concentrating on B．focusing on C．depending on D．carrying on 解析：选C　句意：在这所学校，学生可以根据自己的兴趣和强项对选修课程作出选择。 depend on“依靠；依赖”，符合句意。concentrate on“全神贯注于”；focus on“集中于”；carry on“继续；坚持”。‎ ‎1．Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。‎ ‎(1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。‎ ‎①Never shall I do the same thing again.‎ 我再也不做同样的事情了。‎ ‎(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： not, never, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way，on no condition等。‎ ‎②He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him.‎ 他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。‎ ‎③Not a single mistake did_he_make in yesterday’s exam.‎ 在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。‎ ‎④Hardly had I finished the work when the telephone rang.‎ 我一做完工作电话铃就响了。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2013·湖南高考改编)Not once did_it_occur_to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(occur)‎ 迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为他班上的一名尖子生。‎ ‎2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.‎ 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。‎ ‎(1)be to do句型在本句中意为“注定会……；一定……”。 ‎ be to do结构有多重含义：‎ a．注定要发生……‎ ‎①His invention was to bring a sharp increase to the rice production of the world. ‎ 他的发明注定要大幅度提高世界水稻的产量。‎ b．预先安排好的计划或约定 ‎②All of us are to meet outside of the school gate.‎ 我们大家将在校门口外集合。‎ c．“应该……”，相当于should或ought to ‎③You are to have reported it to the police.‎ 你本来应该向警察报告此事的。‎ d．用于条件句中表示“想要；设想”‎ ‎④If we are_to_be_there on time, we’d better go now.‎ 如果我们想要按时到那儿，最好现在就走。‎ ‎(2)be going to do结构主要有两种含义：‎ a．表示打算、计划、准备做某事 b．表示某种事实、迹象表明很可能发生某事 ‎⑤It is going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.‎ 明天将会是冲浪的好天气。‎ ‎(3)be about to do结构表示“马上要做某事；某事即将发生”‎ ‎⑥I was_about_to_leave the office when the bell rang.‎ 我正要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。‎ ‎3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case, situation, position和point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。‎ ‎①The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.‎ 事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。‎ ‎②I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.‎ 我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。‎ ‎③All the neighbours admire this family, where/in_which the parents are treating their child like a friend.‎ 邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。‎ ‎[名师指津]　抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。‎ ‎④Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with.‎ 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2012·重庆高考改编)Sales director is a position where_communication_ability is just as important as sales.(where)‎ 销售经理是一个销售能力与交际能力同等重要的职位。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.句型转换 ‎1．He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.‎ ‎→Not until he began to work did he realize the importance of English.‎ ‎2．He not only knows French, but he is also an expert at it.‎ ‎→Not only does he know French, but he is also an expert at it.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Hardly had_he_got_off the train when he was surrounded by his fans quickly.(get)‎ 他刚下火车就立刻被他的粉丝们围住了。‎ ‎2．If he continues to ignore his disease, one day he'll come to the point where_he_can't_walk by himself.(walk)‎ 如果他继续不注意自己的病，总有一天他会走不动的。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北省八校高三一联)People's awareness of wildlife protection should be raised and only with the participation of the whole of society will_our_wildlife_be_able_to_survive/can_‎ our_wildlife_survive.(survive)‎ 人们保护野生动物的意识应该要提高，并且也只有整个社会的参与我们的野生动物才能够生存下去。‎ ‎4．You are to_go_to_bed and keep quiet, kids.Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(go)‎ 孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，保持安静。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。‎ 倒装 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武昌区实验中学高考模拟)Quiet_student_as_he_is,_he talks a lot about his favorite football stars with his classmates after class.(as)‎ 尽管是个安静的学生，他课下与同学们谈论许多关于他最喜欢的足球明星的事。‎ ‎2．(2014·襄阳调研)Not until midnight_did_Mary_fall_asleep last night because of too much homework.(fall)‎ 由于作业太多，玛丽昨晚直到午夜时分才入睡。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北八校一联)Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out can_we_be_‎ convinced.(convince)‎ 只有通过摆事实讲道理才能让我们服气。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北八校一联)Nowhere else can_you_see so many grand bridges as in Wuhan.(nowhere)‎ 别的任何地方你不可能看到如武汉那么多宏伟的桥。‎ ‎5．(2014·宜昌调研)Seated in the studio is_the_professor,_along with his two students, receiving the interview now.(be)‎ 坐在录音棚里的是这位教授和他的两个学生，现正在接受采访。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北省八校联考)A Beijing judge sentenced 91 people on Sunday for their________in a multinational telephone cheating that targeted elderly Chinese.‎ A．involvement　　　　　　　　　 B．occupation C．connection D．engagement 解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：曾参与以中国老人为目标的多国电话诈骗案的91人，在周日9人被北京法官判了刑。involvement“参与”，与语境相符。occupation“占有”；connection“联系”；engagement“约会”。‎ ‎2．(2014·孝感调考)Simon works it out as quickly as Debbie, but not so ______ as he.That is why Debbie always gets high scores in math tests.‎ A．accurately B．fluently C．properly D．casually 解析：选A　句意：西蒙和代比算的一样快，但是没他精确，这就是代比每次在数学考试中都得高分的原因。accurately“精确地”；fluently“流利地”；properly“恰当地”；casually“随意地”。‎ ‎3．(2014·荆州第一次质量检测)Currently, many American women are still faced with the ________ of choosing between work and family commitments.‎ A．desperation B．confusion C．dilemma D．concern 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，许多美国女性仍然面临着在工作和家庭奉献之间进行选择的两难境地。desperation“绝望”；confusion“混乱”；dilemma“窘境；进退两难的境地”；concern“担心；忧虑”。根据句意可知，答案为C。‎ ‎4．(2014·仙桃调研)Funding arrangements for the poor students are already ________， with which they can go back to school to continue their study.‎ A．in order B．in demand C．in place D．in vain 解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：贫困学生的助学金已经到位了，他们可以用这笔钱回到学校继续学习。in order“整齐；状况良好”；in demand“有需要”；in place“准备就绪；准备妥当”；in vain“徒劳的”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎5．(2014·武昌区高三检测)No decision will be made about any future ________ until all the candidates have been interviewed.‎ A．appointment B．achievement C．equipment D．improvement 解析：选A　句意：直到所有的候选人被面试完毕，才做出对下一个任命的决定。appointment“任命；委任；约会”，符合句意。‎ ‎6．The US threatens to punish China unless the yuan appreciates (增值) by 40%, but I think our government will never ________ this unreasonable demand.‎ A．oppose to B．resign to C．contribute to D．submit to 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。根据语意“我认为中国政府决不会向这种无理要求屈服”可知， submit (oneself) to ... “向……屈服”，符合题意。如果使用resign的话，必须用resign oneself to。‎ ‎7．(2014·汉川一中高三质检)Your plan, as well as his, sounds original.But the company, I think, won’t ________ either of them, for they are unrealistic.‎ A．abolish B．comment C．approve D．overlook 解析：选C　句意：你和他的计划听起来都很新颖，但是我认为公司都不会批准，因为它们都不切合实际。approve“批准；认可”，符合句意。abolish“废除”；comment“评论”；overlook“忽视”。‎ ‎8．(2014·咸宁模拟)People who study or work away from home are ________ to go back to celebrate the Spring Festival.‎ A．eager B．evident C．content D．curious 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在外学习或工作的人们急于回家过春节。根据句意可知，eager“渴望的”符合句意。‎ ‎9．(2014·武汉高三质检)Plan your shopping ________ time. Avoid last minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.‎ A．in front of B．out of C．ahead of D．apart from 解析：选C　根据第二句的“Avoid last minute rushes to the grocery store”可推知应使用ahead of“提前”。in front of “(方位上)在……之前”； out of time “不合时宜的”； apart from“除……外；此外”。‎ ‎10．(2014·武汉高三调研)More and more teachers tend to think that teaching is really a ________ job, so they have to devote a lot to it.‎ A．rewarding B．blessing C．demanding D．depressing 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。rewarding“有益的；有报酬的”；blessing“赐福；祝福”；demanding“高要求的；要求严格的；苛求的”；depressing“令人沮丧的”。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·荆州质检)When (we_were)_informed_of/about the news that many people were killed for an oil pipeline explosion in Qingdao, all of us felt shocked and deeply saddened.(inform)‎ 当被告知在青岛石油管道爆炸事件中有许多人丧生，我们都感到震惊和心痛。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉市调研)It was demanded from the local residents that the chemical plant (should)_be_moved as soon as possible.(move)‎ 当地居民要求那家化工厂尽快搬走。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉市高三模拟)Concentrate_your_attention_on_English,_and you will master the language.(concentrate)‎ 把精力集中在英语上，你就会掌握这门语言。‎ ‎4．I am afraid your parents won't_approve_of_your_marrying him.(approve)‎ 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。‎ ‎5．(2014·湖北省八校一联)You need not_have_finished the work all by yourself; the manager planned to ask Bob to help you.(finish)‎ 你本来没有必要自己完成那项工作；经理原打算是让鲍勃来帮助你的。‎ ‎6．The next World Cup is to_be_held in Russia in 2018.(hold)‎ 下一届世界杯将于2018年在俄罗斯举行。‎ ‎7．(2014·湖北省八校高三二联)He firmly argued that at no time did_they_regard_‎ examinations_(exams)/had_they_regarded_examinations_(exams)_as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.(regard)‎ 他坚定地表明他们从来没有把考试看成是激励学生学习知识的唯一手段。‎ ‎8．The poor maid was about to finish cleaning the bedrooms for her hostess when_she_was_‎ accused_of_stealing priceless jewelry.(accuse)‎ 可怜的女仆正要清理完女主人的卧室时，突然被指责偷了价值连城的珠宝。‎ ‎9．Now it's not finding a method, but finding the best one that is effective and safe that_matters_(the)_most.(matter)‎ 现在最重要的不是找到一个方法，而是找到一个既有效又无风险的最好的方法。‎ ‎10．Here are some ways in which people can help keep_water_from_being_polluted.(keep)‎ ‎ 下面介绍一些人们可以用来防止水受到污染的方法。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2014·湖北七市联考)We always want what we cannot have. When we’re young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships and be __1__. ‎ However, when we’re __2__， we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure and money problems.‎ Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always __8__ on the other side of the fence.”‎ As __9__， we like to be like adults but as young adults, we __10__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and __11__ our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __12__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __13__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __14__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, __15__ becomes very scary.‎ Life is __16__. It gives us time to __17__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __18__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __19__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up. __20__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城——进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。‎ ‎1．A.comfortable　　　　　　 B．dependent C．polite D．independent 解析：选D　此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎2．A.defeated B．older C．married D．confident 解析：选B　根据“However”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填older，与上文“When we’re young”形成对比。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎3．A.like B．forget C．miss D．regret 解析：选C　此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎4．A.job B．study C．age D．health 解析：选A　此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。故答案A符合文意。‎ ‎5．A.creates B．shows C．limits D．means 解析：选D　此处与下文“... is freedom from ...”结构和句意相呼应，故答案D正确。create“创造”；show“展示”；limit“限制”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎6．A.adulthood B．childhood C．parenthood D．neighborhood 解析：选B　此处与上文“adulthood ________ freedom from parents and schoolwork”‎ 相呼应。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎7．A.reduce B．experience C．describe D．understand 解析：选C　句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce“减少”；experience“经历”；understand“理解”，均不符合语境，故排除。因此答案选C。‎ ‎8．A.thinner B．greener C．yellow D．colorful 解析：选B　句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner“更瘦弱”，与文意不符，故排除；yellow“黄的”；colorful“多彩的”，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。因此答案选B。‎ ‎9．A.researchers B．adults C．teenagers D．elders 解析：选C　此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎10．A.decide B．wish C．return D．stop 解析：选B　此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing ... being young a bit longer”相呼应。故答案B符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.making B．worrying about C．having D．showing off 解析：选C　根据固定搭配“have sth. to do (有……可以做某事)”可知，答案C正确。make意为“使得”，make sb. do sth.; worry about意为“担心”；show off意为“炫耀”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎12．A.healthy B．ambitious C．excited D．broken 解析：选D　此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard ...”的感情色彩一致。故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎13．A.breakfast B．school C．work D．exercise 解析：选C　此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs, ________ pressure and money problems”相呼应。故答案C符合文意。‎ ‎14．A.rich B．busy C．poor D．easy 解析：选D　此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎15．A.love B．life C．career D．future 解析：选B　此处与最后一段第一句“Life is ________.”相呼应。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎16．A.long B．fair C．short D．beautiful 解析：选B　此处与下文“It gives us time to ________ but also requires us to work.”相呼应。故答案B符合文意。‎ ‎17．A.study B．think C．live D．play 解析：选D　此处与but后的“work”形成对比。故答案D符合文意。‎ ‎18．A.stopped B．imagined C．enjoyed D．tried 解析：选C　此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案C正确。stop“停止”；imagine“想象”；try“尝试”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎19．A.reason B．result C．truth D．dream 解析：选C　句意为：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所拥有的。reason“原因”；result“结果”；dream“梦想”，均不符合语境，故排除。因此答案选C。‎ ‎20．A.When B．If C．Unless D．Before 解析：选A　此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up ... being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案A符合文意。if“如果”；unless“除非”；before“在……之前”，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·武昌区调研)People in their sixties should go to university to retrain because they will be expected to work for longer before retirement, the Government has suggested.‎ Older workers who take courses to keep their skills uptodate will be more likely to keep their jobs, claims David Willetts, the higher education minister.He said the age limit on student loans to cover tuition fees had been lifted, making a degree course “great value” for older people.His comments followed a government report which found that the country’s future economic success would depend on the skills and contributions of older workers.‎ One in four people will be older than 65 by 2033 and economists have warned that the ageing population will place a heavy burden on taxpayers unless more people work for longer.The state pension age is to rise to 67 by 2028.Ministers have warned that they have no idea when younger workers in their thirties will be able to retire.‎ Mr Willetts, who is accompanying David Cameron in India, urged workers older than 60 to give further education serious consideration.“There is certainly a pressure for continuing to get retrained and upskilled，” he said.“Higher education has an economic benefit in that if you stay uptodate with knowledge and skills you will be more employable.”‎ Mr Willetts said a university course had “wider” benefits, making people more likely to lead healthy lives.“Education is such a good thing that it is not reserved for only younger people，” he said.“ There will be people of all ages who will want to study.There is great value in lifelong learning.” Under previous rules, students in England would get a loan to cover tuition fees only if they were younger than 54.‎ Latest figures showed that only 1,940 undergraduates starting courses last year were older than 60, out of a total of 552,240 students in Britain.Some 6,455 were aged between 50 and 60, according to the Higher Education Statistics Agency.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。英国政府呼吁年逾花甲者回归校园接受培训，以应对老龄化问题。‎ ‎1．We can learn from Paragraphs 1 & 2 that older workers ________.‎ A．should be retrained after retirement B．have no chance to get a loan to cover tuition fees C．may hold back the country’s future economic success D．are encouraged to go back to university and retrain 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，政府鼓励老人进大学再充电。第二段内容说老龄工人充电的好处，故D项正确。根据第一段中的“because they will be expected to work for longer before retirement” 可知A项错误；根据第二段中的“He said ... for older people.”可知B项错误；根据第二段最后一句可知C项错误。‎ ‎2．According to the passage, a person who is over ________ years old can draw a pension in 2028 in Britain.‎ A．54　　　　　　　　　 B．60‎ C．65 D．67‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The state pension age is to rise to 67 by 2028.”可知D项正确。‎ ‎3．What does Mr Willetts think of education?‎ A．There is no need for workers older than 60 to receive further education.‎ B．University courses have nothing to do with a healthy life.‎ C．Education is only provided for younger people.‎ D．People of all ages can receive different education.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Education is ... people”和“There will ... lifelong ‎ learning.”可知D项正确。‎ ‎4．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Over60s are told: go back to university and retrain B．Britain: entering the ageing state C．The situation of education in Britain D．The system of pension in Britain 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文内容尤其是文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了英国政府鼓励60岁以上的老年人接受再教育、再培训。故A项最适合作本文标题。‎