2018-2019学年山西省长治市第二中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年山西省长治市第二中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年山西省长治二中高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 ‎【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?‎ A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.‎ ‎2. What will the weather be like on Friday?‎ A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.‎ ‎5. What is in the man’s bag?‎ A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?‎ A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.‎ ‎7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?‎ A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?‎ A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎9. What is the woman?‎ A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the woman live now?‎ A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.‎ ‎11. What language is the woman good at?‎ A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.‎ ‎12. What does the woman teach in a school?‎ A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.‎ ‎14. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.‎ ‎16. What time is it probably now?‎ A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?‎ A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.‎ ‎18. When does the speaker usually go to work?‎ A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the speaker?‎ A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work.‎ C. She often reads the newspaper at night.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A GROUP EVENTS & PARTIES Wanting to have a great time for a special occasion (场合), but are tired of the usual restaurant dinner, or house party? If so, then bring your group to Florida Surf Lessons to go surfing and then get ready for a great time on the beach, and in the surf!‎ Tell us what your theme is and then let the professionals at Florida Surf Lessons take care of the rest!‎ Birthday Parties: Surfing birthday parties are a fantastic way to celebrate life by getting out there and experiencing it. Guests at a surfing party will be grateful for this opportunity to join you in beginning this new and exciting challenge in life. We provide goodie bags (礼品包) and all. Parents: Not only will your child appreciate you but your celebrity status (名人地位) with their friends will soar!‎ Teams & Clubs: Mix up the daily routine by taking your team or club surfing with Florida Surf Lessons. Your group is sure to have a wonderful experience.‎ School Field Trips: Attention teachers! Give your kids a field trip that is educational, fun and sure to please.‎ Reunions & Family Events: Surfing is a terrific way to bring loved ones and friends together.‎ Graduation Parties: Let's go surfing to celebrate this great occasion.‎ Age Requirements: Min: 5 years old — For Both Kids and Adults一Men and Women Group Size: Over 5 People When Offered: Every day from July 1 to August 30. Click Here For More Information!‎ Cost: $48.00 per person(A 20% discount will be given to a group of over nine people)‎ Included: Professional Surf Instruction + Surfboard + Party Favors Lesson Length: 3 Hours (booking ahead of schedule is needed)‎ Male And Female Instructors Available: Yes ‎ Contact Us: 561-625-5375· infofloridasurflessons.com ‎1. The text is probably taken from a________.‎ A. Newspaper B. magazine C. Website D. travel guide ‎2. The underlined word“soar”in paragraph 3 most probably means________.‎ A. change slightly B. worsen suddenly C. lose gradually D. rise quickly ‎3. We can learn about the Florida Surf Lessons that_________.‎ A. you need to book ahead of time B. you can choose the instructor you like C. you are not allowed to use your own equipment D. people can celebrate through all kinds of water sports ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍团体活动及聚会，可以带着你的团队去佛罗里达冲浪课上冲浪，然后在沙滩上和冲浪中度过一段美好的时光。文中对冲浪细节进行了详细介绍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后Contact Us: 561-625-5375· infofloridasurflessons.com可知，这段文字可能是从一个网站上摘录的。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据Birthday Parties: ---Guests at a surfing party will be grateful for this opportunity to join you in beginning this new and exciting challenge in life. We provide goodie bags (礼品包) and all. 可知参加冲浪派对的客人们会很感激你提供的这个机会。Parents: Not only will your child appreciate you but your celebrity status (名人地位) with their friends will soar!所以你在朋友中的名人地位也会飙升。句中的划线词的意思是“快速上升”。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中Included: Professional Surf Instruction + Surfboard + Party Favors Lesson Length: 3 Hours (booking ahead of schedule is needed)可知，你需要提前预订the Florida Surf Lessons。故选A。‎ B Dear Editor,‎ I am writing to you about the article in your magazine last month about youth crime. As a teenager myself I found the article rather offensive(冒犯的) as it suggested that the largest part of teenagers get into trouble with the police at some time or another. I can honestly say that I have never committed a crime(犯罪) and as far as I know, neither have any of my friends.‎ I don't know where the journalist got his information from or if he did any proper research, but the way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he doesn't actually know many ‎ teenagers. Maybe when he was younger he was regularly in trouble with the police and that's where he got his ideas from. If this is true then he shouldn't judge other people from his own behaviour in the past.‎ Many teenagers I know always help other people in the community, such as raising money for charity and doing voluntary work. A group of us recently spent an entire Sunday morning picking up litter in our local park. We didn't get paid for it; we just wanted to make it cleaner and safer for everyone, especially as many young children and dog walkers use the park.‎ Also, as teenagers, we are far too busy studying for exams and doing homework to be "walking the streets every night, looking for trouble", as your journalist wrote in his article. I have to study after school every night during the week. I do get some free time at the weekend but I like to play football, go cycling or swimming, go to the cinema or have coffee with my friends and have a chance to talk to them. I think you will agree that there is nothing criminal about that.‎ As your magazine is aimed at young readers, I think your journalists should be more careful about what they write and they should research their ideas better, or you may find that teenagers stop buying your magazine altogether.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Daniel Browning ‎4. Why has Daniel written this letter?‎ A. To ask for an apology. B. To offer a different point of view.‎ C. To apologize for his friends’ behavior. D. To persuade people not to buy the magazine.‎ ‎5. What does Daniel think about the journalist?‎ A. He has never met a teenager. B. He has done much research on his article.‎ C. He doesn't understand young people. D. He was a troublemaker when he was young.‎ ‎6. Why does Daniel mention the park?‎ A. To describe what the park is like. B. To try to get more people to volunteer.‎ C. To ask the journalists to help clean it. D. To show that he and his friends are responsible.‎ ‎7. What might Daniel write in his diary about the magazine article?‎ A. I can't believe how some intelligent adults misunderstand young people.‎ B. I want to be a journalist now after reading such a well-written article.‎ C. I am glad the journalist wrote a letter of apology in the magazine.‎ D. I read an interesting article about youth crime today.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封书信。Daniel作为一个青少年给编辑写信是为了上个月在杂志上发表的一篇关于青少年犯罪的文章。他发现这篇文章相当不真实，因为它暗示了大部分青少年在某些时候会惹上警察的麻烦。他诚实地说，他从来没有犯过罪，据他所知，他的任何朋友也没有。Daniel不能相信一些聪明的成年人如何误解年轻人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中As a teenager myself I found the article rather offensive(冒犯的) as it suggested that the largest part of teenagers get into trouble with the police at some time or another. I can honestly say that I have never committed a crime(犯罪) and as far as I know, neither have any of my friends.可知，作为一个青少年，我发现这篇文章相当无礼，因为它暗示了大部分青少年在某些时候会惹上警察的麻烦。我可以诚实地说，我从来没有犯过罪，据我所知，我的任何朋友也没有。由此可知Daniel写信的目的是表达自己不同的观点，真实阐述青少年的生活。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中I don't know where the journalist got his information from or if he did any proper research, but the way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he doesn't actually know many teenagers.“我不知道这位记者从哪里得到的信息，也不知道他是否做过适当的调查，但他描述青少年的方式给我的印象是，他实际上并不认识很多青少年。”可知，Daniel认为这位记者不了解年轻人。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中A group of us recently spent an entire Sunday morning picking up litter in our local park. We didn't get paid for it; we just wanted to make it cleaner and safer for everyone, especially as many young children and dog walkers use the park.“最近，我们一群人花了整整一个星期天早上在我们当地的公园捡垃圾。我们没有得到报酬；我们只是想让它对每个人来说都更干净、更安全，尤其是当许多小孩和遛狗的人使用公园的时候。”可知，Daniel提到公园是为了表明他和他的朋友是负责任的。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。Daniel认为文章的作者并不了解青少年，写的是片面的东西，是对青少年的误解。根据最后一段As your magazine is aimed at young readers, I think your journalists should be more careful ‎ about what they write and they should research their ideas better, or you may find that teenagers stop buying your magazine altogether.可知，Daniel会在他的日记里写到，“我不能相信一些聪明的成年人如何误解年轻人。” 故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段中I don't know where the journalist got his information from or if he did any proper research, but the way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he doesn't actually know many teenagers.“我不知道这位记者从哪里得到的信息，也不知道他是否做过适当的调查，但他描述青少年的方式给我的印象是，他实际上并不认识很多青少年。”可知，Daniel认为这位记者不了解年轻人。故选C。‎ C MOOC, a massive(大规模的) open online course, aims at providing interactive discussion and open access via the web. In addition to traditional course materials such as videos, readings, and problem sets, MOOCs provide interactive user forums (论坛) that help build a community for the students, professors, and teaching assistants.‎ MOOCs first made waves in the fall of 2011, when Professor Sebastian Thrun from Stanford University opened his graduate-level artificial intelligence course up to any student anywhere, and 160,000 students in more than 190 countries signed up. This new kind of online classes is shaking up the higher education world in many ways. Since the courses can be taken by hundreds of thousands of students at the same time, the number of universities might decrease greatly. Professor Thrun has even imagined a future in which there will only need to be 10 universities in the world. Perhaps the most impressive thing about MOOCs, many of which are being taught by professors at prestigious (声誉高的) universities, is that they're free. This is certainly good news for cash-strapped students.‎ There is a lot of excitement and fear about MOOCs. While some say free online courses are a great way to increase the enrollment (注册) of students who are lack of resources, some critics (批评者) have said that MOOCs encourage an unrealistic one-size-fits-all model of higher education and that there is no replacement for true dialogues between professors and their students. After all, a brain is not a computer. We are not blank hard drives waiting to be filled with data. People learn from people they love and remember the things that arouse emotion. Some critics worry that ‎ online students will miss out on the social aspects of college.‎ ‎8. What can we learn about MOOCs?‎ A. It is cheap to take the courses.‎ B. Most courses are about artificial intelligence.‎ C. They have decreased the number of universities.‎ D. Many courses are offered by professors from famous universities.‎ ‎9. The“cash-strapped students”in the second paragraph refers to students who are_________.‎ A. fond of money B. short of money C. careful with money D. familiar with money ‎10. What might be one of the disadvantages of MOOCs?‎ A. The limited courses offered around the world.‎ B. The disappearance of traditional course materials.‎ C. The overreliance on professors from good universities.‎ D. The lack of social interaction among students and professors.‎ ‎11. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To give an introduction of MOOCs.‎ B. To put an advertisement for MOOCs.‎ C. To describe the influence of artificial intelligence.‎ D. To express a critical attitude towards artificial intelligence.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。MOOCs 是一种大规模的开放性在线课程，通过网络提供大规模的互动活动，深受人们的欢迎。关于它的利与弊，人们众说纷纭。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps the most striking thing about MOOCs, many of which are being taught by professors at prestigious (有声誉的) universities, is that they’re free.”可知，许多课程由著名大学的教授提供。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Perhaps the most striking thing about MOOCs, many of which are being taught by professors at prestigious (有声誉的) universities, is that they’re free.”可推知，这些学校是免费的，因此对于有经济困难的学生是一则好消息。“cash-strapped ‎ students”指的是经济有困难的学生。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some critics (批评者) have said that MOOCs promote an unrealistic one-size-fits-all model of higher education and that there is no replacement for true dialogues between professors and their students.”可知，MOOCs制度会出现的问题是老师与学生之间会缺乏面对面交流。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了MOOCs这种种大规模的开放性在线课程，分析了其受欢迎的原因及人们对它不同的观点。所以本文总体是介绍MOOCs，故选A。‎ D Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none一that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)一the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.‎ Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.‎ Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed—All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙) and most importantly, his lively imagination!‎ Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world's largest freelance drawing(自由绘画), was created in the desert sands of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.‎ Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand一he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field", whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.‎ ‎12. It can be learnt from the text that_________.‎ A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his work B. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on C. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work D. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools ‎13. What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text?‎ A. Walking a long distance.‎ B. Waiting for the storm to come.‎ C. Looking for a suitable canvas.‎ D. Watching his work being destroyed by nature.‎ ‎14. Which of the following can best describe Denevan?‎ A. Generous. B. Open-minded.‎ C. Imaginative. D. Traditional.‎ ‎15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon.‎ B. Denevan is also popular as a chef.‎ C. Being a happy chef is Denevan's final goal in life.‎ D. Denevan's fame helps him with his chef job.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍画家Jim Denevan。他是一个了不起的艺术家，但没有一个人拥有他的作品，那是因为他所有的艺术是创作在一个不寻常的画布上——柔软的沙子。他有时花上几天的时间来创作一件作品，结果却发现它被大海或风暴冲走了，而这正是他喜欢的方式。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.第四段sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand.和It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art.可知，从文中可以看出，Denevan走了很多路来完成他的工作。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.根据课文，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed—All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙) and most importantly, his lively imagination!可知，Denevan是富于想像的。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand一he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field", whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.可知，Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you scream or want to hit someone?‎ ‎___16___. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don't understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made you angry!‎ There are diferent ways people feel anger. ___17___. Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone? Anger can make you scream at those around you, even people you like or love.‎ Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may start to cry. ___18___. You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.‎ Don't lose control if you get angry ___19___. Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your little sister gets a toy and you don' t, it's not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you.‎ It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative. ____20____.‎ A. It's not good to hide your anger.‎ B. Anger can even be a good thing.‎ C. Taking it out on others never solves anything.‎ D. Many things may make you angry.‎ E. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.‎ F. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.‎ G. When someone you know is angry, he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E ‎ ‎18. A 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章谈到如何处理人们出现情绪失控的状况。当生气时，把生气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但不要伤害别人，要用理智处理不良的情绪。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文提示“当事情不顺的时候，你可能会生气。也许当你不理解你的家庭作业或者你的球队输了一场重要的比赛时，你会生自己的气。也许你的老师给了你太多的作业。或者朋友借了你最喜欢的电子游戏，然后把它弄坏了。那会使你生气。”这些都是让人生气的原因，D项 Many things may make you angry.（许多事情会让你生气。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“人们感到愤怒的方式各不相同。”再根据下文提示“你呼吸加快了吗?你的脸是鲜红的吗?你想打碎什么东西还是撞人?”是人们生气时的表现，E项Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.（通常当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文提示“你应该想办法在不伤害自己或他人的情况下发泄出来。”承接下文，A项It's not good to hide your anger.（隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“如果你生气，不要失去控制。”再根据下文提示“相反，对自己承认你很生气，并试着知道为什么。”承接上下文，C项Taking it out on others never solves anything.（把怨气发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题。）切题。该项与上句句意吻合，且通过Instead与下文构成转折转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“向成年人，比如父母、老师或亲戚倾诉你的愤怒是有帮助的。”承接上文，F项 Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go ‎ away.（一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会消失。）切题。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A group of homeless children in the Indian capital — New Delhi publish a newspaper. It tells about their own ___21___.‎ It is called Balaknama, which means "children’s voice". It is written and ___22___ by children. About 10,000 people ___23___ it.‎ The children write about poverty, child labor, underage marriages and drugs. When ___24___ arrive and the team sits down to select stories, lots of fights ___25___. They argue, "This story will have more impact than that story.” So there are a lot of ___26___ before the final ___27___ goes to print.‎ The newspaper has 70 ___28___ in several states and 14 in the capital. All of the reporters, editors and managers are ___29___ children.‎ Many of their parents are ___30___ and cannot read or write. The children now earn money, and many of them ___31___ classes online that may help them find a job.‎ The newspaper is published every month. It has eight pages. In 2002, when it began ___32___, the newspaper was published four times a year. It has ___33___ the lives of many of the children who publish it, and hopes to ___34___ the lives of thousands of others. Non-governmental organizations and charity groups ___35___ the newspaper.‎ Sanjay Gupta leads a group that helps the children and ___36___ money to the newspaper.‎ ‎“They feel very encouraged when people ___37___ them. I think this is a really ___38___ tool to empower (使自主) them." said he.‎ The newspaper costs about three cents. That is less than the ___39___ of a small cup of tea in India. ___40___, the small cost gives the children hope that they will someday have a home and a job.‎ ‎21. A. families B. parents C. lives D. hopes ‎22. A. edited B. sold C. bought D. told ‎23. A. join B. read C. cover D. run ‎24. A. messages B. papers C. reports D. events ‎25. A. break out B. give out C. work out D. start out ‎26. A. problems B. questions C. debates D. actions ‎27. A. decision B. selection C. subject D. discussion ‎28. A. reporters B. actors C. managers D. children ‎29. A. homeless B. strict C. energetic D. organized ‎30. A. patient B. healthy C. jobless D. careless ‎31. A. attend B. discover C. create D. found ‎32. A. operations B. designs C. reaction D. performance ‎33. A. recorded B. changed C. treated D. replaced ‎34. A. improve B. enlarge C. reform D. choose ‎35. A. supply B. adopt C. copy D. support ‎36. A. lends B. pays C. donates D. returns ‎37. A. appreciate B. refuse C. believe D. invite ‎38. A. useless B. powerful C. grateful D. unnecessary ‎39. A. shape B. quality C. taste D. price ‎40. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. However ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。一群无家可归的孩子在印度首都新德里出版了一份报纸。它讲述了他们自己的生活。当人们欣赏他们的时候，他们感到很受鼓舞。人们的鼓励和捐赠可以帮助他们。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. families家庭；B. parents父母；C. lives生活；D. hopes希望。根据group of homeless children in the Indian capital — New Delhi publish a newspaper. It tells about their own ___1___.和第三段第一句The children write about poverty, child labor, underage marriages and drugs.可知，一群无家可归的孩子在印度首都新德里出版了一份报纸。它讲述了他们自己的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. edited编辑；B. sold卖；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据It is called Balaknama, which means "children’s voice". It is written and ___2___ by children. About 10,000 people ___3___‎ ‎ it.可知，这份报纸被称为Balaknama，意思是“孩子们的声音”。它是由儿童编写和编辑的。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. join加入；B. read阅读；C. cover覆盖；D. run跑。根据这份报纸被称为Balaknama，意思是“孩子们的声音”。它是由儿童编写和编辑的。大约有一万人读它。表示“读报”，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. messages信息；B. papers论文；C. reports报告；D. events活动，事件。孩子们自己写贫困、童工、未成年人婚姻和毒品内容的报告，当有了报告内容，团队坐下来选择故事时，也会发生争吵。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。A. break out爆发，发生；B. give out分发，发出；C. work out工作出； D. start out出发，着手进行。此处指团队一起选择故事时，有不同的意见，也会发生很多争吵。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. problems问题；B. questions提问；C. debates辩论；D. actions行动。根据They argue, "This story will have more impact than that story.”可知这是孩子们的争论，在最终的评选结果出来之前有很多关于选题的争论。与上文的fights呼应，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. decision 决定；B. selection挑选；C. subject科目，主题；D. discussion讨论。报纸要刊登的内容在最终的评选结果出来之前还有很多争论，此处指最终评选，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. reporters记者；B. actors 演员；C. managers经理；D. children孩子。与上文孩子们自己编写和编辑可知，这家报纸在几个州有70名记者，在首都有14名记者。指报社的记者，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. homeless无家可归的；B. strict严格的； C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. organized有组织的。根据A group of homeless children in the Indian capital — New Delhi publish a newspaper. 可知，所有的记者、编辑和经理都是无家可归的孩子。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. healthy 健康的；C. jobless失业的；D. careless粗心的。根据The children now earn money可知许多孩子的父母不会读写，没有工作，现在靠孩子们挣钱养家。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. attend参加，上（课）；B. discover 发现；C. create创造；D. found建立，创立。根据classes online that may help them find a job.可知，许多孩子在网上上课，这可能会帮助他们找到工作。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. operations运作，运营；B. designs设计；C. reaction回应；D. performance表现。根据In 2002, when it began ___12___, the newspaper was published four times a year.可知，2002年，当它开始运作时，报纸一年出版四次。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. recorded 记录； B. changed改变；C. treated 对待，治疗；D. replaced替代。报纸改变了许多出版它的孩子的生活，并希望改善成千上万其他孩子的生活。B项符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. improve提高，改善；B. enlarge扩大；C. reform改革；D. choose选择。报纸改变了许多出版它的孩子的生活，并希望改善成千上万其他孩子的生活。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. supply提供；B. adopt采取，收养；C. copy复制；D. support支持。与上句报纸改善孩子们的生活呼应，此处指一些非政府组织和慈善团体支持这份报纸。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. lends借出；B. pays支付；C. donates捐献；D. returns归还，返回。与上文一些非政府组织和慈善团体支持这份报纸呼应，Sanjay Gupta领导着一个帮助儿童的组织，并向该报捐款。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. appreciate欣赏；B. refuse 拒绝；C. believe相信；D. invite邀请。当人们欣赏他们的报纸的时候，孩子们感到很受鼓舞。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. useless无用的；B. powerful强大的；C. grateful 感激的；D. unnecessary不必要的。当人们欣赏他们的报纸的时候，孩子们感到很受鼓舞。这是一个非常有力的工具，可以帮助他们。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. shape形状；B. quality质量，品质；C. taste味道，品味；D. price价格。此处指报纸比印度一小杯茶的价格还低。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Besides 另外；D. However然而。报纸的价格比印度一小杯茶的价格还低。然而，这种消费给了孩子们希望，他们有一天会有一个家和一份工作。此处上下句是一种转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/ but/ so/ besides/ however/ furthermore/ moreover/ in addition/ what’s more/ though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第20小题，根据That is less than the ___19___ of a small cup of tea in India. ___20___, the small cost gives the children hope that they will someday have a home and a job.可知，报纸的价格比印度一小杯茶的价格还低。然而，这种消费给了孩子们希望，他们有一天会有一个家和一份工作。此处上下句是一种转折关系，故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wuzhen is a typical ancient town in southern China. ___41___ (lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily accessed (到达) through a number of expressways. On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend ___42___ (invite) me to Wuzhen.‎ It was 9: 00 am when we arrived there. With its houses made ___43___ black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a ___44___ (tradition) Chinese ink and wash painting. Wandering along the riverside, you will be ___45___ (deep) impressed by the great view and slow lifestyle. At lunchtime, I ___46___ (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most ___47___ (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the mix of culture and food that makes it so outstanding. After lunch, we continued our walk, enjoying the sights and learning about its history, a history ___48___ is full of good stories and unique characters.‎ It's really fortunate for anybody ___49___ (explore) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be ___50___ second chance to visit this wonderful town!‎ ‎【答案】41. lying ‎ ‎42. invited ‎ ‎43. of 44. traditional ‎ ‎45. deeply 46. was treated ‎ ‎47. restaurants ‎ ‎48. that/which ‎ ‎49. to explore ‎ ‎50. a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍乌镇的风土人情。乌镇位于浙江省桐乡市北部，有多条高速公路可达。能到这么美丽的地方旅游真是幸运。作者希望能有第二次机会参观这个美丽的小镇!‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：乌镇位于浙江省桐乡市北部，有多条高速公路可达。句子主语it和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为lying。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：在最近一次去上海出差时，一位当地朋友邀请我去乌镇。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为invited。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：白墙映衬着黑砖灰瓦的房屋，小镇就像一幅中国传统水墨画。固定短语：be made of“由------组成”，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为made。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：白墙映衬着黑砖灰瓦的房屋，小镇就像一幅中国传统水墨画。形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：漫步在河边，你会被美丽的景色和悠闲的生活方式深深打动。此处是副词修饰动词impressed ，故答案为deeply。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：午饭时，我被邀请吃清蒸白鱼，这是乌镇大多数餐馆的一道名菜。此处句子主语I和treat之间是一种被动关系，表示“被款待”用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was treated。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：午饭时，我被邀请吃清蒸白鱼，这是乌镇大多数餐馆的一道名菜。表示泛指用名词复数，故答案为restaurants。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：午饭后，我们继续散步，欣赏风景，了解它的历史，这是一段充满好故事和独特人物的历史。此处history是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作主语。句意：能到这么美丽的地方探险真是幸运。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为to explore。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：我们希望能有第二次机会参观这个美丽的小镇!序数词前面用定冠词表示“第几”；序数词前面用不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，不强调顺序。故答案为a。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第8小题中先行词为名词history，再分析先行词history在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词history带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为that/which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.‎ Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, ＂Happy Mother’s Day!＂ Mom was grateful and moving.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：和妈妈过母亲节。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ so---but 句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so---but。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ houseworks---housework “housework”是不可数名词，故把 houseworks---housework。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ or---and 固定搭配：both---and---，两个都---。故把 or---and。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ get---got 句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get---got。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。可知去掉on。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ her---his 句意：在爸爸手里。故把her---his。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ what---that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what---that/which(或去掉what)。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ favoritest---favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest---favorite。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ moving---moved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving---moved。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 书面表达 某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你最喜欢的季节；‎ ‎2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 题目已为你写好；‎ ‎3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；‎ ‎4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。‎ ‎【答案】略 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇命题作文，文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般现在时为主。2.要点要齐全。喜欢某个季节的两条理由要写的充分一些，可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅。可以采取简单句和复合句结合的方法，使句型变换多样。‎ ‎【范文亮点】‎ 范文（1）：‎ ‎1. Last but not least, i can’t help telling you that my birthday is in Autumn.最后一点也是最重要的一点是，我忍不住想告诉你我的生日是在秋天。（使用了last but not least这一连接词，促进了上下文行文流畅；采用了can’t help doing……这样的加分句式）‎ ‎2. I’m a party animal and social activities inspire me a lot for I can have fun and more than fun in those activities.我是个聚会迷，而且社会活动对我有很大的激励，因为在那些活动中我玩得非常开心。（采用了“party animal”“inspired”这样的加分词汇；使用了for引导的原因状语从句）‎ 范文（2）：‎ Many kinds of flowers start to come out, which give the earth a pretty coat, making this world a better place to live ‎ in.各种各样的花开始开放，给地球穿上了一件美丽的花衣，让这个世界变成了一个更好的宜居地。（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；采用了making作伴随状语）‎ Besides, i like to go camping in spring and i feel so refreshed in the surroundings of nature.除此之外，我喜欢在春天宿营，在大自然的包裹下，我感到神清气爽。（使用了and连接的并列句）‎ ‎ ‎