2018-2019学年山西省长治二中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年山西省长治二中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2018—2019学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语试题 命题人：孙翠兰 审题人：郭治平 ‎【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A.9:30 B.10:10 C.10:00.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. He quite agreed with the woman.‎ B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.‎ C. The lecture was more than one hour long.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the food store. B. At the station. C. At the table.‎ ‎4. What would the woman like to do?‎ A. Go to a movie. B. Stay at home and watch TV.‎ C. Try the new Chinese restaurant.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In the street. C. In a public house.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman most likely to be?‎ A. A college teacher. B. A college student. C. A school teacher.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the flat?‎ A. It’s in a noisy area. B. It’s in a quiet place. C. It’s next to the school.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman?‎ A. A player. B. A tourist. C. An interviewer.‎ ‎9. How many bikes did the man buy?‎ A. 5. B. 15. C. 20.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He doesn’t take his age lying down.‎ B. He lives alone but never feels lonely.‎ C. He always gives no thought to death.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。‎ ‎11. What kind of ticket did the man want to buy?‎ A. One-way ticket to Edinburgh for children.‎ B. Two-way ticket to Liverpool for students.‎ C. Two-way ticket to Edinburgh for students.‎ ‎12. How much did the man pay for his tickets?‎ A.￡158. B.￡52.65. C.￡105.30.‎ ‎13. When did the dialogue most probably take place?‎ A. At 11:50. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:10.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?‎ A. The ticket to Liverpool is sold at half price to children.‎ B. You can save ￡26.35 for a student ticket to Edinburgh.‎ C.A one-way ticket to Edinburgh will cost you ￡79.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What is the woman?‎ A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher.‎ ‎16. What can we learn about Washington’s Birthday?‎ A. Maybe there was a national holiday near that day.‎ B. It was fine that day and nobody wanted to stay in.‎ C. It is perhaps a national holiday.‎ ‎17. How did Mary go to the mountain on Washington’s Birthday?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why does the writer want to move away?‎ A. The area she lives in is too crowded and noisy.‎ B. Her neighbors are too noisy at night.‎ C. Her house is not big and new enough.‎ ‎19. How long has she been looking for a new flat?‎ A. For seven years. B. For more than a year. C. For several months.‎ ‎20. What does she think of the last flat the agent recommends to her?‎ A. It is peaceful and quiet, just right for her.‎ B. She is not pleased with it at all. C. It is still too noisy with a busy road on one side.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?‎ If yes，don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!‎ Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant ‎(No Pay with Free Meals)‎ Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!‎ Role:‎ You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.‎ Skills and Experience Required:‎ You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.‎ ‎1. The text is meant to ________.‎ A. leave a note B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an. advertisement ‎2. What does the underlined part mean?‎ A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.‎ B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.‎ C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.‎ D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.‎ ‎3. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.‎ A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance ‎4. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?‎ A. The one who can drive a car.‎ B. The one who has done similar work before.‎ C. The one who has patience to listen to others.‎ D. The one who can use English to communicate.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。‎ 视频 ‎【1题详解】‎ D考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ A考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。此题易误选答案为D，make it 意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以D选项错误。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ D考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued 可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ B 考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题Skill and Experience Required.和末段中 Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故答案选B。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 B Those accustomed to browsing (浏览) through thousands of books in large bookstores may find Japan's Morioka Shoten a little strange. That's because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single book at a time.‎ Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild (脑力劳动成果；发明；主意)‎ ‎ of Yoshiyuki Morioka. He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyo's Kanda district before branching out into opening his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling multiple copies of just one single book. In November 2014, he partnered Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of "a single room with a single book".‎ The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests. Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an award-winning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Andersen's fairy tales, and a collection of Karl Blossfeldt's photography of plants. Morioka has also selected books written by a famous Japanese author Mimei Ogawa.‎ To highlight his only offering, Morioka often uses clever tricks. For example, when selling a book about flowers, the storekeeper decorates his shop with the ones that have been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is to let customers experience being inside a book, not just a bookstore.‎ Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. The storekeeper says he has sold over 2,100 books. Things can get better given that his bookstore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors from other countries.‎ ‎5. What inspired Morioka to open such a bookstore?‎ A. A Swedish novel B. His present partner C. A bookstore clerk D. His working experience ‎6. Why is Morioka Shoten unique?‎ A. It is popular with foreigners B. It sells books of different topics C. It is decorated with colorful flowers D. It sells various copies of a book in a week ‎7. Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?‎ A. To introduce his bookstore B. To advocate his philosophy C. To make books better understood D. To help readers connect with each other ‎8. What's the author’s opinion about the bookstore's future?‎ A. Risky B. Promising C. Unpredictable D. Hopeless.‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者介绍了一种独特的A Single Room with a Single Book书店，书店的起源、运行和前景。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ D细节推理题。根据第二段He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyo’s Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind.可知他的工作经历鼓励他开了这种书店，故选D.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ D细节推理题。根据第二段In November 2014, he partnered with Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of “A Single Room with a Single Book”.和第三段The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests.可知这个书店独特之处是一周内只卖同一种书的不同版本，每周换不同兴趣的书。故选D.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers.可知他安排作者和读者见面为了让他们多联系，故选D.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知书店经营不错，越来越受国内外读者的欢迎。作者对书店的为了充满希望，故选B.‎ 考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ C Obviously, most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of their attention on the food they eat. But what about their behavior? Are there habits they ‎ could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?‎ According to the Ohio State University Extension, which summarized the findings, the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular. As a bonus, they were also more likely to eat a larger quantity of fruits and vegetables.‎ One activity that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television, particularly if they ate while watching TV--especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p.m. People who did these things, including simply watching a lot of television, tended to have a higher body mass index (BMI), as well as a higher intake of fat and sugars.‎ Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables. For the purposes of the study, eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restaurants but also eating food provided by an employer or colleagues at work, buying food at convenience stores or gas stations, or buying food for fund-raisers.‎ Finally, the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept writing the track of the amount and type of exercise they did and how many calories they ate, who planned meals, and used meal replacements. Those who did these things the most generally lost more weight, ate less fat and sugars, ate more fruits and vegetables, and engaged in more physical activities.‎ So cutting out all those high-calorie snacks will help you lose weight. If so, apparently, will change some of your habits and behavior.‎ ‎9. According to the researchers we can know that____.‎ A. losing weight depends on food a person eat B. regular eating routine is good for losing weight C. fruits and vegetables can keep you healthy D. eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure ‎10. Why did some people fail to lose weight?‎ A. Because they had a particular love for sweets B. Because they were fond of watching TV at night C. Because they developed a kind of bad habit D. Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 p.m.‎ ‎11. The fourth paragraph implies that____.‎ A. the bosses like to invite his employees to dinner B. more and more people are content to eat out C. eating away from home does harm to health D. it is very convenient to have dinners outside ‎12. What is the author's purpose in the passage?‎ A. To encourage people to eat at home B. To inspire people to take exercise C. To advise people to refuse calories D. To help people get more motivation ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，减肥的人通常都很注意饮食，却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥的作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“…the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular.”可知研究人员发现饮食有规律的人饮食没有规律的人更容易成功减肥。说明有规律的饮食对于减肥是有好处的。故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段可知饮食没有规律的人很难减肥，第三段告诉我们边看电视边吃东西的人难以减肥，第四段告诉我们经常在外面吃饭的人难以减肥。生活习惯不好的人难以减肥。故C项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables.”可知经常在外面吃饭的人容易摄入太多脂肪和糖分，水果和蔬菜吃得很少。这种方式对我们的健康不好。故C项正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知“But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?”减肥的人通常都很注意饮食，却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥的作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼，AD项是文章的部分内容，C项说法是错误。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知不好的习惯对人们生活的影响很大，文章鼓励人们多锻炼。‎ 首先，要考虑主旨大意题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体 现出文章的中心思想。要避免下列三种情况：‎ ‎①概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；‎ ‎②过度概括（多表现为脱离文章内容的发挥）；③以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。‎ 其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即大意内容要恰当，针对性强。‎ 以本以为例，AD项是文章的部分内容，属于概括不够。‎ D How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, new research found. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.‎ Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13, 800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference(头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.‎ ‎"Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth, "says the author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers. She added, "Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on the verbal IQ at age 6. This may be because neural (神经的) structures for the verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children."‎ Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and the IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Lisa Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies." We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies' life,” Dr. Lisa Smithers said.‎ ‎"The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention(干预) in the management of that feeding."‎ ‎13. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?‎ A. By asking questions B. By making comparison C. By having a discussion D. By referring to documents ‎14. According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that___.‎ A. a kid's verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six B. this study helps parents find feeding problems C. quick weight gain benefits newly-born babies on the verbal IQ D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding ‎15. The study differs from previous ones that ___.‎ A. it associates early postnatal diet with the IQ B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies C. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding D. it first focuses on the relation between the IQ and weight gain in the first month of life ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，研究人员进行了一新的研究，研究结果发现如果新生婴儿第一个月长得快，长大以后IQ也高。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head ‎ circumference(头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.”可知研究人员把第一个月里增加40%体重的婴儿和增加15%体重的婴儿的智商进行了比较。说明他们是通过比较得出结论的。故B项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She added, "Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on the verbal IQ at age 6.”可知Dr. Lisa Smithers认为新生婴儿长得快有利于智商的发展。故C项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and the IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life.”可知之前的研究说明了产后的饮食和IQ的关系，这项研究则说明了新生婴儿第一个月长得快和IQ的关系。故D项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It's an unquestioned truth of modern life that we are starved for time. We try our best to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally do everything we want. But this idea has been completely backward. ___16___ We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.‎ Do we really have no time? “I don' t have time" often means” It's not a priority(优先事项)". Time is highly flexible. We cannot make more time. However, time will stretch to accommodate what we choose to put into it. So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time; ___17___Actually it's a matter of choice.‎ How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are. Actually we may give ourselves a performance review. What did we do that made it so amazing? Next, we can write them into the next year's performance review. We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next year. ___18___‎ ‎___19___ Scientists find the really good time to do this is Friday afternoon. Friday afternoon is what an economist might call the "low opportunity cost" time.‎ ‎ Most of us do not sit there on Friday afternoon saying, "I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now." But we are willing to think about what those should be. So take a little bit of time on Friday afternoon, and make a list of three-category priorities: careers, relationships and self.‎ It's about looking at the whole of one's time and seeing where the good aspects can go. There is time. ___20___ And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in time we’ve got.‎ A. it's that we are too busy with it.‎ B. it's that we don’t want to do it.‎ C. When do we plan our priorities?‎ D. Make sure there's time for the important things.‎ E. We don't build the lives we want by saving time.‎ F. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.‎ G. And then we need to break these down into doable steps.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. G 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，人们总认为时间不够不能去做想要做的事情，实际上不是缺少时间，而是我们不想去做。我们并不是通过节省时间来建设我们想要的生活的。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据横线后句“We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.”可知我们构建了我们想要的生活，接着时间节省了自己。与E项“We don't build the lives we want by saving time.”语意一致，所以选择E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 横线前句“So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time;”告诉我们不做某件事情不是因为缺少时间，而是因为我们不想做。B项“it's that we don’t want to do it.”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据横线前句“We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next ‎ year”可知我们会列出下一年要完成的6至10个目标，然后把目标分解成细小的可行的步骤，以利于我们完成任务。G项“And then we need to break these down into doable steps.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据横线后句“Scientists find the really good time to do this is Friday afternoon.”可知科学家发现最好的时间是周五下午，该句是在回答本句。C项“When do we plan our priorities?”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后句“And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in time we’ve got.”可知当我们关注重要事情的时候，我们就可以用我们得到的时间建设我们想要的生活了。也就是说我们要把时间用在重要的事情上。F项“Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ When I think back to my childhood, I like to recall the super-heroes that filled my Saturday morning cartoon marathons. Wearing my warm pajamas, eyes ____21____ on the screen, I remember how I ____22____ those larger-than-life superheroes fighting against enemies and ____23____ the difficulties. They opened up a world of ____24____.‎ As a child, I think we all admire the idea that there are people in this world who can ___25___ the impossible things--do things that ___26___ people cannot. Fictional superheroes are usually ___27___ as the people having extraordinary or superhuman power and are devoted to ____28____ the public. But，there are real-life heroes ____29____ there. They don't have fascinating power that we can only ____30____ of. I am talking about unsung heroes in our ____31____. The people we often forget, the cashiers at our ____32____ grocery stores, mechanics who fix our cars，people who cook the food in our local restaurants, daycare workers，those working on the frontline of non-profit organizations, secretaries, and the ____33____ goes on.‎ I try to express my ____34____ every day to the people who make our lives ____35____, even when we don't realize it. Just everyone in your community is ____36____ an unsung hero to someone in their lives.‎ Life is a ____37____ at times and each of us has a story to tell. Someone else is thankful for less than what you have. An unsung hero of mine who ____38____ my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grocery store who said," It doesn't matter if the glass is full or empty just be ___39___ that you have a glass." Having a ____40____ attitude means showing gratitude towards the people in your life.‎ ‎21. A. attended B. adapted C. exposed D. fixed ‎22. A. admired B. respected C. imagined D. expected ‎23. A. arranging B. challenging C. responding D. balancing ‎24. A. wonders B. freedom C. possibilities D. business ‎25. A. accomplish B. acquire C. overcome D. occupy ‎26. A. wealthy B. unusual C. ordinary D. educated ‎27. A. represented B. described C. designed D. supposed ‎28. A. entertaining B. astonishing C. leading D. protecting ‎29. A. staying B. fighting C. working D. existing ‎30. A. talk B. dream C. think D. imagine ‎31. A. country B. city C. community D. state ‎32. A. local B. rural C. urban D. favorite ‎33. A. frontline B. example C. number D. list ‎34. A. gratitude B. admiration C. delight D. praise ‎35. A. faster B. cheaper C. easier D. worse ‎36. A. exactly B. probably C. naturally D. slightly ‎37. A. stage B. struggle C. discussion D. conversation ‎38. A. made B. led C. spent D. enriched ‎39. A. amazed B. confident C. astonished D. thankful ‎40. A. clever B. satisfactory C. positive D. negative ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，小时候我们都崇拜电视里虚构出来的超级英雄，长大以后我们才知道真正的英雄是我们身边的普通人，他们为社会的顺利运转做出了自己的贡献。所谓有积极的生活态度就是对生活中的人有感恩之心。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. attended参加；B. adapted适应，改编；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. fixed 确定，固定；短语fix one’s eyes on…眼睛盯着…；句意：穿着温暖的睡衣，眼睛盯着屏幕，我记得我非常钦佩那些与敌人作战的并挑战困难的传奇英雄。故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. admired钦佩，羡慕；B. respected尊敬；C. imagined想象；D. expected期待；我非常钦佩那些与敌人作战的并挑战困难的传奇英雄。故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. arranging安排；B. challenging挑战；C. responding回应；D. balancing平衡；句意：穿着温暖的睡衣，眼睛盯着屏幕，我记得我非常钦佩那些与敌人作战的并挑战困难的传奇英雄。故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. wonders奇观；B. freedom自由；C. possibilities可能性；D. business生意；这些超级英雄打开了一个充满各种可能的世界。让我看见了很多想象不到的事情。故C项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. accomplish完成；B. acquire学到，获得；C. overcome克服，战胜；D. occupy占据；当我们小的时候，我认为我们都很钦佩那些能够英雄认为，他们能够完成不可能的事情，做普通人无法做到的事情。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. wealthy富有的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. ordinary普通的；D. educated被教育的；我们都很钦佩那些能够英雄认为，他们能够完成不可能的事情，做普通人无法做到的事情。故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. represented代表；B. described描述；C. designed设计；D. supposed认为；本句考查短语“describe…as…把…描述为…”；句意：虚构的超级英雄通常都被描述成有超能力并努力保护普通大众的人。故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. entertaining娱乐；B. astonishing使…惊讶；C. leading带领；D. protecting保护；虚构的超级英雄通常都被描述成有超能力并努力保护普通大众的人。故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. staying逗留，保持；B. fighting战斗；C. working工作；D. existing存在；虚构的超级英雄通常都被描述成有超能力并努力保护普通大众的人。但是也有存在于真实生活中的英雄人物。故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. talk谈论；B. dream梦想；C. think思考；D. imagine想象；本句考查动词短语“dream of梦想”，这些真实世界的英雄没有我们梦想中的超能力。故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. country国家；B. city城市；C. community社区；D. state州；根据下句提及的“grocery stores、local restaurants、daycare workers”以及16空前“…in your community…”可知作者想谈论的是我们社区里的普通人，他们默默第做出贡献，是我们的英雄。故C项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. local本地的，当地的；B. rural农村的；C. urban城市的；D. favorite最喜欢的；我想谈论的是社区里的英雄，他们很容易被遗忘，他们是本地杂货店里的收银员、维修汽车的机械师、餐厅里的厨师等等。故A项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. frontline前线；B. example例子；C. number数字；D. list名单；这些人是是本地杂货店里的收银员、维修汽车的机械师、餐厅里的厨师等等。名单还可以继续列下去，故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. gratitude感激；B. admiration钦佩，羡慕；C. delight高兴；D. praise表扬；即使他们不知道，我也想对这些让我们的生活更容易的表示感激之情。故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. faster更快；B. cheaper更便宜；C. easier更容易；D. worse更糟糕；即使他们不知道，我也想对这些让我们的生活更容易的表示感激之情。故C项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. exactly确定地；B. probably也许；C. naturally自然地；D. slightly轻微地；你们社区里的每个人都可能是他们生活中某个人的无名英雄。B项表示不确定的语气，符合实际情况，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. stage舞台，阶段；B. struggle战斗；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation对话；作者把生活比喻成战斗。句意：有时候生活就像是一场战斗，每个人都有故事可以讲述。故B项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。A. made生产，制作；B. led导致；C. spent花费，度过；D. enriched丰富；短语make one’s day意为“让我充实，让我高兴”。让我感觉很充实的无名英雄是在杂货店里排在我后面的一位女士。故A项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. amazed感动惊讶的；B. confident自信的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. thankful感激的；句意：杯子是否满了并不重要，我们要感激自己有一个杯子。本句内容告诉我们要对生活中已经拥有的东西心怀感激之情。故D项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. clever聪明的；B. satisfactory令人满意的；C. positive积极的；D. negative消极的；有积极的生活态度意味着对生活中的人表示出感激之情。感激句意可知C项正确。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The first UN Chinese Language Day ___41___ (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. ___42___ the world's most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one day every year dedicated (把…专用于) to it. This ___43___ (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language's history and ___44___ (contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year ___45___ (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the ___46___ (large) economy in the world, it is important ‎ that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day ___47___ ( fall) on April 20. A great way to get ___48___ (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院)___49___ are set up in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on ___50___ increase in China's neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.‎ ‎【答案】41. was observed ‎ ‎42. As 43. officially ‎ ‎44. contributions ‎ ‎45. to celebrate ‎ ‎46. largest ‎ ‎47. falls 48. involved ‎ ‎49. that/which ‎ ‎50. the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，随着中国经济的日益发展，中文也越来越受到欢迎，联合国中文日设在每年的4月20日，世界各地学习中文的人的数量也一直在增加。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：第一个联合国中文日星期五被庆祝。本句叙述过去发生的事情，且the first UN Chinese Language Day与动词observe构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填was observed。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：作为世界上使用得最广泛语言，似乎每年都有一天专注于普通话是合适的。句中连词as表示普通话的地位。所以要填As。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词；本句中使用副词修饰形容词marked，所以要填副词officially。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。联合国中文日的设立是为了庆祝中文的历史以及这门语言对世界的贡献。句中名词contribution充当动词celebrate的宾语。所以要填contribution。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：人们希望每年都有一天庆祝普通话将会鼓励更多的人讲普通话。句中不定式to celebrate…做定语修饰one day，所以要填不定式to celebrate。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更广阔的世界对这门语言感兴趣变得很重要。中国经济发展迅速，很可能成为最大的经济体，句中定冠词the用于最高级前表示特指，所以要填形容词最高级形式largest。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：每年的联合国中文日都在4月20日。本句用一般现在时介绍这一节日，因为主语是单数名词，所以要填第三人称单数形式falls。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：参加这一庆祝活动的好方法是参加中文班或参加孔子学院。本句考查了短语“the way to do sth做某事的方法”，句中动词短语get involved in…意为“参与….”；所以要填involved。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Confucius Institutes，关系代词that/which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语，所以要填that/which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在邻近国家，如韩国日本和越南，学习中文的人的数量一直在增加。介词短语on the increase在增加，该短语在句中和系动词is组成系表结构充当谓语。所以要填the。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题3考查了副词用法。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词；形容词及副词主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。 ‎ 重点复习：①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子时用副词）②两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。⑤易混副词的辨析。‎ 如：specially /especially/ particularly等。                                                                            ‎ 例：—What do you think of the film we saw last night？ ‎ ‎—I feel _______（strong） that the film is well worth seeing once again？ ‎ 析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断 feel在此不是联系动词。I feel strongly that“我坚信…”。所以要填副词strongly。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product traditional eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, when is one of the four most important Chinese festivals. The festival is for lunar appreciation and moon watching. Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as the necessary part. Moon cakes are not only offered between friends or on family gatherings, and today it is customary for people present moon cakes to others as presents. This helps to fuel a demand in high-end moon cakes. Due to China’s influence, moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival is also enjoyed and celebrated in some Asian country beyond China. Most cakes have also been appeared in the Western world as a form of taste food.‎ ‎【答案】1.traditional改为traditionally 2.when改为 which 3.the改为 a ‎ ‎4.and改为 but 5.people后加 to 6.in改为for 7. is改为are ‎ ‎8. country改为countries 9.删除been 10.tast改为tasty ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食月饼以及传统节日中秋节，随着中国在国际上的影响越来越大，月饼盒中秋节在很多国家也开始流行了。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：月饼是一种传统的在中秋节食用的中国烘烤食品。副词通常在句中充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常充当定语后表语修饰名词。句中用副词作状语修饰谓语部分。所以要把traditional改为traditionally。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the Mid-Autumn Festival关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语，而where是关系副词，通常在句中充当状语。所以要把where改为which。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句意：与此同时月饼被当成其中必要的一部分。句中不定冠词a修饰part表示泛指。所以要把the改为a。‎ 第四处：考查连词。句意：月饼不仅仅用于朋友或加入聚会，而且现在送月饼给别人做礼物的还是一个风俗。句中考查了not only….but also…的固定结构。所以要把and改为but。‎ 第五处：考查不定式复合结构。不定式复合结构“for sb to do sth某人做某事”表示不定式动作的执行者。句意：月饼不仅仅用于朋友或加入聚会，而且现在送月饼给别人做礼物的还是一个风俗。所以要在people后加to。‎ 第六处：考查介词。名词demand意为“要求”，通常和介词for连用构成短语“demand for…对…的需要”，本句指对高质量月饼的需求。所以要把in改为for。‎ 第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：意为中国的影响，月饼盒中秋节在中国以外的亚洲国家也被庆祝。本句主语是复数名词moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival，谓语动词也要使用复数形式与之对应，所以要把is改为are。‎ 第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：句意：意为中国的影响，月饼盒中秋节在中国以外的亚洲国家也被庆祝。名词country是可数名词，前面有some修饰，应该用复数形式。所以要把country改为countries。‎ 第九处：考查语态。句意：作为一种可口的食物月饼也出现在西方世界了。动词appear意为“出现”，该词没有被动语态也不用于进行时。所以要删除been。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。句意：作为一种可口的食物月饼也出现在西方世界了。句中应该使用形容词tasty充当定语修饰名词food，所以要把taste改为tasty。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr. Mark申请这一职务。要点如下：‎ 职位要求: 1.有很强的英语表达能力 ‎2.关心时事 个人优势: 1.有做记者的经历，沟通能力强 ‎2.父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响 注意: 1.词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I'm writing to apply to be an English editor of the broadcasting station of our school.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I'm writing to apply to be an English editor of the broadcasting station of o ur school, which I am wild about all the time ‎ I'm qualified for the position based on the following reasons. First, I meet your requirements for the position well. That is, I have a good command of English communication skills. Besides, I am concerned a lot about current affairs and take great interest in journalism. Second, I was a part-time reporter when I was in junior middle school, which developed my communication and interpersonal skills. In addition, my father is a professional editor, by whom I was deeply influenced from an early age and from whom I learned a lot. Therefore, I am eager to get the position and I really hope I will be given the honor to be one of you.‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr. Mark申请这一职务。全文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封书信，李华向负责招聘的外教Mr. Mark申请校广播站英文编辑的职务。全文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1.有很强的英语表达能力；2.关心时事；3.个人优势: 有做记者的经历，沟通能力强；父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为apply to、qualified for、meet your requirements、have a good command of、be concerned a lot about current affairs、develop my communication and interpersonal skills、be deeply influenced等。写作时注意书信和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如qualified、 meet your requirements、have a good command ‎ of 、interpersonal、influenced 等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句“…which I am wild about all the time.”同时文章的一些串联成分，如first、in addition等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎