2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案设计（21页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案设计（21页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案设计 ‎ Period 1 Warming up & Reading 一、易混易错辨析 ‎1. occupation/job/profession/work ‎（1）Please state your name, age and ________below.‎ ‎ (2)I have a few ________to do in the house this morning.‎ ‎(3)Looking after children all day is hard________.‎ ‎(4)My husband is at the very top of medical________.‎ ‎2. accuse/charge/blame ‎（1）He was ________of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in prison.‎ ‎（2）The suspect was ________with murdering his wife.‎ ‎(3)You should not ________others for what is your own fault.‎ ‎3.‎ in order to/so as to/in order that/so that/for the purpose of ‎（1）Anne raised her voice ________be heard.‎ ‎(2)________take this job, you must leave the other job.‎ ‎(3)They flew there ________they could be in time to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎(4)He spent all day playing computer games, ________he failed in passing the exam.‎ ‎(5) He returned to his homeland ________serving his own people.‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1. There is no need ________you to worry about the matter.‎ ‎2. ________all depends whether she likes the boss or not.‎ ‎3. The three persons guilty ________theft have been sent to prison.‎ ‎4. Did you act in that way________(deliberate)or by chance？‎ ‎5. On New Year’s Day in 1974, I started keeping a________（journalist）.‎ ‎6. Recently, I am busy with my work, so it is not ________（usual）for me to come home at two or three in the morning.‎ ‎7. These machines________(update)constantly by improving the design of the computers.‎ ‎8. He denied________(break)the glass of the classroom on purpose for fear of being dismissed.‎ 三、语法填空 African-American doctor Charles Richard Drew 1 (call)"the father of the blood bank" for his outstanding role 2 directing Americas first large-scale blood banking program during the early years of World War Ⅱ. He was born in 1904. After graduating from university, Drew went to Montreal General Hospital 3 he worked with Doctor Beattie. Doctor Beattie 4 (research)into blood transfusions then and Drew became very 5 (interest)in the work. He reali sed that 6 was very important to find a way of storing blood so that it could be used 7 (immediate)when needed. Later, Drew developed 8 technique for the long-term preservation of blood plasma(血浆).‎ Drew’s 9 (discover)saved countless lives during World War II. And his insistence on ignoring the racial background of donors(献血者)and transfusion receivers meant that non-white soldiers no longer bled to death while 10 (wait)for a same-race donor to contribute blood. He died in 1950 after a car accident.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________‎ ‎3. ________ 4. ________‎ ‎5. ________ 6. ________‎ ‎7. ________ 8. ________‎ ‎9. ________ 10. ________‎ 参考答案 一、易混易错辨析 ‎1. （1）occupation 【解题思路】 句意：请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。occupation"职业"。‎ ‎（2）jobs 【解题思路】 句意：今天早上我在屋里有一些活要做。job"工作"，为可数名词。‎ ‎（3）work 【解题思路】 句意：整天照看孩子是份辛苦的工作。work"工作，活" 。‎ ‎（4）profession 【解题思路】 句意：我的丈夫是医疗行业中的佼佼者。profession"行业，职业"。‎ ‎【妙辨异同】occupation，job，work和profession这四个名词都有"工作"之意。occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。‎ ‎2. （1）accused 【解题思路】 句意：他被指控抢劫银行，被判处10年有期徒刑。根据空后的of可知，accuse"控告，指责"，符合句意。‎ ‎（2）charged 【解题思路】 句意：嫌疑犯被指控谋杀他的妻子。根据空后的with可知，charge"控告，指责"，符合句意。‎ ‎（3）blame 【解题思路】 句意：你不应该因为自己的错误而责备他人。blame"责怪，指责，把……归咎于"，符合句意。‎ ‎【妙辨异同】accuse为普通用词，在正式或非正式场合、私人或法律上均可使用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用。charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往指向法庭提出正式起诉，常与with连用。blame常用于blame sb. for（doing）sth. 或blame sth. on sb. 结构中。‎ ‎3. （1）so as to/in order to 【解题思路】 句意：Anne提高她的嗓音以便被（别人）听到。so as to/in order to后接动词短语。‎ ‎（2）In order to 【解题思路】 句意：为了接受这个工作，你必须辞去另一份工作。so as to/in order to后接动词短语，但是so as to不能位于句首。‎ ‎（3）in order that/so that 【解题思路】 ‎ ‎ 句意：为了可以及时参加开幕式，他们乘飞机去那儿。in order that和so that后接从句。‎ ‎（4）so that 【解题思路】 句意：他整天玩电脑游戏，结果没有通过考试。根据句意可知，空处引导结果状语从句，故填so that。‎ ‎（5）for the purpose of 【解题思路】 句意：为了服务自己的人民，他回到了祖国。根据空后的serving可知，for the purpose of"为……的目的，为的是"，符合句意。‎ ‎【妙辨异同】 表示目的时，in order to位置较为灵活，so as to不可以置于句首；so that， in order that均可以引导目的状语从句，但是sothat也可以引导结果状语从句。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1. for 【解题思路】 考查句式。句意：你没有必要为这件事担心。句式there is no need for sb. to do sth. "某人没有必要做某事"。‎ ‎2. It 【解题思路】 考查代词。句意：她是否喜欢老板视情况而定。It all depends"视情况而定"。‎ ‎3. of 【解题思路】 考查固定用法。句意：那三个犯有偷窃罪的人已经被送进了监狱。guilty of. . . 意为"犯了……罪"，为固定用法，所以本空填of。‎ ‎4. deliberately 【解题思路】 考查副词。句意：你是故意那样做的还是偶然的？根据句意可知，此处需用副词修饰动词act。‎ ‎5. journal 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：我从1974年的新年开始记日记。根据句意可知，应用journal"日记"。‎ ‎6. unusual 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：最近我忙于我的工作，所以清晨两三点回家对我来说并不罕见。根据句意和空前的not可知，这里应填unusual。‎ ‎7. are updated 【解题思路】 考查时态和语态。句意：通过改善电脑的设计，这些机器在不断地更新。此处用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，并且These machines与update之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎8. having broken 【解题思路】 ‎ ‎ 考查动词deny的用法。句意：因害怕被开除，他否认故意打破教室的玻璃。动词deny之后接动词-ing形式，且break这一动作已经完成，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。‎ 三、语法填空 ‎【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名的非洲裔美国医生Charles Richard Drew对人类的贡献，他建立的血库在二战中挽救了许多人的性命。‎ ‎1. is called 【解题思路】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示客观事实，且表示"被称为"，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎2. in 【解题思路】 考查介词。这里表示"在某方面"，故用介词in。‎ ‎3. where 【解题思路】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎4. was researching 【解题思路】 考查动词的时态。根据句中的then可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎5. interested 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且主语为人，故用interested。‎ ‎6. it 【解题思路】 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用it作形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语。‎ ‎7. immediately 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。空处在句中作状语，故此处要用副词形式。‎ ‎8. a 【解题思路】 考查冠词。这里表示泛指，且technique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎ ‎9. discovery 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。根据空前的Drew’s和空后的谓语动词saved可知，此处要用名词形式。‎ ‎10. waiting 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。此处为省略，可还原为while they were waiting for. . . ，因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句中含有be动词，故可将从句中的主语和be动词省略。‎ ‎【一】基础词汇检测一 一、单词拼写 ‎1. ________adj快乐的；欣喜的→delight vt. ________→________adj. 令人愉快的 ‎2. ________adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt. ________→‎ ‎________n. 钦佩 ‎3. ________vi. & vt. 集中；聚集→concentration n. ________‎ ‎4. ________adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的→________adv. 技术上；工艺上 ‎5. ________adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n. ________‎ ‎6. ________vt. 通知；告知→informed adj. ________→________n. 信息；情报 ‎7. ________n. 职业；专业→________adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员 ‎8. ________vt. 帮助；协助；援助→________n. 助手；助理；售货员→assistance n.‎ 二、短语互译 ‎1. get involved in________‎ ‎2. assist sb. in doing sth. ________‎ ‎3. concentrate on________‎ ‎4. not only. . . but also. . . ________‎ ‎5. depend on________‎ ‎6. 控告/指责某人（做了）某事________‎ ‎7. 为了（做）某事________‎ ‎8. 记笔记________‎ ‎9. 期望，盼望________‎ ‎10. 犯有……罪或过失；有……罪________‎ 三、用适当的短语完成句子 ‎1. I seem________(卷入了)something I don’t understand.‎ ‎2. He said that he________(对……满意) the service of this restaurant.‎ ‎3. The transport and finance problems were solved________(在……的帮助下)Foreign Office officials.‎ ‎4. My sister is a strong-minded woman, so she never ________(屈服于)power politics.‎ ‎5. The students________(渴望)learn English and they try their best ‎ to work hard every day.‎ ‎6. Please________(通知我们)the time and place of the meeting when you make a decision.‎ ‎7. ________(确保)at least two people from the marketing team can attend.‎ ‎8. He practised for a long time and________(尽力)pass the driving test, but failed at last.‎ ‎9. She opened the door quietly________（以便不）disturb the sleeping baby.‎ ‎10. Take a coat with you when you go out at night________(以防)coldness.‎ 四、翻译句子 ‎1. 直到那时他才意识到他错了。（"only+状语"置于句首）‎ ‎________that he had been wrong.‎ ‎2. 他不仅作出了许诺，而且履行了诺言。（not only）‎ ‎________a promise，but also he kept it.‎ ‎3. 噢！汽车来了。快点，不然就赶不上了。（here）‎ Oh！________. Hurry up，or we will miss it.‎ ‎4. 请放心，所有的货物都会准时交付。（depend句式）‎ You may ________all the goods will be delivered on time.‎ ‎5. 他们说了再见，但一点也不知道他们再也不能"再见"了。（be+不定式）‎ They said goodbye，little knowing that ________again.‎ 参考答案 一、单词拼写 ‎1. delighted; 使高兴; delightful 2. admirable; 钦佩; admiration ‎ ‎3. concentrate; 专心 4. technical; technically 5. guilty，犯罪, 内疚 ‎ ‎6. inform，消息灵通的，见多识广的; information 7. profession; professional ‎ ‎8. assist; assistant; 援助, 帮助 二、短语互译 ‎1. 参与; 与……有牵连 2. 帮助某人做某事 3. 集中; 全神贯注于 ‎ ‎4. 不仅……而且…… 5. 依赖; 依靠 6. accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 7. so as to(do)sth. ‎ ‎8. take notes 9. look forward(s)to 10. be guilty of 三、用适当的短语完成句子 ‎1. to have involved myself in 2. was delighted with 3. with the assistance/help of ‎ ‎4. submits（herself）to 5. are eager to 6. inform us of 7. Make sure 8. tried to ‎ ‎9. so as not to 10. in case of 四、翻译句子 ‎1. Only then did he realize ‎2. Not only did he make ‎3. Here comes the bus ‎4. depend on/upon it that ‎5. they were never to meet Period 2 Learning about Language 一、单句语法填空 ‎1. It was said that what made him a________(crime)was money, while it’s not the truth.‎ ‎2. My parents allow me________(see)the concert of Eason Chan.‎ ‎3. He was filled with________(guilty)about having failed his parents.‎ ‎4. He introduced some techniques that are often used in risk________(assess).‎ ‎5. The________(edit)left out the third paragraph of the article.‎ ‎6. He is a journalist ________job is to collect news and write something about it for newspapers.‎ ‎7. The story goes ________some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter.‎ ‎8. Very seldom ________the young lady eat any breakfast to keep a slim figure.‎ ‎9. Only by________(seize)every minute can we finish it on time.‎ ‎10. I________(accuse)of stealing money from her but in fact it was the other way round.‎ 参考答案 一、单句语法填空 ‎1. criminal 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：据说使他沦为罪犯的是金钱，而这不是事实。此处需要用名词criminal"罪犯"。‎ ‎2. to see 【解题思路】 考查allow的用法。句意：我父母允许我去看陈奕迅的演唱会。allow sb. to do sth. "允许某人做某事"。故填to see。‎ ‎3. guilt 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：让他的父母失望了，他满怀愧疚。此处需要用该词的名词形式。‎ ‎4. assessment 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：他介绍了一些在风险评估中常常使用的技巧。此处需要用该词的名词形式。‎ ‎5. editor 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：编辑遗漏了文章的第三段。根据句意可知，空处指人，故填editor。‎ ‎6. whose 【解题思路】 考查定语从句。句意：他是一个记者，他的工作是收集新闻并为报纸写新闻报道。空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导该定语从句。‎ ‎7. that 【解题思路】 考查that引导同位语从句。句意：这个故事说的是，从前，一个男人有一个非常可爱的小女儿。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句，解释说明The story的内容。‎ ‎8. does 【解题思路】 考查seldom位于句首引起的倒装。句意：为了保持苗条的身材，这位年轻女士很少吃早餐。seldom放在句首时引起局部倒装，此处为一般情况，所以用一般现在时。‎ ‎9. seizing 【解题思路】 ‎ ‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有抓住每分钟，我们才能按时完成它。by为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填seizing。‎ ‎10. was accused 【解题思路】 考查时态和语态。句意：我被指控偷了她的钱，但事实恰恰相反。由was可知，此处应用一般过去时，I与accuse之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎【三】基础词汇检测二 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空 ‎1. I believe that the house was________(故意)set fire to.‎ ‎2. She has lived in England for years and therefore speaks________(合乎语言习惯的)English.‎ ‎3. He’s thinking out of the box, and I think it’s pretty________(富于想象力的).‎ ‎4. They haven’t been to school before. They’re so________(渴望)to learn.‎ ‎5. We gave our classroom a________(彻底的)cleaning before the National Day.‎ ‎6. She is a good h ________who makes her house clean and tidy.‎ ‎7. Mr. Steele has committed no c ________and caused no danger to the public.‎ ‎8. How do you a ________so much knowledge of international business in such a short time?‎ ‎9. Online games are____(技术上)more accessible as you don’t have to master these skills that your characters have.‎ ‎10. She was a________(有天赋的)teacher who never turned her students off.‎ 二、选词填空(可变换形式)‎ assist. . . in, professional, at first, colleague, publish, photographer, ‎ in the meanwhile, submit, amateur，prevent. . . from. . .‎ ‎1. The public is urgently requested to ________the police tracing this ‎ man.‎ ‎2. He lost the fight but he would not________.‎ ‎3. Taylor began his playing career as an ________goalkeeper.‎ ‎4. Many ________boxers end their careers with brain damage.‎ ‎5. He likes reading; ________，he takes part in various contests and games.‎ ‎6. The ________of my company are very friendly so that we get along well with each other.‎ ‎7. ________I didn’t want to go, but I changed my mind soon.‎ ‎8. The only daily newspaper in the city was not ________yesterday because of a strike.‎ ‎9. The government is taking measures to ________the air being polluted.‎ ‎10. As a________，he found the old pictures were really valuable.‎ 三、用适当的短语完成句子 ‎1. In order to________(抵御)invasion, the country put up strong defences.‎ ‎2. The doctor________(进退两难)as to whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.‎ ‎3. I’m behind in my work. I will have to stay up all night to________(赶上截止期).‎ ‎4. ________(使他高兴的是)，his performance in the film is highly praised by the public.‎ ‎5. If you’re still________（怀疑）exercising, we can only ask you to trust us and give it a try.‎ ‎6. Please________(查看)the right-hand column of page 200 of this dictionary.‎ ‎7. Please________(注意)using the best way to solve the problem.‎ ‎8. It was done by design and not________(偶然地).‎ ‎9. He________(全神贯注于)the calculation of that difficult maths problem then.‎ ‎10. In early days only male athletes were allowed to________(参加)the Olympic Games, but nowadays, it is not the case.‎ 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空K]‎ ‎1. deliberately 2. idiomatic 3. imaginative 4. eager 5. thorough 6. housewife ‎ ‎7. crime 8. acquire 9. technically 10. gifted 二、选词填空 (可变换形式)‎ ‎1. assist；in 2. submit 3. amateur 4. professional 5. in the meanwhile 6. colleagues ‎ ‎7. At first 8. published 9. prevent; from 10. photographer 三、用适当的短语完成句子1. defend against 2. was/is in a dilemma 3. meet the deadline ‎ ‎4. To his delight 5. sceptical about/of 6. refer to 7. pay attention to 8. by accident ‎ ‎9. was absorbed in 10. take part in]‎ Period 3 Using Language 一、易混易错辨析 ‎1. everything/something/anything/nothing ‎（1）In prison they’d taken away his watch and ________he possessed.‎ ‎(2)A miracle is ________that seems impossible but happens anyway.‎ ‎(3)More than ________else, he wanted to become a teacher.‎ ‎(4)Because he had always had money, losing the iPad meant ________to him.‎ ‎2. require/demand ‎（1）He ________to be told everything about what happened in his hometown.‎ ‎(2)The machine ________repairing for it often makes strange noises when running.‎ ‎(3)All the members are ________to attend the meeting considering the importance of it.‎ ‎3. cover/interview ‎（1）I want to ________him about his research work.‎ ‎(2)The best reporters were sent to ________the war.‎ ‎4. delighted/delightful ‎（1）It was the most ________garden I had ever seen.‎ ‎(2)He said that he was ________with the public response.‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________I felt so happy.‎ ‎2. The conference is________(hold)next month.‎ ‎3. Not only ________I going there, but I will also take my parents there.‎ ‎4. After graduation she reached a point in her career ________she had to decide what to do.‎ ‎5. Not ________she spoke did I realize she was a foreigner.‎ ‎6. ________when I looked at him carefully did I realize that the man was blind.‎ ‎7. No sooner had Tracy started going out with Steve ________she fell in love with him.‎ ‎8. By the window________(sit) a young man with a magazine in his hand at this time yesterday.‎ ‎9. Once ________lived a king that cared more about new clothes than anything else.‎ ‎10. Why did you make so many mistakes in the exam? You could________(do)better.‎ 三、语法填空 Last Monday, my aunt went to attend 1 meeting. After the meeting, my aunt wanted to go around the city for a bit. She 2 （visit）a fashion store first. Then she went into a small shop that sold 3 (snack). After that, she walked around a park for a while and then went to a restaurant for lunch. 4 ，when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn’t find her purse. She remembered she still had it when she left the hotel. And she was sure she didn’t drop 5 anywhere. She thought someone must have stolen her purse. Just then, a man 6 his early 20s came up and paid her the bill. My aunt was very 7 (grate). They talked for a while and my aunt finally realized 8 the young man was. About ten years ago, my aunt helped collect some money 9 (help)the son of a man she’d met. That young man was the son. My aunt didn’t recognize the boy from ten years ago, 10 the boy would never forget her.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 6. ________7. ________ 8. ________9. ________ 10. ________‎ 参考答案 一、易混易错辨析 ‎1. （1）everything 【解题思路】 句意：在监狱，他们把他的手表和他拥有的一切东西都带走了。‎ ‎（2）something 【解题思路】 句意：奇迹就是看似不可能，不过还是发生了的事情。‎ ‎（3）anything 【解题思路】 句意：他最想成为一名教师。‎ ‎（4）nothing 【解题思路】 句意：因为他一直有钱，丢了iPad对他来说不算什么。‎ ‎【妙辨异同】 ‎ ‎ everything意为"每件事，一切事"，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中；something意为"某事，某物"，常用于肯定句中，也可用于条件句，征求意见的疑问句中；anything意为"任何事情，任何事物"，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing意为"没有什么，没有东西"。‎ ‎2. （1）demanded 【解题思路】 句意：他要求被告知有关他的家乡发生的一切事情。demand"要求"，符合句意。‎ ‎（2）requires 【解题思路】 句意：这台机器需要修理，因为它运行时常常发出奇怪的声音。根据空后的repairing可知，空处应填requires"需要"。‎ ‎（3）required 【解题思路】 句意：考虑到这个会议的重要性，所有成员都被要求参加。require"要求"，符合句意。‎ ‎【妙辨异同】 require表示"要求"时可用于be required to do sth. 结构中；require表示"需要"时，其后可接动词-ing形式（用主动表被动）或不定式（用被动形式表被动）；demand不接不定式的复合结构，但require后可接不定式的复合结构。‎ ‎3. （1）interview 【解题思路】 句意：我想就他的研究工作对他进行采访。interview"采访"，符合句意。‎ ‎（2）cover 【解题思路】 句意：最优秀的记者被派去报道战争。‎ ‎【妙辨异同】cover意为"采访，报道"，宾语往往为事。interview意为"采访"，宾语往往为人。‎ ‎4. （1）delightful 【解题思路】 句意：这是我见过的最讨人喜欢的花园。‎ ‎（2）delighted 【解题思路】 句意：他说他对公众的反应非常满意。‎ ‎【妙辨异同】 delightful用来说明事物"令人愉快的"；delighted说明某人"愉快的"。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1. had 【解题思路】 考查倒装。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的工作。在我的生命中我从没有这么高兴过。never放在句首引起部分倒装，结合句意可知，此处应用过去完成时，故用had。‎ ‎2. to be held 【解题思路】 考查"be+不定式"表示将来。句意：这个会议将于下个月举行。会议是被举行的，再由next month可知，此处用"be+不定式"表将来。因此用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎3. am 【解题思路】 考查not only置于句首引起的部分倒装。句意：不仅我要去那儿，而且我要把我的父母带到那儿。主语为I，且此处为not only位于句首引起的部分倒装，根据句意可知，此处要用现在进行时表将来，所以用am。‎ ‎4. where 【解题思路】 考查定语从句。句意：毕业之后，她到了事业上不得不决定该做什么的地步。activity，case，point等抽象地点名词作先行词，并且从句中缺状语时，常用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎5. until 【解题思路】 考查not until放在句首引起的部分倒装。句意：直到她开口说话我才意识到她是一位外国人。由空格后的"didI realize"可以判断此处为部分倒装。‎ ‎6. Only 【解题思路】 考查"only+状语从句"引起的部分倒装。句意：只有当我仔细地看他时，我才意识到这个男人是位盲人。由空格后的"did I realize"可以判断出此处为部分倒装，再结合句意可知空处应填Only。‎ ‎7. than 【解题思路】 考查固定搭配。句意：Tracy刚开始和Steve谈恋爱，她就爱上了他。no sooner. . . than. . . "刚……就……"。根据句意可知，应填than。‎ ‎8. sat 【解题思路】 考查介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装。句意：昨天这个时候窗户旁坐着一位年轻人，他手里拿着一本杂志。由"at this time yesterday"可知，此处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎9. there 【解题思路】 考查there引起的倒装句。句意：从前有位国王在乎新衣服胜于其他任何事物。‎ ‎10. have done 【解题思路】 考查could have done结构。句意：你为什么在考试中犯了这么多错？你本可以考得更好。could have done表示过去本来可能发生的情况，而实际上没有发生，通常译为"本来可以做"。‎ 三、语法填空 ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者的阿姨在因钱包丢失不能付钱而不知所措时，一个她曾经帮助过的孩子帮她付费的故事来告诉读者：好人必有好报。‎ ‎1. a 【解题思路】 ‎ ‎ 考查冠词。此处表示一个会议，为泛指，meeting为可数名词，且meeting的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2. visited 【解题`思路】 考查时态。根据上下文的时态和语境可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填visited。‎ ‎3. snacks 【解题思路】 考查名词复数。snack为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故要用复数形式。‎ ‎4. However 【解题思路】 考查副词。根据语境可知，这里表示转折，故用转折副词However。‎ ‎5. it【解题思路】 考查代词。根据语境可知，空处是指the purse，故用it指代。‎ ‎6. in【解题思路】 考查介词。in one’s early 20s"在某人20岁出头时"，是固定用法。‎ ‎7. grateful 【解题思路】 考查形容词。分析句子结构及空前的very可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填grateful。‎ ‎8. who 【解题思路】 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作表语，且指人，故用连接代词who。‎ ‎9. to help 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。‎ ‎10. but 【解题思路】 考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句子之间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。‎ ‎【三】基础词汇检测三 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空 ‎1. We need it in this________(版)to be ahead of the other newspapers.‎ ‎2. I’d like to introduce Mr. Brown，dean of our________(部门)，who is famous for his humor.‎ ‎3. This report offered the most specific and a ________information about the new project.‎ ‎4. If you p ________the article a bit, we will print it in the ‎ newspaper.‎ ‎5. Financial stress is well regarded as a________(首要的)reason for divorce.‎ ‎6. My parents don’t________(赞同)of my leaving school this term.‎ ‎7. Grocery stores sell many foods that have been________(处理).‎ ‎8. This terrorist attack is the________(独家新闻)of the newspaper.‎ 二、选词填空（可变换形式）‎ ahead of，approve of, in chief, polish up, last of all, appointment，negative, senior to ‎1. If you had warned me ________time, I wouldn’t have gone that early.‎ ‎2. The worse relationship between two countries has a ________effect on their economy.‎ ‎3. ________，I’d like to thank you for your consideration.‎ ‎4. Tom is younger than Ann, but he is ________Mary. Of the three he is the middle.‎ ‎5. I hate to say it, but I think you should ________your spoken English.‎ ‎6. Her mother will never ________her working in such are mote village.‎ ‎7. He did it for many reasons, and this one is________.‎ ‎8. My sister was given an ________at the local government.‎ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. Avoid canned and________(process)foods as they are high in fat and sodium.‎ ‎2. How long is it between the date of publication and the date of________(approve)？‎ ‎3. Many new words and phrases have been included in the revised________(edit).‎ ‎4. She was sent abroad on a difficult________(assign).‎ ‎5. "Wow!" she cried, clapping her hands________(delight).‎ ‎6. Before Christmas the shop________(assist)are rushed off their feet.‎ ‎7. The deadline for________(submit)is 30 September 2016.‎ ‎8. He considered himself________(thorough)，disappointed and annoyed.‎ ‎9. I'll keep you________(inform)of the progress made.‎ ‎10. Our management schools have done an________（admire）job of training the organization’s specialists.‎ 四、翻译句子 ‎1. 我哥哥比我年长两岁。（senior）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 有一些人匆匆忙忙，似乎渴望超过别人。（ahead of）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 这两个女孩儿在教室里小声地谈论着什么。（whisper）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。（until）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 第一次试验本应在星期二进行，但是它被耽误了。（be supposed to）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. 据要求工作条件要尽可能快地改善。（demand）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. edition 2. department 3. accurate 4. polish ‎ ‎5. chief 6. approve 7. processed 8. scoop 二、选词填空(可变换形式)‎ ‎1. ahead of 2. negative 3. Last of all 4. senior to 5. polish up 6. approve of ‎ ‎7. in chief 8. appointment 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. processed 2. approval 3. edition 4. assignment 5. delightedly 6. assistants ‎ ‎7. submission 8. thoroughly 9. informed 10. admirable 四、翻译句子 ‎1. My brother is senior to me by two years. /My brother is two years my senior.‎ ‎2. Some people are/were hurrying, as if anxious to get ahead of others.‎ ‎3. The two girls talked something in a whisper/in whispers in the classroom.‎ ‎4. Not until he got seriously ill did he know the importance of health.‎ ‎5. The first experiment was supposed to have been held on Tuesday, but it was delayed.‎ ‎6. It was/is demanded that the working conditions( should) be improved as soon as possible.‎ Ⅰ.单句写作 ‎1. Now (轮到我) to make a speech.I’m very nervous.‎ 答案：　comes my turn ‎ 2.Johnson hasn’t been to Thailand，and (他也不想) to go there.‎ 答案：　neither/nor does he want ‎3．Nowhere (你能看到) so many grand bridges as in Wuhan.‎ 答案：　can you see ‎4． (如果明天下雨)，I would stay at home and read some books.‎ 答案：　Should it rain tomorrow ‎5．Only when he told me the news (我知道) what had happened.‎ 答案：　did I know ‎6． (如果我知道) your telephone number，I would have called you.‎ 答案：　Had I known ‎7．My sister likes to send postcards to others while travelling，and (我也喜欢)．‎ 答案：　so do I ‎ 8. (虽然他是个孩子)，he has rich acting experience and has acted in more than 10 films.‎ 答案：　Child as / though he is ‎9． (杰克取得如此大的进步) that our teacher praised him and awarded a schoolbag to him.‎ 答案：　Such great progress had Jack made ‎10．Not until Linda had her own baby (她真正体会到) that it was difficult but happy to be a mother.‎ 答案：　did she really realize