广东省2020届高三模拟考试（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

广东省2020届高三模拟考试（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东省英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在 答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处” 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Obviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here we've rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai. Dog Day Saturdays On the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jing'an) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China. June 6, 3~5p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jing'an). Shanghai International Literary Festival The undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash - 2 - (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features. June 10 ~ 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam. Mom to Mom Sale Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart. June 21 ~ 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. ~ 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club. Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum. 1. Who could you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June? A. Jack Ma. B. Alec Ash. C. Bonesetter's daughter. D. Joy Luck. 2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists? A. Dog Day Saturdays. B. Shanghai International Literary Festival. C. Mom to Mom Sale. D. Vivienne Westwood — Get a Lile. 3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common? A. They are organized annually. B. They take place at the same time. C. Participants can support charily work. D. Participants are admitted free of charge. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六月份在上海将要举办的最好的活动。 - 3 - 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Shanghai International Literary Festival 标题下第二句 Every type of author is set to appear at this year's fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. 每个类型的作家 都会出现在今年的节日上，包括传奇的美籍华裔作家艾米 · 塔尔(《喜福会》和《接骨师的 女儿》) ，互联网商业专家邓肯 · 克拉克(《阿里巴巴: 马云建造的房子》) ，蚁丘创始人 亚历克 · 阿什(《希望灯笼: 新中国的年轻人》)等等。以及节日举办的时间 June 10 ~ 22, 从 6 月 10 日到 6 月 22 日，可知，在 6 月 21 日，能见到 the Anthill founder Alec Ash 蚁 丘创始人亚历克 • 阿什，选项 B 符合题意。故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Vivienne Westwood — Get a Life 标题下的内容 The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. 这 位标志性的时装设计师是这次中国当代艺术与环保时尚交叉展览的主题，这次展览的灵感来 自韦斯特伍德对气候变化的坚定立场。 参展艺术家包括孙逊、吴俊勇及张如意。可知，这次 展览的设计主题是中国当代艺术与环保时尚，所以对于环保主义者而言，这个节日会吸引他 们。选项 D 符合题意。故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Dog Day Saturdays 标题下 Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China. 当地动物救援组织----中国最好的朋友，也将 得到捐赠。Mom to Mom Sale 标题下 Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart. 卖家将把他们全部利润的 15% 捐给慈善组织---- 心连心。可知，这两个活动的相同之处在于，活动结束的时候，参与活动的人都会做慈善义 举。选项 C 符合题意。故选 C 项。 B What were you doing when you were nine years old? Making crafts from a Klutz book? Kicking around a soccer ball? Designing a business plan to deal with plastic pollution - 4 - and relieve childhood poverty? Zymal Umar shoved us the latter. The Pakistan's youngest businesswoman has started a project entitled Zee Bugs, which aims to reduce plastic pollution by providing an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic grocery bags. When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents three years ago, she was shocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets. Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act. Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags for hundreds of customers. It's amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. And she should certainly feel proud of the work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags are killing thousands of marine animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually — that's about two million bags used per minute around the world. And those bags certainly don't disappear into thin air. Instead, they end up in our oceans, putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. And plastic bags are just one of the many forms of plastic trash that ends up in the oceans — in fact, an astonishing 8.8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans every single year. But with Zee Bags, we're all empowered to make more thoughtful choices about our trash production. And Zymal's amazingness doesn't stop there — the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children. 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Zymal felt about her shopping trip. B. How Zymal learned about plastic pollution. C. How Zymal was received by the shopkeeper. D. How Zymal was inspired to create her bags. 5. Why are figures mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs? - 5 - A. To praise Zymal for her great efforts. B. To urge readers to stop using plastics. C. To stress the seriousness of plastic pollution. D. To show the rich knowledge of the author. 6. What can we infer about Zymal from the last paragraph? A. She is amazing in every aspect of her life. B. She has concern for the disadvantaged. C. She urges everyone to be eco-friendly. D. She earns a lot of money from her business. 7. Which of the following best describes Zymal? A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Confident. D. Selfless. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Zymal 意识到塑料污染的严重后果后，为减少塑料污染对海洋生 物的危害，创造了自己的环保袋的故事。她还把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的 Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act. 可知 Zymal 意识到塑料污染的严重后果，后来从一个店主在分发报纸袋中得到启发，创造了 自己的环保袋。所以第二段主要讲述了 Zymal 是如何获得灵感创作她的环保袋的，故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到 According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually — that's about two million bags used per minute around the world. 根据地球研究所的数据，全世界每年使用超过一万亿个塑料袋——也就 是每分钟使用 200 万个塑料袋。第四段提到 putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. 由于污染的威胁，大约 700 种 海洋物种面临灭绝的危险。in fact, an astonishing 8.8 million tons of this material - 6 - make their way from land to the oceans every single year.事实上，每年有惊人的 880 万吨这种物质从陆地进入海洋。这些数字强调了塑料污染的严重性，使我们了解了塑料污染 对海洋生物的危害。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 And Zymal's amazingness doesn't stop there — the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.可知 Zymal 的销售利润用于帮助贫困 儿童。这说明 Zymal 关心弱势群体。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。通过第二段的 she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. 和 Zyma 为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害创造了自己的环保袋。最后 一段 the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children. Zymal 把销售利润 用于帮助贫困儿童。这些都说明 Zyma 关心他人，帮助他人。故选 A。 C When Edgar Allan Poe, the 19th century American writer best known today for his horror stories, first introduced the world to his fictional detective C. Auguste Dupin, he hit on a winning formula. Dupin was Sherlock Holmes before Sherlock Holmes, a genius detective who first appeared in the story of “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”. Though the roots of the detective story go as far back as Shakespeare, Poe's tales of rational crime-solving created a unique type. His stories mix crime with a detective narrative, inviting readers to try to solve the puzzle too. The key figure in such a story, then, is the detective. Poe's detective, Dupin is a gentleman of leisure who keeps himself occupied by using “analysis” to help the real police solve crimes. The real police are, of course, absolutely incompetent, like Inspector Lestrade and Scotland Yard are to Holmes. Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving. “The elements Poe invented, such as the socially-awkward genius detective, his 'ordinary' helper, the impossible crime, the incompetent police force, the locked room mystery, etc. , have become firmly fixed in most mystery novels of today,” says - 7 - English professor Karen 'Tan. Poe's formula appealed in the 19th century because detective stories promised that reasoning could hold the answer to every question. At the same time, with mysterious overtones, they appealed to 19th-century readers' addiction to the mystical. The detective story, writes book critic William Mullins, was particularly appealing because it promised that “intellect will win out, the criminal will be caught by the rational detective, science will track down the evil-doer and allow honest people to sleep at night.” At the same time, MacIntyre writes. 19Ih-century anxieties about the Industrial Revolution and new ways of living supported the idea that evil was everywhere. These two instincts — “people's increasing faith in reason and mistrust of appearance”- are what made 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today. 8. What do we learn about Poe's fictional detective stories? A. They created a new style of detective story telling. B. They eventually became Poe's most famous stories. C. The main character was inspired by the Sherlock Holmes. D. Dupin was the first detective to appear in a fictional story. 9. What is Dupin's major strength as a detective? A. His experience. B. His determination. C. His fearlessness. D. His intelligence 10. What can we infer about the Dupin and Sherlock Holmes stories? A. They are both set in England. B. They get readers to think and find. C. Both of the assistants are incompetent. D. Both of their detectives are very sociable. 11. What made detective stories popular according to William Mullins? A. Readers' growing interest in the mysterious plot. B. People’s concern about the increasing level of crime. C. The public's confidence in the power of rational thought. D. Economic insecurity resulting from the Industrial Revolution. - 8 - 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以恐怖小说闻名于世的 19 世纪美国作家 Edgar Allan Poe 所创作的侦探故事的特色，将其笔下的侦探 Dupin 与 Holmes 相对比，以及分析了其小说流行 的原因和人们对其侦探小说的看法。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Though the roots of the detective story go as far back as Shakespeare, Poe's tales of rational crime-solving created a unique type.可知尽管 侦探故事的根源可以追溯到莎士比亚，Poe 的理性破案故事却创造了一种独特的类型。由此可 知，Poe 的虚构侦探小说创造了一种新的侦探故事讲述方式。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.可知和福尔摩斯一样，他也抽烟斗，非同寻常的聪明和理性，他是一个超 级英雄，利用自己的思维能力，完成破案的伟大任务。由此可知，Dupin 作为一名侦探的主要 优势是他的智慧。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Poe's detective, Dupin is a gentleman of leisure who keeps himself occupied by using “analysis” to help the real police solve crimes.可知 Poe 笔下的侦探 Dupin 是一位休闲的绅士，他通过运用“分析”来帮助真正的警察破案。以及 后文 Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving. 可知和福尔摩斯一样，他抽烟斗，聪明而又理性，是一种超级英雄，利用思维能力完成了大 量的犯罪解决任务。由此可推知，我们能从 Dupin 和 Sherlock Holmes 的故事中推断出他们 让读者去思考和发现。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 These two instincts — “people's increasing faith in reason and mistrust of appearance”- are what made 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today.可知这两种本能——“人们越来越相信理性和不信任 外表”——让 19 世纪的读者爱上了侦探小说，这种爱一直延续到今天。由此可知，William - 9 - Mullins 认为是公众对理性思维力量的信心让侦探小说流行起来的。故选 C。 D The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide has led to a high demand for window washers since most of these buildings feature large glass panes (窗格) to highlight their breathtaking views. Though the job offers a handsome salary, dangling alongside multi-story structures is dangerous, and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot. "As a society, we've become too comfortable watching people hanging off the sides of 30-story buildings," says Yaron Schwarez, co-founder and CEO of Skyline Robotics. "No salary could justify allowing people to put their lives in the hands of a system of ropes." Much like humans, Ozmo is placed on platforms suspended from the buildings and uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. A 3D map of the building's surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully handle obstacles as it moves up and down the structure. Computer vision and touch sensors enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. Unlike current window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water (蒸馏水) and a process called dirt absorption to do the job. Schwarez explains, "We use pure water to absorb and remove the salts, the minerals, the oils, and the dirt from the building. We are environmentally-friendly." Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer by lifting them to the role of supervisors, who will be remotely controlling the - 10 - operation from below. Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen. 12. Which of the following can best replace the phrase "has its way" in paragraph 2? A. Succeeds. B. Hesitates. C. Struggles. D. Exists. 13. What can we learn about Ozmo from the passage? A. It requires chemicals to clean. B. It has trouble crossing obstacles. C. It operates with great efficiency. D. It works without human helpers. 14. What is the author's attitude towards the future application of Ozmo? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful C. Unconceded. D. Objective. 15. What is the best tile for the text? A. Ozmo: a Double-edged Sword. B. Ozmo: a Smart Window Cleaner. C. Window Washing: a Dangerous Job. D. Window Washing: a Blessing in Disguise. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍一种能清洁摩天大楼窗户玻璃的新型机器人 Ozmo 的工作原理，优势。 但是 Ozmo 是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。 【12 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文 the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.可知清洗摩天大楼窗户这样的杂事可以由该公司的智 - 11 - 能机器人来做，因此可知该公司的这项技术应该是成功的。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. Ozmo 也被认为比人类的效率更高。While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours.可知相对人工清理一栋 40 层楼的玻璃建筑，人工需 要 480 小时，而该机器人仅需 80 小时。可知 Ozmo 的工作效率很高。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. 可知作者认为该机器人能大大提高效率，然而却不能完全取代人工清洁。 根据最后一段 Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.目前仍在测试中的 Ozmo 是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。由此判 断出作者对 Ozmo 未来的应用持客观的态度。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句 However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot，然而，如果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成 功的话，这种危险的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人 Ozmo 来处理。以及下文对于对 于 Ozmo 的工作原理，优势的介绍。可知，短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo：智能窗户清洗工”故选 B。 【点睛】把握文章的主旨大意主要有三种方法： 1.找准主题句，如本题的主题句在第二段的最后一句。 2.看文章篇幅主要在讲什么。 3.根据选项标题逆向推理文章可能会说些什么，如果和文章内容不匹配的不能选。 根据第二段最后一句 However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot，然而，如果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成功的话，这种危险 的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人 Ozmo 来处理。以及下文对于对于 Ozmo 的工作原 理，优势的介绍。可知，短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo：智能窗户清洗工”故小题 4 选 B 。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） - 12 - 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The ability to think creatively is not a gift everyone possesses naturally, so it must be developed as a skill. Here are some tips to help you develop creative and critical thinking abilities. Step outside your comfort zone Stepping outside of your comfort zone is an easy way to expand your creative and critical thinking skills. This can mean reading a book or an article that is completely unrelated to any previous studies, or even having a difficult conversation with someone you're close to. ____16____. We all grow from discomfort. Stay healthy Your mind is in the best shape when your body is. Coupling exercise with a healthy diet can clear the mind and allow for creativity. ____17____. Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or a dark room. Most people are the most awake when they are in clean, healthy, and organized environments. ____18____. This is a common technique used by journalists and writers suffering from writer's block. It's an easy tool to get the creative juices flowing. Open up a laptop, or grab a notebook and pen, and just start writing. Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go. ____19____. Take a breather Everyone may reach points where they get stuck on an idea and can't get past it. Don't let this discourage you, and don't blame yourself. That sort of thinking will make you disheartened and distracted, which will only make you even more frustrated. ____20____. Co outside for some fresh air, take a walk, eat a meal, or call a friend. Distraction, in moderation, can be very rewarding. A. Write freely B. Keep an open mind C. Instead, take a short break D. Keep your spirits high at work and even during the holidays E. This is a great way to explore your thoughts and expand your creativity - 13 - F. Your work environment can also greatly affect the way the brain functions G. Anything making you a bit uncomfortable probably benefits you more than it harms you 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。创造性思考的能力并不是每个人与生俱来的天赋，所以必须把它作为一种 技能来培养。文章提出了一些建议可以帮助你发展创造性和批判性思维的能力。 【16 题详解】 根据后文 We all grow from discomfort.可知我们都是从不适中成长起来的。由此可知，本 句是在说明让你感觉不舒服的事情也是对你有好处的。故 G 选项“任何让你感到有点不舒服 的事情，对你来说可能利大于弊”符合上下文语境，故选 G。 【17 题详解】 根据后文 Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or a dark room. Most people are the most awake when they are in clean, healthy, and organized environments.可 知有些人很容易被凌乱的办公室或黑暗的房间分散注意力。大多数人在干净、健康、有序的 环境中最清醒。由此可知，本句是在说明工作环境对大脑的影响。故 F 选项“你的工作环境 也会极大地影响大脑的运作方式”符合上下文语境，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 本空为本段小标题，结合后文中 Open up a laptop, or grab a notebook and pen, and just start writing. Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go.可知打开笔记本 电脑，或者拿起笔记本和笔，开始写东西。要让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。由此可知， 本段是在说明自由发挥式的写作，让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。故 A 选项“自由写作” 符合上下文语境，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 结合上文 Open up a laptop, or grab a notebook and pen, and just start writing. Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go.可知打开笔记本电脑，或者拿起笔记本 和笔，开始写东西。要让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。由此可知，本句为最后一句，承接 上文，说明这种自由式的写作方式所带来的好处——可以探索你的想法和扩展你的创造力。 故 E 选项“这是一个探索你的想法和扩展你的创造力的好方法”符合上下文语境，故选 E。 【20 题详解】 - 14 - 根据后文 Go outside for some fresh air, take a walk, eat a meal, or call a friend. Distraction, in moderation, can be very rewarding.可知出去呼吸点新鲜空气，散散步， 吃顿饭，或者给朋友打电话。适度的分散注意力是非常有益的。由此可知，本句是在强调要 出去走走，休息会儿。故 C 选项“相反，休息一会儿”符合上下文语境，故选 C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B，C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) left Hyderabad after my relatives ____21____ them, but I insisted on slaying back to continue my ____22____. And I began to deliver newspaper to ____23____ myself. I would be up every morning by 5 a. m. and ____24____ five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a. m., I would be ____25____ my copies of the Urdu Daily. The area I was ____26____ for spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the ____27____. I would rush home, quickly eat and be off to high school. One wintry morning in 1945. I got home after my ____28____ to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He ____29____ himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me. I was greeted at the door by Afzal’s mother, Nazeem. Afzal’s father, Mr. Kader, ______30______ us as Nazeem served me tea and snacks. Nazeem gently asked me about my daily ______31______ . I told her about my morning job and school. They were ______32______ that I had to walk so much in one day. Later, as I was about to leave, Mr. Kader ______33______into another room, and when he reappeared, he was ______34______ a new bicycle. “This is for you!” he said. It took a few seconds for this act of kindness to ______35______. I didn’t realize that ______36______ were rolling down my face. Mr. Kader said, “Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your ______37______, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you.” I bowed, ______38______ shook hands with them and left. The ______39______ brought convenience to my life and taught me a life-long lesson: Help should always be - 15 - need-based. Never try to ______40______ a person who is dying of thirst. 21. A. abandoned B. comforted C. betrayed D. adopted 22. A. training B. career C. education D. relationship 23. A. occupy B. support C. improve D. please 24. A. cycle B. walk C. drive D. wander 25. A. collecting B. publishing C. selling D. buying 26. A. famous B. helpful C. responsible D. suitable 27. A. copies B. files C. brochures D. books 28. A. studies B. deliveries C. efforts D. tasks 29. A. regarded B. behaved C. considered D. introduced 30. A. wanted B. invited C. joined D. left 31. A. work B. routine C. deals D. burdens 32. A. shocked B. confused C. embarrassed D. disappointed 33. A. spun B. broke C. disappeared D. escaped 34. A. mending B. sending C. designing D. wheeling 35. A. sink in B. get in C. set up D. take up 36. A. thanks B. smiles C. apologies D. tears 37. A. name B. identity C. secret D. address 38. A. gently B. gratefully C. kindly D. firmly 39. A. newspaper B. conversation C. bicycle D. job 40. A. feed B. help C. treat D. choose 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。通过作者被 Mr. Kader 帮助的经历，告诉我们帮助别人要考虑别人的需要， - 16 - 做到“雪中送炭”。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被亲戚收养后，我的兄弟姐妹离开了 Hyderabad(海得拉巴，印度 南部一城市)，但我仍坚持留下来继续我的学业。A. abandoned 抛弃；B. comforted 安慰；C. betrayed 背叛；D. adopted 收养 采纳。根据第一个句子 I lost my parents 和第二句可知， 作者失去父母，作者的兄弟姐妹也跟着亲戚离开了，因此作者兄弟姐妹们是被作者的亲戚收 养了。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被亲戚收养后，我的兄弟姐妹离开了 Hyderabad(海得拉巴，印度 南部一城市)，但我仍坚持留下来继续我的学业。A. training 培训，训练；B. career 职业； C. education 教育，学业；D. relationship 关系。根据本段最后一句作者发完报纸，吃完 饭后就匆匆赶往学校可知，作者仍然继续自己的学业。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始送报纸来养活自己。A. occupy 占据；B. support 支持， 养活；C. improve 提高，改善；D. please 取悦。根据本句可知，作者是通过送报纸来维持 生活的。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上五点就起来，走 5 公里到报社。A. cycle 骑自行车；B. walk 走路；C. drive 开车；D. wander 闲逛。根据第三段 I had to walk so much in one day 可知，作者是走路去报社的。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到早上六点时，我会领取好乌尔都日报。A. collecting 收集，领 取；B. publishing 出版；C. selling 卖；D. buying 买。根据作者的时间进度，作者起床后 走路去报社，领完报纸后再拿去送报纸。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我负责的片区跨度有 3 公里。A. famous 著名的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. responsible 负责的；D. suitable 合适的。根据常识，报童都有自己负责的 区域。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：分送完报纸后，我跑回家，匆匆忙忙吃完饭，然后去学校。A. copies - 17 - 分数；B. files 文档；C. brochures 小册子；D. books 书籍。根据前文 my copies of the Urdu Daily 可知，这里指派送完作者自己的报纸份数。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1945 年冬天的一个早上，我送完报纸回到家，结果却发现有为和 我年纪相仿的男孩在我家门口。A. studies 学习；B. deliveries 发货，派送；C. efforts 努力；D. tasks 任务。本句的 deliveries 与结合第二段的 distribute 词性不同，但意思相 近，属于同源复现。结合语境，可知作者送完报纸后回到家中。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他介绍说他叫 Afzal，并且说他的父亲想见我。A. regarded 当作； B. behaved 行为；C. considered 认为；D. introduced 介绍。根据男孩的名字 Afzal 可知， 因为作者与该男孩互不相识，因此男孩先作了自我介绍。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Nazeem 为我端上茶和甜点时，Afzal 的父亲也加入我们。A. wanted 想要；B. invited 邀请；C. joined 加入；D. left 离开。根据下文 They were shocked 可知 Mr.Kader 过来找招呼我，加入我们的谈话。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nazeem 温和地问我的一日常。A. work 工作；B. routine 常规；C. deals 交易；D. burdens 负担。根据下一句 I told her about my morning job and school. 可知，Nazeem 在问作者一天的日常。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：了解到我每天得走这么长的路，他们感到很震惊。A. shocked 感到震惊的；B. confused 困惑的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据 本句 walk so much 可知，当他们听到作者每天走的路太漫长了，因此感到十分很震惊。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，正当我要离开时，Mr. Kader 消失不见，去了另一间屋子， 当他再一次出现时，他推着一辆新自行车。A. spun 旋转；B. broke 打破；C. disappeared 消失；D. escaped 逃离。根据下文的 reappeared 可知，Mr.Kader 先消失后重现。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，正当我要离开时，Mr. Kader 消失不见，去了另一间屋子， - 18 - 当他再一次出现时，他推着一辆新自行车。A. mending 修理；B. sending 送；C. designing 设计；D. wheeling 旋转，推动。根据 This is for you.可知，Mr. Kader 送作者一辆新的自 行车。首先，可以排除 A 和 C。B 项，Mr.Kader 正在送一辆新的自行车，不符合语境。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我几秒钟才理解这善良的举动。A. sink in 完全被理解；B. get in 加入；C. set up 成立；D. take up 占据 从事。作者对 Mr. Kader 送自己新自行车的举动感 到震惊，以至需要点时间才缓过神来。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到自己的眼泪从脸颊流下。A. thanks 感谢；B. smiles 微笑；C. apologies 道歉；D. tears 眼泪。根据本句 were rolling down my face 可知，在 脸上流下的只能是眼泪，此处是感动的眼泪。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我你的地址，所以我了解到你就住在附近。A. name 名字；B. identity 身份；C. secret 秘密；D. address 地址。根据下句 so I knew you lived close by 可知，Mr. Kader 了解到作者住在哪，说明作者的报纸编辑给他作者的地址。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我鞠了一躬，十分感恩地和他们握手，然后离开了。A. gently 温 柔地；B. gratefully 感激地；C. kindly 善良地；D. firmly 坚定地。作者收到 Mr. Kader 的新车，而这正是他急需的，因此十分感激。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆自行车给我带来了便利，还教会我一个影响我终身的道理， 帮助应该建立在对方的需求上。A. newspaper 报纸；B. conversation 对话；C. bicycle 自 行车；D. job 工作。根据 brought convenience to my life 可知，Mr. Kader 送的新自行车 给作者带来了方便。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要喂饱一个口渴之人。A. feed 喂饱；B. help 帮助；C. treat 对待，治疗；D. choose 选择。根据上一句，帮助别人必须建立在了解别人需求的基础上，因 此对于一个“口渴”之人，我们不能给予他食物，去喂饱他的肚子，而应该给予对方水。故 选 A。 【点睛】完形填空最常见的解题技巧就是同词复现。比如本题的第 4 小题，解题的线索词是 - 19 - 第三段的 I have to walk so much 的 walk。不过，也不是说每一个上下文相同词都正确选项， 有时也可能是陷阱。因此，必须根据上下文的语境来科学判断。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study published in the UK recently, those who like jogging and do this kind of exercise _____41_____ (regular) for at least one hour a week have very high chances to live a longer life. The study's Danish researchers convinced _____42_____ (convince) that choosing this kind of physical activity can bring us a priceless reward, _____43_____ is 5 to 6more years of life! Moreover, to achieve better results, the researchers suggest _____44_____ (limit) yourself to gentle jogging rather than fast-pace and tiring distance running. The scientists found that jogging _____45_____ (benefit) are maximized when done at an average or even slow-pace exercising, and just one or two hours of jogging _____46_____ week can be enough for you to achieve success, regardless _____47_____your age or health condition. The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people _____48_____ (age) between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According Dr. Peter Schnohr, the _____49_____ (lead) researcher, it was found that jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent ______50______ (low) risk of death. The life expectancy increase in men is as much as 6.2 years, and for women it is as much as 5.6 years. 【答案】41. regularly 42. are convinced 43. which 44. limiting 45. benefits 46. each 47. of 48. aged 49. leader 50. lower 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。根据最近在英国发表的一项研究，那些喜欢慢跑并且每周至少锻炼一小时 的人有很高的机会活得更久。此外，为了达到更好的效果，研究人员建议限制自己进行温和 - 20 - 的慢跑，而不是快跑和累人的长跑。研究发现，慢跑可使死亡风险降低 44%。男性的预期寿命 增加了 6.2 年，女性高达 5.6 年。 【41 题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词 do 作状语应用副词 regularly，表示“定期地”。故填 regularly。 【42 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这项研究的丹麦研究人员确信，选择这种体育活动可以给我们带来无 价之宝，可以多活 5 到 6 年！结合句意表示“确信……”短语为 be convinced that…，且本 句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 researchers，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 are convinced。 【43 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 reward，且先行词 在从句中做主语，指代“奖赏”应用 which。故填 which。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了达到更好的效果，研究人员建议限制自己进行温和的慢 跑，而不是快跑和累人的长跑。表示“建议做某事”短语为 suggest doing sth.。故填 limiting。 【45 题详解】 考查名词的数。benefit 为可数名词，根据后文 are 可知应用复数形式。故填 benefits。 【46 题详解】 考查代词。句意：科学家们发现，以平均速度或慢速运动的方式慢跑的好处是最大的，不管 你的年龄或健康状况如何，每周一到两个小时的慢跑就足以让你取得成功。结合句意表示“每 一周”短语为 each week。故填 each。 【47 题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“不管”短语为 regardless of。故填 of。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词。aged 作后置定语修饰 20,000 people 。故填 aged。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据首席研究员彼得·施诺尔博士的说法，人们发现慢跑可以降低 44%的死 亡风险。结合句意表示“领导者”作 Dr. Peter Schnohr 的同位语应用名词 leader。故填 leader。 - 21 - 【50 题详解】 考查比较级。句意同上。结合句意可知，本句隐含着比较的意味，表示“更低”应用形容词 比较级 lower。故填 lower。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the city museum. We got to there by bus. First, we listened to the brief introduction to the museum. Then, we set out to exploring the museum in small groups. Which caught our attention first was some skillful carved bronze ware dating from the Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, we looked at some cultural relics relate to Shanxi merchants and local custom. To be honest. I felt amazing at the wide range of exhibits on display. I benefited a lot from this experience. Not only it widen my horizons and it made me lake pride in the history of my hometown. 【答案】1. got to there 去掉 to 2. the→a 3. exploring→explore 4. which→what 5. skillful→skillfully 6. relate→related 或者 relating 7. custom→customs 8. amazing→amazed 9. not only 后加 did 10. and→but - 22 - 【解析】 【分析】 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和小伙伴们一起去博物馆游玩的经历，最后作者分享了这次 游玩的感受与收获。 【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：我们乘车到那儿。get there 意为到那儿，there 为副词，前 面不能加介词 to。故正确答案为将 to 删除。 2. 考查冠词。句意：首先我们听取了这个博物馆的简介。a brief introduction 意为一个 简短的介绍，此处 introduction 在前文中并未出现过，为泛指，并不是特指，brief 是以辅 音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词 a 来修饰，而不是定冠词 the。故正确答案为将 the 替 换为 a。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来我们以小组开始探索博物馆。set out to do sth 意为开 始做某事，故这里应该用动词原形 explore，而不是现在分词形式 exploring。故正确答案 为将 exploring 替换为 explore。 4. 考查主语从句。句意：首先引起我们注意的是商代雕刻精巧的青铜器。分析句子结构可知， 该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，又根据主句的表语 bronze ware 可知，从句的主语应该 指代物，所以应该用 what 来引导。故正确答案为将 Which 替换为 What。 5. 考查副词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词 carved ，应该用副词 skillfully，而不是形容词 skillful。故正确答案为将 skillful 替换为 skillfully。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来我们看了一些关于晋商和当地习俗的一些文化遗迹。分析 句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 looked at，所以 relate 要用其非谓语动词形式，由于主 语 relics 与动词 relate 之间是主动关系，所以要用 relate 的现在分词形式 relating； 又 be related to 意为与……有关，此处可省略 be 动词，直接使用 related to 作 relics 的后置定语。故正确答案为将 relate 替换为 related/relating。 7. 考查名词。句意见上一题。根据连词 and 之前的名词 Shanxi merchants 晋商的复数形式 可知，local custom 也应该用复数，custom 的复数形式为 customs。故正确答案为将 custom 替换为 customs。 8. 考查形容词。句意：老实说，我对于今天有如此多展品的展览感到惊讶。文章第一段最后 一句，amazing 意为令人惊异的，一般用来形容物，amazed 意为感到惊讶的，一般用来形容 人，这里主语 I 是人，想要表达我很惊讶，故应该用 amazed。故正确答案为将 amazing 替 换为 amazed。 - 23 - 9. 考查倒装。句意：此次参观不但开拓了我的视野，而且还让我对家乡的历史感到骄傲。文 章第二段最后一句，Not only 为否定意义的副词，置于句首，句子应该部分倒装，结合全文 时态可知，该句时态应该为一般过去时，所以应该在主语 it 之前加上助动词 did，形成部 分倒装。故正确答案为在 it 之前添加 did。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意见上一题。文章第二段最后一句，not only but (also) 为固定搭 配，意为不仅……而且……，所以这里应该用 but 来连接，而不是 and。故正确答案为将 and 替换为 but。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，你的意大利朋友 Jeff 写邮件告诉你此次“冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）” 期间中国医务工作者对他们国家的帮助，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的感想； 2. 表示关心和安慰； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jeff, It's such a relief to learn that the situation in Italy has improved with the help of the Chinese professionals. The fight against the COVID-19 epidemic is a war without borders. We either win as one or we lose together. Therefore, China is joining hands with many other countries to fight the war. I quite understand your present worry and fear because I have gone through what you are experiencing now. As China is returning to normal, I hope Italy will recover soon. Above all, I - 24 - hope we humans will beat this epidemic and the whole world will be safe. Looking forward to hearing bck from you. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的意大利朋友 Jeff 写邮件告诉你此次“冠 疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）”期间中国医务工作者对他们国家的帮助，请你给他回复邮件， 内容包括：1. 你的感想；2. 表示关心和安慰；3. 你的期待。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：with the help of (在……的帮助下)；fight against (对抗)；epidemic (疫情)；either…or…(要么……要么……)；go though(经历)等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用一般现在时、一般将来时、现在完成时和现在进行时。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 It's such a relief to learn that the situation in Italy has improved with the help of the Chinese professionals.运用了宾语从句；I quite understand your present worry and fear because I have gone through what you are experiencing now.运用了原 因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路 清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 - 25 -