2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7TheSea学案

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7TheSea学案

Unit 7　The Sea 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．*chimpanzee n．　　　 　　 黑猩猩 ‎2．*dolphin n. 海豚 ‎3．water skiing n. 滑水 ‎4．*windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪 ‎5．*Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗 ‎6．AD n. 公元 ‎7．*iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎8．*seal n．　　　　　 　　　 海豹 ‎9．*penguin n. 企鹅 ‎10．*coral n. 珊瑚 ‎11．*crab n. 蟹 ‎12．*melt vi. 融化，熔化 ‎13．*barrel n. 圆桶 ‎14．*whirlpool n. 漩涡　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎15．Oceania n．　　　　　　 　 大洋洲_‎ ‎16．boxing n. 拳击运动 ‎17．overfishing adj. 过度捕捞 ‎18．brake n. 制动器，刹车 ‎19．shark n. 鲨鱼 ‎20．bay n. 海湾，湾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎1．participate vi.　　　 　　　 参加 ‎2．fill_out 填写 ‎3．evaluate_vt. 评估，评价 ‎4．arrange vt. 安排，准备 ‎5．sign_n. 手势；符号 ‎6．hunt_v. 打猎，猎杀 ‎7．actor_n. 演员　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎8．actress_n．　　　　　 　　　 女演员 ‎9．writer n. 作者，作家 ‎10．collection n. 收集，收取 ‎11．ski vi. 滑雪 ‎12．frightening_adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的 ‎13．underwater_adj. 在水下，供水下用的 ‎14．spirit_ n. 精神　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎15．explorer_n．　　　　　 　　 探险家 ‎16．sailor_n. 水手，海员 ‎17．voyage n. 航海；航空 ‎18．ancestor_n. 祖先，祖宗 ‎19．set_sail 启航 ‎20．*further_adv. 更远，较远 ‎21．according_to 根据，依照　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎22．get_into_trouble　　　　　 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎23．persuade vt. 说服，劝服 ‎24．make_it_to 到达 ‎25．in_search_of 寻找，寻求 ‎26．unknown_adj. 不知道的，未知的 ‎27．eventually adv. 最终，终于 ‎28．presentday adj. 当今的，现代的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎29．deed n．　　　　　　　　　 行为，行动 ‎30．journey_n. 旅行，旅程 ‎31．lecture n. 讲授，演讲 ‎32．apologise vi. 道歉 ‎33．pollute vt. 使污染 ‎34．pollution n. 污染 ‎35．industrial adj. 工业的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎36．agricultural adj.　　　　　 农业的 ‎37．chemical n. 化学物 ‎38．ban_vt. 禁止 ‎39．altogether adv. 完全 ‎40．handle_vt. 对付 ‎41．department n. 部，系，局，部门 ‎42．make_a_living 谋生 ‎43．solution_ n. 解决办法；答案　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎44．port_n．　　　　　　　　　 港口，海港 ‎45．present vt. 演示；讲演 ‎46．intelligence_n. 智力，理解力 ‎47．intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的 ‎48．energetic adj. 有活力的 ‎49．discovery n. 发现 ‎50．educate_vt. 教育 ‎51．uptodate_adj. 最新的；现代的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎52．attraction n．　　　　 吸引人的地方 ‎53．attract_vt. 吸引 ‎54．watch_out 注意 ‎55．discount_n. 折扣，减价 ‎56．trick_ n. 戏法，把戏 ‎57．measure vi. & vt. (长度、数量)为；测量 ‎58．length_ n. 长度，长 ‎59．schoolboy n. 男生　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写] ‎ ‎60．centimetre_ n．　　　　 厘米 ‎61．horrible adj. 可怕的；令人厌恶的 ‎62．float_vi. 漂，浮 ‎63．terrify_ vt. 令人感到恐惧 ‎64．escape vt. 逃脱，逃跑 ‎65．terror n. 恐怖，恐惧 ‎ ‎66．soul n. 灵魂 ‎67．survive_ vi. 幸存，生存下来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十三屏听写] ‎ ‎68．all_at_once　　　　　 突然，忽然 ‎69．recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复 ‎70．scream_vi. (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫 ‎71．sink vi. 下沉；沉没 ‎72．pick_up 取，接载 ‎73．unable_adj. 不能的，不会的 ‎74．recognise_vt. 辨认出 ‎75．opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十四屏听写] ‎ ‎76．net n．　　　　　　 网 ‎77．leak vi. 渗漏；泄漏 ‎78．stadium n. 运动场，体育场 ‎79．debate n. 辩论，争论 ‎80．local_adj. 当地的，地方性的 ‎81．shopkeeper n. 店主，店东 ‎ ‎82．wildlife_n. 野生生物 ‎ ‎83．disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.underwater adj.　在水下，供水下用的 ‎2.shopkeeper n. 店主，店东_‎ ‎3.industrial adj. 工业的 ‎4.agricultural adj. 农业的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.hunt_ v．　　　　打猎，猎杀 ‎2.actor n. 演员 ‎3.writer n. 作者，作家 ‎4.spirit n. 精神 ‎ ‎5.explorer n. 探险家 ‎6.voyage n. 航海；航空 ‎7.deed n．　 行为，行动 ‎8.journey n. 旅行，旅程 ‎9.lecture n. 讲授，演讲 ‎10.solution n. 解决办法；答案 ‎11.trick n. 戏法，把戏 ‎12.recognise_ vt. 辨认出 核心单词练通 ‎1.Because of cheating, Charlie has been banned (禁止) from cycling for a year.‎ ‎2.His mother likes buying clothes in discount (折扣) stores.‎ ‎3.They debated (争论) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.‎ ‎4.We measured (测量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.‎ ‎5.Although he may be troubled, he always presents (显露) a calm smiling face.‎ ‎6.Only four people managed to escape (逃离) before the roof collapsed.‎ ‎7.The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate (评价) its success.‎ ‎8.He refused to allow his secretary to handle (处理) confidential letters.‎ ‎9.The letter shows no sign (迹象) that the Americans have softened their position.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者 ‎2.arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排 ‎3.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐怖；惊恐 ‎4.persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted his apology.(apologise)‎ ‎2.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_ like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)‎ ‎3.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the ‎ ‎5.apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉 ‎6.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染 ‎7.energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力 ‎8.educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养 ‎9.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的 ‎10.terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的 ‎11.survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者 arrangement for it? (arrange) ‎ ‎4.Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)‎ ‎5.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(frighten)‎ ‎6.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)‎ ‎7.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.由discount想到的 ‎①promotion n．　　促销 ‎②retail n. 零售 ‎③purchase n. 购买 ‎④wholesale adj. 批发的 ‎⑤on sale 廉价出售 ‎⑥New Arrival 新品上市 ‎2.“聪明”词汇一览 ‎①talent n．　　才能；天赋 ‎②wisdom n. 智慧 ‎③brilliant adj. 卓越的 ‎④gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎⑤intelligent adj. 聪明的 ‎⑥smart adj. 机敏的 ‎3.debate近义词知多少 ‎①argue v．　　争论，争辩 ‎②discuss v. 讨论，谈论 ‎③negotiate v. 洽谈，协商 ‎④quarrel v. 争吵，争论 ‎⑤speak about/of 谈论 ‎⑥talk over (反复)讨论 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.on_one's_own　独自地；独立地 ‎2.according_to 根据，依 照 ‎3.in_search_of 寻找，寻求 ‎　　Last week, we had a dress ball. Everyone had fun at the party, especially Mike. ①According_to his behaviour, he got drunk, but he insisted on driving home ②on_his_own. He ‎ ‎4.fill_out 填写 ‎5.deal_with 处理；对付 went through his pockets ③in_search_of his key and made it. Eventually, we persuaded him to be driven home by Tom.‎ 第二组 ‎1.participate_in　　参加 ‎2.set_sail 启航 ‎3.make_it_to 到达 ‎4.get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎5.in_addition_to 除……以外还有 ‎　Last week, I ①participated_in an important match. Unfortunately, I ②got_into_trouble. I ran across a terrible traffic jam. ③In_addition_to the heavy rain, you don't know what difficulty I had in ④making_it_to the destination.Luckily, I caught up with the match in time.‎ 第三组 ‎1.all_at_once　　　突然，忽然 ‎2.pick_up 取，接载；无意中学到 ‎3.make_sense 有道理，有意义 ‎4.make_a_living 谋生 ‎5.watch_out 注意 ‎　　We paid a visit to an old temple last week. When we were enjoying the beauty of the old temple, ①all_at_once we heard a terrible scream. A visitor fell into a river. I jumped into the river immediately and rescued him successfully.I told him to ②watch_out for the river next time. Although I couldn't have a good look at the temple, it did ③make_sense_to me.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“参加”词汇小聚 ‎①join ‎②take part in ‎③participate in ‎④join in ‎⑤attend ‎2.make常用短语大全 ‎①make a living　　　谋生 ‎②make a fortune 发财 ‎③make a mess 弄糟 ‎④make a comment 作出评论 ‎⑤make a difference 有影响 ‎⑥make sense 有道理 ‎3.“除……之外”词汇知多少 ‎①in addition to ‎②except (for)‎ ‎③aside/apart from ‎④besides ‎⑤but (for)‎ ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It's three times as big underwater. ‎ ‎(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。‎ ‎“倍数＋as ... as ...”是倍数表达法的常用句型。‎ 杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。‎ Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before, so ‎ I believe she will succeed this time.‎ ‎2.You certainly won't find a noisier fish. ‎ 你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。‎ 形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义。‎ 真刺激啊！我以前从未观看过比这更刺激的比赛。‎ How exciting! I have never_watched_a_more_exciting_match before.‎ ‎3.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. ‎ 那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。‎ our boat full of fish为独立主格结构。‎ ‎(四川高考满分作文)数学考试有点难，但我还是完成了所有的题目。‎ The_math_exam_a_bit_difficult,_I managed to work out all the problems.‎ ‎4.Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”‎ 我们的船幸存下来，我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。‎ be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……”。‎ 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。‎ The children were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Lake Taihu was covered ________❶ algae (藻) years ago. It's frightening to think of how serious the ________ (pollute)❷ is. Luckily, now the government has been aware the pollution and taken some effective measures to deal with it❸. At present the environment of Lake Taihu has picked up and a wide range of birds have come back to build their homes. What a beautiful lake it is！‎ ‎1.①处应填介词with。‎ ‎2.②处应填pollution。‎ ‎3.改正③处句子中的错误aware后加of。‎ ‎1．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的 ‎(1)frighten v．　　　　　　 使惊吓，使惊恐 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten ... away/off 吓跑 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 ‎(2)frightened adj. 害怕的，受到惊吓的 be frightened at/by 因……害怕，被……吓坏了 be frightened of 害怕……‎ ‎(3)fright n. 恐惧，害怕 with fright 害怕地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.‎ ‎②Travelling in an airplane can be a_frightening_(frighten) experience for some people.‎ ‎③He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.‎ 完成句子 ‎④I was_frightened_to_death.You mustn't play these practical jokes any more.‎ 我被吓得要死。你以后再也不能这样恶作剧了。‎ ‎⑤Some people_are_frightened_of_thunder,_others of snake.‎ 有些人害怕雷声，而有些人则害怕蛇。‎ ‎2．measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 ‎(1)measure ... by ...　　　　　 用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.‎ ‎②Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.‎ 完成句子 ‎③The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.‎ 它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。‎ ‎④The suit fits me well because it was_made_to_my_measure.‎ 这件套装很合我身，因为是量身定做的。‎ ‎3．present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；颁发；提出；介绍，引见n.现在，目前；礼物adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中present的词性及含义 ‎①Mrs. Gibert presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.v.赠送 ‎②The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的 ‎③The audience present shouted with joy on seeing Professor Du.adj.出席的，在场的 ‎④These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v.陈述；提出 ‎⑤I wish to give you a present to express my gratitude.n.礼物 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.‎ ‎ 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人 present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人 ‎(2)at the present time＝at present　 目前，现在 for the present 就现在来说，暂时 ‎(3)be present at 出席……‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑥After making careful preparations, I presented the report_to_the manager.‎ ‎⑦People present_at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.‎ ‎⑧The item you want is not available at present.‎ 一句多译 教师节这天学生们通常送花给老师。‎ ‎⑨The students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers' Day.(to)‎ ‎⑩The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers' Day.(with)‎ ‎[名师指津]　present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。‎ ‎4．pick up取，接载；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转；收拾 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick up的含义 ‎①Will you pick up all your toys？收拾 ‎②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.收听 ‎③I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow.接载 ‎④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.(偶然)学会 ‎⑤Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.好转 ‎⑥Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1: We are family！”拾起，捡起 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❼pick out　　　　 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 ‎ ‎❽pick off 摘掉；摘下来 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.‎ 左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。‎ ‎②The insecticide might harm the flowers.Let's pick off the insects by hand.‎ 杀虫剂可能会伤害花朵。我们用手把虫捉下来吧。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　My friend Jack is an explorer. Last month he persuaded us to participate in his adventure on the sea. In the way❶， he warned us not to get into trouble. But when we were under the sea, a great white shark was attracted by us. We had no choice but ________ (fight)❷ against it, because we couldn't escape. Fortunately, we survived ________(eventual)❸. I've never experienced a more dangerous experience.‎ ‎1.改正①处的错误In→On。‎ ‎2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空to_fight。‎ ‎3.③处用所给词的适当形式填空eventually。‎ ‎5．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信 ‎(1)　　 说服某人做某事 ‎(2) 说服某人不做某事 ‎(3)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.‎ ‎②Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into_buying (buy) one.‎ ‎③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.‎ 一句多译 我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得信赖的人。‎ ‎④We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(out of)‎ ‎⑤We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(not to)‎ ‎6．attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感(或爱慕)‎ ‎(1)attract sb.to ...　　　　　 　 把某人吸引到……‎ attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Now Switzerland has become one of the most attractive (attract) countries in Europe.‎ ‎②Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.‎ ‎③He was handsome and intelligent and obviously very attractive to girls.‎ 完成句子 ‎④What first attracted_me_to_her_was her sense of humor.‎ 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。‎ ‎⑤As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_people's_attention.‎ 这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。‎ ‎7．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视n.逃走，逃脱 ‎(1)escape from/out of ...　　　　 从……中逃脱 escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事 ‎(2)make one's escape 逃走 a narrow escape 九死一生 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.‎ ‎②It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.‎ 完成句子 ‎③Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_and I don't want to risk my life a second time.‎ 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。‎ ‎④Bill pretended to be a cleaner which helped_him_to_escape_from_the_enemy's_prison.‎ 比尔装成清洁工，这帮助他逃出了敌人的监狱。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ‎⑤Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘 ‎8．survive vi.幸存，生存下来vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长 ‎(1)survive on　　　 　　 靠……幸存/生存 survive sb. by ... 比……活得长……‎ survive sth. 幸免于……；从……中活过来 survive from ... 从……存活下来/流传下来 ‎(2)survival n. 幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物 survivor n. 幸存者，生还者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.‎ ‎②Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.‎ ‎③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．‎ 完成句子 ‎④People who survive_from earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.‎ 那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远不会忘记他们可怕的经历。‎ ‎⑤The man survived_his_wife_by five years, during which he lived in a small house.‎ 那个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。‎ ‎9．get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境 get sb.into/out of trouble　　 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 in trouble 处于困境中 take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事 have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The company got_into_trouble when it expanded too quickly.‎ ‎②It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. ‎ ‎③Walking around downtown late at night is just asking_for_trouble.‎ 完成句子 ‎④We often have_trouble_in_using neutral pens because of its limited ink and other ‎ inconvenience.‎ 因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。‎ ‎⑤Some people always take_great_trouble_to_achieve/achieving_some_goals which are beyond their ability.‎ 有些人总是追求一些力所不能及的目标。‎ ‎10．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义 ‎[教材原句]　You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.‎ 你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。‎ ‎(1)用形容词的比较级形式表示最高级含义的结构有：‎ ‎·比较级＋than＋ ‎·not (never, nothing等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an＋比较级＋单数名词 ‎(2)英语中其他可表示最高级意义的结构：‎ ‎·完成时＋never＋ ‎·否定词＋比较级(＋than ...)，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”‎ ‎·never/not＋enough/too ...“再……也不过分；越……越……”‎ ‎①I have never met such a kindhearted person before. ‎ 我之前从未见过心眼如此好的人。‎ 这本书对我影响最大。‎ ‎②The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.‎ ‎③The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other books.‎ ‎④The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other books.‎ ‎⑤Mr Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.‎ 为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。‎ ‎⑥—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.‎ ‎——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？‎ ‎——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Last week our teacher arranged for us to visit a new school. We decided to set ________❶ at 7：30. But I was late, ________ (so/because/though/and)❷ I apologised to my teacher. We made it to the new school at 9：30. We saw many signs on the campus, for example, a sign for“no smoking”. It is three times as big as ‎1.①处应填 out。‎ ‎2.②处应选 _so。‎ ‎3.③处应填 _which。‎ ‎ ours. The new school is very beautiful, ________❸ we all like very much.‎ ‎11．arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列 ‎(1)arrange to do sth.　　　　　　 安排做某事 arrange for 为……做准备(安排)‎ arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事 arrange with sb.about sth. 与某人商定某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排 make arrangements for ... 为……做好安排 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①David arranged for someone_to_drive_(drive) him home.‎ ‎②Have you arranged to_meet (meet) Mark this weekend?‎ ‎③The monitor arranged that some students (should)_clean (clean) the classroom.‎ 完成句子 ‎④With Christmas drawing near, we have_already_made_arrangements_for_our_vacation.‎ 圣诞节临近，我们已经为假期做了安排。‎ ‎⑤I wonder whether Mr. Green can arrange_with_me_about_the_meeting_today.‎ 我不知道今天格林先生能否和我商定会议的事情。‎ ‎[名师指津]　不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。‎ ‎12．apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 ‎(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……‎ ‎(2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I must make an apology (apologise) to him for not going to his party.‎ ‎②I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle.‎ 一句多译 老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。‎ ‎③The teacher made a suggestion that she should_apologise_to_her_deskmate_for her bad behaviour.(apologise)‎ ‎④The teacher made a suggestion that she should_make_an_apology_to_her_deskmate_for her bad behaviour.(apology)‎ ‎13．make it to及时到达(to为介词)‎ make it　　获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关 make it＋时间 定在某个时间 make it through ... 挺过……，熬过……‎ ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Sarah made_it_to_the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ 莎拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。‎ ‎②Let's make_it_8：00_am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.‎ 如果你想和我去公园的话，让我们把时间定在明天上午8点吧。‎ ‎③I don't have enough money to make_it_through the week.‎ 我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。‎ ‎④Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.‎ 上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。‎ ‎14．倍数表达法 ‎[教材原句]　It's three_times_as_big underwater.‎ ‎(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。‎ 这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ...。常见的倍数表达法还有：‎ ‎(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the size (length, width, depth ...) of＋B ‎(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B ‎(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句 ‎(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋that of ...‎ 我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的三倍大。‎ ‎①My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as_big_as the previous one.‎ ‎②My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger_than the previous one.‎ ‎③My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times the_size_of the previous one.‎ ‎④This street is four times the length (long) of that one.‎ 这条街是那条街的四倍长。‎ ‎⑤In our county now the grain output is six_times_that_of before liberation.‎ 现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Please accept our apology (apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you. ‎ ‎2．It's surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.‎ ‎3．He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.‎ ‎4．Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ ‎5．I don't have any further information about George at present.‎ ‎6．All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign in on arrival. ‎ ‎7．A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.‎ ‎8．After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.‎ ‎9．Even though he couldn't swim, he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends' help.‎ ‎10．If I don't get this finished in time, I'll be_in_trouble.‎ ‎11．It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.‎ ‎12．The work finished (finish), they left the office and went home.‎ ‎13．The woman promised the boy she would make a suit to his own measure.‎ ‎14．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He has to travel around the city in search work.work前加of ‎2．Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.arranged后加for ‎3．You'd better make an apology to your teacher for your late.late前加being ‎4．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening→frightened ‎5．The plane flew ten times as higher as the kite.higher→high ‎6．How exciting! I have never watched more exciting match before.watched后加a ‎7．Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a ‎8．Weather permitted, we are going to visit you tomorrow.permitted→permitting ‎9．I was walking in the street while the accident happened.while→when ‎10．All in once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground.in→at Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．We don't doubt that the boy can_apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.‎ 我们相信这个男孩会向生气的老师道歉。‎ ‎2．It is high time that we_should_take_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals.‎ 是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。‎ ‎3．We have_made_all_the_arrangements_for_the_conference that will be held next week.‎ 我们已做好下周将要召开的会议的全部筹备工作。‎ ‎4．Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would_be_present_at_the_meeting.‎ 尽管没人知道，但这是他最后一次出席会议了。‎ ‎5．What_attracts_me_most_to_the_job is the chance to travel.‎ 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。‎ ‎6．Chinese culture has made_it_to_the_world_thousands of years ago.‎ 中华文化早在数千年前就走向了世界。‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．He apologised to me for his delaying inviting me to his home.‎ ‎→He made an apology to me for delaying inviting me to his home.‎ ‎2．He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.‎ ‎→He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.‎ ‎3．I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.‎ ‎→I am trying to persuade him into giving up the attempt.‎ ‎4．Yi Jianlian is taller than any other player in our national basketball team now.‎ ‎①Yi Jianlian is taller than any of the other players in our national basketball team now.‎ ‎②Yi Jianlian is taller than all the other players in our national basketball team now.‎ ‎③Yi Jianlian is taller than anyone else in our national basketball team now.‎ ‎④No one is taller than Yi Jianlian in our national basketball team now.‎ ‎⑤Yi Jianlian is the tallest in our national basketball team now.‎ ‎5．众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。‎ ‎①It's known to us that the_earth_is_49_times_as_large_as_the_moon.(as＋形容词/副词原形＋as ...)‎ ‎②It's known to us that the_earth_is_49_times_larger_than_the_moon.(形容词/副词比较级＋than ...)‎ ‎③It's known to us that the_earth_is_49_times_the_size_of_the_moon.(the＋n.＋of ...)‎