2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案设计

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature单元学案设计

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 3The Violence of Nature单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．hurricane n．　　　　　 　 飓风 ‎2．lightning n. 闪电 ‎3．thunderstorm n. 雷暴 ‎4．tornado n. 龙卷风 ‎5．column n. 柱状物；柱状体　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．current n．　　　　　 　　 海流；潮流 ‎7．latitude n. 纬度 ‎8．feather n. 羽毛 ‎9．fur n. (动物的)毛皮 ‎10．tropical adj. 热带的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．equator n．　　　　　　　 赤道 ‎12．rotating adj. 旋转的；循环的 ‎13．wave n. 波浪 ‎ ‎14．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 ‎15．coffin n. 棺材 ‎16．ash n. 灰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎17．erupt vt.　　　　　 　　 (火山的)爆发；喷发 ‎18．lava n. 熔岩；岩浆 ‎19．tidal adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的 ‎20．volcano n. 火山 ‎21．eruption n. (火山的)爆发；喷发 ‎22．earthquake n. 地震　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．disaster n．　　　　　 　　 灾难 ‎2．flood n. 洪水 ‎3．experience vt. 经历 ‎4．cause vt. 引起；导致 ‎5．furniture n. 家具　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎6．bury vt.　　　　　　 　　 埋葬 ‎7．occur vi. 发生 ‎8．violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 ‎9．strike_(struck;_struck/stricken) vt. & n.‎ ‎ (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 ‎10．ruin vt. 毁坏　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎11．previous adj.　　　　 　 以前的 ‎12．possibility n. 可能；可能性 ‎13．terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的 ‎14．luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏 ‎15．thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎16．hopefully adv.　　　　　 满怀希望地；有希望地 ‎17．sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地 ‎18．fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏 ‎19．warning n. 警告 ‎20．worldwide adj. 全世界的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎21．active adj.　　　　 　 　 积极的；活跃的 ‎22．damage n. & v. 损失；损害 ‎23．pick_up 卷起；掀起 ‎24．take_off 去掉 ‎25．on_average 平均起来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎26．end_up　　　　　　　 　 结果为……，以……结束 ‎27．set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……‎ ‎28．catch_fire 着火 ‎29．put_out 扑灭(火)‎ ‎30．take_place 发生 ‎31．in_all 总共；总计　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 ‎1.hurricane n．　　　 飓风 ‎6.feather n．　　　羽毛 ‎11.ash n．　　　　灰 单 词 ‎2．lightning n. 闪电 ‎3．thunderstorm n. 雷暴 ‎4．tornado n. 龙卷风 ‎5．current n. 海流；潮流 ‎7．fur n. (动物的)毛皮 ‎8．tropical adj. 热带的 ‎9．wave n. 波浪 ‎ ‎10．cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 ‎12．erupt vt. (火山的)爆发；喷发 ‎13．volcano n. 火山 ‎14．eruption n. (火山的)爆发；喷发 ‎15．earthquake n. 地震 表 达 单 词 ‎1.disaster n．　　　　　　灾难 ‎2．flood n. 洪水 ‎3．cause vt. 引起；导致 ‎4．bury vt. 埋葬 ‎5．occur vi. 发生 ‎6．strike vt.&n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 ‎7．ruin vt. 毁坏 ‎8．previous adj. 以前的 ‎9．worldwide adj. 全世界的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) the country has ever suffered.‎ ‎2．Our parents and teachers keep telling us to be active (积极的) and creative.‎ ‎3．These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage (损害)．‎ ‎4．Many men were buried (埋葬) underground when there was an accident in the mine.‎ ‎5．The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing (引起) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.‎ ‎10．active adj. 积极的；活跃的 ‎11．damage n．&v. 损失；损害 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.experience vt.经历；体验n.经验；经历→experienced adj.有经验的 ‎2．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的；暴力的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地 ‎3．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→impossible adj.不可能的 ‎4．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrify vt ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Many bad men stuck their neighborhood violently. People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)‎ ‎2．The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)‎ ‎3．Experienced workers are badly needed in our factory. If you have previous experience in this kind of work, pick up the phone right now.(experience)‎ ‎4．He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning.(warn)‎ ‎5．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and ‎ ‎.使害怕；使恐惧 ‎5．fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富 ‎6．warning n．警告→warn vt.警告 many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.pick_up　　　　卷起；掀起；拾起；接载；(偶然)学会；情况转好 ‎2．take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞 ‎3．on_average 平均起来 ‎4．end_up 结果为……，以……结束 ‎5．set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……‎ ‎6．catch_fire 着火 ‎7．put_out 扑灭(火)‎ ‎8．in_all 总共；总计 ‎1.When he was abroad on business, he picked_up some spoken English.‎ ‎2．His restaurant caught_fire at midnight but the police haven't found the real cause of the fire.It's said that it was set_fire_to on purpose.‎ ‎3．Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended_up as a manager.‎ ‎4．It took the firefighters about two days to put_out the big forest fire.‎ ‎5．There were 600 people in_all attending the wedding party of the famous actor yesterday.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.‎ 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。‎ leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。‎ 如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不要动他。‎ If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better leave_him_where_he_is.‎ ‎2.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.‎ 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。‎ Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.‎ ‎3.When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. ‎ 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。‎ there is/was the possibility of ...表示“有……的可能性”。‎ 许多人相信任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。‎ Many people believe there_is_the_possibility_of danger in any situation when strangers meet.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.get_good_grades　 取得好分数 ‎2.give_a_report 作报告 ‎3.give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 ‎4.go off 发出响声 ‎5.go out 出去；离开 ‎1.go_hungry　　　　　　挨饿 ‎2.land_safely 安全着陆 ‎3.stay/keep healthy 保持健康 ‎4.have fortieth birthday 过四十岁的生日 ‎5.do the dishes 洗餐具 ‎1.a summer course　　　暑假课程 ‎2.writing practice 写作练习 ‎3.speaking skills 口语技能 ‎4.spoken English 英语口语 ‎5.Englishspeaking adj. 说英语的 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．experience vt.经历；体验 n．经历；经验 ‎[教材原句]　Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?‎ 你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？‎ ‎(1)with much/rich experience　　 具有丰富的经验 by/from one's experience 根据某人的经验看 have experience in ... 有……的经验 ‎(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences (experience) at school.(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎②As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ ‎③In the last several years, our country has_experienced (experience) great changes.‎ ‎④Robert is a worker with much experience, so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.‎ 一句多译 作为一名护士，她有照料孩子的经验。‎ ‎⑤As a nurse, she has_experience_in looking after children.‎ ‎⑥As a nurse, she is_experienced_in/at looking after children.‎ ‎2．cause vt.引起；导致；使遭受n.原因；事业；目标 ‎[教材原句]　For example, what causes them?‎ 例如，它们是由什么引起的？‎ ‎(1)cause sb.sth.　　　　　 给某人造成某种结果 cause sb.to do sth. 导致某人做某事 ‎(2)the cause of ... ……的原因 cause and effect 因果 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to_sleep (sleep) longer.(2016·四川高考)‎ ‎②A month had passed, but the government didn't find the cause of the mine accident.‎ 补全句子 ‎③I hope the change will not cause_you_too_much_trouble.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 我希望这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。‎ ‎④That finding, though interesting, doesn't prove cause_and_effect.‎ 这一发现，尽管有趣，但不能证明有因果关系。‎ ‎3．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心 ‎[教材原句]　The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.‎ 掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。‎ bury one's head/face in one's hands　　 用手捂住头/脸 bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于；专心于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) herself in the book.‎ ‎②Buried (bury) in his study, he didn't realize that all the others had left.‎ 补全句子 ‎③She couldn't stand the pain so that she buried_her_face_in_her_hands and sobbed uncontrollably.‎ 她忍受不了疼痛，以至于用手捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。‎ 单句改错 ‎④Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has buried in his studies.buried前加been ‎[联想发散]　表示“专注于；致力于；埋头于”的短语还有 ‎①be devoted to＝devote oneself to ‎②occupy oneself with/in doing＝be occupied with ‎③be absorbed in　　　　 ④concentrate on ‎⑤focus on ⑥fix one's attention on　 ‎ ‎4．occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 ‎[教材原句]　Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.‎ 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的得克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。‎ sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到某事；某事浮现在某人头脑中 It occurs to sb.to do sth.　　　 某人突然想到做某事 It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想到……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The question occurred (occur) to me where we should go to get the car repaired. ‎ ‎②An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.‎ ‎③It never occurred to him to_ask (ask) anyone.‎ ‎④Did it ever occur to you that you might be invited to the ceremony?‎ ‎5．strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；敲(钟)；报(时)；擦燃(火柴)；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工 ‎[教材原句]　By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.‎ 到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了加尔维斯顿，并于1899年，也就是飓风袭击的前一年在那里去世。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中strike的含义 ‎①When a disaster strikes, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity.袭击 ‎②It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中 ‎③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.报(时)‎ ‎④I was struck by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him.打动 ‎⑤It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.突然想到 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位　 打某人某处 sth.strikes sb.＝sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It strikes sb.that .../It strikes sb. to do ...　某人突然想到……‎ ‎(2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 ‎[练通重点]　补全句子 ‎⑥It_struck_me_that the phone number I had told them was wrong.‎ 我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。‎ ‎⑦Staff at the hospital went_on_strike to protest against the incident.‎ 医院员工举行罢工，以抗议这起事件。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They are not only experienced (experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.‎ ‎2．I still don't know what caused the computer to_crash (crash)．‎ ‎3．We are hopefully (hope) confident that we can overcome the difficulties.‎ ‎4．Only a political solution could put an end to the violence (violent). ‎ ‎5．The government has issued a warning that the fish may not be fit to eat.‎ ‎6．If they had respect for life, they wouldn't do such terrifying (terrify) things.‎ ‎7．It suddenly began to rain on the way home; fortunately (fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift.‎ ‎8．It struck me that the big tree had been struck/stricken by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it.(strike)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The author of the book had a lot of different experience in his life.‎ experience→experiences ‎2．They found the remains of buildings burying under the sand, together with a lot of treasure.burying→buried ‎3．Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.‎ furnitures→furniture ‎4．A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street.去掉第一个was ‎5．The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus caused the delay.caused→causing或thus前加and Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。(occur)‎ It_never_occurs_to_him_that he would make such a great success in teaching career.‎ ‎2．面对日益增加的失业问题，大多数欧洲国家的许多人都举行了罢工。(strike)‎ Faced with the increasing unemployment, many people went_on_strike in most of the European countries.‎ ‎3．地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。(ruin)‎ The whole city lay in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lie awake all night.‎ ‎4．中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。‎ ‎①China is the world's second largest economy and has_experience_in_‎ economic_development. (experience)‎ ‎②China is the world's second largest economy and is_experienced_in_‎ economic_development.(experienced)‎ ‎5．专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。‎ ‎①Burying_himself_in_reading_newspapers,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (burying)‎ ‎②Buried_in_reading_newspapers,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (buried)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．pick up卷起；掀起；拾起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；得到；整理；用车接送；情况好转；买到 ‎[教材原句]　Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street — or even in the next town.‎ 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick up的含义 ‎①The school bus picks up the children three times every day.用车接送 ‎②The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)‎ ‎③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(偶然)学会 ‎④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.情况好转 ‎⑤The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.买到 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ pick oneself up　　　　　 跌倒后站起来 pick off 摘下；去除 pick out 挑选；辨认出 ‎⑥She picked_herself_up and dusted herself off.‎ 她跌倒后站起来，擦掉身上的灰尘。‎ ‎⑦This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick_out my younger brother.‎ 这张照片是20年前拍的。我想知道你能否认出我弟弟。‎ ‎2．end up结果为……；以……结束 ‎[高考佳句]　Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles of you own ...(2017·天津高考)‎ 无人驾驶汽车可能最终会成为一种公共交通工具而不是私家车辆……‎ end up doing sth.　　 以……而告终 end (up) in 以……告终；结果为……‎ end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)‎ end up as 最终成为……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.‎ ‎②As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ended up as a driver.‎ ‎③Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.‎ ‎④If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture. ‎ ‎3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 They can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was.‎ 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。‎ 句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：‎ ‎(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/介词短语 ‎(2)leave＋宾语＋分词。宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；如果是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词 ‎(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式 ‎(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句 单句语法填空 ‎①Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book lying (lie) open on the table.‎ ‎②They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed (expose)．‎ ‎③She must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had_left_my_book_in_the_cafe.(2015·安徽高考单选)‎ 就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．Nowadays we often pick_up a lot of information via the Internet.‎ ‎2．The forest is easy to catch_fire in such dry weather.‎ ‎3．We were going to see a film, but ended_up chatting all day.‎ ‎4．In most high schools in China, students study for 15 hours on_average every day.‎ ‎5．Several naughty boys set_fire_to some of the cars parked by the ‎ road after the match.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．总是要把东西放在容易找到的地方。(leave＋宾语＋宾补)‎ Always leave_things_where_you_can_find_them without effort.‎ ‎2．昨晚我们一共十二个人吃晚饭。(in all)‎ There_were_twelve_of_us_in_all for dinner last night.‎ ‎3．听到他们安然无恙的消息，我如释重负。(take off)‎ Hearing the news that they were safe and sound, I felt a great weight taken_off_my_mind.‎ ‎4．在旧货市场，你经常能以比通常少很多的价格买到状况良好的汽车。(pick up)‎ In a secondhand market you can_often_pick_up_a_car_in_good_condition with much less money than its usual price.‎ ‎5．昨天，晚会以一曲优美的歌曲告终。(end up)‎ The party ended_up_with a beautiful song yesterday.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 ‎1．He went out to play. He didn't finish his work.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)‎ ‎→He went out to play, leaving_his_work_unfinished.‎ ‎2．Is it possible that we can finish the task in such a short time？(possibility)‎ ‎→Is_there_a_possibility_that_we can finish the task in such a short time?‎ ‎3．The fog was so heavy that it made it impossible for us to get there on time.(分词短语作结果状语)‎ ‎→The fog was so heavy, making_it_impossible_for_us_to_get_there ‎ on time.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——过去完成时的被动语态和间接引语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She told me that she had_been_dismissed (dismiss) by her boss.‎ ‎2．Mr. Green asked whether/if they had seen the film in the cinema the day before.‎ ‎3．200 cars had_been_produced (produce) by the end of last year.‎ ‎4．Tony told his teacher that he would_go (go) to Beijing by plane the next weekend.‎ ‎5．John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had_been_damaged (damage) seriously.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He asked me if I spoke English or French.if→whether ‎2．His village had flooded in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents' house. had后加been ‎3．Professor Yang said that light traveled faster than sound.traveled→travels ‎4．John asked me that whether I would like to visit his uncle's farm with him.去掉that ‎5．It was the second time that Tom has been punished so seriously.has→had Ⅲ.补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．老师告诉我们失败是成功之母。‎ The teacher told us that failure_is_the_mother_of_success.‎ ‎2．这项工作被证明比以前我做的工作要难得多。‎ This job proved to be much more difficult than the one I had_been_offered before.‎ ‎3．据报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。‎ The newspaper reported more than 1,000 people had_been_killed in the hurricane.‎ ‎4．She asked John, “Where are you going for your summer holiday？”‎ ‎→She asked John where_he_was_going for his summer holiday.‎ ‎5．He said, “Let's go to see the film.” ‎ ‎→He suggested going_to_see_the_film. ‎ ‎→He suggested that they_(should)_go_to_see the film.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 下面是一篇呼吁大家植树造林，抵御沙尘暴，保护环境的文章。请把下面文章缩写为60词左右的短文，注意保留加红词语。‎ Dear editor，‎ I'd like to tell you something about the changes of my hometown. My hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and green grass could be seen everywhere. However, in order to build houses and grow more crops, people cut down more and more trees. As time went on, the whole woods was almost destroyed. Gradually, the green hills have changed into a wasteland. As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from which we suffered a lot.‎ I think we should take measures to deal with these problems at once.‎ ‎ And I do hope that all the people should realize the terrible result of not caring about our environment. What's more, we should take good care of the woods and plant more trees instead of cutting them down so as to improve our living conditions.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear editor，‎ My hometown used to be a beautiful place with thick trees and green grass here and there. As time went on, more and more trees were cut down to build houses and grow more crops, which caused sandstorms.‎ Measures should be taken to deal with these problems, and we should take good care of the woods and plant more trees to improve our living conditions.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.语法填空 At the end of one class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.‎ The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, on __1__ you write the person's name. Then put the potato in the plastic bag.” Day __2__ day, some students' bags became very heavy. Then the students __3__ (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went. They would put ‎ it in bed at night, by their side when __4__ (seat) on a bus, and next to their desks at school. __5__ (carry) the bag around with them made the students get to know __6__ a weight they were carrying in their minds. __7__ time passed by, the potatoes went bad and gave off __8__ terrible smell. They were all eager to get rid of the potatoes.‎ Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and __9__ (clear) it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our __10__ (sad) and dislikes in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.‎ 语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。‎ ‎1．which　从句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a potato，故填which。‎ ‎2．by　day by day是固定搭配，意为“一天天地”，强调渐变过程。‎ ‎3．were told　the students是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎4．seated　when seated on a bus是“连词＋分词”的省略形式，完整表达是when they were seated on a bus。be seated是习惯表达，意为“就座”。‎ ‎5．Carrying　此处需填提示词的v.ing形式构成动名词短语，在句中作主语。‎ ‎6．what　本空需填what引导宾语从句，在从句中作“多么”解。‎ ‎7．As　此处需填连词As表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎8．a　a terrible smell意为“一股难闻的味道”。‎ ‎9．clearly　此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后一分句。‎ ‎10．sadness　本空与后面的dislikes对应，需填提示词的名词形式作keep的宾语。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Last winter, the smog occurred a lot of time. It brought much inconvenience to our daily life or did great harm to our health. Many traffic accidents had happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed at home to keep them away from the harmful air. Some people suffered of bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases cause by the smog. I think whomever lives on the earth should try to play the part in the environmental protection. I support the idea that we can try to drive more and buy environmentally friendly products to improve the air quality.‎ 答案：第一句：time→times 第二句：or→and 第三句：去掉had 第四句：put前加be; them→themselves 第五句：of→from; cause→caused 第六句：whomever→whoever; 第二个the→a 第七句：more→less Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·南昌市十校模拟)假定你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书，因生活上和语言交流上有困难，他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助，请你据此给他回帖。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Kenton，‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Kenton，‎ I am sorry to hear you have difficulty with life and communication abroad, but I'm willing to help you out of trouble.‎ To tell you the truth, it is natural that you are missing your parents and want to go home. But personally, I don't think we can live with our parents all the life. Thus, it is a good chance for you to be more independent. You can call your parents more often instead of giving up your study.‎ If you don't mind, I would like to be your friend. We can chat online frequently, which will improve your Chinese a lot. Only by communicating with others can you overcome your difficulties.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua