2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案（34页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案（34页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.陪伴;伴奏 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.渴望;欲望;渴求 ‎ vt.希望得到;想要 ‎3.　　　　vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.忌妒;羡慕 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.喜爱;恩惠 ‎ vt.喜爱;偏袒 ‎6.　　　　 n.天才;特殊能力;才干 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adj.兼职的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vt.& vi.服从;顺从 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.scan vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎2.divorce n.&vt.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎3.thinking n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎4.affair n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎5.clerk n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎6.sympathy n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎7.staff n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎8.biography n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎9.chapter n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎10.fiction n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎11.bonus n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎12.overweight adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎13.digital adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎14.awful adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎15.junior adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎16.elegant adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎17.absurd adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎18.grand adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎19.holy adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎20.theoretical adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎21.satisfaction n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎22.affection n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎23.biochemistry n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→　　　　vt.使满意;使满足→　　　　adj.满意的;满足的→　　　　adj.令人满意的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.& vi.服从;顺从→　　　　vt.& vi.不服从;违抗 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.评价;评定→　　　　vt.评价;评定 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→　　　　vt.收到 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动→　　　　adj.担心的;害怕的 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　考验出;检验完 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　给……打电话 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　转身;翻转 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间) ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　in favour of　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　in all  ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　be bound to ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　reach for　 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.It 　　　　　　　　　(令人不安和害怕) that he looked so human. ‎ ‎2.Asimov began 　　　　　　　　　 (发表小说)in science fiction magazines in 1939. ‎ ‎3.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot　　　　　　(让女人与机器相爱). ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　　　　(当她转过身去), there stood Gladys ‎ Claffern. ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　(正是在那时候) Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.We all　　　 (渴望)peace and happiness. ‎ ‎2.Nothing 　　　 (使满意)him—he's always complaining. ‎ ‎3.It is necessary that one should　　　 (遵守) the law. ‎ ‎4.Several boys were crowding around Chad,who　　　 (宣称) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.  ‎ ‎5.Children,when　　　 (陪伴) by their parents,are allowed to enter the museum.  ‎ ‎6.More and more students 　　　 (喜爱) laptops for note-taking because they can write more notes.  ‎ ‎7.I've been trying to 　　　　　　 (打电话) all day but I couldn't get through.  ‎ ‎8.The model must　　　　　　　　　(测试)before we put it into mass production. ‎ ‎9.Our research attempts to 　　　 (评定)the effectiveness of the different drugs. ‎ ‎10.It's time for us to　　　　　　 (将……放在一边) our ‎ differences and work together for a common purpose. ‎ ‎11.Contrary to people's expectation,most of the Chinese mothers are not　　　　　　　　　(支持) the author's way she educated children.  ‎ ‎12.After looking at the toy for some time,he　　　　　　 (转身) and found his parents were missing.  ‎ ‎13.It's reported that there were 120 robots 　　　　　　(总共) on show the other day.  ‎ ‎14.You've done so much work——you　　　　　　　　　(一定会)pass the exam. ‎ ‎15.He 　　　　　　(伸手去够) the phone and knocked over a glass. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.We were 　　　 to hear the 　　　 news that another bombing had hit France.(alarm) ‎ ‎2.Everybody said Jane was a 　　　 girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a 　　　for singing.(talent) ‎ ‎3.To the 　　　 of our boss, the new product could 　　　the demands of the customers. (satisfy) ‎ ‎4.The old blind man asked the librarian to do him a　　　 and find his 　　　 book. (favour) ‎ ‎5.She 　　　 a lot of money and her　　　 for wealth made her ‎ put all her money in the bank. (desire) ‎ ‎6.He is a naughty child. He always 　　　his parents and never 　　　the rules in school. (obey) ‎ ‎7.It's　　　 that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the 　　　 forever. (declare) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.我们不能容忍你做这样的傻事。(not have sb. doing sth.)‎ We 　　　　　　　　　 such silly things. ‎ ‎2.妈妈将陪我去上海,这真让人感到兴奋。(It's+adj.+that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 me to Shanghai. ‎ ‎3.下课了,学生都涌了出去。(完全倒装)‎ The class was over and 　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎4.我希望下周六宣布这个重大消息。(have sth. done)‎ I hope to　　　　　　　　　 next Saturday.  ‎ ‎5.毫无疑问老板对你做的非常满意。(强调句型)‎ There is no doubt that　　　　　　　　　 the boss is satisfied with.  ‎ 单元知识链接高考题型 ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A robot used for housework　1　(test) out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,　2　(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he brought such a robot home　3　(accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the　4　(begin), but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was　5　(alarm). When Tony offered to help to dress her,Claire felt embarrassed.　6　(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. Therefore, at the party all the guests　7　were invited were filled with　8　(admire) when they saw her house was 　9　(complete) changed.                                                                                                                                                                     ‎ After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had　10　(successful) made a woman regain her ‎ confidence.                                                                                                                                                                 ‎ ‎1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　‎ ‎6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Isaac Asimov was a American scientist and writer. He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories, science and history books. However, he was best known as his science fiction stories. He had an extraordinary imagination, which gives him the ability explore future worlds. Besides, he searched explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an amazed mind. Throughout his life, Asimov received much awards. He was married two. He married with his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973. In 1992, he passed away in New York.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.在信息时代,可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。 (desire to)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎2.当你受到惊吓时,它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。 (accompany)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎3.你上班时,它会在家服从你的命令,记录下给你打电话的号码,甚至会处理一些办公事务。(set down) ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎4.这样的机器人与其说是一台机器,不如说是一个朋友。(more...than...)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎5.毫无疑问,很多人都支持机器人的研发。 (in favour of)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎6.我相信,如果你有这样的机器人,别人一定会羡慕你的。(be bound to) ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.was tested　2.speaking　3.to accompany ‎4.beginning　5.alarmed　6.Gradually　7.who/that ‎8.admiration　9.completely　10.successfully　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　Isaac Asimov was ① American scientist and writer. He wrote around 480 books ② included mystery stories, science and history books. However, he was best known ③ his science fiction stories. He had an extraordinary imagination, which ④ him the ability ⑤explore future worlds. Besides, he searched ⑥explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an ⑦ mind. Throughout his life, Asimov received ⑧ awards. He was married ⑨. He married ⑩with his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973. In 1992, he passed away in New York.‎ ‎①American以元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。 ‎ ‎②此处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代先行词books,应用which或that。 ‎ ‎③此处考查固定搭配be known for,意为“因……而出名”。 ‎ ‎④根据上下文可知,此处应使用一般过去时。 ‎ ‎⑤此处考查the ability to do sth.,意为“做某事的能力”。 ‎ ‎⑥search for sth.探索、寻找某物;search sth.搜查某物。‎ ‎⑦修饰名词mind,应使用amazing。‎ ‎⑧awards为可数名词复数形式,故使用many修饰。‎ ‎⑨此处意为“两次”,故使用twice。 ‎ ‎⑩marry sb.和某人结婚,故将with去掉。 ‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.In the information age, it's likely that everyone desires to have a robot.‎ ‎2.It will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are alarmed.‎ ‎3.While you are at work, it will obey your orders at home and set down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with some office affairs.‎ ‎4.Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.‎ ‎5.There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.‎ ‎6.I am convinced that if you have such a robot, others are bound to envy you.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　In the information age, it's likely that everyone desires to have a robot, which will accompany you until you want to be ‎ left alone when you are alarmed. While you are at work, it will obey your orders at home and set down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with some office affairs. Such a robot is more a friend than a machine. There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots. I am convinced that if you have such a robot, others are bound to envy you.‎ 词句猜测题之词义猜测题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 在阅读理解猜测单词或短语的意思时常用下面的解题技巧: ‎ ‎(1)根据上下文解释进行猜测;‎ ‎(2)根据同位关系进行猜测;‎ ‎(3)根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测;‎ ‎(4)根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。‎ 典例引领 (2017天津,C)‎ This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.‎ The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the ‎“death valley”of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.‎ Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property(财产)damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.‎ ‎“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.‎ Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律责任)issue is the biggest one of them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.‎ An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.‎ But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars,”Merat says.“You know—no driver.”‎ Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.‎ Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.‎ That would go down poorly in the US, however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.‎ ‎1.What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.A place where cars often break down.‎ B.A case where passing a law is impossible.‎ C.An area where no driving is permitted.‎ D.A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.‎ ‎2.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to　　　. ‎ A.stop people from breaking traffic rules B.help promote fully automatic driving C.protect drivers of all ages and races D.prevent serious property damage ‎3.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?‎ A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.‎ B.It should be the main concern of law makers.‎ C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.‎ D.It should involve no human responsibility.‎ ‎4.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in　　　. ‎ A.Singapore B.the UK C.the US D.Germany ‎5.What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?‎ B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New Breakthrough C.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!‎ D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road Accidents 方法运用 ‎ [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,题材为社科类。本文介绍了德国交通部部长Alexander Dobrindt提出的一系列有关自主驾驶车辆的法规。‎ ‎1.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句和第二段的内容可知,“They would define the driver’s role”的目的是处理“death valley”‎ ‎,故可推知“death valley”是一种司机的角色不明确的状况,故选D。‎ ‎2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,由Dobrindt提出的这项建议旨在帮助促进全自动驾驶。故选B。‎ ‎3.D　推理判断题。 根据第七段中的“You know—no driver.”和第八段中的“until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation”可知,消费者担心的是人的责任问题,故选D。 ‎ ‎4.C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“That would go down poorly in the US”可知选C。‎ ‎5.A　主旨大义题。本文主要探讨无人驾驶技术在推广过程中遇到的困难,即难以界定法律责任的主体,故选A。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017湖北孝感高中9月调研) ‎ A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that is said to have emotions. But rather than run it in fear, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robot”, sold out within a minute of going on sale.‎ Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. “It is the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed ‎ to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $1,600.And like all good mobile products, there’s a $120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create its own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network.” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.‎ Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness”, but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talks? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.‎ Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately available for ‎ comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully, “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.‎ ‎1.According to the author, Pepper 　　　. ‎ A.is very popular among customers B.can not only run but also show fear C.is going to be sold all over the world D.can deal with many kinds of housework ‎2.How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year?‎ A.80 dollars. B.120 dollars.‎ C.1,440 dollars. D.2,400 dollars.‎ ‎3.Pepper’s height and roller balls are mentioned to 　　　. ‎ A.introduce its appearance B.tell Pepper won’t get angry C.show that safety isn’t a big issue D.explain robots have strong emotions ‎4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.Pepper cannot produce real emotions.‎ B.Pepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom.‎ C.Pepper will be sold in other countries next year.‎ D.Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.‎ B ‎　　Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.‎ Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.‎ Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly ‎ tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.‎ ‎5.The text is especially helpful for those who care about　　　. ‎ A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets ‎6.A home environment in blue can help people　　　. ‎ A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites ‎7.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.‎ C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.‎ ‎8.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.Is Your House Making You Fat?‎ B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018甘肃会宁一中高三第一次月考)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes. So I went to the nearby convenience store. When I came back to the station, a junior high school girl was still there,　1　(wait) for her bus. I gave her one of the two warm cocoa 　2　 (can) I bought and we had a little talk while　3　(warm)our hands with the hot cocoa. ‎ She was to have　4　(she)high school entrance exam after a week so I told her a few encouraging words. I left her happily;she thanked me, and told me she wished 　5　(see) me again. I smiled and thanked her very　6　(grateful). The bus had already stopped and I had to hurry away. ‎ We may never see each other again but I am grateful to her ‎　7　 saying“I wish to meet you again”as 　8　takes a strong will and courage to accept an offer from a stranger. That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. I 　9　(touch) with a memory and a reason to send all the kids 　10　 at this very moment are full of emotions and fears wishes of good luck and many bits of love. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ There are more and more students who are developing bad eating habits in our school, which has attracted widely attention of the parents and our school. Some students often go to school without have breakfast. When they are hungry, they ‎ prefer eating some snack. Some of them are even particular with food. They only eat what they like and never touch food they don’t like even if they really need it for their health. What’s worse, some students eat or drink too much at a time, which do great harm to their health. As it is known, we are what we eat. It’s important of us to form a healthy eating habit. We should have various healthy diets what generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food. Only in this way can we built a strong body and enjoy a better life.‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文为新闻报道,介绍了日本的一家电信公司发布了第一台“情感机器人”,阐述了情感机器人的使用费用、工作以及未来的前景。‎ ‎1.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Pepper, the ’emotional robot’, sold out within a minute of going on sale.”可知,Pepper非常受消费者欢迎。故选A。 ‎ ‎2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“there’s a$120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.”可知,每年用于Pepper的data and damage insurance fee为(120+80)×‎ ‎12=2400。故选D。‎ ‎3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs”可知,介绍Pepper的height and roller balls是为了表明安全不是大问题。故选C。 ‎ ‎4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.”可知,Pepper现在是不能产生真正的情感的。故选A。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。‎ ‎5.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故选B项。‎ ‎6.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话可知,研究发现人在蓝色房间里比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭时少摄入33%的食物。故选B。‎ ‎7.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话可知,我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。故选C。‎ ‎8.A　主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文讲了作者和一个萍水相逢的女孩互相帮助的故事。‎ ‎1.waiting　逻辑主语girl和wait之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎2.cans　根据前面的数词 “two”可知,此处can应用复数形式。 ‎ ‎3.warming　while warming...=while we were warming...‎ ‎4.her　这里应用形容词性物主代词her修饰后面的名词短语。‎ ‎5.to see　动词wish后面常用不定式作宾语,故填to see。‎ ‎6.gratefully　修饰动词thanked应用grateful的副词形式。 ‎ ‎7.for　be grateful to sb. for sth.为固定搭配。‎ ‎8.it　it作形式主语。‎ ‎9.was touched　根据上下文可知,此处用一般过去时;主语I和touch之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态。‎ ‎10.who　先行词是kids,定语从句中缺少主语,故用引导词who。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎　　There are more and more students who are developing bad eating habits in our school, which has attracted ① attention of the parents and our school. Some students often go to school without ②或have breakfast. When they are hungry, they prefer eating some ③. Some of them are even particular ④ food. They only eat what they like and never ‎ touch ⑤ food they don’t like even if they really need it for their health. What’s worse, some students eat or drink too much at a time, which ⑥ great harm to their health. As ⑦it is known, we are what we eat. It’s important ⑧ us to form a healthy eating habit. We should have various healthy diets ⑨ generally include amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food. Only in this way can we ⑩ a strong body and enjoy a better life. ‎ ‎①修饰名词attention需要用形容词wide。‎ ‎②介词without后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎③snack为可数名词,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式。‎ ‎④be particular about为固定短语,意为“对……挑剔”。‎ ‎⑤food在此处表示特指,表示他们不喜欢吃的那些食物。‎ ‎⑥先行词为前面整句话,属于单数第三人称,故定语从句谓语动词使用单数形式。‎ ‎⑦as引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为后面一句话,as在从句中作主语,故去掉it。‎ ‎⑧在It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 句型中,如果形容词修饰不定式,使用介词for。‎ ‎⑨先行词为healthy diets,在定语从句中作主语,故将what改为which或that。‎ ‎⑩情态动词can后需接动词原形。‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.accompany　2.desire　3.declare　4.envy　5.favour　6.talent　7.part-time　8.obey 阅读词汇 ‎1.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描　2.离婚;断绝关系;与……‎ 离婚　3.思想;思考　4.事务;事情;暧昧关系　5.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员　6.同情(心)　7.全体员工;手杖　8.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学　9.(书中的)章;篇;回　10.小说;虚构或想象出来的事　11.额外津贴;奖金;红利　12.超重的;体重超常的　13.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的　14.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的　15.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的　16.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的　17.荒谬的;可笑的　18.大的;豪华的;雄伟的　19.神的;上帝的;圣洁的　20.理论(上)的;假设的　21.满意;满足;令人满意的事物　22.喜爱;爱;感情 ‎23.生物化学 拓展词汇 ‎1.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfied;satisfying/satisfactory ‎2.obey;disobey　3.assessment;assess　4.receiver;receive ‎5.alarm;alarmed 二、高频短语 ‎1.test out　2.ring up　3.turn around　4.leave...alone ‎5.set aside　6.支持;赞成　7.一共;总计　8.一定会……　9.伸手去够 三、经典句型 ‎1.was disturbing and frightening　2.having stories published　3.have women falling in love with machines　4.As she turned around　5.It was then that 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.desire　2.satisfies　3.obey　4.declared　5.accompanied　6.favour ‎7.ring up　8.be tested out　9.evaluate　10.set aside　11.in favour of ‎12.turned around　13.in all　14.are bound to　15.reached for ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.alarmed;alarming　2.talented;talent 　3.satisfaction;satisfy　4.favour;favourite　5.desired;desire　6.disobeys;obeys　7.declared;declaration 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.can't have you doing　2.It's exciting that my mother will accompany ‎3.out rushed the students 　4.have this important news declared　5.it is what you have done that