2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship学案(1)

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship学案(1)

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship学案 重点单词 ‎1．survey n．调查；测验 ‎2．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.使不安；使心烦 ‎3．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ‎4．pack vt.‎& vi.捆扎；包装；打包行李　n．小包；包裹 ‎5．teenager n．十几岁的青少年 ‎6．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 ‎7．calm vt.‎& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定　adj.平静的→calmly adv.平静地；镇静地 ‎8．concern vt.‎(使)担忧；涉及　n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.有关的；关切的；忧虑的 ‎→concerning prep.关于；涉及 ‎9．loose adj.松的；松开的→loosely adv.宽松地→loosen vt.松开 ‎10．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→outdoor adj.户外的；露天的→indoors adv.在室内 ‎11．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎12．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；无能为力的；无权的 ‎13．settle vt.使定居；安排；解决　vi.安家；定居；停留→settlement n．安顿；定居；定居点；协议；解决 ‎→settler n．移民；殖民者 ‎14．suffer vt.‎& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难 ‎15．recover vt.‎& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复 ‎16．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；一致；协议 ‎17．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的 ‎18．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘 重点短语 ‎1．add_up 合计　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2．calm(…)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎3．have_got_to 不得不；必须 ‎ ‎4．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎5．go_through 经历；穿过；浏览；仔细检查；完成 ‎ ‎6．set_down 记下；放下；登记 ‎7．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎ ‎8．on_purpose 故意 ‎9．in_order_to 为了…… ‎ ‎10．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 ‎11．face_to_face 面对面地 ‎ ‎12．no longer/not…any longer 不再……‎ ‎13．suffer_from 遭受；患病 ‎ ‎14．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎15．pack_(sth)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎ ‎16．get_along/on_with 与……相处；进展 ‎17．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 ‎ ‎18．join_in 参加；加入 重点句型 ‎1．before引导的时间状语从句 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(教材P2)‎ ‎2．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调对象＋that/who＋其他成分 I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)‎ 语法要点 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)：陈述句和疑问句 ‎1．陈述句 ‎“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary，” said Anne.(Direct speech)‎ ‎→ Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.(Indirect speech)‎ ‎2．一般疑问句 ‎“Does a friend always have to be a person？” the writer asks us.‎ ‎→ The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.‎ ‎3．特殊疑问句 ‎“What do you call your diary？” Anne's sister asked her.‎ ‎→ Anne's sister asked her what she called her diary.‎ ‎1upset　adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；难过的 vt.‎‎(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；搅乱；弄翻 Your friend comes to school very upset.(教材P1)‎ 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎①She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.‎ 知道她的职位申请遭到拒绝后，她感到很沮丧。‎ ‎②All my plans were_upset (upset) by the sudden change in the weather.‎ 我所有的计划都被突然变化的天气打乱了。‎ ‎③Don't upset yourself (you) about it—no harm has been done.‎ 没有造成损失，不要为那件事而烦恼了。‎ ‎2calm　vi.& vt.‎(使)安静；(使)冷静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎(1)calm…down 让……平静下来 ‎(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 ‎(3)calmly adv.平静地；镇静地；冷静地 ‎①He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.‎ 他深深地吸了几口气使自己平静下来。‎ ‎②You must keep calm (calm) in face of danger.‎ 面对危险你必须保持镇静。‎ ‎【比较网站】‎ calm 平静的，沉着的。指水面无风浪或人的心情不激动。例：We will have to discuss this problem in a calm mood.我们不得不冷静地来讨论这个问题。‎ quiet 宁静的，安静的。指没有声音，不吵闹或心境不烦躁。意即：without noise。例：He lived a quiet life in the country.他在乡下过着平静的生活。‎ silent 寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音。意即：without speaking。例：It's bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.老师提问时你默不作声是不礼貌的。‎ still 静止的，不动的。指(人体等)无运动的。意即：without moving。例：Keep still while I brush your hair.我给你梳头时你不要动。‎ ‎3concern　vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注(的事情)；(利害)关系 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(教材P1)‎ 你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。‎ ‎(1)concern oneself about/for 对……表示关心/担忧 ‎(2) ‎(3) ‎(4)concerning prep.关于；有关 ‎①The authorities concerned (concern) are concerned about/for the interests which are concerned with the people.‎ 有关当局关心有关人民的利益。‎ ‎②As far as I'm concerned, solving the problems depends on the joint efforts of the whole society.‎ 在我看来，解决这一问题依靠全社会共同努力。‎ ‎③The professor will deliver a lecture concerning (concern) environment protection.‎ 教授将作一个关于环保的演讲。‎ ‎④It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.‎ 你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。‎ ‎4settle　vi.安家；定居；停留；安顿下来 vt.使定居；安排；解决 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.(教材P4)‎ 她发现在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)settler n．移民；殖民者 ‎(3)settlement n．安顿；定居；定居点；协议；解决 ‎①Class begins. The students settle down to listening (listen) to the teacher carefully.‎ 上课了，学生们开始认真听老师讲课。‎ ‎②It took her a while to settle in/into her new job.‎ 她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。‎ ‎③The herdsmen will live in new settlements (settle) in 2019.‎ 牧民们将在2019年住进新住宅区。‎ ‎5suffer　vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历；患……病 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(教材P4)‎ 她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)sufferer n．患病者；受难者 ‎(3)suffering n．[U]痛苦；苦恼；[pl.]让人痛苦的事 ‎①The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.‎ 洪灾地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。‎ ‎②His many novels have portrayed the sufferings (suffer) of his race. ‎ 他在很多小说中描述了他的种族所遭受的种种苦难。‎ ‎6recover　vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty? (教材P4)‎ 在这样肮脏、满是灰尘的房间里，琳达怎么可能病愈呢？‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)recovery n．康复；恢复 ‎①She didn't see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sight. ‎ 她突然看不见任何东西了，但是很快又恢复了视力。‎ ‎②She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself (her)．‎ 她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。‎ ‎③There she lay year in year out, unable to move, and with no hope of recovery (recover). ‎ 她长年躺在那儿不能活动， 没有痊愈的希望。‎ ‎1add up　合计；把……加起来；合情理；说得通 Add up your score and see how many points you get.(教材P1)‎ 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎①The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.‎ 船的发动机发生了故障，再加上恶劣的天气增添了海员们的无助。‎ ‎②The money he spent within a month added (add) up to more than 1,000 dollars.‎ 他一个月花的钱加起来有1 000多美元。‎ ‎③The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again.‎ 这名官员表示高度关注食品安全，并补充说政府会采取更多的措施预防此类案件再次发生。‎ ‎④In addition/Besides/What's more, we should learn how to get along well with others.‎ 此外，我们应该学会如何与他人友好相处。‎ ‎2go through　经历，遭受(多指痛苦的事情)；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；完成；用完；浏览；查看 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？(教材P2)‎ 或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？‎ ‎【一词多义】 写出下列句中go through的含义。‎ ‎①The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.‎ 经历，遭受 ‎②I went through the students' papers last night.浏览 ‎③The new law did not go through.(法案)通过 ‎④You have to go through certain formalities before you can emigrate.完成 go against 违背；违反 go ahead 向前；进行；说吧；请吧 go by 走过；(时间)流逝 go out 熄灭；出去；过时 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上升；增长；攀登 ‎3on purpose　故意 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(教材P2)‎ 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬夜到十一点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)with/for the purpose of 目的是；为了……‎ ‎①It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose.‎ 这并不是意外，她是故意把碟子打破的。‎ ‎②Did you come to China with the purpose of visiting your friends? ‎ 你来中国就是为了看你的朋友们吗？‎ ‎1before引导的时间状语从句 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(教材P2)‎ 她和家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ before they were discovered是复合句中的时间状语从句，直译是“在他们被发现前”，可意译为“……后他们才被发现”。‎ before作为连词引导时间状语从句，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。常见的有：‎ ‎(1)表示“在……之前就……”。‎ ‎①Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned. ‎ 玛丽在她母亲回来之前就已经完成作业了。‎ ‎(2)表示“过了多久后才……，动作进行到什么程度才……”。‎ ‎②They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. ‎ 他们不分昼夜地工作了三天才使得一切恢复正常。‎ ‎(3)表示“来不及，尚未……就……”，这时常与情态动词can/could连用。‎ ‎③She was angry before I could explain to her.‎ 我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。‎ ‎(4)It＋be＋not＋long＋before…，意为“……不久就……”。‎ ‎④It was not long before he told me about it.‎ 不久他就告诉了我这件事情。‎ ‎(5)It＋be＋时间段＋before…，意为“……之后才……”。‎ ‎⑤It will be three years before he finishes the work.‎ 他得花三年才能完成这项工作。‎ ‎【提示】 It is/has been＋时间段＋since sb did sth，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。‎ ‎⑥It is/has been three years since he finished the work. ‎ 自从他完成这项工作已经三年了。‎ ‎2强调句型：It is/was＋被强调对象＋that/who＋其他成分 I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)‎ 我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 这是一个复杂的主从复合句。if引导宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语。在宾语从句中，it is…that…是强调句，强调because引导的原因状语从句。原因状语从句被强调，只能用because来引导，不能用since, as或for。‎ ‎(1)强调句型的结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。强调人可用who/that作连词，强调事物用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。‎ 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是定语和谓语。‎ ‎①It was him that/who/whom we met yesterday.(强调宾语)‎ 我们昨天遇到的是他。‎ ‎②It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)‎ 汤姆就是在这个公园里丢失的手表。‎ ‎(2)如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”“究竟”等语气时，就用此结构。‎ ‎(3)强调句型的判断方法：将(It is/was)…(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整，若完整，则是强调句型，若不完整，则不是。‎ ‎③Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher?‎ 是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？‎ ‎(4)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎④I wonder when it was that you called me yesterday.‎ 我想知道你昨天给我打电话到底是什么时候。‎ ‎⑤It's I who am to be punished for doing that.‎ 是我应该为做那件事受到惩罚。‎ ‎【注意】 关于强调句型，请参阅本书P237语法专题十二。‎ Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)‎ ‎1．Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎2．She recovers from a severe brain injury, and speaks normally.‎ ‎3．The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.‎ ‎4．I like setting down my feelings and thoughts in English in my diary but I can't use the correct sentences to describe what I want to write. ‎ ‎5．While travel(l)ing (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.‎ ‎6．Though working outside, he is always concerned (concern) about his aging mother at home.‎ ‎7．It was the last time that he had_talked (talk) with his father face to face.‎ ‎8．There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.‎ ‎9．His angry expression suggested he disagreed (agree) with the decision.‎ ‎10．No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped to bring about his ‎ huge success.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)‎ ‎1．Mary said some rather horrible things to me; I felt pretty ， but tried not to think about it too much. ‎ ‎2．While the students came from different countries, they got along with quite well in the summer camp.‎ ‎3．Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eyedoctor, the issue of shortsightedness of school children in China.‎ ‎4．My grandfather came from Mexico and was the only one in his family who settled down the United States. ‎ ‎5．I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure the mother of success.‎ ‎6．It was raining cats and dogs, thus to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.‎ ‎7．Although I don't want to end the friendship, / but I really hate others gossiping.‎ ‎8．When the year was over, she said that she return to the village after finishing her studies.‎ ‎9．When I told Tomas how much I still missed Henry, he asked that whether I missed everything about him. ‎ ‎10．Although he had previously led a stable life, unemployment and a of illnesses left him temporarily without a home.‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 A best friend is someone 1．who(m)/that you can tell everything to, even your most 2．personal (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary 3．as her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn't dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay 4．indoors (indoor) day and night. Not 5．being (be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she 6．grew (grow) crazy about everything to do with 7．it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8．the moonlight. She said, “This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9．since I came here.”‎ ‎10．Unfortunately (fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the ‎ hiding place.‎