广东省肇庆市2020届高三毕业班第三次检测英语试题 Word版含解析

广东省肇庆市2020届高三毕业班第三次检测英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 肇庆市2020届高中毕业班第三次统一检测 英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Airbnb rentals Entire apartment hosted by Daniel ‎2 guests . Studio. 1 bed.1 bath.$ 135‎ Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)‎ Entire home: You'll have the apartment to yourself.‎ Self-check-in: Check yourself in with the lockbox.‎ Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.‎ Daniel is a superhost Close to Wells beach and Route 1 shopping, restaurants, and etc. Private with its own full bathroom and full kitchen that's located in the room. High-speed Wi-Fi, and AC/heat. Comfy Queen size bed with bedding linens. I don't do long term rentals for the summer but please message me if you'd like to do a long-term rental from October to May. ‎ Private room in apartment hosted by Sarah ‎1 guest. 1 bedroom.1 bed，1 shared bath . $213‎ Airbnb star rate 4.56 (98 reviews)‎ Sarah is a superhost - 24 -‎ A cheerful, sunny room in a bright and well-lit street-side apartment. We love people-watching from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway ride from the downtown. Check-in before 9 p.m.‎ The space Private room in a very clean apartment 2 blocks from the subway. Shared bathroom and kitchen. Wi-fi included through your own device.‎ Entire cabin hosted by Selena ‎2 guests . Cabin.1 bed.1 bath.$ 90‎ Airbnb star rate 4.91 (23 reviews)‎ Selena is a superhost Our cabin is situated very close to the end of the road that runs north along the east side of the Sechelt Inlet. There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or boat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic. We keep our canoe which is always avaible to our guests to use.‎ Information for transport Driving is undoubtedly the best way to get around the coast as there is a lot to see and do, and not a lot of public transport options available. It might be possible for us to come pick guests up from the coast, Do let us know if that is the case.‎ ‎1. How many guests have rated Daniel's apartment as sparkling clean probably?‎ A. 52. B. 24.‎ C. 17. D. 30.‎ ‎2. Which rental place has the easiest access to public transportation?‎ A. Sarah's. B. Selena's.‎ C. Daniel's. D. None.‎ ‎3. Which is the true statement according to the passage?‎ A. Daniel offers long term rentals in the summer.‎ B. Guests own a full bathroom in Sarah's apartment.‎ C. It is possible to call Selena for a pick up at her convenience.‎ D. You are not allowed to use the Selena's canoe.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。文章介绍Airbnb租赁。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 计算题。根据Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)和Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.可知，大概有230*13%=29.9客人认为丹尼尔的公寓干净得闪闪发光，即很可能有30人。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Sarah is a superhost中We love people-watching from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway ride from the downtown.(我们喜欢从窗口看行人，喜欢坐地铁的便利。我们从市中心乘地铁只需很短的一段路。)由此可知，Sarah租赁的房子最方便使用公共交通工具。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Selena is a superhost中There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or boat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic.(除了荒野之外，这里几乎没有什么，只有通过飞机或船只才能到达。因此，这里非常安静，几乎没有车辆。)由此可知，你可以在Selena方便的时候给她打电话。故选C。‎ B I come from a broken family, experiencing my parents' divorce and remarriages. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins.‎ My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I couldn't wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago, and became - well, I didn't know what. We lived separate lives in separate states, and our connection somewhat ended.‎ When I was 24, I was on a trip to New York City for sightseeing one day, I was crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me: “Cheryl!" I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up instantly in my eyes.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled before even turning to look.“Jeanne?”‎ It was her.“Oh my God!" I screamed, and I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to pert. We must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldn't believe it.‎ I later asked how she'd known it was me - she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldn't say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it's infectious. It hits your heart and resonates in your mind.‎ Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. I see our sister-to-sister miracle as a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost.‎ ‎4. Why Jeanne and Cheryl were separated?‎ A. Because they both grew up.‎ B. Because they wanted to escape from the family.‎ C. Because they were not willing to keep in touch.‎ D. Because they hated each other very much.‎ ‎5. How did Jeanne recognize Cheryl in a crowd?‎ A by her laugh. B. by her talk.‎ C. by her look. D. by her dress.‎ ‎6. What can we infer after these two sisters met in New York?‎ A. They saw it as a miracle. B. They moved back to Wisconsin.‎ C. They remained lost easily. D. They cherished their sisterhood.‎ ‎7. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A diary. . B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者来自一个破碎的家庭，经历了父母的离婚和再婚。作者讲述了从小分离的亲姐妹俩在纽约的相遇。她们珍惜她们的姐妹情谊。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I couldn't wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago, and became - well, I didn't know what. We lived separate lives in separate states, and our connection somewhat ended.(我们十几岁的时候就失去了联系。19岁的时候，我迫不及待地从我们在威斯康辛州的家搬到弗吉尼亚州的一个农场，在那里我做了一名兽医助理。珍妮18岁结了婚，搬到了芝加哥，然后成为——嗯，我不知道是什么。我们在不同的州过着不同的生活，我们的联系也就结束了。)”由此可推断，Jeanne 和 Cheryl分开因为他们想逃离这个家庭。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“I later asked how she'd known it was me - she never saw me! She said it was my laugh.(后来我问她怎么知道是我——她从来没有见过我!她说那是我的笑声。)”由此可知，Jeanne是通过笑声在人群中认出Cheryl。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. I see our sister-to-sister miracle as a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost.(从那时起，我和妹妹就再也没有分开过。我们都搬回了威斯康辛州。我把我们姐妹之间的奇迹看作是一个教训，提醒我们不要与所爱的人失去联系。迷失太容易了。)”由此可知，这两姐妹在纽约相遇后，她们珍惜他们的姐妹情谊。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“I come from a broken family, experiencing my parents' divorce and remarriages. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins.(我来自一个破碎的家庭，经历了父母的离婚和再婚。长大后，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹可以很多年不说话。这就是故事的开始。)”由此推知，这篇文章不可能来自一篇日记、一本旅行指南或一部小说，它最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。‎ C - 24 -‎ I used to think that the most effective way to resist depression (抑郁) was to have my heart set on happiness. If you valued happiness instead of sorrow as your goal, I thought, one would not suffer from depression.‎ However, a study, carried out among students living in the UK, found those who said they valued happiness extremely highly tended to show greater signs of depression.‎ Vogt and colleagues presented 151 students, the majority of them female, with a series of online questionnaires, These examined attitudes from how much they valued happiness to how much their emotions affected them, how easy they found it to put aside emotions, and their levels of depression-related symptoms.‎ The results, published in the Journal of Happiness Studies, reveal that those who valued happiness more had higher scores for symptoms of depression. The reason is in part because individuals become distracted by their feelings and a lower ability to reframe thoughts or experiences. It is also in part because. of bottling up emotions. “Suppression is not considered a successful emotional regulation strategy because when you try not to think of something you think of it all the time," said Vogt.‎ While Vogt said the study cannot prove that valuing happiness too much causes symptoms of depression, she said it was highly possible. She also noted that in Russia and east Asian countries the opposite trend had been found.‎ However, the study has limitations - including that it mainly involved women and did not account for the health or socioeconomic status or participants, although all were young and at university.‎ ‎8. What did the study find?‎ A. If you value happiness, you won't get upset.‎ B. The goal of happiness leads to depression.‎ C. Negative :emotions affects one's happiness.‎ D. Female college students are easier to become depressed.‎ ‎9. What are the reasons causing depression in people according to the passage EXCEPT?‎ A. They are distracted by their feelings. B. They fail to adjust their thought.‎ - 24 -‎ C. They welcome every kind of emotions. D. They think about happiness all the time.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “suppression” mean?‎ A. expression B. hiding C. value D. happiness ‎11. What is the author's attitude towards the study?‎ A. objective B. indifferent C. supportive D. critical ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。过去认为抵抗抑郁最有效的方法就是让自己的心专注于幸福。如果你把快乐而不是悲伤作为你的目标，一个人不会遭受抑郁症。而研究表明非常重视幸福的人更容易表现出抑郁的迹象。文章介绍了导致抑郁的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“a study, carried out among students living in the UK, found those who said they valued happiness extremely highly tended to show greater signs of depression.(一项对生活在英国的学生进行的研究发现，那些说自己非常重视幸福的人更容易表现出抑郁的迹象。)”由此可知，研究发现幸福的目标导致抑郁。故选B。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The results, published in the Journal of Happiness Studies, reveal that those who valued happiness more had higher scores for symptoms of depression. The reason is in part because individuals become distracted by their feelings and a lower ability to reframe thoughts or experiences. It is also in part because. of bottling up emotions.(发表在《幸福研究》杂志上的研究结果显示，那些更看重幸福的人在抑郁症状上得分更高。部分原因在于，人们会被自己的情感分散注意力，重塑想法或经历的能力也会降低。部分原因是。压抑自己的情绪。)”由此可知，根据这篇文章，“他们欢迎各种各样的情绪。”不是导致人们抑郁的原因。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句后半句“because when you try not to think of something you think of it all the - 24 -‎ ‎ time(因为当你试着不去想某件事的时候，你就会一直想着它)”，说明你这是在“躲藏”。由此推知前半句划线词的意思是“躲藏”。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the study has limitations - including that it mainly involved women and did not account for the health or socioeconomic status or participants, although all were young and at university.(然而，这项研究也有局限性，包括它主要涉及女性，没有考虑健康或社会经济地位或参与者，尽管所有人都是年轻人和大学生。)”由此可知，作者对研究的态度是“客观的”。故选A。‎ D About 450 million years ago, animals made one of the most important decisions in Earth's history: They left the wet sea and started living on the dry land. At that moment, humanity's problems with superbugs (超级细菌) probably began. Scientists at the Broad Institute have found evidence that an important group of antibiotic-resistant (耐药性) bacteria are as old as animals themselves.“These bugs likely lived in the very first creatures that were out of the sea and came onto land,” says Ashlee Earl, who co-led the study.‎ During that time, these superbugs seem to have picked up characteristics that .helped them live in hospitals and even the most common antibiotics, like penicillin. “These bugs became part of these creatures' stomach bacteria," Earl adds. The superbug we're talking is a little guy called Enterococci. And it's the godfather of superbugs. Today Enterococci bacteria have become. a: major source of hospital infections. They, sicken nearly 70, 000 and. kill more than 1,000 each year in U.S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says.‎ ‎“Why, out of the thousand species of bacteria that live in our stomach, have Enterococci become a superbug?" Earl wondered. To figure it out, she sequenced(排序) the genomes of 24 species of Enterococci found in the stomach of all sorts of animals, from bees and pigeons to human and fish. When she looked at what those genes do, Earl quickly realized Enterococci’s secret weapon: “Basically, it's like the. bacteria put on a tough suit." Many of these special genes are involved in hardening the bacteria's cell wall.“They help make the bacteria able to withstand drying out and exposure to disinfectants(消毒剂)”‎ - 24 -‎ ‎“Remember, these are bacteria that live in the stomach of animals, but. sometimes they are out in waste." When the waste happens in the ocean, the bacteria end up in an environment that's not too different than. an animal's stomach, wet and filled with nutrients. But when bacteria are out onto land, they find themselves in a much harder environment. They are exposed to U.V. light, starving and drying up. So, to survive, they needed to develop this tough suit.‎ ‎12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A. Hospitals are fighting against superbugs fiercely.‎ B. It is possible that superbugs can be defeated in the near future.‎ C. Superbugs can be traced back to ancient land animals.‎ D. Humans have lived with superbugs for a long time.‎ ‎13 What makes Enterococci not subject to disinfectants?‎ A. the harsh environment B. the hard 'cell wall C. the evolution of Enterococci D. the abundant nutrients ‎14. What can we learn from Enterococci when they lived in the sea?‎ A. They had a comfortable life then. B. They tended to protect themselves from starving.‎ C. They developed a tough suit. D. They depended on the sea animals.‎ ‎15. What is the purpose of writing this passage?‎ A. To introduce the concept of superbugs. B. To explain the changing living environment.‎ C. To compare the gut bacteria with Enterococci. D. To inform the origination of-superbugs.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍超级细菌的起源。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“These bugs likely lived in the very first creatures that - 24 -‎ ‎ were out of the sea and came onto land,(这些虫子可能生活在最早离开海洋来到陆地的生物体内，)”由此可知，第一段主要讲述的是超级细菌可以追溯到远古的陆地动物。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many of these special genes are involved in hardening the bacteria's cell wall.“They help make the bacteria able to withstand drying out and exposure to disinfectants(消毒剂)” (这些特殊的基因中有许多与细菌细胞壁的硬化有关。“它们有助于使细菌能够经受干燥和接触消毒剂的考验。”)”由此可知，坚硬的细胞壁使肠球菌不受消毒剂的影响。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Remember, these are bacteria that live in the stomach of animals, but. sometimes they are out in waste." When the waste happens in the ocean, the bacteria end up in an environment that's not too different than. an animal's stomach, wet and filled with nutrients.(“记住，这些细菌生活在动物的胃里，但是。有时它们被浪费掉了。”当废物在海洋中产生时，细菌最终会在一个和海洋没有太大区别的环境中生存。动物的胃，湿漉漉的，充满营养。)”由此可知，当肠球菌生活在海洋中时，他们那时过着舒适的生活。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第一段中“About 450 million years ago, animals made one of the most important decisions in Earth's history: They left the wet sea and started living on the dry land. At that moment, humanity's problems with superbugs (超级细菌) probably began.(大约4亿5千万年前，动物做出了地球历史上最重要的决定之一：它们离开了潮湿的海洋，开始在干燥的陆地上生活。在那一刻，人类与超级细菌的问题可能开始了。)”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉超级细菌的起源。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段中“These bugs likely lived in the very first creatures that were out of the sea and came onto - 24 -‎ ‎ land,(这些虫子可能生活在最早离开海洋来到陆地的生物体内，)”由此可知，第一段主要讲述的是超级细菌可以追溯到远古的陆地动物。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Things you can do to increase your emotional intelligence Emotional intelligence, or EQ, is “being able to recognize, understand your emotions and how you interact with others in life and at work,” life ccach and business strategist Maureen Gharrity says.___16___EQ is now considered one of the top 10 skills you'll need to succeed, even more important than IQ. Here are things you can do to increase your EQ.‎ ‎1. Listen One of the biggest things that people want is to be heard, to express their view, their feelings and even frustrations without attempts to fix it.___17___ What most people are looking for is an opportunity to be heard. So just listen.‎ ‎2. Practice good boundaries ‎___18___One way to practice this is to interact with others only when you are truly available to do so. It's also important to be willing to say no and to honor others by only giving them your full attention.‎ ‎3.___19___‎ People who are highly emotionally intelligent have precise awareness of their emotions. However, many people. say “I feel” and then go on to describe a thought or concept. To practice being more emotionally intelligent, try to express feelings which are a physical sensation or emotional in nature.‎ ‎4. Feel and express gratitude Those with high EQ experience a deep sense of gratitude for things they do. With gratitude comes an appreciation of all the things that life brings big and small, good and bad. ___20___‎ A. The gateway to high emotional intelligence is rooted in healthy boundaries.‎ B. Better to treat your own emotions as priority C. Pay attention to your own emotions - 24 -‎ D. EQ is considered as the most important skill in the work force.‎ E. Why is emotional intelligence so important?‎ F. When your heart is full of appreciation, there isn't room for negative emotions.‎ G. That doesn't mean you have to agree with them or do as they say.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍提高情商需要做的事情。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“情商是‘能够识别、理解你的情绪，以及你在生活和工作中如何与他人互动，’生活顾问和商业战略家莫林·加里蒂说。”再根据下文提示“情商现在被认为是成功所需的十大技能之一，甚至比智商更重要。”承接上下文，E项Why is emotional intelligence so important?（为什么情商如此重要?）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“人们想要的最重要的事情之一就是被听到，表达他们的观点，他们的感受，甚至是挫折，而不是试图去修复它。”再根据下文提示“大多数人所寻求的是被倾听的机会。所以只是听。”承接上下文，G项That doesn't mean you have to agree with them or do as they say.（这并不意味着你必须同意他们或照他们说的去做。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“一种练习的方法是只有在你真正有空的时候才与他人互动。”承接下文，A项The gateway to high emotional intelligence is rooted in healthy boundaries.（通往高情商的大门根植于健康的界限。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 该空是小标题。结合上下小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，所以应该选C项，只有C项是祈使句。再根据下文提示“高情商的人对自己的情绪有着精确的意识。”由此可知，C. Pay attention to your own emotions（关注自己的情绪）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“带着感恩之心，你会感激生活所带来的一切，无论是大是小，是好是坏。”承接上文，F项When your heart is full of appreciation, there isn't room for negative emotions.（当你的心充满感激，就不会有消极的情绪。）切题。故选F。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ - 24 -‎ 第一节(共20小题; 每小题1,5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Angela McQueen had a routine when she's on lunch-monitoring duty. The longtime math teacher at Mattoon High School in Mattoon, Illinois, kept an eye on the hundreds of students in her ___21___by walking around the school ___22___when a 14-year-old boy standing not far from her pulled out a___23___‎ Oh! He's going to start shooting. She said to herself, School employees had been trained on how to handle___24___ shooters: Attack their ability to___25___So with the shooter's finger on the trigger( 扳机), McQueen lunged at him. ___26___his arm, she forced the gun shoot into the___27___. As the students ran for the ___28___ hearing the sound, McQueen pressed the shooter with help from the school officer, who___29___the boy and took him into custody(监禁).___30___police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to___31___her shaken students.‎ ‎“It's, the mama-bear___32___,”she told the local paper, the Pantagraph.“I don't have kids of my own, but these are still ‘my' kids. You're not going to do this to my kids.”"‎ Thanks to McQueen, a story that has___33___ tragically at far too many schools across the country has a___34___ending. “If it hadn't been for her, the situation would have been a lot ___35___, ”Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news ___36___‎ As one ___37___student told CBS News, “Ms. McQueen is a ___38___.”According to years of research, school shooters have things___39___，But what the rest of us have is___40___and bravery.‎ ‎21. A. control B. domain C. charge D. view ‎22 A. gym B. playground C. library D. cafeteria ‎23. A. club B. gun C. knife D. sheet ‎24. A. active B. skeptical C. potential D. crazy ‎25. A. trigger B. aim C. decide . D. pull - 24 -‎ ‎26. A. Blowing B. Finding C. Grasping D. Attacking ‎27. A. crowd B. students C. air D. staff ‎28. A. classrooms B. entrances C. hallways D. exits ‎29. A. noticed B. disarmed C. discovered D. caught ‎30. A. until B. when C. unless D. though ‎31. A. inform B. observe C. comfort D. call ‎32. A. sense B. quality C. attitude D. purpose ‎33. A. taken up B. shown off C. given away D. played out ‎34. A. happy B. sad C. wonderful D. spectacular ‎35. A. difficult B. different C. controversial D. similar ‎36. A. expression B. reference C. conference D. paper ‎37. A. excited B. impressed C. satisfied D. exhausted ‎38. A. teacher B. mother C. lady D. hero ‎39. A. in common B. in public C. in danger D. in vain ‎40. A. despair B. hug C. care . D. hope ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是午餐期间发生的一起校园枪击案。这次枪击案多亏了Ms. McQueen，没有造成悲剧的发生，她是一个英雄。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位在伊利诺伊州马顿市马顿高中(Mattoon High School)任教多年的数学老师在学校的自助餐厅里走来走去，密切关注着她所教的数百名学生，就在这时，站在她不远处的一名14岁男孩掏出了一把枪。A. control控制；B. domain领域；C. charge掌管，费用，控告；D. view视野。此处指老师掌管学生。故选C。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位在伊利诺伊州马顿市马顿高中(Mattoon High School)任教多年的数学老师在学校的自助餐厅里走来走去，密切关注着她所教的数百名学生，就在这时，站在她不远处的一名14岁男孩掏出了一把枪。A. gym体育；B. playground运动场；C. library图书馆；D. cafeteria自助餐厅。根据第1句中的she's on lunch-monitoring duty可知，这是午饭时间，所以应该在自助餐厅。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位在伊利诺伊州马顿市马顿高中(Mattoon High School)任教多年的数学老师在学校的自助餐厅里走来走去，密切关注着她所教的数百名学生，就在这时，站在她不远处的一名14岁男孩掏出了一把枪。A. club俱乐部；B. gun枪；C. knife刀子；D. sheet床单。根据下文的He's going to start shooting.可知，男孩掏出了一把手枪。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己说，学校的员工已经接受了如何对付活跃枪手的训练:攻击他们的瞄准能力。A. active积极的，活跃的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. potential潜在的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据第5空后的So with the shooter's finger on the trigger( 扳机),可知，此处指活跃抢手的训练。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对自己说，学校的员工已经接受了如何对付活跃枪手的训练:攻击他们的瞄准能力。A. trigger触发，引起；B. aim瞄准，目的在于；C. decide 决定；D. pull拉。根据第5空前的Attack their ability可知，此处指瞄准能力。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住他的胳膊，用力把枪向空中开了一枪。A. Blowing吹；B. Finding找到；C. Grasping抓住；D. Attacking攻击。根据第6空后的his arm, she forced the gun shoot可知，此处指抓住男孩的胳膊。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抓住他的胳膊，用力把枪向空中开了一枪。A. crowd人群；B. students学生；C. air天空，空气；D. staff职员。根据第7空前的forced the gun shoot into可知，此处指向空中开枪。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们听到声音跑向出口时，麦奎因在校官的帮助下向枪手施压，校官解除了男孩的武装并将其拘留。A. classrooms教室；B. entrances入口；C. hallways走廊；D. exits出口。根据第8空前后的内容As the students ran for the ___8___ hearing the sound可知，学生应该是向出口跑去。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们听到声音跑向出口时，麦奎因在校官的帮助下向枪手施压，校官解除了男孩的武装并将其拘留。A. noticed注意到；B. disarmed缴械；C. discovered发现；D. caught抓住。根据第9空后的took him into custody可知，把男孩的枪缴械。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查状语从句引导词。句意：直到几分钟后警察赶到。A. until直到……为止；B. when当……时候；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。结合句意，此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，麦昆走到外面去安慰她那些受到惊吓的学生。A. inform告知；B. observe观察；C. comfort安慰；D. call呼叫。根据第11空后的her shaken students.可知，去安慰受惊吓的孩子们。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是妈妈熊（俚语：女警察 ）的感觉。A. sense感觉；B. quality质量，品质；C. attitude态度；D. purpose目的。根据第12空下文I don't have kids of my own, but these are still ‘my' kids. You're not going to do this to my kids.可知，McQueen安慰孩子们这是妈妈的感觉。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了麦昆，这个在全国太多学校上演的悲剧有了一个圆满的结局。A. taken up拿起，从事；B. shown off炫耀；C. given away赠送；D. played out结束，失去作用。根据第14空下文If it hadn't been for her, the situation would have been可知，悲剧结束。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了麦昆，这个在全国太多学校上演的悲剧有了一个圆满的结局。A. happy高兴的；B. sad伤心的；C. wonderful极好的，精彩的；D.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ spectacular壮观的。根据第15空前的If it hadn't been for her, the situation would have been a lot可知，结局是圆满的。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她，情况会大不一样。A. difficult困难的；B. different不相同的；C. controversial有争议的；D. similar相似的。根据第15空前的If it hadn't been for her, the situation would have been a lot可知，此处指没有她，情况会不一样。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察局长杰夫·布兰森在新闻发布会上说。A. expression表达，表情；B. reference参考；C. conference会议，讨论；D. paper纸，文件。根据第16空前的at a news可知此处指新闻发布会。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位印象深刻的学生告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，“Ms. McQueen是个英雄。”A. excited感到兴奋的；B. impressed 印象深刻的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. exhausted精疲力尽的。此处指对Ms. McQueen印象深刻的学生。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位印象深刻的学生告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，“Ms. McQueen是个英雄。”A. teacher教师；B. mother妈妈；C. lady女士；D. hero英雄。根据第15空前的If it hadn't been for her, the situation would have been a lot可知，Ms. McQueen是一个英雄。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查词组。句意：根据多年的研究，校园枪击案有一些共同点。A. in common共同的；B. in public公共的；C. in danger处于危险中；D. in vain徒然，无效。根据第19空前According to years of research, school shooters have things可知，此处指校园枪击案有共同点。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们其余的人拥有的是希望和勇气。A. despair绝望；B. hug 拥抱；C. care 关心；D. hope希望。根据第20空后的bravery.与之并列的应该是hope。故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ - 24 -‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Coronavirus is a group of___41___(virus) that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, it causes respiratory(呼吸道) infections which are typically mild including the common cold___42___ rarer forms like SARS and MERS can be___43___ (die).‎ There are no vaccines or antiviral drugs that are approved for prevention or treatment. The name “coronavirus” comes from the Latin corona, ___44___(mean) crown, which refers to the characteristic ___45___(appear) of the virus. Coronavirus was discovered in the 1960s; the ___46___ (early) ones discovered were infectious virus in chickens___47___affected human patients. Since that time, other members of this family___48___(identify)，including SARS-CoV in 2003， HCoV NL63 in 2004, HKU1 in 2005, MERS-CoV in 2012, and 2019-nCoV in 2019.‎ In December 2019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China. It was traced ___49___a novel strain of coronavirus, which was labeled as 2019-nCoV by World Health Organization (WHO). According to Daniel Lucey at Georgetown University, the first human infections must have occurred in November 2019. The virus was suspected to have originated in snakes, but many leading researchers____50____(agree) with this conclusion.‎ ‎【答案】41. viruses ‎ ‎42. but 43. deadly ‎ ‎44. meaning ‎ ‎45. appearance ‎ ‎46. earliest ‎ ‎47. which/that ‎ ‎48. have been identified ‎ ‎49. to 50. disagree ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新冠状病毒的起源以及它的历史。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：冠状病毒是一组在哺乳动物和鸟类中引起疾病的病毒。固定词组：a group - 24 -‎ ‎ of一组，一群，一队，后跟名词复数，故填viruses。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：在人类身上，它会导致呼吸系统感染，这通常是温和的，包括普通的感冒，但更罕见的形式，如SARS和MERS可以致命。前后是一种转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在人类身上，它会导致呼吸系统感染，这通常是温和的，包括普通的感冒，但更罕见的形式，如SARS和MERS可以致命。此处be动词后面用形容词deadly“致命的”作表语。故填deadly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：冠状病毒(coronavirus)的名字来自拉丁语corona，意思是冠状病毒，冠状病毒指的是这种病毒特有的外观。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故填meaning。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：冠状病毒(coronavirus)的名字来自拉丁语corona，意思是冠状病毒，冠状病毒指的是这种病毒特有的外观。此处characteristic是形容词，意思是“特有的”，后面跟名词，故填appearance。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：最早发现的是感染人类病人的鸡的传染性病毒。根据定冠词the和句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故填earliest。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：句意：最早发现的是感染人类病人的鸡的传染性病毒。此处virus是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：自那时起，该家族的其他成员已被确定，包括2003年的SARS-CoV、2004年的HCoV NL63、2005年的HKU1、2012年的MERS-CoV和2019年的2019- ncov。句子主语members是复数形式，和谓语动词identify之间是被动关系，再根据Since that time“自从那时起到现在”，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填have been identified。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查介词。句意：它被追踪到一种新型冠状病毒，被世界卫生组织(WHO)标记为2019-nCoV。固定搭配：be traced to追溯到。故填to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态。句意：该病毒被怀疑起源于蛇，但许多主要研究人员不同意这一结论。此处指目前研究人员不同意这一结论，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是researchers，复数形式，故填disagree。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第7小题中先行词为名词virus，再分析先行词virus在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词virus带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词为that/which。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As a Senior Grade Three student, I am very busy at preparing for the college entrance examination. I have seven class a day and only a day's leave for the weekend. So, most of the time you have to spend on the study. After all, which the college entrance examination is very important for almost all of us. Beside study, I play football with my friends after school and at the weekend. I like playing football very much. Before I run on the field, I can put the examination thing off my mind for while, only sweat and laugh left. It is a good exercise for healthy and a good way to relax from the busy study easy, too. This is my high school life, busy and fulfilled.‎ ‎【答案】1. at→in；2.class→classes；3.you→I；4.去掉which；5.Beside→Besides；6.Before→When；7.在while前面加a；8.healthy→health；9.easy→easily；10.fulfilled→fulfilling - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高三的学生，文章介绍了作者忙碌而充实的高三生活。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名高三学生，我正忙于准备高考。固定搭配：be busy in doing sth.忙于做某事。故把at改成in。‎ ‎2.考查名词复数。根据seven可知后面用名词复数，故把class改成classes。‎ ‎3.考查人称代词。句意：大部分时间我必须花在学习上。根据上文可知这里指的是第一人称单数I。故把you改成I。‎ ‎4.考查简单句。句意：毕竟，高考对我们所有人来说都是非常重要的。此句是简单句，不含有定语从句，所以which是多余的，故去掉which。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：除了学习，我和我的朋友放学后和在周末踢足球。介词beside的意思是“在……旁边”；besides的意思是“除……之外还有”。结合句意故把Beside改成Besides。‎ ‎6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我在场上奔跑的时候，我可以暂时把考试的事情放在脑后，只剩下汗水和欢笑。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故把Before改成When。‎ ‎7.考查固定词组。句意：当我在场上奔跑的时候，我可以暂时把考试的事情放在脑后，只剩下汗水和欢笑。固定词组：for a while一会儿，表示一段时间。故在while前面加a。‎ ‎8.考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的锻炼身体和放松的好方法，从繁忙的学习轻松。此处介词后面用名词作宾语，故把healthy改成health。‎ ‎9.考查副词。句意：这是一个很好的锻炼身体和放松的好方法，从繁忙的学习轻松。此处是副词修饰动词，故把easy改成easily。‎ ‎10.考查情感形容词-ing和-ed。句意：这就是我的高中生活，忙碌而充实。情感形容词fulfilled感到满足的，通常人作主语；fulfilling令人满足的，通常物作主语。故把fulfilled改成fulfilling。‎ ‎【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词：‎ surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。本题第10小题，句意：这就是我的高中生活，忙碌而充实。情感形容词fulfilled“感到满足的”，通常“人”作主语；fulfilling“令人满足的”，通常“物”作主语。故把fulfilled改成fulfilling。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，现协助你校的外教(Mr.Brown)向教育局申请在华工作许可证，并转达学校对他教学效果的评估，请你给他写一封信，内容包括:‎ ‎1.写信目的 ‎2.对外教的教学评估 ‎3.申请时的注意事项 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.结束语已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇:工作许可证: work permit教育局: the department of education Dear Mr. Brown,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Good luck.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,‎ On behalf of our school, I am writing to help you with your application for the work permit in China from the department of education. In order to smooth the process, our school assesses your quality of teaching as follows: ‎ For the past three years, you have made your oral classes the indispensable part of English teaching in our school because you are a passionate and excellent teacher, who loves and cares your students. Your efforts won you the title of ‘Most Popular Teacher’ in 2019. In our standard, you are qualified and satisfying.‎ When you apply for the work permit, carry your passport and this teaching - 24 -‎ ‎ assessment letter with you. I am delighted to assist if needed.‎ Good Luck.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，现协助你校的外教(Mr.Brown)向教育局申请在华工作许可证，并转达学校对他教学效果的评估，请你给他写一封信，内容包括:1.写信目的；2.对外教的教学评估；3.申请时的注意事项。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（我代表我们学校）；help you with your application for the work permit（帮助你申请工作许可）；In order to smooth the process（为了使整个过程更加顺利）；a passionate and excellent teacher（一位热情而优秀的老师）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。In order to smooth the process, our school assesses your quality of teaching as follows:动词不定式作目的状语；For the past three years, you have made your oral classes the indispensable part of English teaching in our school because you are a passionate and excellent teacher, who loves and cares your students.句中使用because引导的原因状语从句和who引导的定语从句；When you apply for the work permit, carry your passport and this teaching assessment letter with you.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句。‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎