2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 4Pygmalion单元学案（23页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 4Pygmalion单元学案（23页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 4Pygmalion单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元基础词汇 ‎ ‎ ‎1．scene n． 一幕；一场__‎ ‎2．ending n． 结局__‎ ‎3． classical__ adj.古典的 ‎4．biography n． 传记__‎ ‎5．literary adj. 文学的；从事文学的__‎ ‎6． cultural__ differences文化差异 ‎7．express oneself fluently 流利地表达思想__‎ ‎8．step by__ step逐步地 ‎9．improve writing__ skills提高写作能力 ‎10．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖__‎ ‎11．as follows 如下__‎ ‎12．be considered as 被认为__‎ ‎13． popular__ literature大众文学 ‎14．contemporary literature 现代文学__‎ ‎15．in artistic terms 从艺术的角度来说__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．The school library provides a variety of__ original works, hoping__ they will meet the needs of different students.‎ 学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。‎ ‎2．He thinks to read the original work is better than__ to see the film based on__ it.‎ 他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。‎ ‎3．Books can teach us a lot of things and enrich our mind__ so that we can broaden our horizons__ and become learned and knowledgable.‎ 书本能教我们很多东西，丰富我们的头脑，这样我们就能开阔视野变得博学。‎ 词汇素养 Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1． betray__vt.显露出 (本来面目)；背叛 ‎2． overlook__vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 ‎3． compromise__n.& vi.妥协；折衷 ‎4． fortune__n.[U]机会；运气；[C]大笔的钱→ fortunate__adj.幸运的→ fortunately__adv.幸运的→ (反义词) unfortunate__adj.不幸的 ‎5． hesitate__vi.犹豫；踌躇→ hesitation__n.[U]犹豫；踌躇 ‎6． remark__n.[C]谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 ‎7． disgusting__adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→ disgust__vt.使厌恶；使反感 ‎8． mistaken__adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→ mistake__n.& v．错误；误会 ‎9． adaptation__n.[U]适应 (性)；[C]改编本→ adapt__v.改编； (使)适应 ‎10． classify__vt.把……分类；把……归类→ classification__n.[C，U]分类；归类 ‎11． properly__adv.适当地；恰当地→ proper__adj.适当的→ (反义词) improperly__adv.不适当地 ‎12． uncomfortable__adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→ (反义词) comfortable__adj.舒适的；舒服的 ‎13．acquaintance n． 相识；了解；熟人__‎ ‎14．status n． 身份；地位；职位__‎ ‎15．condemn vt. 谴责__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1． (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)A few students hesitated to start__ (start)．‎ ‎2． (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Today, we are fortunate__ (fortune) to have a special guest with us.‎ ‎3． (2016·天津卷)My life improved remarkably__ (remark) when I discovered art.‎ ‎4． (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)If you've been betrayed__ (betray), you are the victim of your circumstance.‎ ‎5．I think you should take it somewhere to have it mended properly__ (proper)．‎ ‎6． (上海卷)The computer classifies__ (classify) questions by level of difficulty.‎ ‎7． (江苏卷)Most important of all, it is always wise to make ‎ decisions by__ compromise and agreement.‎ ‎8．He is good at adapting__plays and the adaptation__of the play for radio was easily done by him. (adapt)‎ ‎9．Jane was robbed__of her diamond ring the other day and the robber__was caught by the police very soon. (rob)‎ ‎10．Her house is modern and comfortably__furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable__the moment she comes in. (comfortable)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．“comfort” 家族 ‎①comfort n. 舒适；自在 ‎②comfortable adj. 舒适的；自在的 ‎③comfortably adv. 舒适地；自在地 ‎④uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的 ‎⑤uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；不自在地 ‎2．condemn相关词荟萃 ‎①condemn vt.谴责 ‎②accuse/charge vt.起诉 ‎③scold vt.责骂 ‎④criticize vt.批评 ‎⑤punish vt.惩罚 ‎3．fortune相关词一览 ‎(1)①fortune n．运气 ‎②fortunate adj.幸运的 ‎③fortunately adv.幸运地 ‎④unfortunate adj.不幸的 ‎⑤unfortunately adv.不幸地 ‎(2)①luck n．运气 ‎②lucky adj.幸运的 ‎③luckily adv.幸运地 ‎④unlucky adj.不幸的 ‎⑤unluckily adv.不幸地 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1． in disguise__伪装 (的)；假扮 (的)‎ ‎2． pass...off as...__ (把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎3． make one's acquaintance__结识；与……相见 ‎4． generally speaking__一般来说 ‎5． in terms of...__就……来说；从……角度 ‎6． rob sb.of sth.__抢劫某人某物 ‎7． show...in__带或领……进来 ‎8． once more__再一次 ‎9． fade out__ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ‎10． in need of__需要……‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1． In terms of__quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.‎ ‎2．As the program ended, the music slowly faded out__and someone began to speak.‎ ‎3． Generally speaking__，prices follow demand；if there ‎ is no demand, prices are low.‎ ‎4．When he didn't know how to get into the building, a boy showed__him in__.‎ ‎5．If you are in need of__anything, come here for help.‎ ‎6．They threatened to shoot him and robbed__him of__all his possessions.‎ ‎7．The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time，so today they will sit down once more__to have a discussion.‎ ‎8．I am so delighted to make your acquaintance__，Mr.Wang.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“adv.＋speaking”构成的短语小结 ‎①generally speaking　一般来说 ‎②honestly speaking　诚实地说来 ‎③frankly speaking　坦率地说 ‎④strictly speaking　严格地说 ‎⑤broadly speaking　广义地说 ‎⑥personally speaking　就我个人而言 ‎2．“be＋adj.＋to”结构小结 ‎①be superior to ...　比……优越 (更好、强)‎ ‎②be senior to ...　比……年长/资历深 ‎③be junior to ...　比……年轻/资历浅 ‎④be inferior to ...　次于……；不如……‎ ‎⑤be similar to与……相似 ‎⑥be familiar to为……所熟悉 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.Will that ！！！be_of_any_use_to you?‎ 那对你有用吗？‎ be of＋抽象名词表“具有某种特征或属性”。‎ ‎1.据说这个地图很有价值。‎ It is said that the map is of great value__.‎ ‎2.！！！While_watching,_he made notes.‎ 看的时候，他做笔记。‎ While watching是状语从句的省略形式。‎ ‎2.他阅读时，划出重点。‎ ‎ While reading__,_he underlined the key points.‎ ‎3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting ！！！deep_in_conversation.‎ 亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。‎ 形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心于……”，在句中作状语。‎ ‎3.全神贯注地读书，他没注意到玛丽走进屋子。‎ ‎ Deep in reading__,_he didn't notice Mary come into the room.‎ 　‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 归纳拓展 ‎(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎① (2015·天津高考书面表达)If there is something else I can do for you，please don't hesitate to contact__ (contact)me.‎ ‎②A young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation__ (hesitate)．‎ ‎③We had no hesitation in helping__ (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.‎ ‎④I didn't hesitate for a moment about taking__ (take) the job.‎ 一句多译。‎ 令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。‎ ‎⑤Out of everybody's expectation, she didn't__ hesitate to__ accept the job.‎ ‎⑥Out of everybody's expectation, she accepted the job without hesitation__.‎ ‎⑦Out of everybody's expectation, she had no hesitation in__ accepting the job.‎ ‎2．remark n．谈论；言论；评述　vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 归纳拓展 ‎(1)make a/no remark on/about对……发表评论/不予评论 exchange a few remarks交换意见 ‎(2)remark on/upon对……发表评论；谈论 remark that...评论……‎ ‎(3)remarkable adj.显著的；引起注意的 be remarkable for因……而引人注意；以……著称 ‎(4)remarkably adv.引人注目地；明显地 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Some western newspapers have been remarking on__ the civil war of that country.‎ 一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战作评论。‎ ‎②It's rude to make a remark__ on the appearance of others.‎ 对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。‎ ‎③Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable__ progress in my studies.‎ 多亏你经常的鼓励，我在学习上取得显著的进步。‎ ‎④ (牛津高阶)The car is in remarkably good condition__ for its age.‎ 就年龄而论，这辆车的状况好极了。‎ ‎3．betray vt.显露出 (本来面目)；泄露 (秘密)；出卖，背叛 归纳拓展 betray...to...将……出卖 (泄露)给……‎ betray one's trust辜负某人的信任 betray oneself暴露本来面目；原形毕露,‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends__.‎ 这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友，真令人难以置信。‎ ‎②When I tell someone I will not betray his trust__,_I will keep my word.‎ 如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself__ (he)．‎ ‎④That was not the first time he had betrayed__ (betray) us. I think it's high time we took strong action against him.‎ ‎4．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 归纳拓展 ‎(1)结识某人 have an/some acquaintance with对……有一定了解 have no acquaintance with 不熟悉；不了解 ‎(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解 be acquainted with 熟悉……；认识/了解……‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①I've been looking forward to making her acquaintance__‎ ‎ for a long time.‎ 我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。‎ ‎②I have some acquaintance with__ French, but I do not know it well.‎ 我懂得一点法语，但不精通。‎ ‎③Employees should be fully acquainted with__ emergency procedures.‎ 雇员应当十分熟悉应急措施。‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎④ (2015·重庆高考书面表达)其次，通过一次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。‎ Secondly, I can make the acquaintance of people__ who share the same interest through this activity.‎ ‎5．fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 归纳拓展 ‎(1)seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气 make a fortune 发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 ‎(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 (＝lucky)‎ be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事 (3) fortunately adv. 幸运地 (＝luckily),‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①She was fortunate enough to find__ (find) a job as soon ‎ as she graduated from the university.‎ ‎②It was fortunate__ (fortune) to escape from being injured in the accident.‎ ‎③ (2016·北京高考) Fortunately__ (fortune), Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.‎ ‎④ Unfortunately__ (fortune), he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.‎ ‎6．compromise n．妥协；和解；折衷　v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃 归纳拓展 ‎(1)reach/come to a compromise 和解；达成妥协 make a compromise with 与……妥协 by compromise 折衷 ‎(2)compromise with sb.与某人和解 compromise on sth.就某事折衷 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach a__compromise.‎ ‎②We are not prepared to compromise on__safety standards.‎ ‎③Sometimes，it's necessary to compromise with__your friends when you want to keep the friendship.‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎④ (2016·江苏)He didn't compromise easily__ (轻易妥协)，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.‎ ‎7．pass sb./sth.off as ...把某人/某物改变成或冒充成……‎ 归纳拓展 pass sth.to sb.将某物递给某人 pass away 去世 pass down 把……传给后世 pass by 走过；经过 pass ...on to ...把……传递给……‎ pass through 通过；穿过 pass out昏迷,‎ 多维训练 在空格内填入适当的介词或副词。‎ ‎①Pass the book on to__ me when you've finished it.‎ ‎②I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed away__.‎ ‎③She passed through__ a difficult situation after her marriage failed.‎ ‎④They bought some pieces of old furniture and passed them off as__ valuable antiques.‎ ‎8．in terms of 就……来说；在……方面；从……的角度 归纳拓展 in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看 be on good/bad terms with 与……关系好/坏 come to terms with 与……达成协议；对……让步；接受 on equal terms 在平等的条件下,‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①We are on good terms with__ (和……关系很好)all our neighbors.‎ ‎②This plan is of great benefit in the long term__ (从长远来看)．‎ ‎③ In terms of health__ (从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary.‎ ‎④It's hard to come to terms with being unemployed__ (接受失业)．‎ ‎⑤US companies want to be able to compete on equal terms with__ (在平等的条件下与……竞争)their overseas rivals.‎ ‎9．show...in...领……进来 归纳拓展 ‎(1)show...out 领……出去 show sb.around/round...带领某人参观……‎ show sb.to/into ...带某人到……‎ show off 炫耀；展示 show up (＝turn up) 出现 ‎(2)on show/display在展出 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①The moment we arrived, the host showed us in__.‎ 我们一到达，主人就把我们领进来。‎ ‎②When the interview was finished, I was shown out__.‎ 当面试结束后，我被引导着走出来。‎ ‎③ (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)When her dinner partner showed up__,_she also pulled up a chair.‎ 当她的共进晚餐的同伴出现了，她也拉了一把椅子坐下。‎ ‎④ (牛津高阶)She likes to show off__ how well she speaks French.‎ 她喜欢向人展示她法语讲得有多好。‎ ‎⑤We were showed around/round__ the school by one of the students.‎ 我们由一名学生带领参观了这所学校。‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 Will that be ！！！of any use to you?‎ 那对你有用吗？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use，help，importance，significance等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如little，no，great，much，some等。‎ ‎(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词，如size，color，height，length，age，shape，quality等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。‎ 多维训练 翻译句子。‎ ‎① (2015·四川阅读)Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realized.‎ ‎ 母亲的劳动比它被认为的价值更高。__‎ 句型转换 ‎②The book will be very valuable to students of history.‎ ‎＝The book will be of great value to__students of history.‎ 这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。‎ ‎③The two rooms are the same in size.‎ ‎＝The two rooms are of the same size__.‎ 这两个房间大小一样。‎ ‎④The Nobel Prize is very important to Chinese literature.‎ ‎＝The Nobel Prize is of great importance__to Chinese literature.‎ 这项诺贝尔奖对中国的文学很重要。‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would have come__ (come) to our help.‎ ‎2．Clearly and thoughtfully written__ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎3．If Mr.Dewey had been__ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.‎ ‎4．We are at your service.Don't hesitate to turn__ (turn) to us if you have any further problems.‎ ‎5．If we had booked__ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.‎ ‎6．That was the terrible thing about wolves.You could never tell where they were because they were always in__ disguise.‎ ‎7．The man was condemned to be shot because he passed himself off__ as the president and caused a great loss.‎ ‎8．The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai is superior to__ any other fair held this year.‎ ‎9．Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China in terms of__ their size and population.‎ ‎10．When you turn on a transistorized radio the sound comes on immediately；when you turn it off, it fades out__ gradually.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Although this kind of refrigerator is packed perfectly, in terms of__ (就……而言) the quality, only a handful of__ (少量的)products are satisfying.‎ ‎2．He helped me a lot and I gave him a musical box in return__ (作为回报)．‎ ‎3．He passed himself off as__ (冒充成) an experienced mechanician in order to obtain this job.‎ ‎4．They fear that passion towards traditional Chinese holidays, in particular__ (特别) among young people, will slowly fade out__ (消失/渐淡)．‎ ‎5．People all condemned the man__ (指责这个男人) because he robbed the old man of__ (抢劫了这个老人) his little fortune last night.‎ ‎6．一般来说，人们都反对以财富划分人的言论。‎ ‎ Generally speaking__,_people all object to the remark that people are classified__ by fortune.‎ ‎7．目前，我们公司人事部需要有能力和工作经验的人。 (“with＋短语”作定语)‎ Currently, the personnel in our company is in need of__ the persons with working competence and experience__.‎ ‎8．面对越来越激烈的竞争，年轻人学会抓住机遇和利用好机遇是很重要的。 (过去分词短语作状语；be of＋n.)‎ ‎ Faced with__ more and more fierce competition, it is of great importance__ for the young people to learn to seize the chance and take good advantage of it.‎ ‎9．每次打电话给我，他说的话都会让我吃惊。‎ Every time he called me up, his words left me in amazement__.‎ ‎10．直到两年前我才认识了这位才华横溢的教授。‎ It was not until two years ago that I made the acquaintance of__ this brilliant professor.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work.‎ ‎ making后加a__‎ ‎2．General speaking, there are two factors contributing to my decision.‎ ‎ General→Generally__‎ ‎3．Out of everybody's expectation, she didn't hesitate accept the job.‎ ‎ hesitate后加to__‎ ‎4．We have been on good term with our neighbors for all these years.‎ ‎ term→terms__‎ ‎5．—How are they getting on with their work?‎ ‎—All goes well as planning.‎ ‎ planning→planned__‎ ‎6．For convenience, we may classify the students by four groups.‎ ‎ by→into__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke.He argued that he was never 1.mistaken__ (mistake) about a person's status.Generally speaking, he thought that 2.lower__ (low) class people betrayed themselves with their remarks 3.whenever__ they spoke, and that he could classify people's social position 4.after__ only a few minutes' ‎ observation.However, he never put 5.himself__ to the test like Henry Higgins 6.and__ tried to pass someone of the lower class off as 7.an__ authentic member of the upper class.Higgins thought that a superior social position was more 8.dependent__ (depend) on grammar and pronunciation than on a person's fortune.Actually 9.his__ view was only accepted by a handful of his followers.These people never realized that ideas 10.would form__ (form) the plot for one of Bernard Shaw's most famous and classic plays!‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与短文改错 We all hope to make our acquaintances with some people. Generally spoken, true friends should respect, help and care for each other. However, it is disgusted that a handful of cheats will pass them off your good friends. The other day, a stranger calls up my sister. He said he was one of my sister's friends and that he was in a great need of help. My sister immediately realized he was just cheating, so she condemning him on the phone. Our family all looked at her on amazement and praised her. In our daily life, we must not overlooked such thing. Once you meet such a situation, never hesitate to telling the police about it.‎ 答案：‎ We all hope to make our with some people. ‎ Generally ， true friends should respect, help and care for each other. However, it is that a handful of cheats will pass them off your good friends. The other day, a stranger up my sister. He said he was one of my sister's friends and that he was in a great need of help. My sister immediately realized he was just cheating, so she him on the phone. Our family all looked at her amazement and praised her. In our daily life, we must not such thing. Once you meet such a situation, never hesitate to the police about it.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与语法填空 (过去分词)‎ George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way 1.that__ people spoke. He argued that he was never mistaken about a person's status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by 2.a__ handful of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself. 3.Forced__ (force) to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed 4.up__ with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher 5.was ‎ hired__ (hire) to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, Eliza was 6.apparently__ (apparent) disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her.‎ Actually, Eliza didn't give it up easily. 7.Looking__ (look) ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible 8.to be accepted__ (accept) in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. 9.Trained__ (train) for several months, she set out to speak in a more attractive accent. Shortly, she became 10.known__ (know) as the “London songbird” because her spoken English became so pleasant.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文 (无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ Dear Frank，‎ I'm glad to know that you wish to learn Chinese language and culture in a university here. I believe it a good chance to ① have some acquaintance with the cultural differences__ (懂得一些文化差异) between our two countries. Through crosscultural communication, you are sure to have your horizons broadened.‎ ‎② In general/Generally speaking__ (一般来说), Chinese is not easy to learn but with right methods and your efforts you can make progress quickly. ③ Therefore__,_do take advantage of this opportunity to deepen your understanding of ‎ Chinese culture and practice speaking Chinese with your Chinese teachers and fellow learners as much as possible. Reading the local papers and watching TV programs will also be beneficial to you ④ in terms of reading and listening__ (就阅读和听力来说)．‎ ‎⑤ Don't hesitate to turn to me__ (随时向我求助) in case you are ⑥ in need of help__ (需要帮助)．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 right→ proper__‎ ‎2．利用“be＋of＋名词”句式升级加波浪线句子 ‎ Reading the local papers and watching TV programs will also be of benefit to you.__‎