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【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累:5
第五周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.degree n. 程度;度数;学位 2.deserve v. 应得,值得;应受到 (奖赏或惩罚) 3.design n.& vt. 设计,计划;图案,构思 4.desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求 vt. 希望得到;想要 5.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏 6.dial vt. 拨(电话号码) 7.dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话 8.diamond n. 钻石,金刚石 9.diary n. 日记;日记簿 10.dictation n. 口述;听写 11.dictionary n. 词典,字典 12.diet n. 饮食 13.deep adj. 深的 deepen vt. 使加深 deeply adv. 深刻地 depth n. 深处 14.defence (美defense) n.& v. 防御;防务 defend vt. 防守;保卫 15.delight n. 快乐;乐事 delighted adj. 高兴的,快乐的 16.deliver v. 递送;传送 delivery n. 递送 17.demand vt. 强烈要求 n. 要求;需求 demanding adj. 要求高的 18.depend v. 依靠,依赖 dependence n. 依靠,依赖 dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj. 独立的 19.describe v. 描写,叙述 description n. 描述,描写 20.determine v. 决定;确定;下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的 determination n. 决定,决心 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.destination n. 目的地 2.detective n. 侦探 3.diagram n. 图表,示意图 4.digest v. 消化;领会 5.digital adj. 数字的,数码的 6.dignity n. 尊严,庄严 7.dilemma n. 困境 8.dinosaur n. 恐龙 9.dioxide n. 二氧化物 10.dip vt. 浸,蘸 11.diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书 12.disability n. 残疾;无能 13.disaster n. 灾难;祸患 14.discount n. 折扣 15.discrimination n. 歧视 16.disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的 17.dish n. 盘,碟;一盘菜;盘状物 18.disk (= disc) n. 磁盘 19.dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散; 解散;解雇 20.disobey vt. 不服从 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.to a degree/to some degree 在某种程度上 2.depend on/upon 依靠,依赖 3.be designed for 为……设计 4.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 5.in defence of 防御,保卫 6.defend ...against/from 保护……免受…… 7.deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲 8.be on a diet 节食 be on a balanced diet 均衡饮食 9.meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求 10.beyond description 难以形容 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 健康饮食(一) 不良饮食 1.Healthy foods don't include most snacks as they are high in sugar. 大多数零食都不是健康食品,因为它们含糖量太高。 2.Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far from it. 垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手,所以我们应该远离它。 3.As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight. 只要你每天不吃那么多,你就可以减一些体重了。 4.Healthy foods are more and more unpopular among pupils, which makes us very worried. 小学生越来越不喜欢健康食品,这使我们非常担心。 5.Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy. 摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.Since he did well in the exam, he deserved (值得) praising/to be praised. 2.This project designed (设计) to help jobless people just didn't work out as planned. 3.Much to my delight,_I have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history of the Olympic Games. Seeing our athletes win gold medals, we all feel delighted. Actually, what delights me most is that our country is getting more and more stronger.(delight) 4.You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet (保持均衡饮食) for the benefit of your health. 5.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond_description (难以形容). 6.The professor will deliver_a_lecture/speech (发表演讲) concerning environmental protection. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭攻击。 Some think that students should be trained to_defend_themselves_against_some_attacks. 2.首先,在中国,对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。 First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China. 3.孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅依靠父母。 Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather_than_just_depend_on_their_parents. 第五周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.detail n. 细节 2.dig v.(dug, dug) 挖(洞、沟等);掘 3.dinner n. 正餐,宴会 4.disabled adj. 残废的,残疾的 5.disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点 6.disappear vi. 消失 7.disease n. 病,疾病 8.dislike vt. 不喜欢;厌恶 9.dive vi. 跳水 10.develop v. 发展 development n. 发展;开发 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 11.devote vt. 献身;专心于 devotion n. 献身;忠诚;专心 devoted adj. 全心全意的;忠诚的 12.differ vi. 不同;相异,有区别 difference n. 不同;差异 different adj. 不同的,有差异的 differently adv. 不同地 13.difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的 difficulty n. 困难,费力 14.direct v. 导演;指示;指挥 adj. 直的;直接的;直率的 adv. 直接 direction n. 方向;方位;用法说明 director n. 所长,处长,主任; 董事;导演 15.disagree vi. 意见不一致 disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论 16.disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望;沮丧 17.discover v. 发现;发觉 discovery n. 发现;发现物 discoverer n. 发现者 18.discuss vt. 讨论,议论 discussion n. 讨论,辩论 19.distance n. 距离;远方 vt. 与……疏远 distant adj. 远的,遥远的 20.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 disturbing adj. 令人不安的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.dine v. 吃饭;(正式地)进餐 2.dining room 食堂,餐厅 3.discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消 4.dismiss (= fire) v. 解雇 5.distinction n. 差别,对比 6.distinguish v. 辨别;显示……的差别 7.distribute vt. 分发;分配 8.district n. 区;地区;区域 9.diverse adj. 多种多样的 10.divorce v. 离婚 11.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 12.document n. 文件;文献 13.doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃 14.double adj. 两倍的;双的 n. 两倍;双 15.doubledecker n. 双层公共汽车 16.drawback n. 缺点,不利条件 17.drawer n. 抽屉 18.drown vt. 使淹死;淹没 19.drug n.[C] 药;药物;麻醉药; 成瘾性毒品 20.drum n.[C] 鼓 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.devote ...to ... 奉献;致力;专心 be devoted to 致力于 2.dig out 挖掘 3.balance advantages against disadvantages 权衡利与弊 put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 4.differ from 区别于,不同 5.make a difference 有影响;起作用 6.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事方面有困难 with difficulty 困难地 7.with the development of 随着……的发展 8.in the distance 在远处 at a distance 从远处 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离 9.to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 10.distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 健康饮食(二) 良好的饮食 1.As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study. 我认为,为了增强体质,我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。 2.Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep in good hours and have a healthy diet. 保持身体健康的窍门:规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起和健康饮食。 3.We should focus on a balanced diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition. 我们应该注意饮食均衡,这能保证我们所必需的营养。 4.We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk. 我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.The disadvantage (不利条件) of the area is that there is no public transport. 2.He has lung disease (疾病).That is because he has been smoking too much. 3.There are a great many talented people waiting to be discovered (发现). 4.With the development of economy, China belonging to a developing_country will catch up with some developed countries.(develop) 5.Believe it or not, it makes_no_difference_to_me (对我没影响) what you say. 6.I'm sorry to know that you have_some_difficulty_in_getting_along_with_your_classmates (在与同学相处方面有困难). Ⅱ.补全句子 1.致力于社区活动,他受到周围人的高度评价。 Devoted/Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_he was highly thought of by the people around. 2.如果你仔细阅读了说明的话,考试中的一些错误就会避免了。 If you had_read_the_directions_carefully,_some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided. 3.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。 When and where to hold the meeting remains_to_be_discussed further. 第五周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.either pron./det. (两者中的)任何一个,每个 2.electricity n. 电;电流 3.eleven num. 十一 4.Email/email n. 电子邮件 vt. 给……发电子邮件 5.emergency n. 紧急情况或状态 6.empty adj. 空的 7.enable vt. 使能够;使有机会 8.enemy n. 敌人;敌军 9.England n. 英格兰 10.English adj. 英国(人)的,英语的 n. 英语 11.enough n. 足够;充足 adj. 足够的;充分的 adv. 足够地;充分地 12.entire adj. 整个的,全部的 13.environment n. 环境 14.escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃走;避开 15.especially adv. 尤其,特别地 16.embarrass v. 使困窘,使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬 17.employ v. 雇用 employee n. 雇员 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 雇用,聘用 18.encourage vt. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励 19.end n. 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束,终止 ending n. 结局;结尾,最后 endless adj. 无止境的;没完的 20.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 energy n. 精力,能量 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.elder n. 长者;前辈 2.electronic adj. 电子的 3.elephant n. 象 4.exit n. 出口,太平门 5.expense n. 消费;支出 6.explicit adj. 明确的,清楚明白的 7.explode v. (使)爆炸 8.exploit vt. 开采,开发;利用 9.explore v. 勘探,探究 10.expose vt. 暴露;揭露 11.extension n. 伸展,延伸 12.extra adj. 额外的,外加的 13.extraordinary adj. 意想不到的;令人惊奇的 14.eyesight n. 视力;视觉 15.eyewitness n. 目击证人 16.facial adj. 面部的 17.faith n. 信仰;信心 18.false adj. 不正确的;假的 19.fancy n.& v.& adj. 想象,喜爱 20.fantastic adj. (口语)极好的, 美妙的,很棒的 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.either ...or 或者……或者 2.end up 结束 end in 以……告终 3.at the end of 在……的尽头(末) by the end of 到……末为止 in the end 最后 come to an end 完成;结束 4.or else 否则,要不然 5.be full of energy 精力旺盛 6.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7.expose ...to ... 使……暴露于…… 8.spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 9.take measures to protect the environment from pollution采取措施保护环境免遭污染 environmentally friendly 环保的 10.have a narrow escape 九死一生 escape from ... 从……逃生 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 语言学习(一) 英语的重要性 1.As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 随着世界正在成为一个地球村,英语变得越来越重要。因此,掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新的窗口看世界。 2.They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career. 他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一,它将有益于我们未来的职业。 3.I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of Englishspeaking countries by reading works in English. 通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量,了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。 4.There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them. 不可否认英语很重要,它不仅有助于我们同外国人交流,而且给我们提供向他们学习的机会。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.I cut off the electricity (电) in time. Otherwise there would have been a danger. 2.His skill in dealing with emergency (紧急情况或状态) has earned him a reputation. 3.Besides, it also helps if you make more Chinese friends, which enables (使能够) you to benefit a lot from talking with them. 4.How important it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment (环境)! 5.Regular exercises can keep you full of energy. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in the exam.(energy) 6.Luckily, he was able to escape_from (逃出) the burning building. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.如果你对我们的俱乐部感兴趣,你可以要么到俱乐部102房间,要么拨打电话02385559955。 If you are interested in our club, you can either_come_to_our_club_in_Room_102_or_call_us at 02385559955. 2.她是我的一个挚友,常常鼓励我要面对一切,无论是悲伤还是幸福。 She is a devoted friend of mine, who often encourages_me_to_face everything, sad or happy. 3.知道怎样提高你的英语口语是非常重要的。 Knowing_how_to_improve_your_spoken_English is very important. 第六周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.even adv. 甚至;即使;更加 2.evening n. 傍晚 3.exact adj. 精确的,准确的 4.examination n. 检查,考试 5.examine vt. 检查 6.example n. 例子,榜样 7.excellent adj. 优秀的;杰出的; 极好的 8.except prep. 除……外 9.exchange n.& v. 交流,交换 10.excuse vt. 原谅,宽恕 11.exercise n. 锻炼;练习,习题 vi. 锻炼 12.expensive adj. 昂贵的 13.enjoy v. 享受;喜欢 enjoyable adj. 愉快的,快乐的 enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐 14.entrance n. 入口;进入;入场 entry n. 进入;入场 enter v. 进入 15.equal adj. 相等的;平等的 v. 等于;比得上 n. 同等的人;相等物 equality n. 平等 equally adv. 平等地 16.Europe n.[U] 欧洲 European n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的 17.equip v.(equipped, equipped) 装备;配备 equipment n. 装备;设备 18.evidence n. 证据;迹象 evident adj. 明显的,显然的 evidently adv. 明显地 19.excite v. 使兴奋;使激动 excited adj. 兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋;令人兴奋的事 20.exist vi. 存在;生存 existence n. 存在;实有 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退 2.fare n. 费用,票(价) 3.fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住 4.fat n. 脂肪 adj. 胖的;肥的 5.fault n. 缺点,毛病 6.fax n. 传真(系统) 7.feast n. 盛宴 8.feather n. 羽毛 9.federal adj. 联邦政府的;联邦制的 10.fee n. 费,费用 11.fellow n. 同伴;伙伴 12.female adj. 女的;女性的;雌性的 13.fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆 14.fetch vt. (去)取(物)来 15.fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维(制品) 16.fiction n. 小说 17.fierce adj. 猛烈的 18.figure n. 数字;图形;体形;人物 vt. 认为;描绘;计算 19.file n. 档案;(计算机)文档 20.finance n. 财政 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.enter for 报名参加 2.be equal to 与……相等,平等 3.even if/though 即使;尽管 4.equip ...with ... 用……装备…… 5.come into existence 开始存在;产生 6.set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 take ... for example 以……为例 7.except for 除了……外 8.in exchang for 交换 9.fade away 消失;离去 fade out 渐渐消失;淡出 10.figure out 理解;想出;计算出 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 语言学习(二) 如何学英语 1.There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English. 有很多学好英语的建议。首先,你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻,这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。 2.I'd like to attend English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. 我愿意参加英语演讲,从中我可以学到更多关于英美文化的知识。 3.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English. 毫无疑问,写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。 4.We can watch English programs, join English clubs or make English pen friends. 我们可以看英语节目,加入英语俱乐部或者结交英语笔友。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.Nothing exists (生存,存在) on the moon as there is no water and no air. 2.Last but not least, cycling is a(n) excellent (极好的) way to keep fit and live longer. 3.There seem to be more and more graduates wanting to apply for jobs rather than take part in the entrance (入口, 进入) exams for postgraduate schools. 4.It goes without saying that women should have equal (平等的) rights and opportunities with men. 5.A great school with modern equipment was my dream school in my childhood, where I could equip myself with much knowledge.(equip) 6.For_example (例如), we should plant more trees and take action to protect the environment. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.(2016·天津高考书面表达)你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。 It has been two weeks since you came to our school for_the_exchange_program,_which has benefited all of us. 2.根据上面提到的,我们应该合理地利用手机,享受其便利,但是避免其负面影响。 From what has been mentioned above, we should make use of the mobile phone properly, enjoying_its_convenience but avoiding its negative influence. 3.空闲时间, 我会继续有规律地锻炼身体, 例如游泳、 跑步和各种各样的球类运动。 In my free time, I'll continue to take_regular_exercise,_such as swimming, running and various ball games. 第六周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.fly n. 飞行;苍蝇 vi.(flew, flown) 飞;飞行;飘动 vt. 空运;放 2.folk adj. 民间的 3.fond adj. 喜爱的,爱好的 4.food n. 食物,食品 5.foot n.(pl.feet) 足,脚;英尺 6.football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球 7.for prep. 为了;因为;在……期间;对于 conj. 因为,由于 8.forest n. 森林 9.forever adv. 永远;长久地 10.forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅,宽恕 11.form n. 表格;形式;结构 v. 形成 12.fresh adj. 新鲜的 13.fog n. 雾;雾气 foggy adj. 多雾的;有雾的 14.fold vt. 折叠;合拢 unfold vt. 打开,展开 15.follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守 following adj. 接着的;以下的 16.fool n. 傻瓜,蠢人 foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的 17.foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人 18.forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记;忘掉 forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的 19.fortune n. 机遇,运气 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 20.free adj. 自由的,空闲的;免费的 freedom n. 自由 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.fuel n. 燃料 2.function n.& v. 作用;起作用 3.fundamental adj. 基本的,主要的 4.funeral n. 葬礼 5.fur n. 毛皮;皮子 6.gallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室 7.gallon n. 加仑 8.garage n. 停车房;车库 9.garbage n. 垃圾 10.gardening n. 园艺学 11.garlic n. 大蒜 12.garment n. 衣服 13.gather v. 聚集;采集 14.gay adj. (男)同性恋的;愉快的 15.general adj. 大体的,笼统的,总的 16.geography n. 地理学 17.geometry n. 几何学 18.gesture n. 姿势,手势 19.glare vi. 怒目而视 20.glove n. 手套 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.be fond of 喜欢 2.fix ...on/upon 集中……于 3.in the flesh 亲自;本人 4.focus on/upon 集中于……,聚焦于…… 5. 举例来说;例如 6.make a fool of 愚弄 7.for free 免费的 free from 不受……影响;没有……的 set ...free 释放;使获得自由 8.as follows 如下 9.make a fortune 发财 10.glare at 怒目而视 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 体育 1.Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. 第二,到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。 2.Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes. 篮球不仅带给了我很多快乐,也给我带来变化。 3.Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise. 最后但同样重要的是,像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。 4.It's time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sport activities. 是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑和参加体育活动了。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh (新鲜的) attracting a number of tourists from all over the world. 2.We should strictly and voluntarily follow (遵守) traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. 3.Not only did we forget (忘记) to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. 4.As far as I'm concerned, you are free (自由的) to go wherever you like. 5.A heavy fog occurred just before flight, and all the passengers had to wait because of the foggy weather.(fog) 6.However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus_on (集中于……) my paper now. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.作为你最好的朋友,我知道你喜欢中国文化,尤其是戏剧文化。 As your best friend, I know you are_fond_of_Chinese_culture,_especially opera culture. 2.学生们已经养成了在校园里拾起他们见到的垃圾的好习惯。 The students have formed_the_good_habit_of_picking_up_the_litter that they see in the school. 3.现在在我们社会中,有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。 Now there are many young men in our society dreaming_of_making_a_fortune without hard work.查看更多