2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1

2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ ‎     After a successful first year at St. Faith's School in Cambridge we're delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! We've got your holiday childcare covered—Ofsted(英国教育标准局)­registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children.‎ ‎    St. Faith's School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶场). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp!‎ ‎    The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!‎ ‎    Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(热衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保险) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan.‎ ‎    Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Don't forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推荐书) section for customer reviews too.‎ ‎    Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.‎ 9‎ ‎1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faith's School in Cambridge is for children to ________. A.develop a good habit B.team up with other classmates C.promote their creative ability D.build up their bodies 2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp? A.Their kids can be well entertained under good care. B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves. C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree. D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves. 3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks? A.￡581. B.￡1,203. C.￡834. D.￡957.‎ 参考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C 解析： 1.[主旨意图题。根据第一段第3句中“The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! ”及第二段内容可知,这一活动包括体育运动项目,可以强身健体,故选D项。] 2.[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all 9‎ ‎ day!可知,在夏令营中,孩子得到精心照顾,解除了繁忙父母们的后顾之忧。] 3.[数字计算题。根据表格中“Summer Weeks”可知,一个孩子一周收费是￡139,那么3个孩子两周即是:￡139×3×2=￡834。]‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．It was when I got back to my apartment ________I first came across my new neighbors.‎ 答案：that　本句是强调句。被强调部分是时间状语，故应填that。‎ ‎2．Lily can't fall asleep, extremely ________ (concern) about the result of her maths test.‎ 答案：concerned　短语be concerned about ... “担忧，挂念……”，本句中逗号后没有连词，故逗号后的部分为状语，此处应用形容词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎3．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.‎ 答案：going　It's no pleasure doing sth. “做某事没有乐趣”。‎ ‎4．The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble ________ (find) his house without others' help.‎ 答案：finding　have no trouble doing sth. “做某事没困难”。‎ ‎5．There was no ________ (agree), and the proposal was accepted.‎ 答案：disagreement　由形容词no可知，本空应填名词，再由后一分句“建议被接受了”可知，应填名词disagreement。‎ ‎6．He happened ________ (know) the secret, so I needn't tell him.‎ 答案：to have known　happen to do sth. “碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“没有必要告诉他”可知，前一分句谓语部分应用不定式的完成式。‎ ‎7．He set his alarm clock before going to bed in order ________ (get) up earlier than usual the next morning.‎ 答案：to get　in order to do sth. “为了做某事”。‎ ‎8．Several weeks had gone by ________ they knew the painting was missing.‎ 答案：before　before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……以前”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。‎ ‎9．While ________ (wait) for the bus by the roadside, I found a wallet on the ground.‎ 答案：waiting　时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，故从句中省略主语和be动词，填waiting。while waiting可看作是while I was waiting的省略。‎ 9‎ ‎10．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.‎ 答案：dusty　dusty “脏的，布满尘土的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ Make Good Memories My husband Bill's Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone.‎ Over the years Grandma and I had __1__ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed __2__ in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me __3__ what I had written back to her.Grandma didn't have a problem with hearing then __4__ she was always telling me，“That is not __5__ how I said that！” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.‎ Since I had some __6__ time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send __7__ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily __8__.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had different __9__.I would take each card and __10__ in detail the front of the card，then I would read the words inside.After __11__ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like __12__ card.‎ After a while I __13__ and I noticed that we had several nursing home __14__ standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card，the __15__ on their faces and Grandma's face，too.Each one had a __16__ smile and a faraway look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds' eye.‎ I thought when I went over to do the Christmas __17__ I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it __18__ that she did me a big favor.I'll always __19__ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant __20__ to Grandma and her fellow residents.‎ ‎1．A.exchanged B．changed C．traded D．switched ‎2．A.settling B．losing C．staying D．getting ‎3．A.write B．discover 9‎ C．translate D．read ‎4．A.when B．because C．while D．though ‎5．A.carefully B．truthfully C．specially D．exactly ‎6．A.extra B．flying C．essential D．valuable ‎7．A.for B．up C．out D．away ‎8．A.acknowledged B．agreed C．admitted D．rejected ‎9．A.addresses B．advantages C．occupations D．interests ‎10．A.describe B．communicate C．distinguish D．ignore ‎11．A.talking B．turning C．taking D．thinking ‎12．A.another B．each C．one D．other ‎13．A.looked down B．looked over C．looked up D．looked through ‎14．A.immigrants B．visitors C．patients D．residents ‎15．A.attention B．look C．glance D．sight ‎16．A.gentle B．rough C．forced D．whispered ‎17．A.trees B．jobs C．decorations D．cards ‎18．A.turned over B．turned out C．came over D．left out ‎19．A.treasure B．admire C．encourage D．recognize ‎20．A.stories B．faces 9‎ C．memories D．letters ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。有一年，在圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡，但是在这一过程中作者却得到了莫大的帮助。‎ ‎1．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“交易”；D项意为“转换”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，这些年来，作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送卡片和信件，即交换了很多卡片和信件。故选A。‎ ‎2．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“解决”；B项意为“失去”；C项意为“保持”；D项意为“得到”。根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片可判断出，她喜欢和人们保持联系。故选C。‎ ‎3．D　考查动词辨析。A项意为“写”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“翻译”； D项意为“读”。根据第一段最后一句中的“now her eyesight was almost gone”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判断出，丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话。故选D。‎ ‎4．B　考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“That's not...how I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的听力是没有问题的。此处应用because引导这个原因状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎5．D　考查副词辨析。A项意为“细心地”；B项意为“诚实地”；C项意为“专门地”；D项意为“精确地，准确地”。根据语境可知，此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说的并不完全一样。故选D。‎ ‎6．A　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“额外的”；B项意为“飞行的”；C项意为“必要的”；D项意为“值钱的，宝贵的”。由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间。故选A。‎ ‎7．C　考查介词辨析。四个选项皆可与空格前的“send”构成短语：send for意为“派人去叫”；send up意为“发射，使上升”；send out意为“分发，发送”； send away意为“解雇”。根据语境可知，此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡。故选C。‎ ‎8．B　考查动词辨析。A项意为“承认”；B项意为“同意”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据下文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判断出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提议。故选B。‎ ‎9．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“地址”；B项意为“优势”；C项意为“职业”；D项意为“兴趣”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣，所以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送。故选D。‎ ‎10．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“区分”；D项意为“忽视”。语境表示，每拿起一张贺卡，作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上的内容。故选A。‎ ‎11．D　考查动词辨析。四个选项皆可与后面的“over”构成短语：talk over意为“详细地商议”；turn over意为“使翻转”；take over意为“接管”；think 9‎ ‎ over意为“仔细考虑”。根据常识可判断出，丈夫的奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡。故选D。‎ ‎12．B　考查限定词辨析。根据本段第五句中的“each card”可判断出，此处指哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡，此处应用each。故选B。‎ ‎13．C　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“向下看”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“抬头看”；D项意为“浏览”。根据下文中的“I noticed that”可判断出，作者应该是抬头看到了门口的几个人。故选C。‎ ‎14．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“移民”；B项意为“参观者”；C项意为“病人”；D项意为“居民”。根据语境可知，此处指作者看到了几位住在养老院的人站在门口。故选D。‎ ‎15．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“注意力”；B项意为“表情，神情”；C项意为“一瞥”；D项意为“视力”。根据下一句中的“smile”和“a faraway look”可判断出，作者应该是看了看那些人脸上的神情。故选B。‎ ‎16．A　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“温和的”；B项意为“粗糙的”；C项意为“被迫的”；D项意为“低语的”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容。故选A。‎ ‎17．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“树”；B项意为“工作”；C项意为“装饰”；D项意为“卡片”。根据第三段第一句中的“some Christmas cards”可判断出，作者本想去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡。故选D。‎ ‎18．B　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“使翻转”；B项意为“结果是”；C项意为“突然感到”；D项意为“不包括”。根据语境可知，此处指结果却是丈夫的奶奶帮助了作者。故选B。‎ ‎19．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“珍视”；B项意为“钦佩”；C项意为“鼓励”；D项意为“认出”。语境表示，作者会一直珍视这种能给圣诞节带来快乐的特别回忆。故选A。‎ ‎20．C　考查名词辨析。A项意为“故事”；B项意为“脸”；C项意为“记忆”，D项意为“信”。根据上文中的“this special memory”及文章标题可知，此处指对丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回忆。故选C。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：calm→calmly　副词calmly “镇静地”修饰动词短语spoke to。‎ ‎2．There was a time that the two countries were at war.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：that→when　There was a time when ...‎ 9‎ ‎ 是固定结构，意为“曾经/一度/有一段时间……”。‎ ‎3．Exact speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Exact→Exactly　exactly speaking 为固定搭配，意为“确切地说”。‎ ‎4．He said that he had fallen in love with Mary for two years and would get married the next year.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：fallen→been　be in love with可与时间段连用，fall in love with 表示瞬时动作，不可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。‎ ‎5．I have never heard of the names you added up to the list.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉up　add to “添加”，add up to “合计为”。根据句意去掉up。‎ 五、七选五 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 　 1 　But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 　 2 　This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎　 3 　Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 　 4 　When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. 　 5 　First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.‎ A. Do not buy it.‎ B. The easiest is to steam it.‎ C. This is how you can do it.‎ 9‎ D. It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E. The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文向大家介绍了如何用简单的方法购买和烹制鱼。‎ ‎1.G 【解析】考查与首句语意的一致性。由空后的句意表示转折可知，转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致，即说明吃鱼对健康的益处。故选G。‎ ‎2.D 【解析】考查句子的承上启下作用。空前一句提到对鱼的选购、储存和烹制并不困难，空后一句讲本文是关于如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹制鱼的，故选D＂这只需要一点点知识就能做好＂。‎ ‎ 3.F 【解析】考查主题句。段落的支撑细节始终围绕主题句展开，本段中第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，因此可以判断F项正确。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】考查段落中句子间语意的连贯性和代词的正确使用。空前提到，浓烈的气味说明鱼已不新鲜，故不能买这种鱼。据此可知A项正确。‎ 9‎