2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷17(详细解析)

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷17(详细解析)

‎2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷17（详细解析）‎ ‎　Unit 4-Unit 5 (Book 6 )‎ ‎(试卷总分100分　考试时间100分钟)‎ 特别关注 本单元重点句型及结构：so long as, quantities of, go up, result in, build up, on the whole, have effect on, make a difference, put up with, make an effort, There is no doubt that +clause, It is/ was...that/who...强调句型等。本单元出现的语法为it用法和-ing形式，为高考常考语法。‎ 结构和特殊疑问强调句，特别要注意正确使用疑问词和被强调部分的语序；3.注意-ing形式的语态、逻辑主语和否定式。‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。‎ ‎1. Tom is __________ European and he is ___________ honest boy.‎ ‎ A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a ‎1.【解析】选A。用在辅音前，an用在元音之前。如：a useful book, a one-year-old child, an hour, an honest man.‎ ‎2. I will do this work instead of you _______you give me 100 yuan.‎ ‎ A.as soon as B. so that C. in order that D. so long as ‎ ‎2【解析】选D。so long as 表示“只要”。‎ ‎3.Some people are rich, ________can hardly make ends meet.‎ ‎ A. the others B. other C. others D. another ‎3.【解析】选C。 other.别的，其他的，others另外一些(为泛指)，the others所有另外一些(为特指)。如：another 另一个(为泛指)， the other两者中的另一个（为特指）He is ready to help others. (泛指)‎ ‎4. —What was the party like?‎ ‎ —Wonderful. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.‎ A. after B. before C. when D. since ‎4【解析】 选D。It is/has been十时间+since... (since从句谓语用过去式)；It was+时间+since... (since从句谓语用过去完成式)。‎ ‎5.. _________I like the car, I don’t like the color of it.‎ A. Unless B. However C. While D. If ‎5.【解析】选C．while＝although之用法，意为“虽然”。‎ ‎6.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _________ to her mother.‎ A. close B. closely ‎ C. closed D. closing A. ‎【解析】选A。close为副词，意为“离……近”。以-ly构成的副词多表示抽象的意义。如：close近地，closely紧密地，密切地；free免费地，freely自由地，无拘束地； hard努力地，hardly几乎不；late晚，迟，lately近来； most极，非常，mostly主要地，大部分；wide完全地，充分地，widely广泛地；high高，highly高度地，非常；deep深，deeply深深地(抽象意义)。‎ ‎7.Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories_________,‎ A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up C. have taken place, have set up D. were taken place, were set up ‎7.【解析】选B。take place“发生”为不及物短语，不能用被动语态。建起很多工厂应用现在完成时的被动态。‎ ‎8. — Tom has already arrived.‎ ‎ —Oh, I thought he ________ tomorrow.‎ A. will come B. was coming ‎ C. had come D. comes 1. ‎【解析】选B。若主句用过去时，从句应用过去式，但主句若是现在时，从句也可用过去时。 come, go, arrive, stay, take, have. do等词的进行式可以表示将来。‎ 2. Prices of fruit and vegetables have already _________. I am sorry I can't afford them.‎ A.gone down B. gone up C. built up risen up ‎ ‎9.【解析】选B。根据句子的意思，go up为正确答案。rise up意思是“起来反抗”。‎ ‎10. Last summer I took a course on________.‎ A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made ‎10.【解析】选A．不定式短语的构成由疑问代词what，who, which或疑问副词when，where，why，how等接不定式构成，疑问代词作不定式的宾语，疑问副词作不定式的状语。如：I don’t know what to do / how to do ito 不定式短语的作用相当于名词性的从句，在句中可做主语，宾语和表语。‎ ‎11.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.‎ A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play ‎11【解析】选A．不定式做宾补表示该动作的全过程，而现在分词做宾补则表示该动作正在进行。此题playing在此处作主语补足语。此题通过last(最后那一刻)可判断A项。‎ ‎12.. _________, her mother scolded her.‎ A. She coming back home too late B. Her coming hack home too late C. She came back home too late D. Coming back home too late ‎12【解析】选A。首先应明确现在分词和动名词的区别：分词用法相当于形容词或副词，在句中作定语、状语和补语．而动名词用法相当于名词，作主语、宾语和表语。题中A项为带逻辑主语的分词结构(即独立主格结构)．B项是带逻辑主语的动名词结构．不能做状语，故除B项。D项中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，故排除D项。‎ ‎13. Though_______money, his parents managed to send him to university.‎ A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in ‎13.【解析】选C。1ack为及物动词。连词接分词相当于状语从句。‎ ‎14. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.‎ A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed ‎14【解析】选C。 be exposed to暴露在，动名词做主语。‎ ‎15.When and where to build the new factory______ yet.‎ A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ‎15.【解析】选A。从句、不定式、动名词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，如where we’ll ‎ hold the meeting has not been decided yet。虽然是两个疑问词并列，但指开会这一件事，故用单数谓浯。若指两件事时，谓语应用复数。如What he did and what he said were different.。他所做的和他所说的是不一致的。从句做主语时，谓语一般用单数形式，但当what从句做主语时应根据其意思来决定。如：What we need are some engineers. 我们需要的是一些工程师。What we need is an English interpreter. 我们需要一位英语翻译。‎ ‎16. Was it 1948 ______ our school was set up?‎ A. that B. when C. which D. what ‎16【解析】选B．应分清强调和非强调句。此题为非蛋调句，it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句，意为：我们学校成立的时候是1948年吗?若译成Was it in 1948 that our school was set up? 则是强调句。‎ ‎17. __________ was it that made him so angry?‎ A. What B. Why C. How D. When ‎17.【解析】选A。此题为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，意为“到底是什么使他如此生气?”再如：Who was it that did it? 到底是谁傲的这件事?When was it that the traffic accident took place? 交通事故到底是什么时候发生的?Where was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是在哪儿发生的?How long ago was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是多久以前发生的?How was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是怎么发生的?‎ ‎18.. There is no doubt_______ he’ll succeed in the future.‎ A. what B. that C. whether D. if ‎18【解析】选B。一般情况下表示怀疑的、不确信的事常用whether，表示不怀疑、确信的事常用that。‎ ‎19.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but______ didn’t help.‎ A. be B. which C. she D. it ‎19【解析】选D。it指前边提到的事，若句中没有but，可选B项，为非限制性的定语从句。‎ ‎20.—Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!‎ ‎ —_________.‎ A. Let me see B. Don’t worry C. Be careful D. Let me have a look ‎20【解析】选D．A项意为“让我想一想”，不符逻辑。B项要用在事情未发生前，给予提醒。孩子手破了，不能用Don’t worry去安慰。‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。‎ A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.‎ ‎ He may have the belief that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is __21__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __22__ of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their __ 23__.‎ ‎ A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real __24__ because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for __25__ , and he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is __26__ likely to fail, and the failure will __27__ his belief in his competence (才能) .‎ ‎ Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had __28__ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor __29__ in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would ‎ not __30__ too much of him. In this way, they two __31__ the idea. He accepted __32__ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to __33__ and was very poor at maths, __34__ as they expected. ‎ ‎ One day he worked at a problem which __35__ of the other students had been able to solve.‎ ‎ Alder __36__ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence (信心). He now __37__ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at __38__. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned __39__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may __40__ himself as well as others by his ability.‎ ‎21. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid ‎22. A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest ‎23. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge ‎24. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble ‎25. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success ‎26. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore ‎27. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to ‎28. A. an experience B. an example C. a thought D. a story ‎29. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending ‎30. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win ‎31. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found ‎32. A. his B. her C. its D. their ‎33. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act ‎34. A. only B. almost C. just D. then ‎35. A. none B. no C. no one D. nobody ‎36. A. gave B. succeeded C. failed D. believed ‎37. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated ‎38. A. lessons B. medicine C. subjects D. maths ‎39. A. early B. deeply C. late D. simply ‎40. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint ‎【参考答案解析】‎ ‎21、【解析】选D。 根据前文 He may have the belief that he is not capable of it可确定选stupid。‎ ‎22、B。 make the most of 意为“尽量利用、获得最大利益”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎23、B。老年人误认为他们不能学习新东西的原因在于他们的年龄。‎ ‎24、C。 make an effort指“尽力、努力”，此句意为：一个认为自己无能的人是不会尽一切努力的，因为他感到这样做也没有用。‎ ‎25、D。 confidence necessary for success指获得成功所必须具备的自信心。‎ ‎26、D。 therefore表示“因此，从而”。‎ ‎27、B。 strengthen指“强化、加强”。此句意为：失败进一步加强了他认为自己无能这一观念。‎ ‎28、A.。an experience指一次经历。‎ ‎29、C。根据下文，后来Alfred Alder 数学学得很好。因此只是开始（start ）学得不好。‎ ‎30、B。expect too much of him指对他期望过高。‎ ‎31、A。 develop在此指“强化、增大”，此句意为：老师和家长两方面的态度进一步强化了他缺少数学才能这一观点。‎ ‎32、D。根据上文选their,指老师和家长们的观点。‎ ‎33、C。try在此指“努力、尝试”。‎ ‎34、C.。 just as they expected表示“正如家长和老师们所预料的那样”。just 相当于exactly。‎ ‎35、A。根据文章意思，一天他在做他们班其他同学都不会做的题目。‎ ‎36、B.。succeed in doing sth 指“成功做成某事”。‎ ‎37、B。 此句意为：他做出了他们班上其他同学都不会做的题目这件事给了他信心，现在他学习时有兴趣、决心和目的了。‎ ‎38、D。根据文章意思，很容易确定答案。‎ ‎39、A。early in his life指年轻时。类似的短语有early in the morning等。‎ ‎40、C。astonish意为“使吃惊，使震惊”,符合题意。‎ ‎ 第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。‎ A A couple of years ago,before a trip to China,Nicole Davis and her US women’s volleyball teammates were warned about the prominence (显著、突出) of coach “Jenny” Lang Ping in her native country.‎ ‎“I was pushed over by Chinese journalists while I was just trying to put my luggage on the bus,”said Davis.‎ Known as the “Iron Hammer” for her punishing spikes(扣球),Lang made it possible for China to dominate in the sport in the early 1980s.She was a key player on China’s 1984 Olympic gold medal winning team.‎ When the US team arrived for the Olympics,Lang,48,who is from Beijing,had to take a different route to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans.‎ Then came the greatest moment to Lang：While the US team was playing in a packed gym,at least 8,000 Chinese fans unfurled an American flag.‎ ‎“That really says it all,” Davis said.“They look at her as an icon(偶像)．I’m sure it’s hard for them to see her coaching another country,but they love her so dearly that her success is their success.”‎ The loyalty of the Chinese fans was tested on Friday,when China lost a match to the US.‎ ‎“It’s a pity that China lost the match,but I’m still glad that Lang Ping’s team won,since she is the pride of China’s volleyball,” said Liu Chengli,a spectator.“We also cheered for ‎ Lang’s victory.”‎ Lang said she just tried to stay professional when the two teams meet.“It doesn’t matter if we ‎ play China or any other team.It’s the same.” Lang said.‎ Davis said she and her teammates could not have imagined the passion for volleyball among Chinese because the sport was lack of popularity in the US. The reception from Chinese fans has touched the US players,said US volleyball player Lindsey Berg.‎ ‎“It’s such an honor to be here and play for our coach here in China,”she said.“The amount of support that the Chinese give to her and us has been tremendous.The whole event has been unbelievable.”‎ ‎41．What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A．Staying professional. B．Cheering for the Iron Hammer.‎ C．A match between China and the US. D．Lang Ping’s career as a coach.‎ ‎42．Lang Ping avoided meeting the reporters and fans probably because she ________.‎ A．was afraid to be questioned about her strategy B．didn’t want to be paid much attention to C．disliked to be with her fans D．didn’t want to disturb public order ‎43．What does the underlined word “unfurled” exactly mean?‎ A．destroyed completely B．tore into pieces C．spread out to the wind D．rolled up ‎44．What does Lang Ping mean by saying “It doesn’t matter if we play China or any other team.”？‎ A．American Volleyball Team will beat any team.‎ B．Chinese Volleyball Team is the same as other teams.‎ C．She just tried to stay professional.‎ D．The results of each match will be the same.‎ ‎45．What impressed the US team players most?‎ A．The tolerance of Chinese people.‎ B．The popularity of volleyball in China.‎ C．Lang Ping’s coaching skills.‎ D．The loyalty for volleyball of the Chinese.‎ ‎【答案解释】‎ ‎41．【解析】选B。解析　本篇文章无明显的主题句,但字里行间都在讲述我国著名排球运动员,现美国女排主教练郎平带队到中国参加奥运会并受到了人们的热烈欢迎,故应选B；而D项意为“郎平的教练生涯”,显然不合题意。但多数学生误选此项,是由于只注意到了局部信息,犯了以偏赅全的错误,而没有真正理解文章主旨。‎ ‎42．【解析】选B解析　推理判断题。从文章第四段的内容可以推断出朗平希望不要太被关注。‎ ‎43．【解析】选C解析　词义猜测题。由文章第五段和第六段可以知道,这里的中国球迷应该是“打开、展开”了一面美国国旗,所以选C项。‎ ‎44．【解析】选C解析　推理判断题。从文章内容可以知道,朗平认为不论是对阵中国队还是其他队,对她来说,这仅仅是一场比赛而已。由此推断选C项。‎ ‎45．【解析】选B解析　细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的内容可以知道,排球在中国非常受欢迎,所以选B项。‎ B Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV,start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it,you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments,clean their room,or take out the trash.Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores,just say,“If chores aren’t done by 4 pm,here are the consequences.”Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Don’t argue or fight with them,just say,“That’s the way it’s going to be.”It shouldn’t be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores aren’t done by 4 pm,then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time,that’s going to be your loss.”On the other hand,when dealing with homework,keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts,and at that time,all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your kids say they have no homework,then they should use that time to study or read.Either way,there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.‎ When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him,make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you,he is disrespecting you.At that point,everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones — even if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember,mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.‎ ‎46．According to the passage,it seldom happens that ________.‎ A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests B．parents’ directions sound like a broken record C．children are ready to follow their parents’ directions D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids ‎47．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________.‎ A．avoid direct ways of punishment B．make them do things at their request C．argue and fight with their children D．allow their children to behave in their own way ‎48．When the kid is doing his homework,parents ________.‎ A．should provide him with a good learning environment B．can do whatever they like C．can stay aside watching TV D．must switch off the power ‎49．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect D．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and ‎ control ‎50．The main idea of the passage is ________.‎ A．that respecting each other is more important than anything else B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own D．how parents can deal with their kids’ behavior effectively ‎【答案解释】‎ ‎46．【解析】选C解析　细节理解题。注意题干中seldom表否定。从文章开头两句可知孩子们通常不理会父母的要求。‎ ‎47．【解析】选A解析　细节理解题。从第一段中间部分可知,作者认为“不与孩子发生正面冲突会取得更好的教育效果”。‎ ‎48．【解析】选A解析　细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时,家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。‎ ‎49．【解析】选C解析　推理判断题。从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。‎ ‎50．【解析】选D解析　主旨大意题。本文旨在帮助父母有效应对孩子不听话的问题。‎ C The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package,free accommodation with utilities paid for,90 per cent medical reimbursement,a seven-day paid leave,elevenday public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.‎ Senior Business Editor You must：‎ assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；‎ be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to ‎ rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff；‎ ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails；‎ have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.‎ Senior Copy Editor You must：‎ work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；‎ edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions；‎ have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.‎ Copy Editor You must：‎ be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions；‎ be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；‎ have two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software.‎ Graphic Designer You must：‎ have excellent skills in information graphics；‎ be good at illustrations and freehand drawings；‎ be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts；‎ have a good sense of typography；‎ have good news judgment；‎ be wellversed with Macintosh software,including InDesign,Illustrator and Photoshop；‎ be fluent in English.‎ ‎51．What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A．To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.‎ B．To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.‎ C．To advertise for recruiting some good employees.‎ D．To tell you how to become part of this group.‎ ‎52．What is not required about Graphic Designer?‎ A．Be well-versed with Photoshop.‎ B．Have excellent skills in information graphics.‎ C．Having a good sense of typography.‎ D．Writing snappy headlines and captions.‎ ‎53．How many positions need editing experience?‎ A．2. B．1. C．3. D．4.‎ ‎54．Which can be the title of the advertisement?‎ A．China Daily：New Employees Wanted B．China Daily：Newspaper C．China Daily：An International Team D．China Daily：The Best Working Condition ‎55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Free accommodations are available to the workers.‎ B．The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.‎ C．The employees have the right to enjoy elevenday public holidays.‎ D．The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals.‎ ‎【答案解释】‎ ‎51．【解析】选C 解析　推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是文章的第一段可以看出,这是一则广告,其目的就是向社会公开招聘English¬language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers 4个岗位上的员工。由此可以判断,答案是C项。‎ ‎52．【解析】选D 解析　细节理解题。由Graphic Designer的招聘要求可以看出：Writing snappy headlines and captions并非Graphic Designer所要求具备的。‎ ‎53．【解析】选C 解析　细节理解题。前三个职位的表达中都提到了对“editing experience”的要求,只有最后一个岗位没有这方面的要求,故C项为正确答案。‎ ‎54．【解析】选A 解析　标题判断题。文章第一段已点明了文章的主旨与目的,就是要招聘人员,所以A项所说的“中国日报社招聘员工”最能概括全文的大意,故可排除其他三项。‎ ‎55．【解析】选C 解析　细节理解题。由第一段的表达可以看出,员工可以“享受11天的公共假期”。其他三项都不符合原文的表达。故C为正确答案。‎ D Cyberspace,data superhighway,multimedia,for those who have seen the future,and the linking of computers,televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever.Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological utopia,little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.As for all the new high technology,the West concerns itself with the “how”,while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.‎ Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy.Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries,and transnational corporations take full advantage of it.Terms of trade and exchange,interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets — with a destructive impact on the havenots.‎ For them the result is unstable.Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine.As “futures” are traded on computer screens,developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.‎ So what are the options of regaining control？One alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications.Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries’ economies.‎ Communication technology is generally exported from the US,Europe or Japan；the patents,skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries.It is also expensive,therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.‎ ‎56. From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of________.‎ A．the rich countries B．scientific development C．the local elites D．the world economy ‎57．It can be inferred from the passage that________.‎ A．international trade should be expanded B．the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration C．the exports of the poor countries should be increased D．communication technology in developing countries should be modernized ‎58．Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries?‎ A．Because it enables the developed countries to control the international market.‎ B．Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.‎ C．Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries.‎ D．Because it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries.‎ ‎59．The development of modern communication technology in developing countries may________.‎ A．hinder their industrial production B．cause them to lose control of their trade C．force them to reduce their share of exports D．cost them their economic independence ‎60．The author’s attitude towards the communication revolution is________.‎ A．positive B．critical C．indifferent D．tolerant ‎【答案解释】‎ ‎56. 【解析】选A 解析　考查推理判断。文章第一段最后一句指出,西方国家关心的是自己“如何”利用这些新技术,而这些新技术“为谁”的问题再一次被抛到了一边；第二段最后一句则说,电子经济让拥有这项技术的国家加强了对全球市场的控制,而对没有这一技术的国家产生了破坏性的影响。因此可以推断出这些技术代表的是西方发达国家的利益。‎ ‎57．【解析】选B 解析　考查推理判断。文章第一段第二句指出“...little attention has been given to...the poor”,即很少有人注意这些发展对穷人的意义。而由后文的论述可以看出这里的“穷人”指的就是发展中国家,因此这句话的意思实际上就是这些发展并没有顾及发展中国家的利益。‎ ‎58．【解析】选A 解析　考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“...allows the haves to increase their control on global markets...”以及后文的论述可以看出,这里的“the haves”指的就是西方发达国家,因此答案为A项。‎ ‎59．【解析】选D 解析　考查细节理解。文章第四段最后一句说“Yet this leads to long-term dependency...economies (然而这会导致长期的依赖,也许会对发展中国家的经济产生永久性的制约)”,也就是说会使发展中国家失去经济独立。‎ ‎60．【解析】选B 解析　考查作者态度。此题较为简单,通过文中措辞,如第一段“little attention has...for the poor”；第二段“Economists are only now realizing...”；第三段“For them the result is unstable.”等不难看出作者对这种代表着发达国家利益、不顾及发展中国家利益的通讯革命是持批评态度的,应选B；误选C项和D项是由于不理解词义所造成的。‎ 第三部分：写作（满分20分）‎ 写一则失物招领启事。‎ ‎ 在操场拾到绿色书包一个，内有两本新教科书、练习本、袖珍英汉词典一本及铅笔盒一个，请失主到高三年级办公室认领。‎ ‎ 高三年级办公室 ‎ 2017年6月3日 Found ‎ June 3, 2017‎ ‎ A green school bag was found on the playground yesterday afternoon. Inside of which there are two new textbooks, exercise books, a pocket English—Chinese dictionary and a pencil-box. Loser is expected to come to the Office of Senior Grade 3 to identify it.‎