山东卷高考英语试题及解析

山东卷高考英语试题及解析

‎2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题解析 ‎(课标山东卷)‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至14页，第Ⅱ卷15至18页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎(共105分)‎ 考生注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ 试题部分 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，30分)‎ 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.15. C.￡ 9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1.Who is coming for tea?‎ A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.‎ ‎2.What will the man do next?‎ A.Leave right away.‎ B.Stay for dinner.‎ C.Catch a train.‎ ‎3.What does the man come for?‎ A.A lecture. B.A meeting. C.A party.‎ ‎4.What size does the man want?‎ A.9. B.35. C.39.‎ ‎5.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.Life in Southeast Asia.‎ B.Weather conditions.‎ C.A holiday tour.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What is the man doing?‎ A.Giving a speech.‎ B.Chairing a meeting.‎ C.Introducing a person.‎ ‎7.Why does the woman sing so well?‎ A.She has a great teacher.‎ B.She teaches singing.‎ C.She is young.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What is the second gift for Jimmy?‎ A.A car. B.A watch. C.A computer.‎ ‎9.Why does Jimmy feel happy?‎ A.He lives with his parents.‎ B.He’s got what he dreamt of.‎ C.He’s received lots of presents.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.They are friends.‎ B.They are strangers to each other.‎ C.They are husband and wife.‎ ‎11.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?‎ A.To get a job. B.To take a test. C.To see the secretary.‎ ‎12.What does the man mean by saying sorry?‎ A.He can’t hear the woman clearly.‎ B.He doesn’t need a designer.‎ C.He can’t help the woman.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What do we know about the woman?‎ A.She lives close to the office.‎ B.She is new to the company.‎ C.She likes the big kitchen.‎ ‎14.How does the man go to work?‎ A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.‎ ‎15.Why was Susan late for work?‎ A.She missed the bus.‎ B.Her train was late.‎ C.Her car broke down.‎ ‎16.What will the man do the next day?‎ A.Go to work by train.‎ B.Visit Lily in her flat.‎ C.Leave home earlier.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Where can you most probably hear this talk?‎ A.In a class of the English language.‎ B.In a class of the Greek language.‎ C.In a class of the French language.‎ ‎18.How long does the class last?‎ A.11 weeks. B.13 weeks. C.15 weeks.‎ ‎19.What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?‎ A.Taking more courses.‎ B.Reading basic words aloud.‎ C.Learning how words are formed.‎ ‎20.Why is the class popular?‎ A.It is not offered each term.‎ B.It’s taught by Professor Morris.‎ C.It helps to master some useful rules.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.‎ A.larger B.a larger C.the larger D.large 答案是D。‎ ‎21._______ walk is expected to last all day,so bring ________ packed lunch.‎ A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填 ‎22.Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales,please?‎ A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who ‎23.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?‎ ‎—________.I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.‎ A.No way B.Not really C.I don’t agree D.I couldn’t agree more ‎24.________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.‎ A.This B.That C.What D.It ‎25.It’s the sort of work that _______ a high level of concentration.‎ A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for ‎26.Please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated ‎27.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) _______ of personal taste.‎ A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety ‎28.I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation.‎ A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of ‎29._______ I really don’t like art,I find his work impressive.‎ A.As B.Since C.If D.While ‎30.—Where did you get to know her?‎ ‎—It was on the farm _______ we worked.‎ A.that B.there C.which D.where ‎31.It is not socially _______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.‎ A.accessible B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable ‎32.They _______ two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.‎ A.had got B.got C.have got D.get ‎33.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent _______ at the end of last March.‎ A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched ‎34.In this seaside resort,you can _______ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.‎ A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve ‎35.The book was written in 1946,_______ the education system has witnessed great changes.‎ A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges to the very things that 37 us and make us who we are.It is the same with the challenges that come with 38 .‎ When we are faced with a challenge,we usually have two 39 .We can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing 40 the challenge isn’t worth the 41 and call it quits.Although there are certainly 42 when calling it quits is the right thing to do,in most ‎ ‎ 43 all that is needed is 44 and communication.‎ When we are committed to something,it means that no matter how 45 or how uncomfortable something is,we will always choose to 46 it and work it through instead of running away from it.Communication is making a 47 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 48 you can say to a friend.“I got my feelings hurt.” 49 “You hurt my feelings,”you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.‎ In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you,try to see them for 50 ‎ they are:small hurdles you need to jump or 51 on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is 52 to get over,and hurt only 53 to make us stronger.It is all part of growing up,it 54 to everyone,and some day you will 55 all of this and say,“Hard as it was,it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing.”‎ ‎36.A.seem to B.come to C.hope to D.try to ‎37.A.design B.promote C.direct D.shape ‎38.A.confidence B.pressure C.friendship D.difficulty ‎39.A.opportunities B.expectations C.choices D.aspects ‎40.A.demanding B.deserving C.predicting D.presenting ‎41.A.comment B.loss C.trouble D.expense ‎42.A.spans B.times C.dates D.ages ‎43.A.cases B.fields C.parts D.occasions ‎44.A.assessment B.commitment C.encouragement D.adjustment ‎45.A.doubtful B.shameful C.harmful D.painful ‎46.A.keep B.control C.face D.catch ‎47.A.space B.plan C.topic D.room ‎48.A.If B.As C.While D.Unless ‎49.A.other than B.rather than C.or rather D.or else ‎50.A.what B.who C.where D.which ‎51.A.pass by B.come across C.get through D.run over ‎52.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible ‎53.A.serves B.means C.aims D.attempts ‎54.A.opens B.appeals C.goes D.happens ‎55.A.look down on B.look back on C.look forward to D.look up to 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A month after Hurricane Katrina,I returned home in New Orleans.There lay my house,reduced to waist-high rains,smelly and dirty.‎ Before the trip,I’d had my car fixed.When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill,she noticed my Louisiana license plate.“You from New Orleans?”she asked.I said I was,“No charge.”She said,and firmly shock her head when I reached for my wallet.The next day I went for a haircut,and the same thing happened.‎ As my wife was studying in Florida,we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house.We looked at many places,but none was satisfactory.We’d began to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while,when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California.He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for slate,the online magazine,and wanted to give us(“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.‎ It sounded a good too be true,but I replied,thanking him for his exceptional generosity,that we had no plans to go back.Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave.The rent was rather reasonable.I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy,and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.‎ Throughout this painful experience,the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my ‎ faith in humanity.It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.‎ ‎56.The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of _______.‎ A.unconcern B.sympathy C.doubt D.tolerance ‎57.What do we know about James Kennedy?‎ A.He was a writer of an online magazine.‎ B.He was a poet at the University of Florida.‎ C.He offered the author a new house free of charge.‎ D.He learned about the author’s sufferings via e-mail.‎ ‎58.It can be inferred from the text that _______.‎ A.the author’s family was in financial difficulty B.rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster C.houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area D.the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank ‎59.The author learned from his experience that _______.‎ A.worldly possessions can be given up when necessary B.generosity should be encouraged in some cases C.people benefit from their sad stories D.human beings are kind after all B If you look for a book as a present for a child,you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter.J.K. Rowling’s wizard is not alone:the past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books,which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The lord of the Rings.‎ Yet despite that,reading is increasingly unpopular among children.According to statististcs,in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading at all.In 2003,35%did.And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.‎ Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing avail-ability of computes games.Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile.Either way,Chancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class.In his pre-budget report,he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.‎ Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year-olds,who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher.An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’ progress in just one year,whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.‎ International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well,but read less often for fun than those elsewhere.Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success.According to the OECD,being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.‎ ‎60.Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?‎ A.Many children’s books have been adapted from films.‎ B.Many high-quality children’s books have been published.‎ C.The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.‎ D.The sales of presents for children have increased.‎ ‎61.Statistics suggested that _______.‎ A.the number of top students increased with the use of computers B.a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading C.a minority of primary school children read properly D.a large percentage of children read regularly ‎62.What do we know about Reading Recovery?‎ A.An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.‎ B.Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.‎ C.It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.‎ D.Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.‎ ‎63.Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _______.‎ A.take greater advantage of the project B.show the potential to enjoy a long life C.are likely to succeed in their education D.would make excellent future researchers ‎64.The aim of this text would probably be _______.‎ A.to overcome primary school pupils’ reading difficulty.‎ B.to encourage the publication of more children’s books C.to remind children of the importance of reading for fun D.to introduce a way to improve early childhood reading C When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.‎ For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year.‎ Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator,but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before”.‎ Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.‎ When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom.Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.‎ The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.‎ As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom,as a ‎ national and international spokeswoman for education.‎ Not surprisingly,she is a big believer in the value of acts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.‎ ‎65.The underlined word “daunting”in Paragraph 1 most probably means _______.‎ A.discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable ‎66.When Peterson began her teaching career,_______.‎ A.music was a focus of learning in most schools B.the environment was favorable to music teaching C.the school lacked teaching facilities for music D.financial support for music programs was unavailable ‎67.What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?‎ A.She concerned herself with current social problems.‎ B.She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.‎ C.She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.‎ D.She made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature.‎ ‎68.Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?‎ A.She wrote plays on themes of race,equality and social justice.‎ B.She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.‎ C.She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.‎ D.She helped students compose songs by themselves.‎ ‎69.In Peterson’s opinion,_______.‎ A.art,music and PE classes are all important B.more subjects should be offered to students C.students should be motivated to attend art classes D.arts education is more important than other subjects ‎70.It can be inferred from the text that _______.‎ A.Peterson’s honor was a surprise for the local people B.Peterson’s art classes attracted students back to school C.Peterson aroused the local residents’ passion for music D.Peterson will change her profession next year D Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.‎ The shoes—named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day.A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television,and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves,based on the day’s efforts.‎ The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers,says Gillian Swan,who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London,UK.“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,”she says.“And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”‎ Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise,the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.‎ Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both.Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.So,every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.‎ Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement.Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.“It is possible,but it would be a lot of effort,”she says.“That was one of my main design considerations.”‎ ‎71.According to Swan,the purpose of her design project is to _______.‎ A.keep a record of the steps of the wearer B.deal with overweight among teenagers C.enable children to resist the temptation of TV D.prevent children from being tricked by TV programs ‎72.Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?‎ A.They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.‎ B.They determine a child’s daily pocket money.‎ C.They have raised the hot issue of overweight.‎ D.They contain information of the receiver.‎ ‎73.What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?‎ A.The exact number of steps to be taken.‎ B.The precise number of hours spent on TV.‎ C.The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.‎ D.The way of changing steps into TV watching time.‎ ‎74.Compared with other similar products,the new design _______.‎ A.makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat B.counts the wearer’s steps through shaking C.records the sudden movement of the wearer D.sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver ‎75.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A.Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time B.Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise C.Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise D.Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight 第Ⅱ卷(共45分)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.用黑色或蓝色钢笔，圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。‎ ‎2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)‎ An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept.If any information he was sent was vital enough,his lack of response would ensure the sender rang him up.If the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private number,the communication couldn’t be that important.My friend is now even more senior in the same company,so the strategy must work.‎ ‎ Almost every week now,there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail.If this is the case,it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.‎ ‎_______.Firstly,you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters,or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident about.‎ Secondly,e-mails don’t all have to be answered.Because e-mailing is so easy,there’s a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever,but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.‎ Thirdly,a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original.We all have e-mail pals who send long,chatty e-mails,which are nice to receive,but who then expect an equally long reply.The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple,incomplete sentence,totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post.You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.‎ ‎76.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78.What advice is given in the last paragraph?(within 10 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79.For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1?(within 10 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节：写作(满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120~150词的短文。‎ 今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗？请陈述理由。‎ 答案和解析 ‎1.答案:B 2.答案:A 3.答案:B 4.答案:A 5.答案:C ‎6.答案:C 7.答案:A 8.答案:C 9.答案:B 10.答案:B ‎11.答案:A 12.答案:C 13.答案:A 14.答案:B 15.答案:B ‎16.答案:C 17.答案:A 18.答案:B 19.答案:C 20.答案:C ‎21.答案:C 解析:根据所提供的情景“...is expected to last all day”‎ 可判断出walk表示特指,要用定冠词the。packed lunch表示泛指,要用不定冠词a。‎ ‎22.答案:C 解析:whoever意为“任何人,无论谁”,引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。同时whoever在从句中作主语。anyone意为“任何一个人”。someone意为“有人,某人”。都不能引导宾语从句。no matter who意为“无论谁”,用于引导让步状语从句,而不能引导宾语从句。‎ ‎23.答案:B 解析:Not really.意为“不会吧”。根据所提供的情景“I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break”可判断出不同意对方说自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。No way.意为“没门”。I don’t agree.意为“我不同意”。都用于拒绝对方的提议。I couldn’t agree more.意为“我完全同意”。与所提供的情景的矛盾。‎ ‎24.答案:D 解析:it作形式主语,真正的主语是the way he keeps changing his mind。因为主语太长,而用it作形式主语。that用于指眼前的、说过的事物或人,又指比 this 稍微远一点的东西,意为“那，那个东西，那件事情”。what用于引导名词性从句；this意为“这,这个,这事”。‎ ‎25.答案:A 解析:call for意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。make up意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。‎ ‎26.答案:D 解析:seat是及物动词,后常接反身代词作宾语。表示“坐下”时，常用be seated。remain和be一样都是系动词，后接动词+ed形式，表示“在飞机完全停下来前要坐在自己的座位上”。‎ ‎27.答案:C 解析:matter意为“事件,问题”。根据所提供的情景“I can’t say which wine is best”可判断出哪种酒最好,因为这是个人口味的问题。affair意为“事务,事件,私事”；event意为“事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛”；variety意为“变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类”。‎ ‎28.答案:A 解析:in exchange for意为“交换,以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换来一周的膳宿。with regard to意为“关于”；by means of意为“用,凭借”；in place of意为“代替”。‎ ‎29.答案:D 解析:while意为“虽然”。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然我真的不喜欢艺术,但我发现这个工作给人深刻印象”。 as用于引导定语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等。since意为“自从”,常与现在完成时连用。if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。‎ ‎30.答案:D 解析:关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。根据先行词the farm可确定用where引导定语从句。表示我们工作的那个农场。which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。this和that都不能引导定语从句,所以是错误的。‎ ‎31.答案:D 解析:acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“to leave children unattended at the age”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。‎ ‎32.答案:B 解析:根据所提供的情景“otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去所发生的事或存在的状态。otherwise意为“否则”,其从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。‎ ‎33.答案:B 解析:the most recent having been launched构成独立主格结构。the most recent指最近发射的载人飞船,与launch是被动关系所以要用动词+ing形式的完成式的被动式。‎ ‎34.答案:A 解析:enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。根据其宾语“all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism”可判断出要用enjoy,表示“在海边娱乐场,你可以享受到现代旅游的全部舒适和方便”。apply意为“申请,应用”；receive意为“收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接见”；achieve意为“完成,达到”。‎ ‎35.答案:D 解析:since when引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时,所以要用since when。when指代上文中的in 1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化”。‎ ‎36.答案:B 解析:come to 意为“开始被……所认识;被……所记起”,表示随着我们年龄的增加,我们开始认识到这些挑战正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。seem to意为“似乎”；hope to意为“希望”；try to意为“试图”。‎ ‎37.答案:D 解析:shape意为“定形,使成形,塑造”。that引导定语从句,指代先行词the very things,表示正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。design意为“设计,计划,谋划,构思”；promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”；direct意为“指引,指示,指挥,命令,导演”。‎ ‎38.答案:C 解析:friendship意为“友谊,友好”。根据最后一段的“In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you”可判断出友谊也是这样。confidence意为“信心”；pressure意为“压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫”；difficulty意为“困难,难点”。‎ ‎39.答案:C 解析:choice意为“选择,抉择”。根据下文中的“We can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing demanding the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits.”可判断出当我们面对挑战时有两种选择。opportunity意为“机会,时机”；expectation意为“期待,预料,指望,展望”；aspect意为“样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面”。‎ ‎40.答案:D 解析:demand意为“要求,需要”,表示需要挑战的事。deserve意为“应受,值得”；predict意为“预知,预言,预报”；present意为“介绍,引见,给,赠送,上演,提出,呈现”。‎ ‎41.答案:C 解析:trouble意为“烦恼,麻烦”。根据下文中的call it quits可判断出不值得烦恼。comment意为“注释,评论,意见”；loss意为“损失,遗失,失败,输,浪费,错过,降低”；expense意为“费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物”。‎ ‎42.答案:B 解析:time意为“次数”。time作可数名词表示“次数”。span意为“跨度,跨距,范围”‎ ‎；date意为“日期,日子,(历史上某一)年代,时期”；age意为“年龄,成年,使用年限,同时期的人,时代”。‎ ‎43.答案:A 解析:case意为“情况”。表示“在大多数情况下”。field意为“原野,旷野,领域,(一块)田地,牧场,域,战场,运动场”；part意为“部分,局部,零件,角色”；occasion意为“场合,时机,机会”。‎ ‎44.答案:B 解析:commitment意为“(受)约束,承担义务”。表示“一切所需要的是受到约束”。assessment意为“估价,被估定的金额”；encouragement意为“鼓励,奖励”；adjustment意为“调整,调节”。‎ ‎45.答案:D 解析:painful意为“疼痛的,使痛苦的”。根据下文中的how uncomfortable可判断出当我们受到某事的约束时,这就意味着无论多么痛苦,多么不舒服,我们都要面对它,并把它解决,而不是躲避。doubtful意为“可疑的,不确的,疑心的”；shameful意为“不体面的”；harmful意为“有害的,伤害的”。‎ ‎46.答案:C 解析:face意为“面对,面向,面临”。表示面临挑战；keep意为“保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持”；control意为“控制,支配,管理(物价等),操纵,抑制”；catch意为“捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)”。‎ ‎47.答案:A 解析:space意为“空间,间隔,距离”；表示“交流提供了讨论的空间”。plan意为“计划,设计图,平面图”；topic意为“话题,主题”；room意为“房间,空间”,在空间解时,是不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用,所以是错误的。‎ ‎48.答案:A 解析:if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。表示如果你不能对朋友说“我的感情受到了伤害”。as意为“当……的时候”;while意为“当……的时候”;unless意为“如果不,除非”。‎ ‎49.答案:B 解析:rather than意为“宁可……也不愿”。表示宁愿说“我的感情受到了伤害”。而不说“你伤害了我的感情”。 other than意为“不同于,除了”；or rather意为“确切地说,说得更准确些”；or else意为“否则”。‎ ‎50.答案:A 解析:what引导被宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作are的表语。因为指的是什么样的人,所以要用what而不用who。‎ ‎51.答案:C 解析:get through意为“通过”。根据上文中的small hurdles可判断出表示越过障碍。pass by意为“经过,掠过”;come across意为“来到,偶遇”;run over意为“跑过去,溢出,超过限度,匆匆看,碾过,扼要复述”。‎ ‎52.答案:C 解析:impossible意为“不可能的”。句意为“没有越不过去的障碍”。unnecessary意为“不必要的,多余的”；necessary意为“必要的,必需的,必然的”；possible意为“可能的,可能存在或发生的”。‎ ‎53.答案:A 解析:serve意为“服务,对……有用”。表示伤害只能使我们更坚强。故选A项。mean意为“意谓,想要,预定，用意,有意义”；aim意为“对……瞄准,打算”；attempt意为“‎ 尝试,企图”。‎ ‎54.答案:D 解析:happen意为“发生”。表示这对任何人都会发生。open意为“打开,公开,开放”；appeal意为“求助,诉请,要求”；go意为“离去,走,进行,变成,趋于,达到,求助于,诉诸”。‎ ‎55.答案:B 解析:look back on意为“回忆”。根据下文中的“Hard as it was,it made me who I am today.”可判断出有一天你会回忆去这一切事。look down on意为“轻视,看不起”；look forward to意为“期望，期待,盼望”；look up to意为“尊敬,仰望”。‎ ‎56.答案:B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“I said I was,‘No Charge.’ She said,and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet.”可知修车店的员工听说作者从新奥尔良来,不收作者的钱,是同情作者。(新奥尔良刚遭受台风袭击)‎ ‎57.答案:C 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for slate,the online magazine and wanted to give us (‘no conditions attached’) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.”可知他想向作者免费提供一所新房子。‎ ‎58.答案:A 解析:这是一道推理题。根据第三段“we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage on our ruined house.”可知作者要租房子又要还贷款,经济状况不好。‎ ‎59.答案:D 解析:这是一道推理题。根据最后一段“Throughout this painful experience,the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.”可知虽然作者经历了自然灾难,但是陌生的好心人让作者又对人的慈善又重新树立了信心,说明作者认为人还是善良的。‎ ‎60.答案:B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“...the past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books,which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The lord of the Rings.”可知这一年内还是有很多好的儿童书籍出版。‎ ‎61.答案:B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Yet despite that,reading is increasingly unpopular among children.”可知虽然(有很多好书出版),但是阅读在孩子们中间越来越不流行,也就是对阅读感兴趣的孩子越来越少。‎ ‎62.答案:D 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第四段“An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’ progress in just one year,whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress”可知参加读书恢复计划的孩子一年内取得了20个月的进步,而没有得到帮助的孩子只取得了5个月的。可以推断出参加计划的孩子阅读水平有明显提高。‎ ‎63.答案:C 解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success.”可知以读书作为乐趣的孩子会对读书产生一生的爱好,爱好读书是教育成功的绝好指导者。可以推断出以读书为乐趣的孩子在教育上更容易成功。‎ ‎64.答案:D 解析:这是一道主旨题。本文介绍了目前孩子读书兴趣降低的现状,并给出了两种提供孩子阅读能力的尝试,一个是读书恢复计划指导孩子多读书,另一个是引导孩子为了兴趣读书,目的是介绍提高孩子阅读水平的方法。‎ ‎65.答案:A 解析:这是一道词义推断题。根据第一段“...creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standard-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.”可知这个任务是令人气馁的,没有钱买乐器,而且音乐课也不受重视。‎ ‎66.答案:C 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies”可知学校缺乏音乐设施。‎ ‎67.答案:B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year.”可知她被授予国家年度教师的的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力。‎ ‎68.答案:B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第四段“Kettler and others at Mote Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program.”可知Peterson老师可以利用其他科的内容来进行音乐教学。‎ ‎69.答案:A 解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education”可以推断出她认为音乐课或者体育课都是十分重要的。‎ ‎70.答案:A 解析:这是一道推理题。根据倒数第三段“It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.”可知人们没有想到小镇的人也可以得国家奖项。‎ ‎71.答案:B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“‘We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,’she says,‘And I want to tackle that with my design .’”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。‎ ‎72.答案:A 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise,the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。‎ ‎73.答案:C 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。‎ ‎74.答案:A 解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊,但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。‎ ‎75.答案:A 解析:这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋,利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间,起到控制体重的作用。‎ ‎76.答案:If this the case,it’s only because we haven’t develop an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.‎ ‎77.答案:E-mail(s) can be handled in the following ways./Here are ways to deal with e-mail(s)./Handling e-mail(s) is an art.‎ ‎78.答案:You may reply to a long e-mail briefly./You don’t have to write a long reply e-mail.‎ ‎79.答案:To show a way of handling e-mail(s) with an example./To introduce the topic of the text.‎ ‎80.答案:用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。‎ 书面表达 ‎ 参考答案: ‎ Recently I learned from the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free.As a return,the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10 years in his (or her) hometown.I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolled.‎ First of all,as a farmer’s child,my family’s living condition is not so good.I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities.I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and continue my study.‎ Secondly,serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child.I was brought up in a mountain village.Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager.If I become a teacher,I will devote myself to give them better education.‎ Lastly,our country is in great need of teachers,especially in rural areas.After I graduate,I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.‎ 解析:短文必须包括下面的要点:‎ ‎1.要表明自己的观点;‎ ‎2.要举出充分的理由支持自己的观点。‎