高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全 ‎1. ought to应当，应该 ‎ ‎2. keep up with跟上，赶上 ‎3. plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）‎ ‎4. in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）‎ ‎5. make a choice做出选 ‎ ‎6. now and then偶尔，时而 ‎7. prepare a dish做一道菜 ‎ ‎8. a balance diet均衡饮食 ‎9. be/go on diet在节食 ‎ ‎ no longer不再 ‎10. be based on/upon以…为基础 ‎ ‎ take medicine吃药 ‎11. be harmful to对…有害 ‎ ‎12. offer advise about/on提…的建议 ‎13. lose weight减肥 ‎ ‎14. cut …into pieces把…切碎 ‎ ‎15. gain weight=put on weight增肥 ‎ ‎16. make up for补偿 ‎17. get along with和…相处 ‎ ‎18. put up with忍受 ‎19. go for sb对某人也一样 ‎ ‎20. in large amount大批地 ‎21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 ‎22. do up one’s hair做发型 ‎ ‎23. refer to查阅，提到 ‎24. settle down定下心来，安家落户 ‎ ‎25. settle up付清，结账 ‎26. settle for勉强同意，接受 ‎ ‎27. settle in（使）习惯（环境等）‎ ‎28. settle on定居（短暂停留） ‎ of high/good quality高质量的 ‎29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协 ‎30. in relation to与…有关的 ‎ ‎31. but for要不是 ‎ ‎32. thanks to由于，幸亏 ‎33. apart from除…之外 ‎ ‎34. hand down传下来 ‎ ‎35. and so on等等 ‎ ‎36. in ancient time在古代 ‎37. go against违背 ‎ ‎38. guide to（介词）指导 ‎39. of (no) effect（无）效 ‎ ‎40. take effect生效，奏效 ‎41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施 ‎42. come/go into effect开始实施 ‎ ‎43. depend on/upon依靠 ‎44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。 ‎ ‎ stand for代表 ‎45. in condition身体好 ‎ ‎46. out of condition身体不好 ‎47. on condition that….如果，条件是 ‎48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下 ‎49. bring in引进，赚钱 year after year年复一年 ‎50. Point out指出 ‎ ‎51. make use of利用 ‎52. tongue twister绕口令 ‎ a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好 ‎53. drive off开走，击退 ‎ ‎54. look on…as把…看作…‎ ‎55. Ahead of更前，更早 ‎ ‎56. give sb a hand给某人帮助 ‎57. Get through通过，到达 ‎ ‎58. tear down拆毁 ‎59. Hold up举起 ‎ ‎60. Intend to do sth打算做某事 ‎ ‎61. Intend to have done本想做（而没能做） ‎ ‎62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用 ‎63. Dress up打扮，装饰 ‎ ‎64. in one’s opinion依某人之见 ‎65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑 ‎ ‎66. take in收容，理解，包含，欺骗 ‎67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……‎ ‎68. Gift money压岁钱 ‎ ‎69. fire works鞭炮 ‎70. Save money存钱 ‎ ‎71. ask for a day off请一天假 ‎72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见 ‎ ‎73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人 ‎74. Believe in信仰 ‎ ‎75. dress up as装扮成，打扮成 ‎76. Do crime犯罪 ‎ ‎77. light up照亮 ‎ ‎78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 ‎ ‎79. On purpose=by accident故意地 ‎ ‎80. care for喜欢，照顾 ‎81. Make fool of愚弄 ‎ ‎82. in other words换句话说 ‎83. hope for对…希望 ‎ ‎84. seek after追求 ‎85. A similar to B A和B相似 ‎86. take on呈现 ‎87. Or else或者 ‎ ‎88. personal affair隐私 ‎89. Date back to =date from始于，追溯到 ‎90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味 ‎ ‎91. suit…to…使…适合于…‎ ‎92. Be suit to/for适合于… ‎ ‎93. In all direction朝四面八方 ‎ ‎94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向 ‎95. under the direction of在…的指导下 ‎96. Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示 ‎ ‎97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气 ‎ ‎98. be likely to很有可能 ‎ ‎99. make fun of取笑 ‎100. No laughing matter不是闹着玩的 ‎ ‎101. exist…in 存在于…‎ ‎102. Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系 ‎103. Make contact with sb与某人联络 ‎104. (be) in contact with 与…有交往 ‎105. lose/break contact with与……失去联系 ‎106. go ahead 前进 ‎ ‎107. be crazy about对…着迷 ‎108. go into details细说 ‎ ‎109. in detail详细地 ‎110. focus…on…把…集中于… ‎ ‎111. occur to sb使某人突然想到 ‎112. fell down感到闷闷不乐 ‎ ‎113. in a hurry匆忙地 ‎114. accept …as认为…是… ‎ i. bring on引发 ‎ ‎115. make oneself done使…被… ‎ ‎116. make conversation交谈 ‎117. have/hold a conversation with与……交谈 ‎118. be in conversation with与…谈话中 ‎119. divide…into..把…分成… ‎ ‎120. ivide between/among…把…分给…‎ ‎121. achieve success获得成功 ‎ ‎122. an injured look一副受冤的表情 ‎123. call on 拜访（某人） ‎ a) call at拜访（某地）‎ ‎124. bring back拿回来，使恢复 ‎ ‎125. day and night日日夜夜地 ‎ ‎126. pay off还清 ‎ ‎127. at most 至多 ‎128. a number of许多 ‎129. a great deal of许多 ‎ i. pick out挑出，辨别出 ‎130. test on在…做实验 ‎ ‎131. be continued 未完待续 ‎132. pay back偿还，报复 ‎ ‎133. sth of good/poor quality质量好的…‎ ‎134. would rather宁愿 ‎ ‎135. after all毕竟 ‎136. be well worth 很值得 ‎ ‎137. without luck运气不好 ‎138. in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望 ‎139. bring about引起，导致 ‎ ‎140. bring up哺育 ‎141. belong to sb/sth属于… ‎ ‎142. without limit无限地 ‎143. run/take a risk冒险 ‎ ‎144. limit…to …把…限制在…‎ a) at risk处于危险中 ‎ ‎145. at any risk不顾一切 ‎146. at the risk of冒着…的危险 ‎ ‎147. to one’s sorrow使…悲伤的是 ‎148. than usual 比平常… ‎ ‎149. badly off贫穷的 ‎150. bear/take one’s share of…负担…的部分 ‎151. keep…at harm’s length保持…的距离 ‎152. a total failure一个彻底的失败者 ‎ ‎153. save the situation收拾局面 ‎154. trade in以交方式购入 ‎ ‎155. trade with从事贸易 ‎156. be popular with受…的欢迎 ‎ ‎157. culture of mind and body身心修养 ‎158. (be)of (no) use有（无）用 ‎ ‎159. put…to use利用 ‎160. to one’s knowledge 据某人所知 ‎ ‎161. express oneself表达自己的意思 ‎162. tell…from…把…和…分开 ‎ ‎163. means of transport交通方式 ‎164. together with=as well as也 ‎ ‎165. against to the wall靠着墙 ‎166. without a sound悄无声息地 ‎ ‎167. pull out把…拉上来 ‎168. not later than不迟于 ‎ ‎169. get close to接近…‎ ‎170. just as 恰如 ‎ ‎171. without turning a hair毫不畏惧 ‎172. in disorder混乱 ‎173. be familiar with 熟悉 ‎ ‎174. rushed off one’s feet忙于工作 ‎175. at work忙于工作 ‎ ‎176. n the go奔波 ‎177. go through with 完成 ‎ ‎178. at one go一口气 ‎179. miss one’s turn 错过 ‎ ‎180. be devoted to sb喜欢某人 ‎181. to…degree 达到…程度 ‎ ‎182. succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事 ‎183. do about处理 应付 ‎ ‎184. clear away清除打扫 ‎185. go out熄灭 ‎ ‎186. push open推开 ‎187. be up to sb 由某人决定 ‎ ‎188. tire out筋疲力尽 ‎189. not a bit = not at all一点也不 ‎ ‎190. there is no doubt毫无疑问 ‎ ‎191. be willing to do = like to do愿意 ‎ ‎192. a number of 若干 ，一些 ‎ ‎193. the rule of conduct行为准则 ‎194. charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟 ‎ ‎195. be charged with充满……‎ ‎196. tear at sth撕扯…… ‎ ‎197. fasten…to…把…拴在…上 ‎198. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth向某人解释某事 ‎199. fasten one’s eyes to sb眼睛盯着某人 ‎200. in tears哭泣，掉泪 ‎ ‎201. end in a tie以平局结束 ‎202. in your own words用你自己的话 ‎ ‎203. come into use开始使用 ‎204. can’t help doing忍不住 ‎ ‎205. stop…from doing阻止 ‎206. leave sth done 让……做…… ‎ ‎207. by choice 出于选择 ‎208. for choice要选就选 ‎ ‎209. ask after sb问候某人 ‎210. give away赠出，让出 ‎ ‎211. set the scene为某事做准备 ‎212. full dress盛装 ‎ ‎213. a pieces of jewellery一件珠宝 ‎214. look about/around 警戒 ‎ ‎215. look on旁观 ‎ ‎216. look through浏览 ‎ ‎217. look up to尊敬 ‎218. act for代理 ‎ ‎219. act on/upon对……起作用 ‎220. know of听说过 ‎ ‎221. by chance偶然地 ‎222. by mistake由于疏忽 ‎ ‎223. be in use在使用中 ‎224. make a great discovery完成一项重大任务 ‎225. bring…to use= put …to use加以利用 ‎226. call sb names谩骂某人 ‎ ‎227. in the name of以……的名字 ‎228. in change主管 ‎ ‎229. free of change免费 ‎230. at one’s own change自费 ‎ ‎231. out of control失去控制 ‎232. be particular about对…挑剔 ‎ a) knock over撞翻 ‎233. lay down one’s life献出生命 ‎ ‎234. a man of name知名人士 ‎235. turn in归还，交上 ‎ ‎236. carry on research进行研究 ‎237. take up research开始研究 ‎ ‎238. act against违反 ‎239. speak against发表抨击 ‎ ‎240. little by little逐渐地 ‎241. out of date这时的 ‎ ‎242. up to date最新式的 ‎ ‎243. to date 到目前为止 ‎ put a date to sth注明日期 ‎244. set/fix the date确定日期 ‎ ‎245. keep a date赴约 ‎246. go off 出发，爆发（机器等停止） ‎ ‎247. go into详细调查 ‎248. go by 走过，……流逝 ‎ ‎249. go beyond超越 ‎250. go about 四处走走，开始 ‎ ‎251. around the corner即将来临，在拐角处 ‎252. die down平息 ‎ ‎253. come to terms with甘心忍受 ‎254. what else而且 ‎ ‎255. be about to即将开始 ‎256. at the top of one’s voice大声地 ‎257. self rescue自救 ‎258. be mean with对…吝啬 ‎259. take shelter躲避 ‎ ‎260. work with sb对……起作用 ‎261. smell of闻出……的味道 ‎ ‎262. break up弄碎 ‎263. hold up阻滞 ‎ ‎264. a threatening letter恐吓信 ‎265. somehow or other设法，想办法 ‎ ‎266. admire sb as…钦佩某人是…‎ ‎267. admire sb for sth 钦佩某人的… ‎ ‎268. admire oneself in the mirror照镜子 ‎269. rise/come to fame 成名 ‎ ‎270. opposite to 在…对面 ‎271. to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是 ‎272. be surrounded with/by被…围绕 ‎273. get/gain/take possession of占有，占领 ‎274. make up组成，构成，凑足 ‎ ‎275. turn to转向，求助于 ‎276. go sailing 驾船航行 ‎ ‎277. go camping宿营 ‎278. come into one’s possession被某人占有 ‎279. in one’s possession=in the possession of sb被某人据有 ‎280. (be) in possession of持有，拥有 ‎281. 零 散 记 忆 ‎282. only+介词短语(方式状语)+倒装句 ‎283. e.g.: Only in this way will we be ready for the…‎ ‎284. the only/just/very/first + n.+ that(who)+定从 ‎285. 当n.为物时只用that,当n.为人时只用who。‎ ‎286. be of + 抽象名词，表“具有……”‎ ‎287. begin to do 和begin doing ‎ a) 一般情况下意思相同，但 1）begin为现在进行时时；‎ ‎288. 2）当begin后为think,realise等类词时，只用to do。‎ ‎289. Make it (F.O) +adj+to do sth.‎ ‎290. To,on,in 在表方位时：‎ a) on表接壤 2）in在范围之内 3）to不接壤 ‎291. 7、hope: 1)+that-clause 2)+to do 3)+for sth ‎292. a/the way (that) +定语从句 ‎293. to do 和v-ing 做主语和宾语：‎ ‎294. to do一次性和具体性；v-ing表经常性延续性 ‎295. so…that… “如此…以致于…”引导结果状从句。‎ ‎296. So…部分放在句首时，句子要倒装 ‎297. 比较：so…that…和such…that…的句型构成 a) so+adj./adv.+that… such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that… ‎ b) such+adj.+U.C.N.+that… ‎ ‎298. such+n.(pl.)+that…‎ ‎299. with+宾+宾补（形容词、介词短语、副词、分词、不定式），在句中状语或定语 ‎300. 12、a great many+n.(pl.),当此名词前有限定词如the ,these,those等，则用a great many of ‎301. 13、系表结构 stay+adj. 一直保持某种状态 ‎302. 14、only to do sth 这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却”之意。‎ ‎303. 15、 advise(n. advice) “建议，忠告”‎ ‎304. 1）advise+n./pron. 2)advise sb. (not) to do sth ‎305. 3)advise doing sth 4)advise sb.+clause(虚拟语气)‎ ‎306. 16、the reason ‎ 与for连用表语从句只用that引导 ‎307. 17、used to:‎ ‎1. used not to +动词原形=usedn’t to+动词原形 ‎ ‎308. did not use to+动词原形=didn’t use to+动词原形 ‎ ‎1. used+主+to+动词原形 ‎2. did+主+use to+动词原形 i. It seems to that…‎ ‎309. 18、seem It seems as if/though…‎ i. There seems (to be)…‎ ‎310. 19、Seem,that和appear ‎311. 三词后均可加形容词、副词、分词等；‎ ‎312. appear,seem后可接to do ,而look后只加to be ‎313. look后只可接as if引导的从句，不能接that 从句 i. 20、accept ‎314. n./pron 接受……‎ ‎1. sb/sth+as+n./adj.把……视为，接受……‎ ‎2. that-clause 承认 ‎ ‎315. 21、worth与worthy ‎1. n.值多少钱 of sth值得，配得上 ‎316. be worth+ be worthy + of being值得做 a) doing 值得的 to be done值得做 ‎317. 22、 a.have sb doing 使某人做某事，表动作一直进行 ‎ i. b.have sb do 使某人做某事，表动作完成或可能发生 ii. c.have sth to do 有某事要做，have意为“有，拥有”‎ iii. d. have sth done 使某事被做，done表被动动作 ‎318. 23、表“许多大量”的几个词组：‎ i. a great/good many ‎ b) a large/great/good number of +可数名词 ‎ i. a good few/quite few ii. many a iii. a great/good deal of iv. a large/great amount of +不可数名词 v. quite a little ‎ vi. a lot of/lots of vii. a large/great quantity of +可数名词或 viii. large quantities of 不可数名词 ix. plenty of x. 24、keep doing sth.一直干，后跟状态性动词 ‎1. keep on doing sth.反复干……，强调动作的重复 xi. 25、It is…for sb to do sth ‎1. It is…that-clause xii. 26、happen xiii. 主（人）+happens+to do xiv. It(形主) +（so）happen +that-clause xv. 27、allow(vt.)‎ xvi. a. allow+ 名/形 b. allow+含有不定式的复合宾语 xvii. c. allow+动名词 d. allow+sb.+介词短语/副词 xviii. 28、连系动词的分类：‎ ‎1. 变化类：become,go,get,grow,fall,turn ect.‎ ‎2. 感官类：fell,smell,taste,look,sound ect.‎ ‎3. 显现类：appear,seem,look ect.‎ ‎4. 状态类：keep,stay,come,stand ect.‎ xix. 29、though相当于however ,用于句末。‎ xx. 30、动词+to构成的短语：‎ xxi. look forward to盼望… turn to求助于，转向 xxii. pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 xxiii. get down to开始认干 object to反对 xxiv. belong to属于 refer to涉及，谈到 ‎ xxv. point to指向 see to处理，料理 xxvi. come to共计，苏醒 reply to答复 xxvii. agree to同意 add to增加 c) devote…to…贡献…给… compare…to…把…比作…‎ ‎319. 高一下学期语法重难点集汇 ‎320. 主谓一致 a)‎ ‎ 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。一个句子中主谓一致，通常指三个基本原则：语法一致，即形式上一致；概念一致，即概念或意念上的一致；毗邻一致，即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。‎ b) 语法一致原则 i. 在通常情况下，一个句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数形式，谓语也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也为复数形式。如：‎ ‎1. This exercise on English idioms is not easy.这个英语短语练习不容易。‎ ii. 在“there be”结构中， “be”的单复数取决与后面主语的数.如：‎ ‎1. There has been little change in this city.这个城市没有多少变化。‎ iii. 3、“one of”结构，位于用单数，“two of”结构位于用复数 iv. One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。‎ v. Two of the boys have lost their way home.有两个男孩回家迷路了。‎ vi. 倒装句的主语在谓语之后，避免误用。‎ ‎1. Never before has she been to Paris!她以前从未去过巴黎。‎ c) 概念一致 i. 主语是抽象概念、短语或从句，谓语用单数形式。如：‎ ii. To tell lies is wrong.说谎是不正确的。（不定式做主语）‎ iii. Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家务是一件很劳累的事。（动名词做主语）‎ iv. How this happened is not clear to anyone.(从句做主语)‎ v. 注意：‎ ‎321. 用what或which引导的主语从句或简单句中的数的概念取决于后面的表语，因为它们在逻辑上的意义是相同的。如：‎ ‎1. Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一个？‎ a) Which are your seats?你们的座位是哪些？‎ ‎322. 单个的分词作主语，不定式作主语，以及主语从句，谓语都用单数，若用连接上述的相同两个成分，谓语才用复数。‎ i. 两个或两个以上的主语用and和both连接时，谓语用复数形式。‎ ii. and连接的并列主语指同一人或同一样东西，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语用单数；若有，则用复数。如：‎ ‎1. My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顾问又改变他的想法了。‎ ‎2. My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫苏的同学在教室里。‎ b) 若and后面加not,谓语用单数。如：‎ i. Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei赢了比赛，而不是我。‎ c) 用and 连接的单数主语，前面有each,every,many a,no等词修饰时，谓语用单数。‎ d) 复数主语前加each,谓语仍用复数。‎ e) no后面名词为单数，谓语用单数；后为复数，谓语用复数。‎ f) 毗邻一致 ‎1. 由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 连接的并列主语，在肯定句中谓语变化取决于后面的饿主语，在疑问句中取决于前面的主语。如；‎ ‎2. Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都没错。‎ ‎3. Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那儿去。‎ g) （详见高一下册P155~P156）‎ ‎323. 虚拟语气 ‎1. 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是事实。虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语动词的特殊形式来表现的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中的各种谓语动词的形式变化，是掌握虚拟语气的关键。‎ b) 虚拟语气在简单句中的用法 ‎1. 虚拟语气用于简单句中，一般表示祝愿、命令等。谓语动词要用原形。‎ c) 虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法 ‎1. 在状语从句中的用法 ii. 条件句中的用法 ‎ iii.‎ ‎ 虚拟语气的条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表现与现在、过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑，和直陈语气条件句中的谓语动词形式以及表达的含义完全不同。虚拟语气条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等，只表示不同的虚拟语气，和直陈语气的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等毫无关系。‎ iv. 现将虚拟语气的各种具体形式和用法分述如下；‎ a) 表示与现在事实相反的情况 d) ①形式 ‎324. 条件从句的动词形式 325. 主句的动词形式 ‎326. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） 327. I (we) should ‎328. You (he,she , +动词原形或：‎ ‎329. they,it ) would ‎330. 所有人称+might(could)+动词原形 ‎331. ②用法：‎ a) If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )(‎ b) If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)‎ c) If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)‎ a) 表示与过去誓死相反的情况 d) ①形式；‎ ‎332. 条件从句的动词形式 333. 主句的动词形式 ‎334. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+过去分词 335. I (we) should ‎336. You (he,she , +have+过去分词或：‎ ‎337. they,it ) would ‎ ‎338. 所有人称+could(might)+have+过去分词 ‎339. ②用法：‎ a) I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)‎ b) You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness ) ‎ a) 表示与将来事实相反的情况 ‎340. ①形式：‎ ‎341. 条件从句的动词形式 342. 主句的动词形式 ‎343. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）通常要与一个表将来的时间的状语连用 ‎344. If (we,you,he,she,it,they)+should ‎345. +动词原形 ‎346. c. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+were to+动词原形 347. I (we) should ‎348. You would +动词原形或：‎ ‎349. he(she,it ) would ‎ ‎350. they would ‎351. I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+could(might)+动词原形 ‎352. ②用法：‎ a) If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)‎ b) If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)‎ c) If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)‎ d) If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (条件从句谓语动词用were to +动词原形，表示 下雨的可能性极小。Were to rain和should rain 都表示“出乎意料之外”，但were to加强表示“当初没想到以后的事”)‎ ‎353. 混合时间条件句的用法：‎ i. 有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的 时间不一致。这时动词的形式，应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定用什么形式。‎ b) If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so fast.（从句叙述过去，主句叙述现在。） ‎ i. （fact: she has trained very hard, so she ‎ would able to run fast.）‎ ii. You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句叙述现在，从句叙述过去) ‎ iii. （fact: You didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well enough.）‎ iv. 在其他状语从句中的用法 c) 主要用于由as if (as though) 引导的比较状语从句，从句中谓语动词一般用“动词的过去式（be 变were ）或had +过去分词。”‎ i. 如：‎ ii. She looked as if she were ill.(实际上她没有病，在这里用虚拟语气补语比喻她精神不佳)‎ iii. Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(这里用虚拟语气表现他的 英语说得好) ‎ iv. （2）、在主语从句中的用法：‎ v. 通常由形式主语it引出的主语从句来表达。主语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”；表示“必要”“重要”“奇怪”等意思。‎ vi. It is necessary that you should clean the workshop after work.下班后你必须清扫车间。‎ vii. It is important that we should ask advice of other people about our work.在工作中，征求别人的意见是很重要的。‎ ‎354. 在宾语从句中的用法（详见《高一上学期英语语法重难点集汇》） ‎ 二、高中英语词汇辅导班（人教版）： http://edu.591up.com/Activity/NetworkClass/cihui.aspx Book One Unit One必会习语 ‎2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 ‎ ‎3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth ‎ ‎4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动　+ 主语 ‎ So it is with...; It is the same with... ‎ ‎5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in ‎ ‎5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy; ‎ ‎6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 ‎ ‎7. all the time 一直 总是 ‎ ‎1．What is sb. like? ‎ What does sb. look like？ ‎ What does sb. like? ‎ How does sb like/find sth?‎ ‎8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth ‎ imagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S　FRIEND ‎ ‎7. cast away 抛弃 ‎ ‎8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致… ‎ He was so excited that he could not speak. ‎ So excited was he that he could not speak. ‎ It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. ‎ It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. ‎ It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. ‎ ‎9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; ‎ the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; ‎ ‎10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 ‎ ‎11. a deserted island 荒岛 ‎ ‎12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself ‎ 区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 ‎ ‎13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for; ‎ ‎12．make fire 生火 ‎ ‎13．in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that ‎ ‎14．even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though ‎ ‎15．treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as ‎ ‎16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享 ‎ ‎17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢 ‎ care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 ‎ care + 从句 愿意；介意 ‎ ‎18．should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done ‎ ‎19．make friends with 与…交朋友 ‎ ‎20．such as 例如 for example；for instance WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR ‎ ‎21. keep...as a pet ‎ ‎22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be ‎ ‎23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于 ‎ ‎24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速 INTEGRATING　SKILLS ‎ ‎25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time ‎ ‎26. drop me a line 给某人写短信 WORKBOOK ‎ ‎27．keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember ‎ ‎28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 ‎ ‎29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up ‎ ‎30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞 ‎ come across; meet by chance; happen to meet ‎ ‎31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in ‎ ‎32．run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant ‎ run a business 做生意 ‎ ‎33．skip classes 逃课 ‎ ‎33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看 ‎ ‎34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at ‎ ‎35. It is possible (for sb) to do; ‎ It is possible/probable/likely that... ‎ Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. ‎ Sth. + is probable ‎ ‎36．be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that... ‎ have the curiosity about ‎ ‎37. have problems with 在... 有问题 ‎ ‎38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里 ‎ ‎39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of ‎ Unit 2 必会习语 Warming up ‎ ‎1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all ‎ ‎2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 ‎ ‎3. all the way 一路 ‎ ‎4. at all　（否定：根本；　疑问：到底；　条件：竟然） ‎ above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共 ‎ ‎5. make oneself at home 不拘束，　别客气 ‎ ‎6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。‎ ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD ‎ ‎7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world ‎ ‎8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of ‎ ‎9. in total; in all; altogether 总共 ‎ ‎10. the number of …的数量　(large; small 谓语动词单数) ‎ a number of 一些；　许多 ‎ ‎11. except for 除了．．．之外；　要不是 ‎ except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句 ‎ except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内） ‎ except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。 ‎ except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等 ‎ besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内 ‎ but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用 ‎ ‎11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络 ‎ ‎12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；　通晓 GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语 ‎ Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事 ‎ Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事 ‎ Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事 ‎ ‎13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 ‎ help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助 ‎ assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; ‎ assist in doing sth. 协助某人做... ‎ ‎14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still ‎ ‎15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 ‎ leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 ‎ leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态 ‎ leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态 ‎ ‎16. turn down ／up the radio 　把收音机声音关小／开大 ‎ turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 ‎ turn off / on 关掉／打开 ‎ turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是 ‎ ‎17. stay up 熬夜；　不睡觉 Integrating skills　　　　 ‎ ‎18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out ‎ ‎19. There is no quick answer to this question. ‎ ‎20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 ‎ in this way 这样 in no way 决不 ‎ in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 ‎ in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 ‎ on the way 在路上；即将发生 ‎ by the way 顺便说/问一下； ‎ by way of 经由；经过　　 ‎ ‎21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 ‎ ‎22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile ‎ ‎23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with ‎ end in failure 以失败而告终　　　　　 ‎ ‎24. more or less 或多或少 ‎ ‎25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 　做某事有困难 ‎ ‎26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数) ‎ a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories ‎ a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数) ‎ a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露 ‎ bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 WORKBOOK ‎ ‎29. shut up 闭嘴 ‎ ‎30．pass away 去世 ‎ ‎31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 ‎ promise that... ‎ make a promise ‎ ‎32．make a decision 做出决定=decide ‎ ‎33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb ‎ be married to sb ‎ ‎34. at least 至少 at most 最多 ‎ ‎35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little ‎ ‎36. chat on line 网上聊天 ‎ ‎37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of ‎ 保持联系 ‎ get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系 ‎ ‎38. because of 区分 because ‎ thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果 ‎ due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为 ‎ ‎39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装） ‎ Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒) ‎ Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致) ‎ ‎40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多 ‎ as many books as as much money as ‎ His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. ‎ ‎41. in the name of 以....的名义 Unit 3必会习语 WARMING UP & SPEAKING ‎ ‎1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是 ‎ consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事 ‎ consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth ‎ consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 ‎ consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑... ‎ consider that从句 认为；考虑 in consideration of 报答；由于 ‎ take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到 ‎ under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 ‎ ‎2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式 ‎ Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. ‎ All possible means have been tried, ... ‎ by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways ‎ by this means 用这种方法 =in this way ‎ by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way ‎ by means of 通过， 借助于 = by ‎ ‎3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 ‎ on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻 ‎ at that time 那时 at times 有时 ‎ for the time being 暂时的 ‎ ‎4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢 ‎ prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事 ‎ prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B ‎ prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B ‎ ‎5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间 ‎ ADVENTURE TRAVEL ‎ ‎6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开 ‎ break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除 ‎ ‎7. more and more 越来越… ‎ ‎8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than ‎ ‎9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作 ‎ manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事 ‎ attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 ‎ ‎10. get close to 靠近； 接近 ‎ ‎11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验 ‎ ‎12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport ‎ exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼 ‎ ‎13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 ‎ ‎14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防 ‎ ‎15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受… ‎ ‎16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事 ‎ be careful about 注意 ‎ be careful with 小心； ‎ ‎17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于 ‎ ‎18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起 ‎ think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 ‎ ‎19. go rafting 去漂流 ‎ ‎20. unless = if not 除非...否则... ‎ You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) ‎ 区分：until ‎ You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)‎ GRAMMAR ‎ 现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算 ‎ How are you getting to the airport? ‎ 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来 ‎ My plane leaves at seven this evening. ‎ ‎21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假 ‎ ‎22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 ‎ after 和 in 的区分 ‎ ‎23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for; ‎ ‎24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 ‎ ‎25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi ‎ ‎26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 ‎ ‎27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好 ‎ give my regards to sb ‎ remember me to sb. ‎ ‎28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。 ‎ 对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样 ‎ It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。 ‎ I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have. ‎ ‎29. in the past 在过去 in the old days ‎ ‎30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays ‎ ‎31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后 ‎ ‎32. used to do sth 过去常做某事 ‎ be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth ‎ be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing INTEGRATING　SKILLS ‎ ‎33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并) ‎ connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接） ‎ link...with/to ‎ join...to... （直接连接） ‎ ‎34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … ‎ 一方面…, 另一方面.. ‎ ‎35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便… ‎ ‎36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识 ‎ ‎37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too ‎ ‎38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing ‎ ‎39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money ‎ ‎40. the four of you 你们四个人 ‎ four of you 你们其中的四个人 ‎ ‎41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for ‎ prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 ‎ be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for ‎ make preparations for 为...做准备 ‎ ‎42. make notes 做笔记 take notes ‎ WORKBOOK ‎ ‎43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋） ‎ ‎44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday ‎ INTEGRATING SKILLS ‎ ‎45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了 ‎ ‎46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句 ‎ the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法 ‎ ‎47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后 ‎ ‎48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰） ‎ ‎49. pay attention to 注意 ‎ focus one’s attention on ‎ call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于 WRITING ‎ ‎50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密） ‎ give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服 ‎ give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等） ‎ give off 发出（光，热，气，味等） ‎ ‎51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；‎ Unit 4 必会习语 ‎ WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING ‎ ‎1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到 ‎ ‎2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会 ‎ ‎3. take place = come about; happen 发生 ‎ ‎4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) ‎ 偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等） ‎ ‎5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话 ‎ ‎6. play tennis 打网球 ‎ ‎7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的 ‎ ‎8. I hope so. I hope not. ‎ ‎9. shout /call for help 呼救 ‎ ‎10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday ‎ on holiday 在度假 ‎ ‎11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set...on fire 纵火 ‎ make fire 生火 ‎ ‎12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕 ‎ I’m afraid that... 担心 ‎ I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 ‎ I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 ‎ I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。 ‎ THE RESCUE ‎ ‎13. a natural disaster 自然灾害 ‎ ‎14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 ‎ hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事 ‎ ‎(五看二听一感觉) ‎ ‎15. look around 环顾； 四处看 ‎ ‎16. advance towards 朝…前进 ‎ ‎17. before +从句 还没来得及... ‎ ‎18. be upon 逼近； 临近 ‎ ‎19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了 ‎ ‎20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力） ‎ drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走 ‎ pull 拉；扯 （应用范围比较广） ‎ pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门 ‎ pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来 ‎ draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力） ‎ draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论 ‎ draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱 ‎ draw near 就要来临；逼近 ‎ ‎21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up ‎ ‎22. hold on to 抓住 ‎ ‎23. pull up 拉起来； 拉上来 ‎ ‎24. against the wall 倚着墙 ‎ ‎25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争 ‎ ‎26. look into 往…里面看； 浏览； 调查 ‎ look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on; ‎ look sb in the mirror 照镜子 ‎ look sb up and down 上下打量某人 ‎ ‎20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐惧的 ‎ ‎21. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near； ‎ in store ‎ ‎22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 ‎ cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉 ‎ ‎23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth ‎ a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep ‎ ‎24. sweep away (风) 吹走； （浪） 卷走； ‎ sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 冲倒 ‎ ‎25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）； ‎ work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于 ‎ ‎26. refer to 指的是； 谈到；提到；查阅 ‎ WORD　STUDY & GRAMMAR ‎ 定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句 ‎ ‎27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点 ‎ beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败 ‎ knock 敲；打 ；撞击 ‎ ‎27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限； ‎ ‎28．pull at/on 拉一下 ‎ ‎29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab... ‎ chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n ‎ There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth ‎ that 从句 ‎ The chances /chances are that... 可能... ‎ by chance 偶然 ‎ ‎30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take） ‎ sb pay money for sth ‎ sth cost sb money ‎ sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth ‎ It takes sb time to do sth ‎ ‎31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下 ‎ go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡 ‎ INTEGRATING SKILLS ‎ ‎32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相 ‎ ‎33. in a second = in a very shore time ‎ ‎34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 ‎ ‎35. the next morning 第二天早上 ‎ WORKBOOK ‎ ‎36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906 ‎ ‎37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of ‎ ‎34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍 ‎ A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍 ‎ A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍 ‎ ‎(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)‎ Unit 5 必会习语 ‎ SPEAKING ‎ ‎1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象） ‎ ‎(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating. ‎ When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly ‎ became cheerful. ‎ The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible. ‎ I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited. ‎ ‎2. play/act a role 扮演角色 ‎ play the role of... ‎ play a part/role in... 在...中起作用 ‎ ‎3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后 ‎ ‎4. work as an actress 做演员 ‎ ‎5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代 ‎ ‎6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour ‎ beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来 ‎ ‎7. get married (to sb); 结婚（瞬间）=marry sb. ‎ be married (to sb) 结婚（延续） ‎ ‎7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候 ‎ 反义；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后 ‎ ‎8. make money 赚钱 earn money GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG ‎ ‎9. make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集 ‎ ‎10. The reason……is that….. 原因是… ‎ This is because... 这是因为... ‎ for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons ‎ the reason for +n./doing sth ‎ the reason why/ for which... 定语从句 ‎ reason 与 cause 的区别 ‎ cause of the fire/accident ‎ ‎11. work on 从事于； 制作 ‎ ‎12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行／畅销 ‎ ‎13. by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里 ‎ on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然 ‎ ‎14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事 ‎ be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 ‎ be afraid that 担心；恐怕 ‎ ‎15. come from outer space 来自外部空间 ‎ ‎16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片 ‎ cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半 ‎ ‎17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究 ‎ ‎18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong ‎ ‎19. in the end 最后；终于 at the end of在…末尾／尽头 ‎ by the end of 到…末为止 ‎ ‎19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙 ‎ ‎20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于；感谢；欠（债） ‎ WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR ‎ ‎21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事 ‎ can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事 ‎ ‎22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 ‎ NOT ONE LESS ‎ ‎23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘 ‎ a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age; ‎ a girl aged thirteen ‎ ‎24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月 ‎ ‎25. take one’s place; take the place of 代替 ‎ ‎26. lock …up 把…锁起来 ‎ ‎27. run after 追赶； 追求； 追捕 be after ‎ ‎28. escape (from)... 从...逃离 ‎ escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country ‎ escape doing sth ； ‎ escape being caught 没有被抓住 ‎ catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth ‎ ‎29. run away from school 逃学 skip classes ‎ ‎30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide ‎ be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事 ‎ ‎31. go to town 进城 in town 在城里 ‎ go to the country in the country ‎ ‎32. on the air 正在广播; 播送 =be broadcast ‎ go on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播 ‎ in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的 ‎ by air = by plane ‎ ‎33. live adj 活的（动物）； 现场直播的； adv. 以实况的 ‎ living adj 活着的； 有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语） ‎ alive adj 活着的， （ 后置定语； 表语） ‎ a living language 现行的语言 ‎ the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人 ‎ a live fish 活鱼 ‎ the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会 ‎ the only man alive 唯一还活着的人 ‎ ‎34. all the other pupils 所有其他学生 ‎ ‎35. together with 和…一起 ‎ ‎36. in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说 ‎ ‎37. make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论 ‎ ‎38. give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见 ‎ ‎39. think highly/well of =speak highly of ‎ ‎40. encourage sb to do sth ‎ WORKBOOK ‎ ‎39. lead to + n. 通往；导致 result in; cause sb to do sth ‎ lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth ‎ lead sb (in) doing sth; 带领某人做 ‎ lead sb + 介词短语 ‎ ‎40. make/earn a living 谋生 ‎ ‎41. at a high /low price 以高/低价 ‎ ‎42. make a decision 做出决定 ‎ ‎43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 ‎ apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 ‎ ‎44. break down 出故障； 坏了；分解 break up 拆散 ‎ ‎45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour ‎ speed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过 ‎ ‎46. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛 ‎ ‎47. think highly/well of 对…高度评价 speak highly of ‎ ‎48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law ‎ ‎49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 ‎ ‎50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb. ‎ ‎51. turn out 结果变成 ‎ ‎52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依赖 ‎ ‎53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side ‎ ‎54. meet with 遇见 ‎ ‎55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事 ‎ ‎56. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活 ‎ ‎57. make one’s career 在事业上有所成就 ‎ ‎58. be clear about 对…清楚 ‎ ‎59. combine ….with…把…和…结合起来 ‎ ‎60. compare…with…把…和…比较 ‎ compare...to... 把...比作... ‎ compared to/with 与...相比 ‎ Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China. ‎ 必会习语 ‎ Warming up & Speaking ‎ ‎1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉 ‎ make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth ‎ ‎2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着 ‎ mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意图 ‎ mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／让）某人作某事 ‎ He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm. ‎ He means his son to become a doctor.‎ Table Manners At A Dinner Party ‎ ‎3. for the first time “第一次” (作状语) ‎ the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句) ‎ This is the first time that…. “这是第…次作某事了” (从句中用完成时) ‎ On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time. ‎ The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses. ‎ This is the first time that I have been here. ‎ ‎4. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb） ‎ 留下好印象 impress on sb ‎ ‎5. be impressed by/with 对...留下印象 ‎ ‎6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 为...干杯 ‎ ‎7. start with = begin with 以…开始 ‎ end up with 以…结束 end in failure ‎ ‎8. keep silent 保持沉默 ‎ ‎9. for a moment(一会儿); in a moment（过一会儿）; ‎ at the moment（此时）; after a moment（过了一会儿） ‎ for the moment（暂时）; at any moment（随时） ‎ ‎10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃饭 ‎ in the hospital / in hospital ‎ in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison ‎ in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church ‎ go to the school / go to school ‎ ‎11．will 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中 ‎ You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after ‎ the party. ‎ He will come to see you if he has time. ‎ If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise. ‎ If you will read the book, I can lend it to you. ‎ ‎11. all the time 一直 ‎ ‎12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb. ‎ ‎13. raise one’s glass 举杯 ‎ ‎14. take a sip 呡一小口 ‎ ‎15. change over time 经过一段时间 ‎ ‎16. follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚 ‎ ‎17. lay the table 摆桌子 ‎ ‎18. serve the dishes 上菜 ‎ serve the people 为人民服务 ‎ serve in the army 服役 ‎ This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供应)‎ LANGUAGE STUDY ‎ ‎19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with ‎ ‎20. extra information 额外信息 ‎ ‎21. leave out 省略 ‎ ‎22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.‎ Workbook Exercises ‎ ‎23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼… ‎ ‎24. stare at 盯着看 ‎ ‎25. pay the bill 买单；付帐单 ‎ May I have the bill, please? ‎ ‎26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior ‎ ‎27. It is certain that… 肯定… ‎ It is uncertain whether/when, etc…. ‎ Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事 Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 对...有把握 ‎ Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信... ‎ Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what... ‎ ‎28. fairy tales 童话 ‎ ‎29. belong to 属于 (不用被动、进行时) ‎ ‎30. direct the traffic 指挥交通 ‎ ‎31. produce / make /generate electricity 发电 ‎ ‎32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；绞死 ‎ hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi. & vt. ‎ ‎33. The Hope Project 希望工程 ‎ Good Manners in the World ‎ ‎34. communicate with 与…交流 ‎ ‎35. shake hands with sb 和…握手 ‎ ‎36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着 ‎ ‎37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕 ‎ ‎38. in public 在公共场所 make ...public ; the public ‎ ‎39. think…to be… 认为…是…think of...as ‎ ‎40. at home and abroad 在国内外 ‎ ‎41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth ‎ 给某人提建议 ‎ take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告 ‎ ‎42. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth ‎ ‎43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观 ‎ call on sb / call at a place ‎ drop in (on sb) / (at a place) ‎ ‎44. make jokes about 拿…开玩笑； 讲笑话 ‎ play a joke on sb ; have a joke about ‎ have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...开玩笑 ‎ tell jokes 讲笑话 ‎ make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 必会词语 ‎ A CITY OF HEROES ‎ ‎1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹 ‎ ‎2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见 ‎ ‎3. Where there is a river, there is a city. ‎ ‎4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔 ‎ ‎5. during/in one's lifetime; ‎ in all one's life; ‎ throughout one's life 在某人的一生中 ‎ ‎6. look like something out of a fairy tale ‎ 像是从童话种走出来的一样 ‎ ‎7. in history 在历史上 ‎ ‎8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of) ‎ under arrest; under discussion; under construction; ‎ under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs; ‎ ‎9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服 give up 放弃 ‎ give out 发放； 发出（光；热；气等）；用尽 ‎ give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠 ‎ give over 转交，移交=hand over ‎ ‎10. in ruins 废墟 bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth ‎ come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟 ‎ ‎11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地 ‎ ‎12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city. ‎ ‎13. It seems (to me) that…; ‎ It seems as if …; ‎ There seems to be… ‎ S. + seems/seemed to... ‎ ‎14. bring…back to life 使…复苏， 使…苏醒 ‎ come back to life 复苏； 苏醒 ‎ ‎15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下 ‎ ‎16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内 ‎ 区分：include 和contain ‎ This album contains 30 maps, including three of China. ‎ ‎17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市 ‎ ‎18. come true 实现 (realize one’s dream) ‎ come easy/right/loose ‎ ‎19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. ‎ 形容词做伴随性状语： ‎ Cruso returned home, full of fear. ‎ The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face. ‎ I went to bed, hungry.‎ LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR ‎ ‎19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年 ‎ ‎19. change one's mind 改变主意 ‎ ‎20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event ‎ 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中 ‎ ‎21. pull down 推倒；拆 ‎ ‎21. send up 发射 send for; send out; ‎ ‎22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build ‎ ‎23. turn/change…into… 把…变成 ‎ ‎24. keep the same look 保持原貌 ‎ ‎25. so far = up till now 到目前为止 INTEGRATING SKILLS ‎ ‎26. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语 使的… ‎ make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth ‎ ‎+ n. ‎ ‎+ adj. ‎ ‎+ done ‎ make one's voice heard ； ‎ make oneself known/understood WORKBOOK EXERCISES ‎ ‎27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供 ‎ offer sb sth = offer sth to sb ‎ ‎28. be careful with 对…小心／认真 ‎ ‎29. have much /little/nothing in common ‎ 有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处 ‎ ‎30. be made up of 由…组成 consist of ‎ ‎31. settle down 定居 settle a problem ‎ ‎32. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep track of ‎ get in touch with 与…取得联系 ‎ be out of touch with 与…失去联系 ‎ lose touch with 与…失去联系 ‎ ‎33. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t ‎ go down /up v.i ‎ ‎34. put up a notice 张贴布告 ‎ ‎35. the State Council 国务院 THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL ‎ ‎36. for several reasons 由于一些原因 ‎ ‎37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季 ‎ throughout the year ‎ ‎38. rise by 63 meters 上升了‎63 米 ‎ by 表示“相差程度” ‎ ‎39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果 ‎ ‎40. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于 ‎ This temple dates from the Song Dynasty. ‎ The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down. ‎ ‎41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险 ‎ ‎42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上 ‎ ‎43. make a plan for 为…制订计划 ‎ ‎44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 ‎ one by one ‎ ‎45. in all = in total =altogether 总共 ‎ ‎46. be marked with 被标上…记号 ‎ ‎47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 ‎ ‎48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛 必会习语 ‎ WARMING UP & SPEAKING ‎ ‎1. the Olympic Games 奥运会 ‎ ‎2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人 ‎ 区分：represent 和 stand for ‎ ‎3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力 ‎ ‎4. the host city 主办城市 ‎ ‎5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做 ‎ be worthy of + n. ‎ be worthy of being done ‎ be worthy to be done ‎ It is worth while to do sth / doing sth ‎ ‎6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.） ‎ a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人 ‎ three score and ten of people 70人 ‎ scores of people 许多人 ‎ 注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs ‎ a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋 ‎ dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋 ‎ THE OLYMPIC GAMES ‎ ‎7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 ‎ every fourth year 每第四年 ‎ every other year 每隔一年 ‎ every few years 每隔几年 ‎ ‎8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加 ‎ attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 ‎ ‎9. compete in 参加（竞赛） ‎ compete against/with 与…相对抗 ‎ compete for 为…而竞争 ‎ ‎10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事 ‎ allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事 ‎ Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. ‎ 一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。 ‎ ‎11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代 ‎ ‎12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 ‎ ‎13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低） ‎ She ranks first in English study in our class. ‎ people of all ranks 各个阶层的人 ‎ ‎14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会 ‎ ‎15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted—lighted) ‎ He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room. ‎ ‎16. in preparation for 为…做准备 ‎ prepare for 为…做准备 ‎ make preparations for 为...作准备 ‎ ‎17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect ‎ have influence on=influence LANGUAGE STUDY ‎ ‎18. tens of thousands of 成千上万 ‎ ‎19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买… ‎ ‎20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上 ‎ ‎21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands ‎ ‎22. spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间） ‎ spend….(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事 ‎ spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间） ‎ ‎23. more than ＝ not only 不仅 ‎ More than fifty people attended the conference. ‎ He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。 ‎ We were more than pleased to hear of her coming. ‎ He is more than a teacher to me. ‎ She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑) ‎ He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋) ‎ more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅 ‎ Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅） ‎ He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅） ‎ not more than = less than 不超过；至多 ‎ no more than = only 仅仅 ‎ There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有) ‎ There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到） ‎ He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更） ‎ He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如） ‎ ‎24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想 WORKBOOK EXERCISES ‎ ‎25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样 ‎ copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样 ‎ ‎26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 ‎ ‎27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神 ‎ ‎28. care about 关心 ‎ ‎29. take up 占去（空间）； 开始从事；拿起； ‎ ‎30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加 ‎ lose weight 减肥 ‎ ‎31. as follows 如下 FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME ‎ ‎32. even if 即使 ‎ ‎33. hear about/of 听说 ‎ hear from sb 收到某人来信 ‎ hear that... 听说 ‎ ‎34. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步） ‎ I wish I were twenty years younger. ‎ I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan. ‎ I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day. ‎ ‎35．deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意 ‎ How did you deal with the rubbish? ‎ What did you do with the rubbish? ‎ ‎36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门 ‎ 必会习语 SPEAKING ‎ ‎1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作… ‎ ‎2. It depends. 要看情况而定。 ‎ LIFE ON THE GO ‎ ‎3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活 ‎ ‎4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四处奔走 ‎ ‎5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能 ‎ ‎6. throughout the world 遍及世界 ‎ ‎7. more than 不仅， 多于； ‎ no more than 仅仅； 只不过 ‎ not more than 少于， 不足 ‎ ‎8. add to 增添；增加 add…to… 给…增加… ‎ add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是 ‎ ‎9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事 ‎ remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ‎ remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事 ‎ remind that... ‎ ‎10．have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约 ‎ keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约 ‎ make an appointment with sb. 和…约定 ‎ by appointment 按约定 ‎ ‎11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定 ‎ ‎12. agree (not) to do sth ‎ agree that sb can/will do sth ‎ agree with; agree to; agree on ‎ ‎13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need) ‎ ‎14. take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带／拿走 ‎ ‎14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of ‎ be in touch with 与…保持联系 ‎ get in touch with 与…取得联系 ‎ lose touch with 与…失去联系 ‎ be out of touch with ‎ ‎15. call for help 求救 ‎ ‎16. in case (of an emergency) 万一； 以免 ‎ in case +从句 万一 ‎ ‎17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么 ‎ whatever 和 no matter what 区分 ‎ LANGUAGE STUDY ‎ ‎18. according to 根据 ‎ ‎19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响 INTEGRATING SKILLS ‎ ‎20. take over 接管 ‎ ‎21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法 ‎ The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today. ‎ ‎22. break down 出故障 ‎ ‎23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想 ‎24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到… ‎ succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 ‎ be successful in doing sth ‎ ‎25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth ‎ by force 靠武力 ‎ ‎26. come up with 想到； 提出 ‎ ‎27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施 ‎ ‎28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词 ‎ ‎29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作 ‎ ‎30. unite as one 团结一致 ‎ ‎31. hand in one's homework 交作业 ‎ ‎32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败 ‎ FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION ‎ ‎33. be based on 以…为基础 ‎ ‎34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate ‎ put…together ‎ ‎35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上 ‎ in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上 ‎ by the way 顺便问一下 （in）this/that way 这样 ‎ in the same way 用同样的方法 ‎ in different ways 用不同的方法 ‎ in no way 决不；一点也不 ‎ the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法 ‎ the way (that/in which)定语从句 ‎ make one’s way to 朝...走去 ‎ all the way 一路上；从头至尾 ‎ by way of 经由；通过...的方法 ‎ way of life 生活方式 ‎ ‎36. so far 到目前为止 ‎ ‎37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth. ‎ ‎=It will take us a long time to be able to do ‎ sth. ‎ ‎38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth ‎ It is likely/possible/probable that... ‎ Sb is likely to do sth. ‎ ‎39. The more we know, the more we can imagine. ‎ 越..., 就越.... ‎ The more you listen to English, the easier it will become. ‎ The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.‎ ‎10 习语必会 WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING ‎ ‎1.no longer; no more ‎ ‎1. There be… left 有…剩下 ‎ ‎2. hunt animals for food 为得到…而捕猎… ‎ hunt for 搜寻 ‎ hunt animals 狩猎 ‎ ‎3. know of/about 对…了解 ‎ ‎4. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 ‎ in danger of 面临...的危险 ‎ endanger vt. 使...濒危；危害 ‎ endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered ‎ ‎5. die out 灭绝； 消失 ‎ die away ； die off; die of; die from; die down ‎ be dying for 渴望；很想 ‎ ‎6. It follows that… 由此得出…； 可见… ‎ People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it. ‎ 人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。 ‎ ‎7. lead to 导致 ‎ ‎8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事 ‎ do sth in turn/by turns ‎ ‎9. act as 扮演 play a role of ‎ ARE WE ENDANGERED? ‎ ‎10. an environmental expert 一位环境专家 ‎ ‎11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做… ‎ keep sb doing sth 使...一直做... ‎ keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事 ‎ protect...from/against 保护...免受... ‎ ‎12. we don't do as we say. 我们言行不一。 ‎ ‎13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... （带某人）游览... ‎ ‎14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来 ‎ ‎15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb ‎ 伤害某人；对...有害=be bad for ‎ do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/ ‎ benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处/益 ‎ ‎16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施 ‎ ‎17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于… ‎ ‎18. adapt to (改变以)适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 ‎ adjust to (调整以)适应 ‎ ‎19. become endangered 频临危险 ‎ ‎20. the original species 原有的物种 species (单复数相同) ‎ ‎21. first of all 首先 at first; above all ‎ ‎22. make a big difference 大改观；影响大 ‎ ‎23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。 ‎ ‎?They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。 ‎ ‎?If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late. ‎ 如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。 ‎ ‎?He hung up before I could say a word. ‎ 我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。‎ LANGUAGE STUDY ‎ ‎24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于… ‎ be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于 ‎ a devoted friend / wife ‎ ‎25. at present 目前 at the present time ‎ be present at 出席 ‎ ‎26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释…=explain to sb sth ‎ ‎27. set…free 释放 =free ‎ ‎28. in the wild 处于野生状态 INTEGRATING SKILLS ‎ ‎29．be careful with 细心；认真 ‎ be careful of/about 注意；留意 ‎ ‎30. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四处乱扔 ‎ ‎31. care about 关心 care for 喜欢； ‎ workbook ‎ ‎32. go on a tour to 去…观光／游览 ‎ ‎33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱) ‎ ‎34. (translate) word for word 逐字地 ‎ answer point for point 逐点答复 ‎ 对比：one by one; little by little ‎ ‎35. up to （1）正在做；从事于（2）大约； 多达 ‎ ‎（3）理应；视为...的职责 ‎ ‎?What’s he up to? 他在干什么？ （常用作贬义） ‎ ‎?I guess the fellow is up to no good. ‎ 我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。 ‎ ‎?The little boy can count up to twenty. ‎ 这小孩能从一数到二十。 ‎ ‎?The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。 ‎ ‎?It’s up to you to decide what to do next. ‎ 由你来决定我们下一步做什么。 ‎ ‎?The success of this project is up to us. ‎ 这个项目的成败取决于我们. ‎ ‎36. become extinct = die out ‎ ‎37. keep…as a pet 把…当宠物养 ‎ ‎38.common adj. 常见的； 共同的； 普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性” 或 "不足为奇的" ‎ usual adj 通常的；寻常的；惯常的 （多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的" 强调时间角度。 ‎ ordinary 通常的；普通的， 也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见， 而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍； 也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。‎ popular 普及的；通俗的， 指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的 ‎ general 一般的；普通的； 指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性， 因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。‎ ‎ 11 习语必会 WARMING UP & SPEAKING ‎ ‎1. a piece of music 一支曲子 ‎ ‎2. Can you help me to decide what to buy? ‎ ‎3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意？ ‎ ‎4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着（歌曲／音乐）跳舞 ‎ ‎5. What can/do you suggest? ‎ suggest sth ‎ suggest (sb) doing sth ‎ suggest that... ‎ suggest +虚拟语气 （建议） insist +虚拟 (坚决要求) ‎ suggest + 陈述语气 （表示） insist +陈述 (坚决认为) ‎ ‎6. Have you considered doing...? 你考虑过...吗？ ‎ consider...（as/to be）... 认为...是... ‎ consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事 ‎ THE SOUND OF THE WORLD ‎ ‎5. a musical instrument 乐器 ‎ ‎6. musical styles 音乐风格 ‎ in style 流行的 out of style 过时的 ‎ ‎7. have much/nothing in common with ‎ 和…有许多/没有相同之处 ‎ ‎8. along with 和…一起 ‎ ‎9. a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various ‎ LANGUAGE STUDY ‎ ‎10. pick out 挑出 choose; select ‎ pick up; pick on; pick ‎ ‎11. The style is the man. 文如其人 ‎ ‎12. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙 ‎ the answer to the question 问题的答案 ‎ the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 ‎ the entrance to the station 车站的入口 ‎ ‎13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目 ‎ ‎14. golden pen 金笔 gold necklace 金项链 ‎ ‎15. a two-room house 一个两室的房子 ‎ a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories ‎ ‎16. make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创纪录 ‎ record a song 录一首歌 ‎ ‎17. turn into 变成； 译成 turn...into; turn to ‎ POP VERSUS ROCK ‎ ‎18. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似 ‎ ‎19. make music one's career 把音乐当事业 ‎ ‎20. on the other hand 另一方面 ‎ ‎20. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意 ‎ be satisfied with 对…感到满意 ‎ be pleased with; be content with ‎ satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction ‎ ‎21. satisfy one’s inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望 ‎ ‎21. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松／悠闲 ‎ ‎22. forget about 忘记了 AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC ‎ ‎23. have a hit 风靡一时 ‎ ‎24. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年 ‎ ‎25.be common for 对...很普通的 ‎ ‎25. think…to be…. 认为…是 ‎ ‎26. turn to 转向； 求助于；翻到 ‎ turn writer 成为作家 turn 20 过了20岁 ‎ ‎27. think well of （be well thought of） ‎ ‎=think highly of =speak highly of ‎ ‎= sing high praise for 对…评价很高 ‎ ‎28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐 ‎ ‎29. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术) ‎ ‎30. on their travels 在旅行时 ‎ ‎31, in the open air 在户外 ‎ ‎31. for free 免费 ‎ a free meal ‎ He is free with his money. ‎ All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge. ‎ The old woman has never been free from pain. ‎ You are free to do anything you like, within the law.‎ ‎ 12 必会习语 ‎ Warming up & Speaking ‎ ‎1. match…with… 把….和….相配 ‎ ‎2. action film 动作片 ‎ ‎3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧 ‎ ‎4. shootings and fights 枪战 ‎ ‎5. at the art festival 在艺术节上／期间 ‎ HARRY POTTER ‎ ‎6. magical power 魔力 ‎ ‎7. magic tricks 魔术技巧 ‎ ‎8. welcome to + n. 欢迎到…. Welcome home! ‎ give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 ‎ ‎9. a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界 ‎ ‎10. a series of 一系列的 ‎ ‎11. seem like =look like 看起来像 ‎ ‎12. treat sb to sth 请某人（吃…） treat sb badly 虐待 ‎ treat ...as/like... ‎ ‎13. in trouble 在困境中 ‎ get into trouble 陷入困境 ‎ ask for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble 捣乱 ‎ put sb to trouble 给人添麻烦 ‎ take trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦的做某事 ‎ ‎14. do the right thing 做得对 ‎ ‎15. come across ‎ ‎1. be understood; ‎ He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across. ‎ ‎2. make an impression; ‎ She came across well/badly in interviews. ‎ He came across as a sympathetic person. ‎ ‎3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into ‎ I came across some old photos in a drawer. ‎ ‎16. fight against 与…作斗争／打架／打仗 fight n. ‎ fight with; fight for ‎ ‎17. believe 和believe in ‎ believe in 信仰 (真理；宗教；原则) ‎ 信任= trust in；trust；have trust in ‎ 信赖=rely on ‎ I believe him, but I don’t believe in/trust (in) him. ‎ 我相信他所说的话，但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。 ‎ Do you believe in God? ‎ believe和trust ‎ believe sb/what sb said 相信某人（所说的话） ‎ believe ...to be... 认为...是... ‎ believe...to have done 认为/相信...做过某事 ‎ believe that... 相信；认为 ‎ trust that... ‎ I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe语气强) ‎ I believe him to be an honest man. ‎ ‎=I believe that he is an honest man. ‎ I believe him to have passed the exam. ‎ ‎=I believe that he has passed the exam. ‎ I can’t trust that boy out of my sight. ‎ 我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。 ‎ ‎18. grow up to be... 长大后成为... ‎ ‎19. share the same goal 有着共同目标 ‎ ‎20.be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明 ‎ THE QUESTION ‎ ‎21. whisper sth to sb 小声／悄悄给某人说 ‎ whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵 ‎ in a whisper 小声地 ‎ ‎22. as if 好像 ‎ ‎23. not all = all not 并不都 ‎ not every = every...not 并非每个...都 ‎ not both=both not 并非两个都... ‎ ‎...not all of them were safe.=...all of them were not safe. ‎ Not both of the students are good at English. ‎ ‎=Both of the students are not good at English. ‎ 完全否定：None of the rooms are safe. ‎ Neither of the students is good at English. ‎ ‎24. if only 要是…就好了 If only my mother were here with me. ‎ ‎25. be about to do sth when… 正要…这时… ‎ ‎26. turn around 转身 ‎ ‎27. walk/run up to; go/come up to 上前去 ‎ ‎28. go past 从...的旁边过去 ‎ ‎29. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧 ‎ ‎30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉 ‎ make an apology to sb. ‎ ‎31.(1) 摆脱…的习惯 ‎ get out of the habit (of doing sth) ; ‎ get rid of the habit of ‎ break off the habit of ‎ ‎(2) 养成…的习惯 ‎ get/fall into the habit (of doing sth) ‎ form the/a habit (of doing sth) ‎ ‎(3) 有…的习惯 ‎ have the/a habit of ‎ be in the /a habit of ‎32. TV series 电视连续剧 ‎ ‎33. primary school 小学 elementary school ‎ ‎34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make. ‎ 请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。 ‎ May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意啦! ‎ ‎35. run after 追赶；追求；追捕 ‎36. be similar to 与…相似 the same as 和...一样 ‎ ‎37. in other words 换句话说 in one’s own words ‎ ‎38. just like us doing what we do 就像我们做我们的事 ‎ ‎=just as we do what we do ‎ ‎39. come (back) to life 苏醒；复苏；恢复生机 ‎ bring sb (back) to life 使...苏醒；使...恢复生机 ‎ ‎40. in a way 在某种程度上 ‎ ‎41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸于； 沉醉于 ‎ Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree. ‎ ‎42. be eager/anxious to do sth 迫切地/渴望要做某事 ‎ be eager for/about/after 渴望得到 ‎ be anxious about 为...担忧；焦虑 ‎ long for 渴望得到 be dying for