高考模拟英语分类非谓语动词

高考模拟英语分类非谓语动词

‎10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008-2012】‎ 英语分类汇编非谓语动词 u 状语从句在高考中的考查重点：‎ ‎1.不定式的时态和语态；‎ ‎2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；‎ ‎3.不定式的省略；‎ ‎4.不定式的否定形式；‎ ‎5.不定式的搭配形式；‎ ‎6.独立主格结构；‎ ‎7.v-ing分词名词性功能；‎ ‎8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；‎ ‎9.v-ing分词副词性功能；‎ ‎10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；‎ ‎11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；‎ ‎12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；‎ u 非谓语动词的做题步骤 ‎ ‎ 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 ‎ ‎ 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 ‎ ‎ 3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 ‎ ‎ 4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。‎ ‎【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.‎ ‎ A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】 非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。‎ ‎【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.‎ ‎ A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】非谓语动词 ‎【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。‎ ‎ 【2012湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. ‎ ‎ A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语 ‎ ‎【2012湖南】23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank. ‎ ‎ A. to use B. used C. using D. use ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。谓语与非谓语动词 过去分词作条件状语或时间状语 表被动 ‎ ‎【2012湖南】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. ‎ ‎ A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。 ‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.‎ A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】祈使句用法 ‎【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.‎ A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】非谓语动词 ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ 技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。分析题干的句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，publish与book之间存在被动关系，next month是表示将来的时间状语，因此，空格处表示被动将来，故正确答案为B选项。A表示被动完成；C表示主动将来；D表示被动进行，均不合语境。‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】非谓语动词用法 ‎【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. ‎ ‎ A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】非谓语动词 ‎ ‎【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. ‎ ‎ A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】非谓语动词 ‎【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.‎ ‎【2012四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.‎ A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。故选B。‎ ‎【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。‎ ‎【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.‎ A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash高666考%%‎ ‎【答案】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【考点】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎【解析】此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。‎ ‎【2012四川卷】16. I make $‎2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.‎ A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a ‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】本题考查副词用法。‎ ‎【解析】副词that表示“那么…”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference — 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选D。‎ ‎【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .‎ ‎ A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。‎ ‎【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。‎ ‎【2012北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.‎ A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting ‎【答案】 D ‎【考点】考查并列结构。‎ ‎【解析】并列结构，making与correcting并列。‎ ‎【2012北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.‎ A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use ‎【答案】 C ‎【考点】非谓语动词考点。‎ ‎【解析】此处tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】此处happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。‎ ‎【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.‎ A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎【解析】此处现在分词短语hoping that I’d do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：Tony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。‎ ‎【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.‎ A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。‎ ‎11. 【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.【C】‎ ‎ A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left ‎【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and ‎ painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎【答案】D 【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。‎ ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .‎ A. permitting B. to permit ‎ C. permitted D. permit ‎【答案】A 【解析】此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ 句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。‎ ‎【考点】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。‎ ‎【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided ‎ C. having provided D. provide ‎35.【答案】B ‎【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。‎ ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling ‎ C. being told D. told ‎ ‎26.【答案】A ‎【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。‎ ‎【考点】考查不定式短语作结果状语。‎ ‎【2012福建卷】22. 一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?‎ ‎—$4,000, or like that.‎ A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎【考点】本题考查不定代词用法 ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten o’clock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。‎ ‎【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.‎ A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked ‎【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。‎ ‎【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized ‎【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。‎ ‎【2012浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.‎ A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved ‎【考点】非谓语—过去分词 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。‎ ‎【2012浙江卷】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job.‎ A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit ‎【考点】并列结构 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。‎ ‎【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.‎ A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain ‎【考点】非谓语—不定式 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。 ‎ ‎【2012江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.‎ A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base ‎【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。‎ ‎【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考查非谓语动词，‎ ‎【解析】此处逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ ‎【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. ‎ ‎ A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】此处Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。‎ ‎【2011全国卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.‎ A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。‎ ‎【2011全国卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.‎ ‎ A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。‎ ‎【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.‎ ‎ A. says B. said C. to say D. saying ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。‎ ‎【2011北京卷,25】It’s important for the figures regularly.‎ A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly 表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。‎ ‎【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.‎ A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。‎ ‎【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。‎ ‎【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.‎ A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。‎ ‎【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.‎ ‎ A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。‎ ‎【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. ‎ ‎ A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。‎ ‎【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. ‎ ‎ A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。‎ ‎【2011山东卷,27】Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path up to the house.‎ A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。‎ ‎【2011江苏卷,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.‎ A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。‎ ‎【2011福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.‎ A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。‎ ‎【2011福建卷,27】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .‎ A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。‎ ‎【2011安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ‎ into small pieces.‎ A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.‎ A.having B had C. have D. to have ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查独立主格结构。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.‎ A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B。‎ ‎【2011浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ‎ by their enthusiastic supporters.‎ A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheeresd是谓语原形；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。‎ ‎【2011四川卷,2】Ladex does’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.‎ A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Ladex不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。‎ ‎【2011四川卷,11】Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.‎ A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。‎ ‎【2011四川卷,16】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.‎ A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。‎ ‎【2011重庆卷,29】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ‎ people’s concern over food safety.‎ A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；to raise表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此，选A。‎ ‎【2011重庆卷,33】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ‎ of his own dreams.‎ A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。‎ ‎【2011陕西卷,14】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. ‎ A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择D。‎ ‎【2011陕西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. ‎ A. making B. made C. to make D. having made ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。‎ ‎【2011湖南卷,21】The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself ‎ A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。‎ ‎【2011湖南卷,23】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .‎ A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?‎ A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选C，feeling作伴随状语。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷,30】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.‎ A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C，表示伴随情况。‎ ‎【2011江西卷32】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. ‎ A. says B.said C.saying D.to say ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【解析】“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。‎ ‎【2011辽宁卷,23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.‎ A. what B. who C. how D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【考点】考查疑问副词 + to do的用法。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。‎ ‎〖10福建〗Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.‎ 高考资源网 A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗非谓语动词 ‎〖解析〗表示伴随。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。‎ ‎〖10福建〗In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.‎ A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗remain后接动词的用法 ‎〖解析〗remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。‎ ‎〖10上海〗Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.‎ ‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A.‎ ‎〖10上海〗 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。‎ ‎〖10上海〗Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. ‎ A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此处考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do…,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了that.‎ ‎〖10安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词作状语。‎ ‎〖解析〗主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作原因状语。‎ ‎〖10湖南〗Listen! Do you hear someone for help?‎ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补, 根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to, 由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救, 故选A项。‎ ‎〖10湖南〗Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。‎ ‎〖10湖南〗So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.‎ ‎ A. discovered B. to be discovered ‎ C. discovering D. having discovered ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词 ‎〖解析〗该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money, 根据the money与discover的被动关系, 排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现” 的意思, 根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” 可判断选A项。‎ ‎〖10江西〗The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.‎ A keep B kept C keeping D to keep ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考察非谓语。‎ ‎〖解析〗句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。‎ ‎〖10江西〗There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.‎ A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考察非谓语。‎ ‎〖解析〗演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.‎ ‎〖10山东〗I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.‎ ‎ A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词的使用。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。” 由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定语。‎ ‎〖10天津〗It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.‎ A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语 ‎〖10四川〗A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. ‎ A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词作定语。‎ ‎〖解析〗question与students 存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去分词。‎ ‎〖10四川〗The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. ‎ A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。‎ ‎〖解析〗句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.‎ A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词 ‎〖解析〗句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明, 因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作已经完成, 因此选择C。‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅰ〗With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.‎ A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词 ‎〖解析〗句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B。‎ ‎〖10江苏〗The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in ‎ Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. ‎ A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled ‎〖答案〗A.‎ ‎〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词 ‎〖解析〗enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果 ‎〖1010陕西〗_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . ‎ ‎ A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处是非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成, 用过去分词, 选A。‎ ‎〖1010陕西〗His first book next month is based on a true story. ‎ ‎ A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published ‎〖答案〗B.‎ ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处是非谓语动词做后置定语, 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式, 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式, 选B。‎ ‎〖10全国Ⅱ〗Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.‎ A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗省略结构和非谓语动词考查。‎ ‎〖解析〗补完整为：Though he was surprised, 主语一致, 省略主语和系动词。‎ ‎〖10湖北〗________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)‎ ‎〖答案〗 “painted” ‎ ‎〖考点〗非谓语动词 ‎〖解析〗过去分词作状语, 主语“the building” 是动作“paint” 的作用对象 ‎〖10湖北〗After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)‎ ‎〖答案〗nothing to worry about　　‎ ‎〖考点〗不定式作后置定语 ‎〖解析〗动词 “worry” 与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系, 由于“worry” 是不及物动词, 后面须加上加上介词 “about” 。‎ ‎〖10辽宁〗We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.‎ A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。‎ ‎〖10辽宁〗Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.‎ A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎〖10北京〗 at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.‎ A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗look与句子主语I为主动关系, 因此用looking.‎ ‎〖10北京〗I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.‎ A. advertised B. to be advertised ‎ C. advertising D. having advertised ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词 ‎〖解析〗句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised ‎〖10重庆〗The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：这个消息使公众震惊, 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系, 并作shocked的伴随状语, 所以用leading。‎ ‎〖10重庆〗Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.‎ A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系, 由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired.‎ ‎〖10浙江〗The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ‎ A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系, 所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。‎ ‎〖09全国1〗Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______? A. taking    B. take    C. taken   D. to take 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗既然我们已讨论了我们的问题, 大家对作出的决定是否满意？根据句意, 决定是经过讨论后作出的, 因此用take的过去分词作decisions的后置定语。答案C。‎ ‎〖09全国1〗The children all turned ______the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at   B. to look at  C. to looking at     D. look at 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗当那女明星走进教室时, 所有的孩子都转向她。用不定式表目的。答案B。‎ ‎〖09辽宁〗When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back. A. flooding     B. to flood   C. flood    D. flooded 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗当我们参观我的旧居时, 回忆如潮水般涌入我的脑海。memory与flood是主动关系,‎ ‎ 作伴随或方式状语。用现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。答案A。‎ ‎〖09辽宁〗______, you need to give all you have and try your best. A  Being a winner  B To be a winner  C Be a winner   D Having been a winner 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗为了成为一名赢家, 你需要全力付出并且尽你所能。用不定式表目的。答案B。‎ ‎〖09安徽〗The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. ‎ A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗非谓语动词和时态 ‎〖解析〗那部下个月开拍的戏剧主要目的是反映本土文化。根据时间状语（next month）判断, 该剧下个月才开始拍摄, A、D均表示完成, B表示正在进行都可以排除。答案C。‎ ‎〖09北京〗For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. ‎ A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考察非谓语动词 ‎〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁, 因此用过去分词作后置定语, 表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。‎ ‎〖09北京〗All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way. ‎ A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗他们都想争取用工作站的能量以一种更有效的方式来展示信息。用不定式表示目的。答案D。‎ ‎〖09北京〗 twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. ‎ A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于被咬过两次, 除非我们把狗拴起来, 否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。the postman与bite是被动关系, 排除C；A表示正在被咬, D表示目的“为了被咬”, 都可以排除。答案B。‎ ‎〖09福建〗 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. ‎ A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager, 非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系, 且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生, 非谓语动词用过去分词, 选B。‎ ‎〖09福建〗In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. ‎ A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗非谓语动词做状语, 其后有宾语, 故与逻辑主语是主动关系, 且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行, 用现在分词, 选A。‎ ‎〖09湖南〗When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. ‎ A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎〖09湖南〗At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.‎ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查分词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker, and 为并列连词, 连接相同的成份。‎ ‎〖09湖南〗Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .‎ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词不定时的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开, 以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作, 而且是被动的。故选D。‎ ‎〖09湖南〗Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.‎ A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年剧院。invite结构和favor构成同位语, 故用动名词结构, 答案为B项。‎ ‎〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not        from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.      ‎ A. being tired  B. tiring   C. tired   D. to be tired 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗每天晚饭后, 如果不是因为工作太累, 我都会花点时间遛狗。if not        from work是条件状语从句的省略形式, 完整句子是：If I’m not tired from work, 由此判断该填tired。答案C。‎ ‎〖09江西〗_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. ‎ A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词 ‎〖解析〗如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系, 所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则, 连词if 也可省, 所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……‎ ‎〖09江西〗The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. ‎ A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗现在分词短语作后置定语, 修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...‎ ‎〖09海南〗The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.‎ A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室, 所有的孩子都转过头去看她。‎ turn to 表示 “转向, 求助” 的意思。‎ ‎〖09海南〗Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系, 故用过去分词表示被动 ‎〖09山东〗We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. ‎ A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词的用法 ‎〖解析〗我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的一个聚会。party与hold是被动关系；再根据时间状语（next Friday）判断, 用不定式表示还没发生。答案A。‎ ‎〖09陕西〗I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. ‎ A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语, 而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时, 可以用v-ing形式, v-ing表示的动作已经完成, 也可用动词不定式, 表示的动作还未发生, 根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成, 且与逻辑主语是被动关系, 用v-ing的被动式, 选D。‎ ‎〖09上海〗A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. ‎ A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗一架小型飞机在这城市以东5公里处坠毁于山坡里, 机上四人全部死亡。用现在分词表示伴随状态。答案B。‎ ‎〖09上海〗With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. ‎ ‎ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗有了政府的援助, 那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。affect该用过去分词affected作后置定语修饰those。答案C。‎ ‎〖09上海〗Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. ‎ ‎ A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。suggest后接动名词, 排除B、D；根据句意, 会议还未开, 因此排除A。答案C。‎ ‎〖09上海〗David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. ‎ ‎ A. to be reported B. reporting ‎ ‎ C. to report D. having reported ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗戴维威胁说, 他邻居如果不赔偿损失, 他就要报案。Threaten后可接不定式, 不接动名词,‎ ‎ 而且。report和David是主动关系。答案C。‎ ‎〖09四川〗Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语, 在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词, 所以正确答案为A。‎ ‎〖09四川〗He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语的用法 ‎〖解析〗分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。‎ ‎〖09四川〗________ many times, he finally understood it. ‎ ‎ A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗说过很多遍后他才理解。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系, 所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 ‎ ‎〖09天津〗______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.‎ A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗为了按时完成此项目, 全体员工周末都在工作。表示目的要用不定式, 排除A、B；C表示已经完成, 与句意不符, 也排除。答案D。‎ ‎〖09天津〗_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.‎ A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗受科技进步的鼓舞, 许多农民已经在他们的土地上建造风电厂。根据句意, encourage动作已经完成, 它和famous是被动关系, 因此用过去分词。答案C。‎ ‎〖09浙江〗_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.‎ A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅, 筋疲力尽且呼吸困难。形容词作伴随状语, 主语是人, 因此用tired。答案B ‎〖09浙江〗There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.‎ A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系, 所以用现在分词作定语, 可以恢复为which indicates。大量证据显示音乐活动要动员到大脑的各个部分。在There be结构中, 作主语的名词或代词后有时带不定式或现在分词作其定语。定语用不定式表示未做或要去做的动作;用现在分词表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作所表示的动作几乎同时发生, 或表示某个经常的动作或状态。答案B。‎ ‎〖09浙江〗Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _______reduce unemployment pressures. A. help              B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗全国各地学校预计今年要招聘50000名大学毕业生作为短期老师, 差不多是去年招聘的三倍, 目的是帮助减少就业压力。去掉插入部分“almost three times the number hired last year”,并把时间状语放在句末, 句子结构就清楚了, hire 50,000 college graduates to help reduce unemployment pressures。不定式表目的。答案C。‎ ‎〖09重庆〗Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. ‎ ‎ A. comparing    B. compares C. to compare   D. compared ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗与他的旧房子比较, 麦克尔的新房子像座大宫殿。new house与compare是被动关系, 因此用过去分词表被动。答案D。‎ ‎〖09重庆〗With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.‎ ‎ A. deal         B. dealt C. to deal      D. dealing ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗世界变化太快, 我们每天都得独自应付新事物。考查have sth. to do的结构。此处have作“有”解, 不定式to deal with作定语修饰something。答案C。‎ ‎〖09全国2〗They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. ‎ ‎ A. being run B. run C. to run D. running ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词Ving ‎〖解析〗这儿构成(keep sth. doing。‎ ‎〖09江苏〗Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. ‎ A. help              B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。‎ ‎〖09江苏〗Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,  the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.‎ A. Attend      B. To attend         C. Attending        D. Having attended ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗各界来宾朋友们, 欢迎来到我们学校。参加今天早上50年校庆仪式的是我们海内外的校友们。alumni与attend是主动关系, 因此用现在分词。Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning在句中作主语。答案C。‎ ‎〖08全国Ⅰ〗I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .‎ A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗在“主语+be+adj.+to do” 结构中, 动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。‎ ‎〖08北京〗—Did the book give the information you needed? ‎—Yes.But it, I had to read the entire book. A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗答语句意为：是的, 但是为了找到它, 我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行, 故不用进行时态。‎ ‎〖08北京〗I feel greatly honored into their society. A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗welcome与 “I” 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。‎ ‎〖08北京〗It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own. A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎, 并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些 “食品” 。and连接consider与introduce, 故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。‎ ‎〖08北京〗 that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗see这一动作由句子的主语 “I” 发出, 故空格处须用现在分词。‎ ‎〖08天津〗 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动, 均不符合句意。‎ ‎〖08江西〗I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone. A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆, 但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语, 此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示, “被提拔” 的动作在mention前发生。‎ ‎〖08江西〗We finished the run in less than half the time . A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语, “时间” 与 “允许”之间是被动关系, 因此用过去分词形式。‎ ‎〖08湖南〗The trees in the storm have been moved off the road. A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木” 的后面缺少定语, 因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系, 且是已经完成的动作, 故用过去分词短语blown down。‎ ‎〖08湖南〗 the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.‎ A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：为了按计划完成工程, 我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语, 表示目的。‎ ‎〖08湖南〗Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活, 但不喜欢这样, 又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。‎ ‎〖08陕西〗 around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系, 且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。‎ ‎〖08四川〗We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.‎ A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周, 等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。‎ ‎〖08重庆〗 to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.‎ A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词作状语 ‎〖解析〗考查非谓语动词作状语, 与主语构成主谓关系。‎ ‎〖08浙江〗 that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A.Not realized B.Not to realize ‎ C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系, 故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作, 故选C。‎ ‎〖08浙江〗It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year. A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗found此处为过去分词作后置定语, 用来修饰things, 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。‎ ‎〖08福建〗 in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the ‎ car. A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗逗号前的部分是时间状语, 不定式一般不作时间状语, 首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前, 故用分词的完成式。‎ ‎〖08福建〗—Can those at the back of the classroom hear me? ‎—No problem.‎ A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词, 可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词, 常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用其过去分词作定语。‎ ‎〖08辽宁〗He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.‎ A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：他在忙着写一个故事, 只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语, 表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。‎ ‎〖08辽宁〗Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.‎ A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词, remain/be seated保持坐着的状态, 坐着。‎ ‎〖08江苏〗To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是 “被说” , 故用spoken作宾补, 表示被动。‎ ‎〖08山东〗Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。‎ ‎〖08安徽〗_______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.‎ ‎ A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗选项B. Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语, 表示时间, 相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。选项A.To walk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C. Walked表示被动, 此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D. Having walked是现在分词的完成式作状语, 表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feel the warmth of spring）之前, 显然不合题意。非谓语动词的用法是高考的必考考点, 准确掌握不定式, 现在分词和过去分词作状语的不同含义是答好本题的关键。‎ ‎〖08上海〗My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗意思是：我妹妹骑车经验不丰富 她被发现正在做着车上 努力去平衡！  我相信既然妹妹被看到了这一幕, 一定是被发现正在平衡咯那么选择正在平衡, 可以和情景对应, 不能使将要努力平衡, 也不可能是平衡完了, trying做主语补足语 ‎〖08上海〗If there is a lot of work ___, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗A work 和 do 存在动宾关系 主语I和do存在主谓关系, 此时可以用to do做后置定语, 但是事实上这是个被动。‎ ‎〖08上海〗Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本句谓语动词是 clear和relive. 意思是: 某某可以清醒头脑和减轻压力. Something 正是主语！就是这个某某, as simple as 插入进去的是干扰, 意思是: Something和xxxx一样简单. 那么到底是什么呢？管他是什么反正是个事物 , 也就是少一个事物, 这个事物是可以清醒头脑和减轻压力的.表示具体的一个事物, 当然是动名词咯 ‎〖08上海〗Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示某个地方位于哪里 用located ‎〖08上海春〗As a new driver, I have to practise ________ the car in my small garage again and again. A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意：作为一个新司机, 我不得不一次又一次地在我的小车库中练习停车。practise doing意为“练习做某事”, 答案为A项。‎ ‎〖07全国I〗—It’s a long time since I saw my sister. ‎ ‎—_______________ her this weekend?‎ ‎ A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗Why not…意为“为什么不……呢?”用于提出建议。Why not后面必须接动词原形, 即Why not do….‎ ‎〖07全国I〗—The last one __________________ pays the meal. ‎ ‎—Agreed! ‎ ‎ A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗 “the last/next/first...” 后常接不定式作定语。‎ ‎〖07全国I〗I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? ‎ ‎ A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了, 由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。‎ ‎〖07全国II〗At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. ‎ A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed ‎ C. being opened and closed D. to open and close ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词作定语。‎ ‎〖解析〗过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时, 在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行, 因此用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎〖07上海〗After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. ‎ ‎ A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗非谓语动词作宾补, 和前面的his mother’s voice（宾语）, 存在逻辑主谓关系, 不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词表示正在进行的动作, 主动含义；过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。由句意“孩子听到妈妈叫他……”, 可知表示主动含义, 故选A。‎ ‎〖07上海〗There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. ‎ ‎ A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句, 省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。‎ ‎〖07上海〗The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.‎ ‎ A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall, 二者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生, 不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。‎ ‎〖07山东〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.‎ A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为“……, 最近的是在去年三月发射的。”从句子结构上看, 此句既无并列连词, 又无从句引导词, 为简单句, the most recent ________at the end of last March不是句子, 而是独立结构作状语, 排除谓语动词形式, 即A项, the most recent与launch为被动关系, 且launch在谓语动词之前, 故答案为B项。‎ ‎〖07山东〗Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. ‎ A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为“保持坐着, 直到飞机完全停下来。”remain后可用现在分词或过去分词, 表示状态, 取决与句子的逻辑主语和动词的关系。本题中逻辑主语you与seat为被动关系, 故用过去分词, 答案为D项。此题的正确解答还依赖于seat的用法seat sb., 其被动形式为sb. is seated, 可见sb.与seat为被动关系。‎ ‎〖07安徽〗John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. ‎ ‎ A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗 “with+宾语+宾补” 结构中, 宾补表示完成用过去分词。‎ ‎〖07安徽〗—Robert is indeed a wise man.‎ ‎ —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! ‎ A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗regret (not)doing/having done sth表示“后悔（没）做了某事” ；regret to do sth表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意, “我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。‎ ‎〖07北京〗—Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?‎ ‎ —Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. ‎ A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗have sb do sth意为“命令或安排某人做某事”, 使役动词make, let, have接宾语补足语省略不定式to。根据提供的情景可判断出让Bob带你到房间去。have sb doing sth表示“使某人一直处于某种状态中”。‎ ‎〖07北京〗He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. ‎ A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为“他是个牛津大学的学生, 正在攻读计算机科学的学位。”此句为简单句, __________ for a degree in computer science为状语, 主语He与study为主动关系, 应选择现在分词, 答案为B项。注意, C项和D项不符合句意。‎ ‎〖07福建〗Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English __ in a short period. ‎ A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词, “使, 让” , 后可接do, doing或done作宾补, 宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系, 故应用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎〖07福建〗—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.‎ ‎—Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. ‎ A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中, 宾补可以是adj., adv., prep.phrase, doing, done或to do, 此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系, 并且强调此时状态, 故用现在分词短语作宾补。‎ ‎〖07湖南〗As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. ‎ ‎ A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为“……, 我站了一会儿, 没有动, 自问要做什么。”此句有As引导的从句, 故为复合句。主句部分为并列句结构, 有and连接两个分句, 在前一个分句中, stood为谓语动词, ‎ 故move应为非谓语动词作状语, 主语I与move为主动关系, 故用move的现在分词形式, 答案为B项。‎ ‎〖07湖南〗“Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. ‎ ‎ A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词, 作things的定语, 相当于一个定语从句that are lost。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗—Can I smoke here?‎ ‎ —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. ‎ ‎ A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗动词allow后接动词作宾语时, 习惯上只能是动名词, 不能是不定式; 但若其后接有sb, 则sb, 则后要接不定式, 不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是：allow doing sth和allow sb to do sth。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. ‎ ‎ A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据情况, 使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语, 但不能接现在分词, 故可排除选项A和B; 在剩下的C和D中, 要选D不选C, 是因为feel作为连系动词, 其后要接形容词作表语, 不接副词。‎ ‎〖07江苏〗He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. ‎ ‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词, interested in意为“对……感趣”。  ‎ ‎〖07江西〗When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. ‎ ‎ A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式, 而不用分词, 首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作, 应用被动语态, 排除C项, 故D项正确。‎ ‎〖07陕西〗_____ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. ‎ A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析, 此处应为现在分词短语作状语, 排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前, 故应用having done。‎ ‎〖07四川〗Peter received a letter just now _______ his grandma would come to see him soon.‎ ‎ A. said B. says C. saying D. to say ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句子结构, 此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生, 此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来, 不合题意。‎ ‎〖07四川〗The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. ‎ A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗unless, if, when, though等引导状语从句时, 如果主从句的主语一致, 又含有be动词时, 常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。‎ ‎〖07天津〗The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. ‎ A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门, 在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语, let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系, 且动作是同时发生的, 故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.‎ ‎ A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系, 故应用不定式的被动语态。‎ ‎〖07浙江〗______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. ‎ ‎ A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使, 农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语, 其逻辑主语为farmers, 与drive之间存在被动关系, 故用被动形式。‎ ‎〖07重庆〗The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. ‎ A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句子结构判断, 此处为独立主格结构, 且功课是被完成, 因此用过去分词形式。‎ ‎〖07重庆〗Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前, 因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。‎ ‎〖07辽宁〗The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. ‎ A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式, to do不能用doing形式, “打破世界记录” 是已经发生的事情, 故用不定式的完成式。‎ ‎〖07辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. ‎ A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗注意句型：have difficulty （in）doing sth 由于句子中in可以省略, 所以该题目虽然将宾语前置, 后面用了一个定语从句, 但是结构不变, 在某方面依然是in doing sth只是in被省略。补全：You can't imagine what difficulty which we had （in）walking home in the snowstorm.‎ ‎〖07上海春〗All the staff in our company are considering______ to the city centre for the fashion show.‎ A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗consider to do, 考虑做什么事。‎ ‎〖07上海春〗_____the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.‎ A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗To do置于句首常作目的状语。‎ ‎〖07上海春〗She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.‎ A. display B. to display Cdisplaying D. displayed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗‎ ‎〖06北京〗There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ‎ A.add B.to add C.adding D.added ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗add为及物动词, 常用于add sth.to sth.结构中, 本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎〖06北京〗I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works. A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping ‎ C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作, 她工作时总是喋喋不休。‎ ‎〖06江苏〗Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing.    A. saying  B. said  C. to say  D. having said 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此题考查非谓语动词。由 “he” 与 “say” 的逻辑关系判断, 应为主动关系, 故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作, 故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案, 在句中作方式状语。‎ ‎〖06江苏〗--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.    --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.    A. to be  B. to have been  C. being  D. having been 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗imagine想像, 设想, 后可跟名词、代词、动名词, that, wh-从句作宾语, 或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断, 此处应用一般式而非完成式。‎ ‎〖06安徽〗My cousin came to see me from the country,  ______me a full basket of fresh fruits. ‎ A. brought               B. bringing C. to bring                  D. had brought ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系, 在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎〖06安徽〗Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _____  . A. blamed        B. blaming     C. to blame  D. to be blamed 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词, 常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.‎ ‎〖06湖南〗The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert. ‎ A. covering    B. covered            C. cover              D. to cover 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系, 因此应用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎〖06湖南〗If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again. A. gets     B. got             C. to get        D. getting 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗mean有两个用法, 一是表示“打算”, 此时后接动词要用不定式, 不用动名词, 如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它? 二是表示“意味着”、“需要”等, 此时后接动词要用动名词, 不用不定式, 如：  This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。比较： If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车, 我们就得在五点钟以前起床。‎ ‎〖06湖南〗As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _____. A. to use     B. to be used          C. to have used        D. to be using 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系, 因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。‎ ‎〖06天津〗Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.‎ ‎ A. searching      B. asking         C. requesting         D. questioning 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词辨析。‎ ‎〖解析〗ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物” , 而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑” , search a place表“搜某处” 。‎ ‎〖06天津〗A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .‎ A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying ‎ C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题的选项处含有 “leave+宾语+宾补” 结构,‎ ‎ 分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的” , 故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。 ‎ ‎〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most  _____were from Germany. A.study; of whom           B.study; of them ‎ C.studying; of them         D.studying; of  whom 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词作定语和定语从句。‎ ‎〖解析〗在这所学校学习中文的外国学生, foreign students与study是主谓关系, 第二空是非限制性定语从句, 关系代词用whom。‎ ‎〖06四川〗The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______    in Beijing in 2008.     A.hold  B.holding  C.held  D.to be held 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于2008年奥运会还现在(指2006年)还没有举行, 故要用不定式; 又因为奥运会与hold之间为被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎〖06四川〗_____with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.     A.Faced  B.Face  C.Facing  D.To face 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等）, 使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。‎ ‎〖06福建〗_______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming          B. Blamed                  C. To blame         D. To be blamed 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗blame为及物动词, 后面必须跟宾语, blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系, 这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。‎ ‎〖06陕西〗It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration. ‎ A. to accept    B. accept    C. accepting    D. accepted 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗imagine后接动名词。‎ ‎〖06陕西〗Faced with a bill for $10,000, _______. A. an extra job has been given to John   B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken    D. John has taken an extra job 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据“分词作状语其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致”的原则, 只有A才是对的。‎ ‎〖06陕西〗He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.  A. to be told    B. to tell    C. told     D. telling 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗only后接不定式表示出人意料的结果, 又如：I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。‎ ‎〖06浙江〗When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many si milarities.   A. compared  B. being compared  C. comparing  D. having compared 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于句子主语we与动词compare之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.    A. that it is         B. to be       C. that it has been   D. to have been 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗。“某人(某物)+is said+不定式”是一个很有用的句式, 其意为“据说”, 又如：The company is said to be in trouble. 据说这家公司遇到了困难。再根据句中的over the past few years可知, 不定式要用完成式。‎ ‎〖06湖北〗Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.    A. do  B. to do  C. doing  D. and doing 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的, 因此选C。‎ ‎〖06山东〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing   B. have got lost   C. be missing   D. get lost 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此题考查不定式的时态和语态, 同时考查了现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。从“since the flood hit the area last Friday”可知强调“对现在造成的结果和影响”, 先排除 C和D选项。现在完成进行时强调动作仍在持续进行；而现在完成时则侧重已经完成。故从“Police are now searching for a woman…”不难看出正确答案是A.‎ ‎〖06山东〗Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.‎ A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句式结构可知a title是the “China’s Green Figure” award的同位语, 所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子, give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空白处用过去分词given, 它相当于which was given。‎ ‎〖06江西〗After he became conscious, he remembered and on the head with a rod.‎ A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词的具体用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态。‎ ‎〖06江西〗It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do ‎ sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系, 所以用动词不定式的被动语态。‎ ‎〖06广东〗_______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.      A. Having made       B. Make      C. To make     D. Making 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于是表示目的, 故要用不定式, 句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕, 你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。‎ ‎〖06广东〗No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the  world.     A. performed   B. performing      C. to be performed     D. being performed 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗过去分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。‎ ‎〖05北京〗It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.    A. To have had   B. Having had    C. Have    D. Having 〖答案〗‎ ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语, 但显然这儿不可用完成形式, 所以选A是错误的。‎ ‎〖05北京〗When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________.    A. to arrive, leaving  B. to arrive, to leave  C. arriving, leaving  D. arriving, to leave 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember, forget, regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时, 表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时, 他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。‎ ‎〖05北京〗The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.    A. paying    B. paid     C. to be paid   D. being paid 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。” 可看出, expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系, 即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系, 因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动, 故只能选B答案。‎ ‎〖05北京〗I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.    A. going on   B. goes on    C. went on   D. to go on 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 即“that noise went on”。故本题选择A选项。‎ ‎〖05山东〗Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.  A. have reached  B. reaching   C. to reach  D. to be reaching 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析, 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二, ‎ 逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果, “达到……记录” 。此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.‎ ‎〖05广东〗He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting    B. noted      C. to note        D. having noted 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果, noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生, 因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。此句也可换成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.‎ ‎〖05广东〗He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.   A. to find       B. finding     C. found     D. to have found 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗动词不定式前有 only, never等副词时, 通常作结果状语, 常译作：“结果……”。‎ ‎〖05湖北〗The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______.  A. to spend  B. spent  C. being spent   D. spending 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于money与spend之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。‎ ‎〖05湖北〗______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.  A. Being separated   B. Having separated   C. Having been separated  D. To be separated 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为Australia与separate是被动关系, 且separate发生在谓语动词has之前, 所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。‎ ‎〖05湖南〗_____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed      B. To dress       C. Dressing    D. Having dressed 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词, 其用法为dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语, 表被动。‎ ‎〖05湖南〗I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows   B. followed     C. to follow    D. being followed 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来, 可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系, 故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情, 故C项正确。‎ ‎〖05江苏〗---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official A. to have left        B. to leave       C. to have been left        D. to be left 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗‎ 考查不定式的完成式。动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。I’m afraid not. 表明Bob现在不再演出, 已经离开了舞台。‎ ‎〖05江苏〗________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police A. Having lost       B. Lost               C. Being lost           D. Losing 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。‎ ‎〖05江西〗________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.  A. Having given up hope of cure    B. With no hope for cure  C. There being hope for cure    D. In the hope of cure 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗逗号前的内容作状语, 该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的, 介词with有两个宾语, 分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法, 她饱受疾病煎熬, 于是请求大夫结束她的生命。‎ ‎〖05江西〗I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.  A. liking  B. to be like  C. to like  D. to be liking 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后, 会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐, 慢慢” , to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像” ；而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。‎ ‎〖05江西〗The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has made  B. having made    C. made     D. making 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为The manager与make是主动关系, 且make发生在谓语left之前, 所以用现在分词的完成式作状语, having made ... 相当于who had made...的意思。‎ ‎〖05全国II〗While watching television, __________.   A. the doorbell rang                B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring       D. we heard the doorbell rings ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为题干使用了watching, 可以推断该句主语为人, 排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词, 其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语, 所以D项不对。‎ ‎〖05全国II〗_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. ‎ A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗现在分词短语作为习语（一般说来）不需要遵守分词的附着规则：分词短语作状语其逻辑主语就是句子的主语, 否则就是“垂悬分词”。‎ ‎〖05全国Ⅲ〗“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away. A. run   B. running    C. to run    D. ran‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗running away在此作shouted的伴随状语, 由Janet发出这一动作, 故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎〖05全国I〗The storm left ,  _____a lot of damage to this area ‎ . A. caused   B. to have caused   C. to cause   D. having caused 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗having caused a lot of damage to thisarea在句中作结果状语, 因The storm与cause是主动关系, 排除选项A；不定式作状语, 前面通常不用逗号, 排除B和C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前, 所以用完成式。相当于After n had donea lot of damage to this area。‎ ‎〖05上海〗He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. A. to lose    B. losing      C. to be lost     D. being lost 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗risk doing sth.冒险做某事, 为常用搭配, 故排除A、C。此处无被动意义, 排除D, 故选B。‎ ‎〖05上海〗______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put   B. Putting   C. Having put   D. Being put 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系, 而且表示过去的事情, 所以排除D项。‎ ‎〖05上海〗It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars. A. had     B. having  C. to have  D. have 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“……为了看一看体育明星” , 可知, 此处用动词不定式来表示目的, 故选C。‎ ‎〖05上海〗More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking    B. taken   C. having taken    D. having been taken 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以排除B, D两项, 再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系, 应用一般时态。‎ ‎〖05浙江〗_________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out  B. Finding out   C. Find out    D. Having found out 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗作目的状语要用动词不定式。‎ ‎〖05重庆〗Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. A. had     B. have     C. to have          D. having 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗从句中的have fun和谓语动词were是在同一时间出现的状态, 因此空白处应该用现在分词的一般式, 故答案为D。‎ ‎〖05重庆〗—What should I do with this passage? 　　—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. ‎ A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗此处考查祈使句的用法 ‎〖解析〗故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为 You should find out... 之省略。 〖05天津〗You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it_______ often enough. A. explaining    B. to explain        C. explain       D. explained 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗have +宾语+ done的结构, explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。‎ ‎〖05天津〗I don’t want _______like I’ m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager’ s plan is unfair. A. to sound      B. to be sounded   C. sounding       D. to have sounded 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗动词不定式作宾语, sound是连系动词不用被动式, 与谓语动词更没有时间的先后, 这里不能用它的完成式。‎ ‎〖05安徽〗I really can’t understand ______ her like that. A. you treat    B . you to treat    C. why treat   D. you treating 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗答案是 you treating, 加主语或者why to treat 不定式, 因为动名词短语做宾语, 而其中的逻辑主语you 也可以换成your。意思是“我真的不明白你那样对她...”‎ ‎〖05辽宁〗All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.  A. in order to have received   B. in order to receive C. so as to be received       D. so as to be receiving ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗不定式so as to/ in order to表目的。礼物当然是在圣诞前夕被及时收到。‎ ‎〖05福建〗When_______ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It’ s kind of you. ” ‎ A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗从句主语和主句一致, 而且和offer之间是动宾关系, 故可以省略从句的主语和be动词is,选D。‎ ‎〖2004全国III〗Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.‎ A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据本题提供的语境, “看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而there are 句子中are是谓语动词, 所以本题应填非谓语动词, 可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”, 排除A、D项, 故选C, 作定语。‎ ‎〖2004全国II〗Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party.‎ A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗get+done.固定搭配, 构成系表结构。‎ ‎〖2004全国II〗When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.‎ A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据题干提示, 此题省略了主语和be动词, 补全后应为When these products are first introduced to the market, 因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式, 正确答案为B。‎ ‎〖2004全国IV〗It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss.‎ A. questioning B. having questioning C. questioned D. to be questioned ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据文中时间, 应该是(当时)我被老板询问的时候, 我撒了谎。过去分词表被动, 表完成。‎ ‎〖2004全国IV〗Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. ‎ A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear   ‎ ‎ C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗不定式作目的状语, make＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语, 表被动。‎ ‎〖2004上海〗The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.‎ A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗过去分词作定语, 和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。‎ ‎〖2004上海〗Having been attacked by terrorists, . A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致, 只有A项正确。‎ ‎〖2004上海〗The discovery of new evidence led to _________.‎ A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief ‎ C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗led to中to是介词, 后跟ving, 小偷当然是被抓到。the thief作ving的逻辑主语。‎ ‎〖2004北京〗_____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.‎ A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则, 当一个句子中前后两个部分被“,”隔开, 而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子, 则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词, 即用分词来连接句子, 故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出, “wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前, 故用分词的完成式, 即C项。‎ ‎〖2004天津〗Don’t leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.‎ A. run B. running C. being run D. to run ‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗leave+宾语+宾补。让水不间断的流。‎ ‎〖2004上海〗The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.‎ A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语；这里不定式又表示被动关系。‎ ‎〖2004 广东〗______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.‎ A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed ‎ ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法, 依据题意, “未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后, 且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not, 故选C。‎ ‎〖2004重庆〗Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _________.‎ A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry ‎ ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗Sth get sb done.那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐（忧心）。‎ ‎〖2004湖北〗____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.‎ ‎ A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句, 它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中, 如主句与从句的主语一致, 从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略, 故选D项。‎ ‎〖2004辽宁〗 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.‎ ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。D项只表示完成, 不能表示被动。‎ ‎〖2004辽宁〗I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September. ‎ A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗不定式的完成式, 表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。‎ ‎〖2004江苏〗The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.‎ A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗v.-ing作状语, work发生在 “回国” 之前, 所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。从句意来分析, 那个老人在国外工作20年后, 现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显, 分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件, 此处显然不合适, 可先排除A和C项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态, 故排除B项, 只有D项符合题意。‎ ‎〖2004四川〗“We can’t go out in this weather, ” said Bob, out of the window. A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语, 故A正确。‎ ‎〖2004浙江〗Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_____as 3M. ‎ A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。known as相当于一个非限制性的定语从句 which was known as 3M, 故选B项。‎ ‎〖2004福建〗The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.‎ A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果, to be told 的意思为“被告之”, 用不定式的被动语态.。‎ ‎〖2004上海春〗After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, .‎ A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗exhausting令人疲惫不堪的, exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的, 表示Richard Jones当时处于 “感到疲惫不堪的” 状态要用exhausted。‎ ‎〖2004上海春〗I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______ ? ‎ A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗动词不定式做定语, have用作实义动词, 表示“你有什么要买的东西吗？”‎ ‎〖03 NMET〗A cook will be immediately fired if he was found ____ in kitchen.‎ ‎ A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗find后接现在分词作主语补足语。此句中 smoking 是主语 he的补足语, 所以称为主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据immdiately可判断出, 厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。‎ ‎〖03北京〗My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.‎ A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take ‎ ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。‎ ‎〖03北京〗The teacher asked us ______so much noise. ‎ A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不定式作宾语补足语, 其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有tell ,warn, order , advise等。‎ ‎〖03北京〗____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player. ‎ A .Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系, 而选项中只有过去分词given表被动, 故选D 项。A项只表示完成, 不能表示被动。‎ ‎〖03北京〗Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,started to read a novel. ‎ A.tired,boring B.tiring,bored C.tired,bored D.tiring,boring ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗tired “感到厌倦”表示人的心理感受, 要用过去分词；boring“令人厌烦的”表示事情本身所具有的性质或特点。‎ ‎〖03上海〗Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.‎ A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗when+非谓语作状语。本句话的主语the drug与take直接是动宾关系, 故应选B.完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions,…由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同, 因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is,答案为B。当然也可以省去when ‎〖03上海〗An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clear warning before firing any shot.‎ A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗本句中不定式作主语补足语。order 后应接不定式, 即order sb to do sth ,因此B被排除。又因为issue clear warnings的主语是all the soldiers,, 也就是说all the soldiers是issue的施动者, 所以issue要用主动形式, D也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作对现在造成的影响, 不必用完成时态。‎ ‎〖03上海春〗_____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.‎ A.The president will attend B. The president to attend C.The president attended D.The president’s attending ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the president’s为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。‎ ‎〖03年京皖春〗The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the right direction.‎ A seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎〖解析〗原句应为---and looked as if he was seeing whether he was---,改为简单句就变成---looked as if to see ‎5年模拟【2008-2012】‎ 英语分类汇编非谓语动词 ‎2012模拟题 ‎1.【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】30．The 30th Olympic Games，officially_________as“London 2012 Olympic Games”，will take place from July 27 to August 12．‎ ‎ A. know B. to know C. known D. knowing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于：which are officially known as “London 2012 Olympic Games”。‎ ‎2.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】29. Prices began to climb noticeably last year，___________a historical high in November.‎ A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. being hit ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处hitting a historical high in November 作结果状语。句意：物价去年开始明显攀升，到11月达到历史新高。‎ ‎3.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _____ on the Internet by millions of people.‎ A. to read B. reading C. read D. being read ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在句中，且句中没有逗号，需要从空格往前找名词与动作一起分析主被动关系，这里只能找到一个名词blogs。blogs和选项动作read的关系当然是被动，所以排除A选项和C选项。D选项表示正在被……或一直被……，要求出现特殊的时间概念提示，此处没有，所以排除。本题的原文完全不知道命题者想表示什么意思，博客本无害，读的人多了，就有害了，什么逻辑啊……‎ ‎4.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】34. ______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.‎ A. Lowering B. Having lowered C. To lower D. To have lowered ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词题。空格挖在句首，后面有逗号，要关注逗号后面的句子中主语名词和动词的主被动关系。此处后面的名词是measures措施，和降低的关系是主动的，而这里四个选项都是主动的。再看四个选项的区别，A选项和B选项表示已经发生，C选项和D选项则表示未发生的目的，后面只说到采取了一些措施，没有措施最后的结果，即没有发生，所以排除A选项和B选项。D选项出现have，非谓语动词中只要有have出现，一定表示动作的先后关系，有have的动作在前，主句动作在后，这里明显降低房价不能在采取措施之前，所以排除D选项。比较以下的句子：Having lowered the housing price, the measures have been proved effective. 请自己理解为什么这里是having lowered。‎ ‎5.【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】25．I wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry or health problems in the years they have ．‎ ‎ A．left B．leaving C．to leave D．being left ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处years是先行词，they have left是定语从句。‎ ‎6.【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】14．Friends are like leaves, ___ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare．‎ ‎ A．to find B．finding C．found D．being found ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：朋友就像树叶到处都能被找到。过去分词表被动。‎ ‎7.【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】18．It's reported that 289 more trains were added ___ passengers on Sunday to meet the needs of those ___ home for the Spring Festival．‎ ‎ A．to take; returning B．taking; returning ‎ C．taken; to return D．take: returned ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空289车次列车被加开用来运输旅客，to take表目的；第二空现在分词短语作定语，是主动关系。‎ ‎8.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】31. Shanghai Disneyland Park, _______ in 2015 , will attract tourists from all over China then.‎ A. to have been completed B. being completed C. completed D. to be completed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式的被动式表示将来的动作且是被动，相当于非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎9.【2012届江西省六校联考】28. up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．‎ ‎ A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 这里的Getting up early in the morning to have a walk相当于条件状语从句 If you get up early in the morning to have a walk,句意：“如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，你一天都会感到精神”。‎ ‎10.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】24. I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. ‎ ‎ A. to have given B. to have been given ‎ C. having given D. having been given ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是被给，故用动名词完成时的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。‎ ‎11.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】30. Joe won the first prize on Sunday and, tears rolling down his cheeks, it a turning point for him.‎ A. called B. calling C. having called D. to call ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词的正确形式。此处空中应填的词与won并列，故选called。此处是并列谓语。‎ ‎12.【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】11．Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, news, business information and learning materials．‎ ‎ A．to provide B．providing C．provided D．which provide ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：中国日报网站是中国最大的英语网站，它提供新闻、商业信息、和学习材料。此处site和provid之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。‎ ‎13.【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】17. When the customer caught the shop owner ______ him, she stopped ______ things there and ‎ started dealing with another shop. ‎ ‎ A. cheating; to buy B. to cheat; buying C. cheating; buying D. to cheat; to buy ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空catch后用动名词的形式；第二空表示停止从那里买东西。‎ ‎14.【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】24. --- Whom did you ________ the wall?‎ ‎ --- Jack. There________ masses of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the ‎ work as required.‎ A. have painted; was B. have paint; were C. have to paint; were D. have paint; was ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查have的用法及主谓一致。第一空的陈述句为：you had whom paint the wall。改为问句即为：Whom did you have paint the wall？第二空主语是复数，故用were。‎ ‎15.【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】 26. ---Where is Mom?‎ ‎ --- She is downstairs ______ prepared for the tea party. ‎ A. to get B. getting C. to be getting D. having got ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处表示进行时故用is getting 的形式。‎ ‎16.【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】34. During the days ______, he made great progress in learning English. ‎ ‎ A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处that followed为定语从句。句意：在随后的日子里，他在学英语方面取得了进步。‎ ‎17.【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】22. As workers and as citizens, we need to be able to think beyond our own self-interest and _________ what is right under the circumstances.‎ A. doing B. to do C. have done D. done ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处空中所填词与to think并列，故选B。‎ ‎18.【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】30. _______________, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.‎ ‎ A. Having looked back B. Looking back C. Being looking back D. To be looking back ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处I和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：回顾过去，我看到的那些可怕的事件把我塑造成现在这个样子。‎ ‎19.【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】33. --- I don’t think it’s __________ to the ceiling very securely.‎ ‎ --- Don’t worry. It won’t_________.‎ A. fixing; drop B. fixed; drop ‎ C. fixing; be dropped D. fixed; be dropped ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词及时态。句意：---我认为它没有被安全地固定在天花板上。---别担心。它不会掉的。‎ ‎20.【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】31. I think it a great honor _________ to visit your country.‎ A. to invite　 B. inviting ‎ C. having invited 　 D. to be invited ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式用作真正的主语，根据句义应为被动。‎ ‎21.【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】34. Mary had to go to a meeting，so she left her children _________ at home.‎ A. playing B. played C. to play D. having played ‎【答案】A. ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。解题关键：leave sb doing sth使某人做某事（强调处于某种状态），现在分词表主动进行。‎ ‎22.【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】22. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. ‎ ‎ A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语I是主动关系，表示“站了一会,没有动弹”。动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词-ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。‎ ‎23.【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】31．Don’t you think the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 was a great success?‎ ‎ A．hold B．holding C．held D．to be held ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查过去分词作定语。2008年奥运会已经过去而且是被举行，故用held。‎ ‎24.【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】3.The celebration gathering____ the10th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland were held here on Sunday.‎ A. to mark B. marks C. marking D. marked ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意为“星期天，标志澳门回归十周年的庆典在这里召开。”the celebration gathering和mark为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。‎ ‎25.【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】5. In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November_______ as a day of thanksgiving.‎ A. being observed B. observed C. observing D. to be observed ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。‎ ‎26.【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】11. --- You may make more mistakes if your paper is left_______.‎ ‎ --- Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?‎ A. being unchecked B. to be unchecked C. to check D. unchecked ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。leave sth +宾补，这里用unchecked 来对助于进行补充说明。句意为：你可能会犯更多的错误，如果你的文章不加检查的话。非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？故选D。‎ ‎2011模拟题 ‎1.【2011·江苏省四市第一次调研】_______________, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.‎ ‎ A. Having looked back B. Looking back C. Being looking back D. To be looking back ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，这里表示（我）回首过去，用分词。句意：回首过去，我可以看到过去那些可怕的事情把我塑造成了今天的我。‎ ‎2. 【2011·天津十二所重点学校联考】A strong earthquake ____ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch．‎ ‎ A．caused B．to cause C．causing D．to have caused ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处earthquake与destruction间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：在城市中心产生大面积毁坏的一次强烈地震袭击了新西兰南岛城市Christchurch。‎ ‎3. 【2011·东北三校第二次联考】28．The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meeting-room can be clearly heard in our classroom.‎ ‎ A．being decorated B．having been decorated ‎ ‎ C．to be de decorated D．decorated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为动名词的复合结构作主语，原句相当于：the meeting-room being decorated can be clearly heard of in our classroom。‎ ‎4. （北京朝阳2011届高三二模）—Will you please make yourself _____to us, please?‎ ‎——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】主要考查动词词组的固定搭配。make yourself known to 向……自我介绍，固定词组。故选D。译文为：——请问，您能向我们做自我介绍吗？——我是这个委员会的名誉主席。‎ ‎5．（绍兴市高三2011届高三质检二）Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s ‎110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _______ the title of the event with 13．09 seconds．‎ A．claimed B．claiming C．has claimed D．to claim ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】主要考查非谓语动词。首先根据逗号判断所填内容为此处非谓语动词，其次claim的动作应该和前文的won平行，故此选择：claiming。根据语境可知句子译文如下：十六届亚运会，刘翔赢得了男子110米跨栏金牌，以13.09秒的成绩获得（claiming）项目冠军。‎ ‎6.（郑州一中2011届高三二模）The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _____ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.‎ A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。making引导的现在分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明的作用。‎ ‎7idterm math exam．‎ A．studying B．to study C ．to be studying D．studied ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】主要考查动词的形式。因为空缺前有逗号，所以此处应填非谓语动词，它连同后面句子作状语。D项为谓语动词，故先排除D项。译文为：我十分疲惫。晚上我熬了一整夜，原因是我一直为了期中数学考试在学习。用动词的现在分词形式是为了强调“我一整夜都在学习”这种状态。故A为最佳答案。‎ ‎8r a big meal．‎ ‎ A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】主要考查动词的不同形式B．laying 和D．being laid动词现在分词表“进行”概念，C．to lay不定式表“将来”概念，A．laid过去分词表“完成、被动”概念。题意为:餐厅很整洁，就连桌子都已为吃饭摆好了。由already（已经）知A为最佳答案。‎ ‎9.（宝鸡市2011年高三教学质量检测（二）—英语）After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees shade and down to eat their picnic lunch.‎ ‎ A．provided, sit B．providing; sitting C．providing; sat D．provided; sat ‎10.（东北三省三校2011届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ________ in ‎ China‎, which attracts nationwide attention.‎ A. being found B. to be found ‎ C. having been found D. to have been found ‎【答案解析】D考查特殊句式。句意：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It’s reported that CaoCao’s tomb has been found in Anyang的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。‎ ‎11.（福建省龙岩市2011届高三第一次质量检查）______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. ‎ A. Being injured B. To be injured ‎ C. Having injured D. Injured ‎【答案解析】A考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。据此选A项，用动名词短语作主语。‎ ‎12.（山东省济南市2011届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.‎ ‎ A．To leave B．Leaving C．Left D．Being left ‎【答案解析】C考查非谓语动词。语意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里，他不得不学着独立生存。由had可知lcave这一动作发生在过去，又leave和the little boy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎13. (福建省四地六校2011届高三第三次联考)Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests.‎ ‎ A、to learn, common. B、learning, ordinary ‎ C、to learn, ordinary D、learning, common D【解析】非谓语动词和形容词的用法。mean doing sth表示意味着……，mean to do sth表示打算做某事，结合语意可排除A、C两项；common interests意思是共同的兴趣爱好，符合语意。‎ ‎14.（合肥市2011年高三第一次教学质量检测）Time should be made good use of our lessons well.‎ A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt ‎ A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处的to learn our lessons well是不定式作目的状语。题目中的make use of 利用”是固定短语，of的宾语是前面的time。‎ ‎15. (陕西省西安市2011年高三年级分科质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by a young man in black．‎ ‎ A．was followed B．followed C．following D．had been followed ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，A、D两项可直接排除。‎ ‎16. (皖南八校2011届高三年级第二次联考)Something as simple as vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.‎ ‎ A．to eat B．eating C．to be eating D．eaten B【解析】非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。语意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。‎ ‎17.（上海市普通高等学校2011届高三春季招生考试） as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.‎ ‎ A．To accept B．Having accepted ‎ ‎ C．To be accepted D．Accepting ‎18.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试） by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.‎ ‎ A．Influenced B．Influencing ‎ ‎ C．Having influenced D．To be influenced A【解析】非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and morepeople，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。所以这里选A项。‎ ‎19.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试） well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.‎ ‎ A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done B【解析】非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即Doing well in an inter"view是句子的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选B项。‎ ‎20. (陕西省宝鸡市2011届高三质量检测)As our eating habits are changing, choosing what is no longer as easy as it once was.‎ ‎ A．eat B．eaten C．to eat D．to be eating C【解析】考查非谓语动词。连接词what，when，where，how，why，whether等后边可以直接加不定式在句中作宾语，此结构起一个名词性从句的作用，此处的what to eat相当于what weshould／shall／win eat．‎ ‎21. (吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010年第一次调研) The firm was successfully run and , he owed his success to the support of his friends.‎ ‎ A. looking back B. looked back ‎ C. to look back D. when looked back A【解析】非谓语动词。当回顾过去时在句中作时间状语，因为look back与主语he之间为主谓关系而不是动宾关系，因此不能使用过去分词形式，而应用现在分词形式。‎ ‎22.（福建省厦门市2011届高三年级上学期质量检查）When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was happy to see the disaster victims well_____．‎ ‎ A．take care of B．took care of C．taken care of D．taking care of C【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victires与take care of存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。‎ ‎23. (北京市海淀区2011届高三上学期期末考试)The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages .‎ ‎ A．turning B．turned C．being turned D．having turned C【解析】考查非谓语动词。该非谓语动词的逻辑主语是pages，与tum之间构成动宾关系，同时，表示书页正在被翻用Being tumed，A和D都是主动结构，不符合语法，据此这里选C项。‎ ‎24. (北京市海淀区2011届高三上学期期末考试)Nearly half a million people are believed their homes as a result of the disaster.‎ ‎ A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left D【解析】非谓语动词。语意：人们认为有近50万人由于灾害而离开了他们的家园。leave这个动作发生在are believed之前，因此非谓语动词应该用完成式，据此这里选D项。‎ ‎25. 【2011·安徽江南十校联考】22. Nowadays many people keep on the move, there to be better-paid ‎ jobs.‎ A. to hope B. hoping C. expecting D. to expect ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。expecting为现在分词作伴随状语。hope后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎26. 【2011·北京石景山高三统一测试】The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already___ for a big meal．‎ ‎ A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查with的复合结构。此处为with+名词+过去分词的结构，因桌子是被放置的故用过去分词。句意：餐厅即干净又整洁，供大餐的一张桌子已经被放好。‎ ‎27. 【2011·江九江六校第三次联考】He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity___. ‎ A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：risk后接动名词，句意：他为面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。‎ ‎28．(北京东城2011届高三一模)Be careful when washing those glasses! I don' t want them ____． ‎ A．to have been broken B．to be broken C．breaking D．break ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】主要考查动词的形式。Want后带有宾语人时，常用动词不定式作宾补，所以先排除C、D。A项为动词不定式的现在完成被动形式，题中并没有明确的表完成的时间状语，所以排除A项。B项中不定式表“将来”概念，them代指“玻璃杯”和break间为被动关系，综合起来用不定式的被动形式最准确，故选B。‎ ‎29. （北京西城2011届高三抽样检测） — You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.‎ ‎ — I meant _______. But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.‎ ‎ A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so ‎【答案】B[来源:学科网]‎ ‎【解析】主要考查动词不定式的省略。题中mean to 表示本打算要做某事。动词不定式的省略直接在动词后保留动词不定式符号to即可，故选B。‎ ‎30.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）18．We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______．‎ ‎ A．educate B educating C．education D．educated D考查过去分词的用法。此处get相当于系动词，句意：我们必须保证我们国家的孩子们应该受到良好的教育。‎ ‎31.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）19．The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _____on the screen．‎ ‎ A．to fix B to be fixed C．fixed D．fixing C考查分词的用法。此处考查keep+名词+过去分词的用法。‎ ‎32.（2011·河北正定中学第一次月考）20．Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us．So we must work hard．‎ ‎ A．attaching B ．attaching to ‎ C．attatched with D．attatched to D考查分词的用法。此处attatched to us作定语，我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。所以我们必须努力学习。‎ ‎33.（2011·唐山市摸底）6．Taobao．com has begun selling tickets online for international flights， to ‎ cut the market share of Ctrip．corn and other competitors．‎ ‎ A．to aim B．having aimed C．aiming D．being aimed C考查分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：淘宝网开始在网上售国际航班的票目的是为了削弱旅游公司和其他竞争对手的市场份额。‎ ‎34.（2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考）26.When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.‎ A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated D考查分词的用法及词语辨析。此处相当于the person who is seated next to me。‎ ‎35.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）15．_____ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every day.‎ ‎ A．Having opened B．Opened C．Opening D．To open B考查过去分词的用法。此处表明在五一世博会被开放。‎ ‎36.（2011·浙江温州十校联考）17．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition．She seemed _____ for it pretty ‎ well.A．to prepare B．to have prepared ‎ ‎ C．having prepared D．to be preparing ‎ ‎ B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式的完成时表明已经准备好。句意：她似乎已经为比赛准备好了。‎ ‎37.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）38．They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, ______ to achieve a big success．‎ ‎ A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope B考查分词的用法。此处hoping短语作伴随状语。句意：他们努力为展览做准备，希望取得巨大成功。‎ ‎38.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）31. , the sun was rising in the east.‎ A.Arriving there B.We arriving there C.Having arrived there D.We arrived B考查独立主格结构。根据句子结构可知逗号前应是状语成分，不能是句子。故用独立主格结构。‎ ‎39.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）32. Exciting as its special effects are ,there is too much violence in the film.‎ A.to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watched A考查不定式的用法。此处用不定式的主动形式表被动。‎ ‎40.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考） John thought he was when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product.‎ ‎ A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody C考查不定代词的用法。此处somebody意为：人物。句意：当经理问John有关新产品的建议的时候，他认为他是个人物。‎ ‎41.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）7．—Did you get a ticket?‎ ‎—No, , but there wasn't any left.‎ ‎ A．I tried B．I tried to C．I try D．I try to B考查不定式的省略。语境：---你得到票了吗？---没有，我设法买过，但没有了。‎ ‎42.（2011·云南昆明一中第一次月考）8．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.‎ ‎ A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid A考查with的复合结构。此处为with+名词+过去分词的用法，表示桌子被放好。‎ ‎43.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）23．We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.‎ ‎ A．being told B．to be told C．having told D．to have been told B考查不定式作结果状语。句意：我们一直急匆匆的赶到机场，结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。‎ ‎44.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）25．With prices going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.‎ ‎ A．kept B．keeping高@考￥资源&&网 C．to keep D．being kept B考查with的复合结构及分词的用法。句意：随着物价的不断增长，依靠我们的微薄收入有时难以量入为出。‎ ‎45.（2011·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）35．Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away, ‎ ‎ our country lose one of the greatest scientists.‎ ‎ A．being made B．made C．to make D．making D考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。‎ ‎46.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）38. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms ______ similar accidents happening.‎ A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎47.（2011·浙江学军中学第一次月考）34. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her.‎ ‎ A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying ‎ D考查分词的用法。第一空表示已经被警告；第二空是with+名词+现在分词的用法。‎ ‎48.（2011·四川成都市摸底）31． in diving stilts, they walked into a magic world lighted by learns on board.‎ ‎ A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Worn D．Dressed D考查过去分词的用法。此处be dressed in意为：穿着。‎ ‎49.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）24．Please tell me the after service of the computer; I’m worried about a break down sometime．‎ ‎ A．there being B．it being C．there is D．it is A考查动名词的复合结构。此处about为介词，其后是there be句型的动名词的复合结构。‎ ‎50.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）28．—What should I do with this passage?‎ ‎— the main idea of each paragraph．‎ ‎ A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out C考查非谓语动词及动词的替代。此处find out替代了do，表示do的具体内容。‎ ‎51.（2011·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）33．If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it – you’ve got some big bills coming．‎ ‎ A．forget B．forgot C．forgetting D．to forget A考查非谓语动词的用法。此处better相当于had better，其后用动词原形。‎ ‎52.（2011·四川绵阳中学第一次月考）28. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, ______ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.‎ A. made 　　　　　 B. making C. to make D. to have made B考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：西班牙足球队赢得了‎7月13日 的南非世界杯，致使西班牙成为第八个赢得世界杯的国家。‎ ‎53.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）24．The project _________ by the end of 2011, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2000000 users.‎ A．being accomplished B．accomplished C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished C考查不定式的用法。根据by the end of 2011可知表将来的动作，此处不定式作定语。‎ ‎54.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）33．Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests.‎ A. to learn, common. B. learning, ordinary C. to learn, ordinary D. learning, common D考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法。句意：住在宿舍里意味着你要照顾好自己，理解彼此之间的差异并分享共同的兴趣。‎ ‎55.（2011·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）23．She hurried to her office by taxi, only _____ that the key had been left at home.‎ ‎ A．finding B．found C．to find D．find C考查不定式的用法。此处only+不定式表示意外的结果。句意：她急急忙忙乘出租车赶到办公室，结果发现钥匙被落在家里了。‎ ‎56.（2011·江西师大开学试题）33. The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of _____ the station.‎ ‎ A. building B. to build C. build D. being built B考查不定式的用法。此处不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎57.（2011·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）27．All things _________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.‎ ‎ A．consideration B．considering C．considered D．are considered C考查独立主格结构。此处All things是逻辑主语，considered是过去分词，意为：被考虑。‎ ‎58.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）23．—I really appreciate______ time to relax．‎ ‎ —I don’t doubt ______ able to do so．‎ ‎ A．to have;you to be B．having;that you being ‎ C．to have;you are D．having;that you are D考查动名词及词的用法。第一空appreciate后接动名词作宾语；第二空doubt后接宾语从句。‎ ‎59.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）27．Even on a cold day he prefers ______ out to play football ______at home．‎ ‎ A．going;rather stay B．going;to staying ‎ C．to go;rather than staying D．to do;rather than to stay B考查动名词及prefer的用法。解题关键：掌握prefer doing to doing的用法，其其后为并列成分。‎ ‎60.（2011·江西南昌一中第一次月考）30．She will tell us that each of us has a role ______ in making the earth a better place to live．‎ ‎ A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing B考查不定式的用法。此处不定式短语作定语修饰a role。句意：她将告诉我们我们每个人在使地球成为更适宜居住的地方活动中起着作用。‎ ‎61.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）29. ________ the youth to the rising sun at 8 or ‎9 a. m. , Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. ‎ A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare C考查现在分词的用法。原为：Mao Zedong compare the youth to the rising sun at 8 or ‎9 a. m.，he。。。；主谓之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎62.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）35. ________ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag ________ behind her. ‎ A. Seeing; flying B. Seen; flown C. To see; to fly D. Seeing; was flying ‎ A考查现在分词的用法。第一空相当于when the little girl saw her father，其可改为seeing her father；第二空考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。‎ ‎63.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）35. Please keep us ____ of any change of address as soon as possible.‎ ‎ A. informing B. informed C. being informed D. to inform ‎ B考查过去分词的用法。此处考查keep sb informed的形式， 其意为：使某人被告知。‎ ‎64.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）33. ---Have all the mysteries been cleared up?‎ ‎--- Almost. But ______ only one question ______.‎ A. there remains; answered B. it remains; to be answered C. there remains; to be answered D. it remains; answered C考查there be句型及不定式作定语。语境：---所有的谜团都解开了吗？---几乎都解开了。只剩下一个还未解决。‎ ‎65.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）30. By the end of 2008, about half a million people had flooded into the city, _____ up around 10 percent of its total population.‎ A. make B. made ‎ C. making D. to be made ‎ C考查现在分词的用法。此处making up around 10 percent of its total population作结果状语。‎ ‎66.（2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）29. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.‎ ‎ A.has been launched B.having been launched ‎ C. being launched D. to be launched B考查独立主格结构。根据the end of last March可知动作已经发生，故用现在分词的完成时，因句中的逗号，后用独立主格结构。‎ ‎67.（2011·河南郑州四中第一次调研）24. The hunter calmly picked up his gun,took the aim and fired, ______ the beast.‎ ‎ A.bringing down B.pulling down C.falling dowing D.putting down A考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：那个猎人冷静地举起他的枪，瞄准然后射击，击倒了那个野兽。‎ ‎68.（2011·广西桂林中学第一次月考）25. —What did the doctor say?‎ ‎— He said, “ on time, this medicine will be quite effective”.‎ A. Taking B. Take C. Taken D. Being taken C考查过去分词及条件状语从句的省略。原句可改为：If it is taken on time, this medicine will be quite effective.‎ ‎69.（2011·贵州遵义四中第一次月考）16. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.‎ ‎ A. run B .running C. being run D. to run B考查现在分词的用法。句意：你刷牙时不要让水一直流着。此处leave。。。doing意为：让。。。一直处于某种状态。‎ ‎70.（2011·河南实验中学第一次月考）30. Robert is said ___________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.‎ A . to have studied B. to be studying C. to study D. to have been studying A考查不定式的时态。根据I don’t know what country he studied in可知用不定式的完成时。‎ ‎71.（2011·桂林十八校第一次月考）22. A troop _____fine weapons are marching towards the front.‎ A .are equipped with B. to be equipped with C. equipped with D. being equipped with C考查过去分词作定语。句意：一支装备精良武器的军队正开往前线。‎ ‎72.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）26．To test eggs, them in a bowel of water; if they float they’re bad, if they sink they are good. ‎ ‎ A．put B．putting C．to put D．to be putting A考查祈使句。此处考查祈使句的谓语动词用原形。‎ ‎73.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）27．It remains whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.‎ ‎ A．seen B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see B考查不定式的用法。此处不定式作表语，句意：Jim是否足够健康参加决赛有待于检验。‎ ‎74.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）28． by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.‎ ‎ A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven A考查过去分词的用法。此处过去分词短语作原因状语。句意：在蔬菜的大量需求的驱使下，农民建了更多的大棚。‎ ‎75.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）29． twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.‎ ‎ A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten B考查过去分词的用法。此处because the postman was bitten twice，he。。。=Bitten twice。‎ ‎76.（2011·福建福州三中第一次月考）30．Now than we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?‎ ‎ A．taking B．were taken C．being taken D．taken D考查过去分词作定语。句意：既然我们讨论出了问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗？‎ ‎2010年联考题 ‎1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）‎ ‎.All of a sudden, a man who held a gun knocked down an old woman and took her bag, __________ round the corner.‎ A. disappeared B. disappearing ‎ C. having disappeared D. to disappear 答案：B. 现在分词短语做结果状语。‎ ‎2.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）‎ Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _________ off the gas. ‎ ‎ A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。此处turn和watch为并列关系。‎ ‎3.（2010年海淀区三模）‎ The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27，2010．‎ ‎ A．was held B．was holding ‎ C．will be held D．will be holding 答案：C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据后面的时间状语可知用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎4.（2010年海淀区三模）‎ A few days after the interview．I received a letter me admission to the university. ‎ A．offering B．offered ‎ C．having offered D．to be offered 答案：A 考查现在分词作定语。此处a letter与offer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎5.（2010年海淀区三模）‎ ‎—Bob! How’s your project? I heard you started it last Friday，right?‎ ‎—Oh！I for it．But I haven’t decided when to do it．‎ A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing 答案：C 考查动词的时态。句意：我一直在为此而准备。但是我还没决定什么时候开始。‎ ‎6.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）‎ On October 1st, 2009, a grand ceremony was held _______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China．‎ A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．to have celebrated D．having celebrated 答案：B 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：2009年10月1日举行盛大仪式来庆祝中华人民共和国建国60周年。‎ ‎7.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）‎ My headache ______ me．I thought it was going away, but now it’s getting worse and worse．‎ A．is killing B．kills C．killed D．has killed 答案：A 考查动词时态。根据now it’s getting worse and worse．可知用现在进行时。‎ ‎8.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）‎ WhichWith exports an important role in its economic growth now, this province has been affected by the global economic downturn.‎ ‎ A．played B．to play C．playing D．play 答案：C ‎9.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）‎ Large quantities of fish _______ in the river in the past few days.‎ A. were caught B. was caught C. has been caught D. have been caught 答案：D 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据in the past few days可知用完成时，fish作主语用被动语态。‎ ‎10.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）‎ ‎--- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.‎ ‎--- I’m tired. I ______ the living room all day.‎ A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have pained ‎ 答案：C 考查动词时态。根据all day可知用完成进行时。‎ ‎11.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）‎ ‎----Why are your hands so dirty? ‎ ‎----I ____________in the garden. ‎ A. was working B. have worked C. worked D. have been working ‎ 答案：D 考查动词时态。句意：----你的手为什么那么脏？----我一直在花园干活。‎ ‎12.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）‎ Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _______about then.‎ A. had talked B. have talked C. talk D. were talking ‎ 答案：D 考查动词时态。此题较难，本题利用虚拟语气的句子来设置语境，而所选时态为真实时态。‎ ‎13.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）‎ We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day. ‎ A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent ‎ 答案：C 考查非谓语动词。此处重点考查get的用法，get。。。to do sth。‎ ‎14.（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第九次月考）‎ We were very excited at the sight of two five-star red flags rising in the stadium, two pairs of Chinese athletes _________ at the moment.‎ ‎ A. to award B. awarded C. awarding D. being awarded. ‎ 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。此处独立主格结构作伴随状语。‎ ‎15.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）‎ As the saying goes, one is never too old to learn. After he _____, he will devote himself to gardening. ‎ ‎ A. retired B. has retired C. will retire D. had retired ‎ 答案：B 考查动词时态。句意：他已经退休后，他将从事园艺工作。‎ ‎16.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）‎ These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police, mainly because not all ‎ victims report them. ‎ ‎ A．to be unrecorded B．unrecorded C．to have been unrecorded D．unrecording 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。此处go相当于系动词。‎ ‎17.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）‎ ‎_____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colors. ‎ A. Grow B. To grow C. Growing D. Grown ‎ 答案：C 考查倒装句。此句的正常语序为：Wild flowers of different colors are growing all over the hills and around the lake。‎ ‎18.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）‎ The young man，who by then admission to university，decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience．‎ ‎ A. gained B. was gaining C. has gained D. had gained ‎ 答案：D 考查动词时态。根据句意获得录取通知发生在决定打工之前，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎19.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）‎ A big earthquake __________7.1 on the Richter scale struck Yushu, knocking down buildings and causing more than two thousands people to lose their lives．‎ A. measured B. measuring C. to be measured D. measures 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。此处measure用主动表被动，故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎20.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）‎ ‎—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris？‎ ‎—Never _______it, actually.‎ A. I learned B. have I learned C. had I learned D. was I learned 答案：C 考查动词时态。根据句意在我来巴黎之前从未学过法语。‎ ‎21.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）‎ To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to __________ in the pouring rain.‎ A. starting B. start C. to start D. started 答案：D ‎22.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应性训练）‎ He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the passenger's pocket．‎ ‎ A．put B．to be putting C．to put D．putting 答案：D 考查非谓语动词。此处考查catch sb doing sth。‎ ‎23.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟）‎ ‎—Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.‎ ‎—That’s a good idea. We several of her friends. ‎ ‎ A．invite B．had invited C．are inviting D．will invite 答案：D ‎24.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应性训练）‎ He dressed quickly, _______ hurriedly, grabbed his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor.‎ A. shave B. shaving C. to shave D. shaved 答案：D ‎25.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应性训练）‎ It’s reported that the bridge _______ next year will be very long.‎ ‎ A. being built B. building C. to be built D. built 答案：C ‎26.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）‎ Mr Jones, a new teacher, stood in front of the students, his body ________ with fear.  ‎ A.trembling B. trembled C.was trembling D. was trembled 答案：A ‎27.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）‎ He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.‎ ‎ A. told B. to tell C. to be told D. telling 答案：C ‎28.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）‎ To learn more about the book, Saving Ourselves, ________ to www.saving ourselves.com. ‎ A. going B. to go C. gone D. go 答案：D ‎29.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）‎ There is a small group of English words which even some native speakers and writers find _____.‎ ‎ A. puzzled B. to be puzzled C. to puzzle D. puzzling 答案：D ‎30.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）‎ Teenagers _______ their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric products.‎ A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage 答案：B 题组一（2010年1月更新）‎ ‎1. （安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）‎ When again ,the suspect(嫌疑人) had to admit that he had kidnapped a child and sold him.‎ ‎ A. question B questioning C questioned D to question 答案 C ‎2. (安徽省屯溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试)‎ ‎_____to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.‎ ‎ A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 答案 B ‎3．（福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）‎ If ______ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.‎ ‎ A. giving B. give C. being given D. given 答案 D ‎4. （甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考）‎ We hurried there a note pinned on the door, us the postponement of the meeting．‎ ‎ A．to find; to inform B．finding; informed ‎ C．only to find; informing D．found; inform 答案 C ‎5. （甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试）‎ ‎ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.‎ A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken 答案 A ‎6. （贵州省兴义九中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）‎ Judging from his look, I can say Mr. Li is at our arrival at this time.‎ A. annoying, annoyed B. annoying, annoying C. annoyed, annoyed D. annoyed, annoying 答案 C ‎7. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）‎ Our house _____ white, we like it better.‎ ‎ A. painted B. has been painted C. painting D. is painted 答案 A ‎8. （宁夏银川一中2010届高三上学期第五次月考）‎ There Was an oil painting____ in the corner.It _____ there for several days. ‎ A.laying,had laid B.lain,had laid ‎ C.lying,had lain D.laid,had been lain 答案 C ‎9. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）‎ He picked up an envelope ____50 dollars in it.‎ A. containing   B. contained   ‎ C. which contains   D. which was contained 答案 A ‎10. （河南省郑州外国语学校2010届高三上学期第三次月考）‎ With water ______ constantly, the brave solider jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.‎ ‎ A. to rise B. rising C. risen D. rose 答案 B ‎11. （湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）‎ ‎_______ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. ‎ A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equipped 答案 C ‎12. （江西省白鹭洲中学2010届高三第三次月考）‎ On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ‎ ____paid special attention to ‎ A. referring to being B. referred to be C. refer to be D. referred to being 答案 B ‎13. （山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考）‎ Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired ‎ 答案 C ‎14. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）‎ ‎--- I’m really hungry now.‎ ‎ --- That’s because you have left your lunch ______.‎ ‎ A. untouching B. to be untouched C. untouched D. being untouched 答案 C ‎15. （广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）‎ This global downtown has hit harder von the countries least prepared, them paying a terrible price in unemployment and taxes.‎ ‎ A. to result in B. resulting in C. resulted in D. results in 答案 B ‎16. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）‎ The world’s largest Jiaozi was made, an incredible 480 kilogrammes.‎ A．weighing B．weighed C．to weigh D．being weighed 答案 A ‎17. （河南省武陟一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）‎ ‎ in faraway northwest, this place has its beautiful fresh air．‎ A．Being located B．Located ‎ C．locating D．To be located 答案 B ‎18. （湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第六次月考）‎ Sometimes we hurried to the bathhouse at university, only to see a sign _______ into the ground _______ the pipes were broken. ‎ A. knocked; reading B. knocking; reading C. knocked; read C. knocked; to read 答案 A ‎19. （江苏省南京师大附中2010届高三12月阶段测试）‎ ‎_____________ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China's Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.‎ A. Devoted B. To devote C. Being devoted D. Devoting 答案 D ‎20. （江苏省盐城市2010届高三第二次学情测评）‎ ‎______ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream.‎ ‎ A. To carry B. Carrying C. Carried D. Carry ‎ 答案 B ‎21. （浙江省金华一中2010届高三12月联考）‎ The students in the university are all taking courses to a degree.‎ ‎ A．lead B．leading C．led D．to be leading 答案 B ‎22. （湖南省醴陵二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）‎ ‎_______ over whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.‎ ‎ A. To think B. Think C. Thinking D. Thought 答案 B ‎23. （安徽省2010届高三上学期一轮复习名校联考（三））‎ I made a fire ____up the room as soon as my father came in．‎ ‎ A．warm B．warmed C．to warm D．warming 答案 C ‎24. （辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高三第一次模拟）‎ Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely. ‎ A. followed B. following C. to follow D. follows 答案 B ‎25. （陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）‎ ‎______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted all his life to helping the deaf,‎ A. Remembering B. Having remembered C. Remembered D. To remember 答案 C ‎26. （上海市六校2010届高三联考）‎ Black boxes, ______ to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash. ‎ A. design B. designing C. designed D. were designed 答案 C ‎27. （陕西省西安铁一中2010届高三上学期九月月考）‎ The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _______ should have attracted the government’s attention.     A. solving         B. solve              C. solved           D. to solve 答案 C ‎28. （山西省四校2010届高三上学期第二次联考）‎ When _____ about his comments on the mine accident, the mayor said much remained to be done to make it clear.‎ ‎ A. asking B. asked C. being asked D. to be asked 答案 B ‎29. （福建省湖雷中学2010届高三上学期第四次月考）‎ ‎_____in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end . A. Being settled B. Settled  C. Having settled D. Settling 答案 B ‎30. （福建省厦门外国语学校2010届高三第三次月考）‎ Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.‎ A. pay    B. paying C. paid   D. to pay 答案 C ‎2010届联考题（9月更新）‎ ‎1．（安徽省桐城六中2010届高三第二次模拟月考）‎ 一My cousin would like to risk the weight-loss pills rather than in a gym．‎ ‎—Really? She must be mad．‎ A．to take；work out B．to take；working out C．taking；working out D．taking；work out 答案 D ‎2．（安徽省芜湖七中2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试）‎ There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved. ‎ A．involving; that B．involved; that C．involved; where D．involving; which 答案 B ‎3．（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）‎ ‎_____ with the accident, he was forced to resign. ‎ A. Concerned B. Concerning C. Having concerned D. Be concerned 答案 A ‎4．（湖南省浏阳一中2009届高三第一次月考）‎ We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again. ‎ A. be given; to try B. give; to try ‎ C. giving; trying D. having; to try ‎ 答案 D ‎5．（吉林省公主岭市范家屯一中2010届高三模拟考试）‎ Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _______ on a German fairy tale. ‎ A. is based B. basing C. based D. bases 答案 C ‎6．（山西省金谷中学2010届高三第一次练兵考试）‎ ‎____ in the countryside, though living in town, he ___ his home village all the time. ‎ A. Brought up; has still thought of B. Being brought up; is still thinking of C. Having been brought up; still thinks of D. Brought up; is still thinking of 答案 D ‎7．（浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）‎ ‎______ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.‎ A. When compared B. Compared to ‎ C. To be compared D. Comparing 答案 D ‎8．（江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题）‎ ‎—You look rather tired today.‎ ‎—______ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes.‎ A. Reminding B. Reminded ‎ C. Being reminded D. Having reminded 答案 B ‎9．（湖南省衡阳市八中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）‎ After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________ that North Korea would abandon _________ nuclear weapons.‎ ‎ A. stating; to develop B. stating; developing ‎ C. to state; to develop D. states; developing 答案 B ‎10．（贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练）‎ ‎--- I try to memorize new words every day, but can only remember few of them.‎ ‎--- That’s not surprising. Newly – learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequently ‎ in communication.‎ A. used B. using C. to use D. be used 答案 A ‎11．（贵州省兴义市清华实验学校2010届高三9月月考）‎ ‎_____ ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences _______.‎ A. Use; concise B. To use; precise C. Using; concise D. Using; precise ‎ 答案 C ‎12．（南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）‎ ‎___________, the monument could be restored to its former glory.‎ A. If repaired well B. If repairing well C. To repair well D. Repairing well 答案 A ‎13．（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）‎ ‎“Can’t you read?” Mary said_______to the notice. ‎ A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案 A ‎14．（广西省玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考）‎ On August 12,2009 Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan island, _________a lot of villages ‎___________．‎ A．left; damaged B．leaving; damaging C．leaving; damaged D．left; damaging 答案 C ‎15．（山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试）‎ ‎____ many times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.‎ A. To fail B. Having failed ‎ C. Have failed D. To have failed 答案 B ‎16．（安徽师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）‎ On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out, _____ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _____.‎ A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring 答案 B ‎17．（河北省秦皇岛市山海关一中2010届高三第一次月考）‎ Emily is trying to put the knowledge _________ at school to use in her work.‎ A. to acquire B. acquired C. acquiring D. acquire 答案 B ‎18．（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）‎ The food, ____________good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.‎ A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having tasted 答案 C ‎19．（江苏省盐城市盐城中学2010届高三第一次测试）‎ Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_______, we refused his offer.‎ A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not having finished D. not finished 答案 D ‎20．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）‎ ‎—Did the reference give the information you needed?‎ ‎—Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely. ‎ A. to find B. having found C. finding D. find 答案 A ‎21．（安徽省合肥168中学2010届高三第一次月考）‎ ‎________ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.‎ A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly 答案 C ‎22．（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研）‎ With too many construction projects all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. ‎ A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking 答案 A ‎23．（江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试）‎ Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all. ‎ A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found 答案 A ‎24．(江苏省泗阳中学2010届高三第一次检测)‎ On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes _______ on a kite in the sky. ‎ A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed 答案 D ‎25．（江苏省泰兴市2010届高三开学调研测试）‎ He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left. ‎ A. to tell 　 B. to be told C. telling D. told 答案 B ‎26．（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考）‎ In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whole village ________ the fun. ‎ A. joined B. joined in C. joining D. joining in 答案 D ‎27．（上海市南汇中学2010届高三上学期零次考试）‎ He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.‎ A. having been realized B. realizing C. realized D. had realized 答案 B ‎28．（安徽省芜湖一中2010届高三英语第一次模拟考试）‎ Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meats.‎ A. belonged to; feed on B. belonging to; feed on C. were belonged to; are fed on D. belonging to; are fed on 答案 B ‎29．（北大附中2009届高三高考模拟）‎ The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.‎ A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 答案 C ‎30．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考）‎ ‎______ for the serious accident, the present of Shanxi Province had to resign.‎ A. To blame B. Blaming C. Being to blame D. To be blamed 答案 C ‎31．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第四次月考）‎ With some books he needed _________ , he went into the bookstore quickly.‎ A. to buy B. bought C. to be bought D. buying 答案 A ‎32．（河南省武陟一中2010届高三第一次月考）‎ After the Shenzhou VI capsule（太空舱 ）touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power. ‎ A. proving B. to prove C. to have proved D. being proved 答案 A ‎33．（上海市宝山区2009届高三模拟测试）‎ Effective listening is more than simply_____ the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences. ‎ A. avoiding B. to avoid C. avoid D. avoided 答案 A ‎34．（河南省郑州市47中2010届高三平行班第一次月考）‎ There was a nice little gift for everyone,with a suitable poem _______ to it. ‎ A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching 答案 A ‎35．（湖南省岳阳县远志学校2009届高三第一次月考）‎ Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .‎ A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 答案 C ‎2010届联考题（10月更新）‎ ‎1．（贵州省兴义市精华中学2010届高三第一次月考）‎ ‎_________, we felt very satisfied. Which of the following is wrong?‎ A. All the things considered B. Considering all the things C. All the things were considered D. Because we considered all the things 答案 C ‎2．（河北省唐山市2010届高三上学期摸底考试）‎ ‎____ at Taiwan magician Liu Qian's magic show, many students have fallen in love with the art. ‎ A. Amazing B. Amazed C. Being amazed D. To amaze 答案 B ‎3．（湖南省常德市一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）‎ ‎__________ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.‎ A. Thinking B. Said C. Viewed　　　　　　D. Considering 答案 C ‎4．（吉林省吉林一中2010届高三上学期9月周练试题）‎ The ______ smell made John ______ .‎ A. disgusting; disgusted B. disgusting; disgusting ‎ C. disgusted;disgusting D. disgusted ; disgusted 答案 A ‎5．（江西省吉水二中2010届高三第二次月考）‎ Tom sat in the classroom, his eyes on the big words on the blackboard.‎ A. keeping B. kept C. looking D. looked 答案 B ‎6．（江西省重点中学南康中学2010届高三9月月考）‎ He sat there with his eyes ______upon the ceiling.‎ A. fixing   B. fixed   C. closing    D. having closed 答案 B ‎7．（江苏省六合高级中学 2010届高三第一次调研考试）‎ ‎___ Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really ___. ‎ A. Supposing; amazing B. Comparing; amazed ‎ C. Considering; amazing D. Given; amazed 答案 C ‎8．（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试2）‎ Jane is a good dancer. When___on stage, she is always so proud of herself. ‎ A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. stood 答案 B ‎9．（湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）‎ Before the ‎1850’‎s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days.‎ A. was dated B. is dated C. is dating D. dating 答案 D ‎10．（浙江省金华一中2010届高三9月月考）‎ Do I have to take all this medicine? It _______ so terrible.‎ A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 答案 A ‎11．（重庆市合川太和中学2010届高三第二次月考）‎ ‎___________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young.‎ A. Bringing up B. Being brought up C. Having brought up D. Brought up 答案 B ‎12．（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）‎ A good knowledge of English is helpful if you are devoted to English literature.‎ A．be studied B．study C．studied D．studying 答案 D ‎13．（江西省吉安一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）‎ April 12, 1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start. We left ‎ with a group of 45 wagons.‎ A. to travel B. travelled C. travelling D. travel ‎ 答案 C ‎14．（江西省师大附中2010届高三10月月考）‎ This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ____.‎ A. leaving untreated B. left untreated C. leaving to be untreated D. left untreating 答案 B ‎15．（山东省枣庄市第五中学2010届高三9月调研考试）‎ ‎——Would you like to help me clean my house now?‎ ‎——Sorry, I can’t help _________ your house because I’m busy repairing mw bike?‎ A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 答案 A ‎16．（河南省睢县高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）‎ The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly, ______ him not ‎ fall asleep all night.‎ A. be concerned, which made B. concerned, making C. concerning, making D. to be concerning, made ‎ 答案 C ‎17．（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次月考）‎ ‎ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.‎ A. Being published B. Publishing C. Published D. To be published 答案 C ‎18．（山东省郓城一中2010届高三第一次诊断检测）‎ Even today I still remember the great fun we had _____ games on the beach in those happy days. ‎ A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ‎ 答案 C ‎19．（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三10月月考）‎ The man lay under a tree eating something, and seeing a dog running to him, ______ up in no ‎ time.‎ A. to stand B. stood C. standing D. would stand 答案 B ‎20．（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届高三上学期期初联考）‎ The tall waterfalls and green mountains are a splendid sight when ______ from the valley ‎ bottom. ‎ A. viewing B. viewing them C. viewed D. view 答案 C ‎21．（安徽省安庆市示范高中2010届高三四校联考）‎ I won’t go to his birthday without _______. ‎ A. inviting B. being inviting C. invited D. to be invited 答案 B ‎22．（江西省南昌二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）‎ Charlie stood on the top of the mountain, the sun in the east． （ ）‎ A．watched; rising B．watching; raised C．to watch; arise D．watching; rising 答案 D ‎23．（山西省平遥中学2010届高三10月质检）‎ The great difficulty I had _____ the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable. ‎ A. treat B. to treat C. treating D. treated 答案 C ‎24．（浙江省华维外国语学校2010届高三第一次月考）‎ The worldwide financial crisis set people ________why so many banks and companies are left _______ down one by one.‎ A. thinking, closing B. thinking, to be closed C. to think, closing D. to think, closed 答案 A ‎25．(江西省九江市六校2010届高三上学期第一次联考)‎ When ______ about how to choose a proper car for personal use, he advised me to ask Mr. Li.‎ A. consulting B. he consulted C. consulted D. having consulted 答案 C ‎26．（辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）‎ The cancer risks _____smoking have been well documented. ‎ A. associating with B. involved with B. involving with D. associated with 答案 D ‎27．（浙江省湖州市菱湖中学2010届高三10月月考）‎ ‎__________ news came _______ the H1N1Flu was spreading among children. ‎ A. Disturbing; that B. Disturbed; which C. Disturbing; which D. Disturbed; what 答案 A ‎28．（浙江省椒江育英学校2010届高三上学期第一次月考）‎ ‎____ by his parents for long, John feels sad in the heart though he appears _______ bothered ‎ about it.‎ A. Being ignored; not to be B. To be ignored; to have not been ‎ C. Ignored; not to be D. Ignoring; not being 答案 C ‎29．（福建省“四地六校”2009届高三上学期第一次联考）‎ We are _______ to talk loudly in the dormitory when others are taking a noon-break.‎ A. supposed B. supposing C. not supposed D .not supposing 答案 C ‎30．（甘肃省会宁五中2010届高三10月月考）‎ I must remember______ John that the garden needs ____‎ A．reminding; watering B．to remind; watering C．reminding; to water D．to remind; to water 答案 B ‎2010届联考题（11月更新）‎ ‎1．（甘肃省酒泉市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试）‎ It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.‎ A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining 答案 D ‎2．（贵州省巴结中学2010届高三10月月考）‎ ‎ from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its percentage, looks a “blue ball”.‎ A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seeing; covered ‎ D. Seen; covering 答案 A ‎3．（贵州省丰都中学2010届高三10月月考）‎ This novel is set in the highly developed city, Shanghai, so once ____, it will capture the hearts and minds of many ambitious youths. ‎ A. publishes B. having published C. publishing D. published 答案 D ‎4．（贵州省回龙中学2010届高三10月月考）‎ With all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.‎ A. buying    B. to buy     C. bought    D. to be bought 答案 C ‎5．（河北省邯郸市磁县2010届高三质量检测）‎ Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple_____ the 12th century, _____ has brought a large income. ‎ A. dating from; which B. dated from; which C. which dates from; that D. which dated from; which 答案 A ‎6．（河北省正定中学2010届高三摸底考试）‎ ‎_____________ for nearly an hour at the airport, they were all unusually hungry.‎ A. Having waited B. Wait C. To wait D. To have waited 答案 A ‎7．(湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考)‎ A ‎3G mobile phone, _____to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers.‎ A. consider B. considering C. considered D. to be considered 答案 C ‎8．（江苏省南京市金陵中学2010届高三10月月考）‎ The latest survey, by www.qq.com, found more than 12 percent of teenagers want to work as pilots.‎ ‎ A．to be carried out B．being carried out ‎ C．carried out D．having been carried out 答案 C ‎9．（江苏省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习）‎ ‎—Why do you look worried?‎ ‎—There are so many problems .‎ A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled 答案 C ‎10．（山东省淄博市2010届高三第一次摸底考试）‎ They will show ten topics — from using clean energy _________ the environment — and give you a chance to make your own choice.‎ A. to protect B. to protecting C. protecting D. protected 答案 B ‎11．（山西省山大附中2010届高三10月月考）‎ After a year’s training, they were made entirely used ______ under water.‎ A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay 答案 B ‎12．（甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三第一次月考）‎ ‎______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.‎ A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted 答案 A ‎13.(贵州省遵义十七中2010届高三第三次月考)‎ When the customer caught the shop owner ____ him, she stopped ____ things there and started dealing with another shop.‎ A. cheating; to buy B. to cheat; buying C. cheating; buying D. to cheat; to buy 答案 C ‎14．（河北省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）‎ All the species showed a clear relationship with those of America, ________from the continent by about 600 miles.‎ A. though separated B. unless separated C. though separating D. once separated 答案 A ‎15．（湖南省长郡中学2010届高三第二次月考）‎ Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities. ‎ A. consume B. to consume C. consuming D. consumed 答案 D ‎16．（湖南省浏阳一中、田家炳实验中学2010届高三10月联考）‎ The construction of an economic zone to the west coast of the Taiwan Straits, _____ at present, will surely stimulate (刺激)the declining economy on both sides of the Straits.‎ ‎ A．to be discussed B．being discussed ‎ C．discussed D．discussing 答案 B ‎17．（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三新高考模拟）‎ Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug had no side effect.‎ A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken 答案 A ‎18．（江苏省四星级高中南京市江宁高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）‎ ‎_________ in the warm sunlight, I soon fell asleep on the sunny beach.‎ A. Bathe B. To bathe C. Bathed D. Bathing 答案 C ‎19．（辽宁省抚顺二中2010届高三第一次月考）‎ The young man sat back in his sofa, ______ with what he had worked out to do with the remaining work. ‎ ‎ A. having satisfied B. being satisfied C. To be satisfied D. satisfied ‎ 答案 D ‎20．（山东省诸城一中2010届高三10月月考）‎ I found him sitting in his chair, completely a magazine. ‎ A. absorbing B. being absorbed in C. absorbed in D. absorbing in 答案 C ‎21．（山西省乡宁县万杰学校2010届高三第二次月考）‎ He wrote me a letter, ______ that he would come by and by.‎ A. to say B. said C. being said D. saying 答案 D ‎22．(四川省双流中学2010届高三第二次月考)‎ All her time __________ experiments, she has no time for films. ‎ A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 答案 B ‎23．(河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期期中考试)‎ Did you regret _____ your opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday?‎ ‎ A. to put up B. to put forward C. putting up D. putting forward 答案 D ‎24．(河南省开封市2010届高三第一次联考)‎ We waited and waited, and the exciting moment we were looking forward to at last.‎ ‎ A．come B．came C．coming D．had come 答案 B ‎25．(吉林省长春市十一中2010届高三上学期期中考试)‎ The recent stories in this magazine, ______ one of yours, have been ______ in the list of the best ones.‎ ‎ A. include, include B. including, including ‎ C. including, included D. included, included 答案 C ‎26．（四川省绵阳市高中2010届高三第一次诊断性考试）‎ ‎ — What made Rodger so upset?‎ ‎—_______ three tickets for the football match.‎ A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since he lost 答案 B ‎27．(湖南省同升湖实验学校2010届高三第三次月考)‎ We were unlikely to avoid _____ by the stormy weather.‎ ‎ A. being affected B. to be affected ‎ ‎ C. affecting D. to affect 答案 A ‎28．(宁夏银川一中2010届高三第三次月考)‎ ‎_______ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships ________21,000 dollars. ‎ A. Judged; totaling B. To be judged; totaled ‎ C. Having judged; to total D. judging; would total 答案 A ‎29．(山东省实验中学2010届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试)‎ Fran is gaining valuable experience_________ with her father’s firm in London.‎ ‎ A. to work B. having worked C. working D. worked 答案 C ‎30．（山东省烟台市开发区高中2010届高三10月月考）‎ The medical team left the village with great satisfaction， a lot of local villagers．‎ ‎ A．treating B．to treat C．treated D．having treated 答案 D ‎2010届联考题（12月更新）‎ ‎1．（安徽省巢湖市示范高中2010届高三上学期四校联考期中考试）‎ I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ___________.‎ ‎ A. remaining to settle B. remaining to be settled C. remained to talk about D. to remain to discuss 答案 B ‎2．（甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ Suddenly, a man driving a motor car____ the girl’s bag and took it away, ____into the darkness.‎ ‎ A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared ‎ C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 答案 D ‎3．（江西省新余一中、宜春中学2010届高三11月联考）‎ Cultural differences _______ into consideration in communication, we can avoid some unexpected consequences．‎ A．take     B．taking    C．taken     D．being taken 答案 C ‎4．（山东省济南外国语学校2010届高三上学期质量检测）‎ When the children heard the _____ story, they were ____ half to death.‎ A. scary, frightening B. frightening, scared C. scared, scary D. frightened, frightening 答案 B ‎5．（上海格致中学2010届高三第一学期期中考试）‎ After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys to go to school．‎ ‎ A．to be encouraged B．encouraging C．encouraged D．be encouraged 答案 C ‎6．（浙江省东阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ ‎___________ not to miss the fight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.‎ A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案 C ‎7．（浙江省绍兴一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ Isn’t it time you _____down to ____ dancing? ‎ ‎ A. got; practise B. get; practising C. got; practising D. get; being practised ‎ 答案 C ‎8．（河南省桐柏实验高中2010届高三期中考试）‎ ‎_______ from the cold for three days, the man decided to see a doctor.‎ ‎ A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Being suffered D. Having suffered 答案 D ‎9．（黑龙江省哈师大附中2010届高三第三次月考）‎ The speech which he made ______ the project bothered me greatly.‎ A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 答案 D ‎10．（吉林省扶余一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）‎ While we are developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth ______.‎ ‎ A．from polluting B．polluted ‎ ‎ C．polluting D．being polluted 答案 D ‎11．（浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ ‎---Can I help you?‎ ‎---- Yes.____ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.‎ A. Follow B. Following C. to follow D. Followed 答案 A ‎12．（湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第五次月考）‎ Nothing that Leo suggested at the meeting _____ to be of any use. ‎ A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove 答案 B ‎13．（福建省厦门外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）‎ With nothing _________ behind, he felt _________.‎ A left; relieving B leaving relief C left; relieved D leaving; relieved 答案 C ‎14．（福建省莆田一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ The US school shooting ___ in Virgina on April, 17,2007 was reported ___ 32 people.‎ ‎ A. took place; to kill B. taking place, to have killed ‎ C. took place; killed D. taking place; killing 答案 B ‎15．（福建省泉州七中2010届高三第二次月考）‎ It’s reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in that area , two hundred and fifty-five children ____. ‎ ‎ A. were included B. including C. include D. included 答案 D ‎16．（浙江省永嘉三校2010届高三上学期期中联考）‎ The pirates(海盗) said that they would make their demands to all ships.‎ ‎ A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing 答案 B ‎17．（江苏省姜堰市罗塘中学09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）‎ Sichuan‎ Province, _____ in southwest China and _____ an area of 485,000 kilometers with the largest population in China, is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.‎ A. located; covered B. locating; covering ‎ C. located; covering D. locating; covered 答案 C ‎18．（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第四次月考）‎ ‎________ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag ________ behind her. ‎ A. Seeing; flying B. Seen; flown ‎ C. To see; to fly D. Seeing; was flying ‎ 答案 A ‎19．（江西省瑞昌一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ According to the report, people in the _____ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ____ to the areas have been repaired.‎ ‎ A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooded; leading D. flooding; to lead 答案 C ‎20．（江苏省句容高级中学2010届高三12月调研测试）‎ I suggested him _________smoking,but he wouldn’t listen.‎ ‎ A.stop B.to stop C.stopped D.stopping 答案 D ‎21．（山东省东营市胜利一中2010届高三上学期模块考试）‎ All things ，I think we ought to give the job to Mike. ‎ A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. are considered 答案 A ‎22．（安徽省蚌埠二中2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.‎ A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost 答案 D ‎23．（海南省嘉积中学2010届高三上学期教学质量监测（二））‎ ‎_____ herself to science, the great scientist took little notice _____ the honors given to her.‎ A. Devoted, of B. Devoting, of C. Devoted, about D. Devoting, about 答案 B ‎24．（江苏省江阴市青阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ Do you know the boy _____ under the big tree, with himself _____ in the book?‎ A. lay; absorbing 　 　　 B. lain; absorbing 　　‎ ‎　 C. laying; absorbed 　　 D. lying; absorbed 答案 D ‎25．（上海师大附中2010届高三第一学期期中考试）‎ ‎______ next time! In the meantime, e-mail your particular application questions to our ‎ college e-mail address．‎ ‎ A．Continued B．To be continued C．Continuing D．To continue 答案 B ‎26．（四川省资阳中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.‎ A. to drink B. to be drinking C. drunk D. drinking 答案 D ‎27．（江苏省横林高级中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady______ her purse, ______into the crowd. ‎ ‎ A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed ‎ C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushing 答案 D ‎28．（辽宁省大连24中2010届高三上学期期中考试）‎ In 1861, the native wife of a crew member Maria followed native trails to Fort‎ ‎Langley help when their boat became stuck in winter ice.‎ ‎ A．has sought B．seeking C．to seek D．sought 答案 C ‎29．（陕西省临渭区2010届高三第一次适应性调研测试）‎ ‎ your receipt to the customer service department and they will pay the money back to you．‎ A．Having brought B．Bring C．Bringing D．To bring 答案 B ‎30．（四川省泸州市2010届高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试）‎ ‎--The English exam is not difficult, is it?‎ ‎ --Yes. Even Tom, to the top students, failed.‎ ‎ A. belongs B. belonging C. belonged D. to belong 答案 B ‎2009年联考题 ‎1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）‎ ‎ by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.‎ A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven 答案 A ‎2．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）‎ Mistakes in public notices can be seen here and there.‎ A．being translated B．translating C．having translated D．translated 答案 D ‎3．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）‎ ‎_____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory．‎ A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read 答案 B ‎4．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）‎ It's always better to tell the truth．Lies have a bad habit of _________ you!‎ A．catching up with B．calling on C．taking care of D．looking for 答案 A ‎5．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）‎ The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.‎ A．was considered B．considering C．being considered D．considered 答案 D ‎6．（09北京市西城区高三二模）‎ Henry can’t attend the party at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.‎ A．hold B．to hold C．to be held D．being held 答案 D ‎7．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）‎ Try the green button to see if the machine will start.‎ A．press B．to press C．pressing D．to have pressed 答案 C ‎8．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）‎ ‎ with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.‎ A．Face B．Faced C．Facing D．To face 答案 B ‎9．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）‎ ‎ a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.‎ A．Have B．Having C．Had D．To have 答案 D ‎10．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）‎ ‎_________ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class.‎ A．Having not read B．Not having read C．Not read D．Not to read 答案 B ‎11. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）‎ ‎ _____ price decline ______ farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect farmers.‎ A. Preventing; to affect B. To prevent; affecting C. Having prevented; affecting D. To prevent; being affected 答案 B ‎12. （09山东省临沂市高三二模）‎ ‎ The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _ _ .‎ A. involved B. to be involved C. involving D. having involved 答案 A ‎13．(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)‎ No matter how frequently _________, I always remember never to stop improving myself.‎ A．praising B．praised C．to be praised D．being praised 答案 B ‎14．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)‎ Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never again.‎ A．to be seen B．being seen C．seen D．having been seen 答案 A ‎15．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)‎ As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______,and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved 答案 B ‎16．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)‎ There will be more than 750 projects ____, creating nearly 40,000 jobs starting this summer, including ‎15,000 in a Youth Conservation Corps.‎ A．started B．to be started C．starting D．to start 答案 B ‎17．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))‎ ‎_____that she was going off to sleep，I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed．‎ ‎ A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 答案 A ‎18．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)‎ ‎ Your budget, keep a careful record of each dollar you spend every day．‎ ‎ A．Follow B．To follow C．Following D．Followed 答案 B ‎19．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)‎ Scientists are working on． components for mobile phones．‎ ‎ A.adiation-reduce B．radiation-reducing ‎ C．radiation-reduced． D．radiation-reducible 答案 B ‎20．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)‎ We saw piles of goods containers lie on the port, away． ‎ ‎ A．waited to be carried． B．to wait to carry ‎ C．waiting to be carried D．and waited for carrying 答案 C ‎21. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)‎ ‎____________ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.‎ ‎ A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Having freed 答案 A ‎22. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)‎ ‎—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?‎ ‎ —A man ____________ himself a popular singer．‎ A．being called B．calls C．called D．calling 答案 D ‎23．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)‎ The early warning of floods， over the radio and on TV，spread quickly through the area.‎ ‎ A．having broadcast B．broadcasting ‎ C．broadcast D．to be broadcast 答案 C ‎24. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)‎ The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see _______ out that month. ‎ A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carry ‎ 答案 A ‎25. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)‎ The flowers_______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty ‎ of nature.‎ ‎ A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt ‎ 答案 B ‎26. (09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试（二模）)‎ Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man ________ in space on Saturday, September 27, 2008.‎ A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. having walked 答案 B ‎27．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)‎ A Turkish Airlines plane crashed while to land at Amsterdam's Schipol Airport．‎ A．having attempted B．to be attempted C．attempting D．attempted 答案 C ‎28．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)‎ ‎“ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house, never allows me to look down upon women, ”said Obama．‎ A．Marrying B．Being married C．Having married D．Married 答案 B ‎29．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）‎ ‎ With no central government，the island was ruled by kings，____ a different region of the country．‎ ‎ A．each controlling B．each controlled ‎ C．each to control D．each was controlling 答案 A ‎30．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）‎ Joined by their Mends，Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences，hopes and fears about the future．‎ ‎ A.reflecting B．reflected C．being reflected D．having reflected 答案 A ‎31. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）‎ ‎___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are ‎ optimistic about the future of the country. ‎ A. Convincing B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced 答案 B ‎32. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）‎ ‎ Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. ________ me this evening is Dr. Gray. ‎ A. To join B. Join C. Joined D. Joining 答案 D ‎33. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）‎ The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them ‎ down into smaller, more easily managed problems. ‎ ‎ A. to deal B. having dealt C. to dealing D. being dealt 答案 C ‎34．（09山东省滨州市高三一模试题）‎ The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up, ______ himself．‎ A．stretching B．stretched C．stretch D．to stretch 答案 A ‎35. （09北京市东城区高三一模试题）‎ The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.‎ A. waving B. was waving C. waved D. to wave 答案 A ‎36. （09北京市东城区高三一模试题）‎ Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.‎ A. to have been built B. to have built C. being built D. to be built 答案 A ‎37. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）‎ ‎ With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then. ‎ A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended 答案 B ‎38．（09北京市高三4月抽样试题）‎ ‎—Does Shelly like shopping?‎ ‎ 一Well，she would rather spend time at home than in the street．‎ ‎ A．read；wander 　　　　　　　　 B．reading；wander ‎ 　 C．in reading；to wander　　　　　　 D．reading；to wander 答案 B ‎39．（09北京市高三4月抽样试题）‎ The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few years　　　　trees in that remote a rea is now considered to be of great value．‎ ‎ A．to planting B．to plant C．plant D．planting 答案 A ‎40．（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）‎ ‎ these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more． ‎ ‎ A．Followed B．Following C．To follow D．Being followed 答案 B ‎41．（09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）‎ 一Can I have the decmnent right now? ‎ ‎ 一Of course．Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for you ‎ ‎ A．to print B．printing C．printed D．print ‎ 答案 D ‎42．（09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）‎ I wouldn’t want to go back an employee now that I havc been selfemploye A to be B．have been C．be D．to being 答案 D ‎43．（09高考安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）‎ Babrack Obama was elected the ‎44m president of the United States， a new chapter in the country’shistory．‎ A．opened B．opens C．opening D to open 答案 C ‎44．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）‎ Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases.‎ ‎ A．producing B．having been produced C．to be produced D．produced 答案 D ‎45．（09日照市高三模拟考试）‎ Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had ______in the new country．‎ A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle 答案 B ‎46．（09日照市高三模拟考试）‎ The man， so badly，almost lost his memory and was even driven mad．‎ A．to have been disturbed B．having been disturbed C．to be disturbed D．being disturbed 答案 B ‎47．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）‎ My grandma still treats me like a child．She can’t imagine me ．‎ ‎ A．grow up B．grown up C．growing up D．to grow up 答案 B ‎48. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）‎ ‎______ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. ‎ A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved 答案 B ‎49. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）‎ ‎ —What has made him upset recently?‎ ‎ —______ alone to face a troublesome milk case. ‎ A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave 答案 B ‎50．（09湖北省黄冈中学高三第一次模拟考试）‎ The writer was so _______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. ‎ A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered 答案 C ‎51．（09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查）‎ The meeting，____ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．‎ ‎ A．to be attended B．being attended ‎ C．attended D．having attended 答案 C ‎52．（09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查）‎ He looked around nervously to ______ that there was nobody following him．‎ ‎ A．defend B．confirm C．doubt D．insist 答案 B ‎53．（ 09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测）‎ Hearing the news，he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distance A left；lying open B 1eaving；lying open ‎ C.leaving；lie opened D left；lay opened 答案 B ‎54. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）‎ ‎____the financial crisis, our government has taken a series of measures ____ it.‎ A. Faced with; to deal with B. Facing with; dealing with C. Faced with; dealt with D. Facing with; to dealt with 答案 A ‎55. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）‎ While doing her homework, she heard a piece of music being played, _______ soft and sweet. ‎ A. was sounded B. sounded C. sounding D. being sounded 答案 C ‎2008年联考题 ‎1.（08山东潍坊高三质检1月）‎ ‎ us calmly together，our captain made an announcement we must save only essential ‎ ‎ supplies before the ship sank.‎ ‎ A.Calling;that B.To call;that C.Calling;which D.To call;which ‎ 答案 A ‎2.(08江苏省启东中学高三阶段考试)‎ ‎ —We didn’t find the Blacks the lecture.‎ ‎ —No one had told them about a lecture the following day.‎ ‎ A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be C.attended;there be D.attend;there was ‎ 答案 A ‎3.(08安徽江南十校1月)‎ ‎ Have your children answered questions beginning with“What would you do if...”and with ‎ ‎ phrases like“you lost your key”or “someone you don’t know comes to the door”?‎ ‎ A.ended B.end C.ending D.to end ‎ 答案 C ‎4.(08南京市高三年级质量调研)‎ ‎ The residents approve of the measures so far in our city， to bring a sharp rise in ‎ oil prices.‎ ‎ A.having been taken;intended B.to be taken;intending ‎ C.taken;to intend D.taken;intended ‎ 答案 D ‎5.(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习)‎ ‎ Teamwork is very important in modern society. an effective team member，you need to ‎ develop a teamwork attitude.‎ ‎ A.Become B.Becoming C.Having become D.To become ‎ 答案 D ‎6.(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习)‎ ‎ The No.5 subway line， in October，07，has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.‎ ‎ A.opened B.was opened C.being opened D.to be opened ‎ 答案 A ‎7.(08北京市东城区高三教学目标检测)‎ ‎ When I caught him me，I stopped things there and started dealing with another ‎ shop.‎ ‎ A.cheating;buying B.to cheat;buying C.cheating;to buy D.to cheat;to buy ‎ 答案 A ‎8.(08北京市东城区高三教学目标检测)‎ ‎ These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police，mainly because not all victims ‎ ‎ report them.‎ ‎ A.unrecorded B.to be unrecorded ‎ ‎ C.to have been unrecorded D.unrecording ‎ 答案 A ‎9.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)‎ ‎ Brandon worked for hours after school money for her education.‎ ‎ A.making B.made C.to make D.having made ‎ 答案 C ‎10.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)‎ ‎ true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.‎ ‎ A.Being based on B.Basing on C.Based on D.Having based on ‎ 答案 C ‎11.(08东北三校一模2月)‎ ‎ from media reports，the result has been unclear.‎ ‎ A.To judge B.Having judged C.Judging D.Judged ‎ 答案 C ‎12.(08安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考)‎ ‎ out of the difficult situation，the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the quality ‎ of service.‎ ‎ A.Getting B.Got C.Having got D.To get ‎ 答案 D ‎13.(08浙江省金华十校高三年级联考)‎ ‎ in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself at the ‎ party.‎ ‎ A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed ‎ ‎ C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;being noticing ‎ 答案 A ‎14.(08浙江省金华十校高三年级联考)‎ ‎ I walked out of the cinema， I’d never come back to this hell of a place.‎ ‎ A.having determined B.determined C.to determine D.determine ‎ 答案 B ‎15.(08福建质检I 2月)‎ ‎ By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city， up around 10‎ ‎ percent of its total population.‎ ‎ A.make B.made C.making D.to be made ‎ 答案 C ‎16.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)‎ ‎ Written in a hurry， .‎ ‎ A.they find many mistakes in the report B.Sam made many mistakes in the report ‎ C.there are lots of mistakes in the report D.the report is full of spelling mistakes ‎ 答案 D ‎17.(08江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)‎ ‎ in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.‎ ‎ A.Burying B.To be buried C.Having been buried D.Buried ‎ 答案 D ‎18.(08杭州一次质检2月)‎ ‎ As a journalist you should first decide what events before you make some interviews.‎ ‎ A.reported B.to report C.to be reported D.reporting ‎ 答案 B ‎19.(08东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)‎ ‎ from media reports，the result has been unclear.‎ ‎ A.To judge B.Having judged C.Judging D.Judged ‎ 答案 C ‎20.(08河南省示范性高中高三3月联考)‎ ‎ The three nations were wise enough not the agreement until they could discuss it further.‎ ‎ A.to sign B.signing C.having signed D.to have signed ‎ 答案 D ‎21.(08南昌市高三第一次调研测试)‎ ‎ to give up smoking，he threw away his cigarettes.‎ ‎ A.Determined;remained B.Determined;remaining C.Determining;remained D.Determining;remaining 答案 B ‎22.(08南昌市高三第一次调研测试)‎ ‎ out of the office building，suddenly a car stopped in front of me.‎ ‎ A.To come B.Having come C.Coming D.The moment I came ‎ 答案 D ‎23.(08福建省高三第一次质量检测)‎ ‎ By the end of 07，about half a million people had flooded into the city， up around 10 ‎ ‎ Percent of its total population.‎ ‎ A.make B.made C.making D.to be made ‎ 答案 C ‎24.(08石家庄高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二)‎ ‎ everything into consideration，the result is better than .‎ ‎ A.Taking;expected B.Taken;expected C.To take;expecting D.Taking;expecting ‎ 答案 A ‎25.(08石家庄高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二)‎ ‎ Mary felt herself to take action to edfend herself.‎ ‎ A.forcing B.to force C.forced D.being forced ‎ 答案 C ‎26.(08济南市高三第一次统一考试)‎ ‎ Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week?‎ ‎ A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent ‎ 答案 B ‎27.(08济南市高三第一次统一考试)‎ ‎ by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.‎ ‎ A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven ‎ 答案 A ‎28.(08青岛市高三教学第一次统一质量检测)‎ ‎ The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.‎ ‎ A.with which B.in which C.which D.where ‎ 答案 B ‎29.(08潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测)‎ ‎ A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra-each person contributes a small sound，but when ‎ with other sounds，it becomes beautiful music.‎ ‎ A.combining B.being combined C.combined D.to be combined ‎ 答案 C ‎30.(08日照市高三第一次模拟考试)‎ ‎ Every year，CCTV holds a special evening party on Lunar New Year’s Eve， dances，songs and short comedies.‎ ‎ A.features B.to feature C.featuring D.being featured ‎ 答案 C ‎31.(08天津十二区一联3月)‎ ‎ The young man， several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.‎ ‎ A.to make B. making C.made D.having made ‎ 答案 D ‎32.(08镇江市高三第三次调研测试)‎ ‎ There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing in August to come.‎ ‎ A.added;held B.added;to be held C.adding;to be held D.adding;being held ‎ 答案 B ‎33.(08南通市四县高三第一次联考)‎ ‎ William Beebe，one of the first men the depth of the sea in a bathysphere，got interested in ‎ ‎ oceanography because of one book.‎ ‎ A.exploring B.having exploring C.to be exploring D.to explore ‎ 答案 D ‎34.(08全国调研I 3月)‎ ‎ ，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate，who is naughty.‎ ‎ A.To avoid being affected B.To avoid to be affected ‎ C.Avoiding being affected D.Avoiding to be affected ‎ 答案 A