2015北京高考英语试题及答案

2015北京高考英语试题及答案

‎2015年北京高考英语试题第I卷 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）‎ 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）‎ 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.‎ A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。‎ 21. ‎______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ ‎ A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch ‎ 22. ‎----Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎ ----Yes. We ______well by our hosts.‎ ‎ A. Were treated B. Would be treated C. Treated D. Had treated ‎ 23. The park was full of people, ______themselves in the sunshine .‎ ‎ A. Having enjoyed B. Enjoyed C. Enjoying D. To enjoy ‎ 24. Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.‎ ‎ A. Which B. That C. When D. Where ‎ 25. He is shy man, ____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.‎ ‎ A. so B. but C. or D. as ‎ 26. In the last few years, chine ____ great achievements in environmental protection.‎ ‎ A. Has made B. Had made C. Was making D. Is making ‎ 27. ‎ ----Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?‎ ‎---- Not really. She ____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.‎ A. was to give B had given C was giving D would give ‎ ‎28.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.‎ A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since ‎29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?‎ ‎—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.‎ A .may B .can C . must D .dare ‎ ‎30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right. I____ him later.‎ A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling ‎31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.‎ A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted ‎ ‎32._____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.‎ A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although ‎ ‎33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.‎ A. that B.where C. what D.why ‎ 34.If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.‎ A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen ‎35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.‎ A. Where B.How C.Why D. When 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。‎ A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.‎ The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.‎ ‎“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.‎ ‎“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.‎ They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.‎ Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.‎ ‎“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”‎ Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.‎ ‎“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”‎ ‎“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”‎ ‎“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.‎ ‎36. A. Sat B. stood C. lay D. walked ‎37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry ‎38. A. therefore B. however C. Otherwise D. instead ‎39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report ‎40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice ‎41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience ‎42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit ‎43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play ‎44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action ‎45. A. to B. with C. for D. from ‎46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished ‎47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise ‎48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served ‎49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried ‎50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe ‎51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept ‎52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud ‎53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid ‎54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing ‎55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） ‎ 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。‎ ‎ A The Boy Made It!‎ One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.‎ ‎ Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.‎ ‎ He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If ‎ B ‎ 68. The writer believes that__________.‎ ‎ A. parents today are more protective than those in the past ‎ B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages ‎ C. technology explains greater involvement with their children ‎ D. parents’changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence ‎69. What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Technology or Attitude ‎ B. Dependence or Independence ‎ C. Family Influences or Social Changes ‎ D. College Management or Communication Advancement ‎70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.‎ But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?‎ So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?‎ First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.‎ It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__‎ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_‎ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.‎ A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.‎ B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.‎ C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.‎ D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.‎ E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.‎ F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.‎ G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.‎ 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） ‎ 第一节（15分）‎ ‎ 假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）；‎ ‎ 2. 说明你打算参加的原因；‎ ‎ 3. 询问对方的意向。‎ ‎ 注意： 1. 词数不少于50；‎ ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp Dear Jim,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎2015年北京高考英语试题答案 第一部分：听力理解 第一节 ‎1-5： BAABC 第二节 ‎6-10: CACBA ‎11-15: BACCB 第三节 ‎16. TASHIS 17. 627935 18. May 19. black 20. Open ‎ 第二部分 第一节 单项填空 ‎21-25：CACDB 26-30: ABBCA 31-35:DCADB 第二节 完形填空 ‎36-40: ACBAD 41-45: ADABC 46-50: BCBDD 51-55:ADCBC 第三节 ‎56-60： ADBAB 61-65： CABDC 66-70: DCCAB 第二节 ‎71-75: BCAEG