2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案02

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案02

‎2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案02‎ Unit 2 English around the world 一、语言要点 ‎ 单元要点预览旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点 ‎ 词汇部分 ‎ 词语 辨析 ‎ ‎1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour ‎ ‎2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular ‎ ‎3. especially/ specially ‎ ‎4. a number of / the number of ‎ 词形 变化 ‎ ‎1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上事实上 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. base n. 基地基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的 ‎ ‎3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的东部的 ‎ ‎ ‎ 重点 单词 ‎ ‎1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的目前的vt. 赠送 ‎ ‎2. command n.& v. 命令指令掌握 ‎ ‎3. request n.& v. 请求要求 ‎ ‎4. recognize vt. 辨认出承认公认 ‎ ‎5. straight adj.笔直的正直的 adv. 直接挺直 ‎ ‎6. block vt. 堵塞阻碍n. 街区木块石块 ‎ 重点 词组 ‎ ‎1. come up走近上来提出 ‎ ‎2. make use of 利用使用 ‎ ‎3. such as例如像这种的 ‎ ‎4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色参与 ‎ ‎5. because of 因为由于 ‎ 重点句子 ‎ ‎1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? ‎ ‎2. 状语从句中的省略 ‎ 重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 见语法部分 ‎ I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ ‎ ‎ voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 ‎ journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行 ‎ travel: 一系列的旅程尤指旅行的概念 ‎ trip: (短途)旅行 ‎ tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行 ‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow. ‎ ‎2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months. ‎ ‎3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend. ‎ ‎4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. ‎ 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour ‎ ‎2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ frequent经常的时间或间歇很短的发生或出现 ‎ common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的 ‎ ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的有时含贬义 ‎ general一般性的到处的不限于领域、地区或应用 ‎ regular平常的惯例的习惯性的、通常的或正常的 ‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1). This is a ___________ problem. ‎ ‎2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment. ‎ ‎3)Look at the train’s ___________ schedule. ‎ ‎4)The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. ‎ ‎5)As a ____________ rule I am home by six. ‎ 答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general ‎ ‎3. especially/ specially ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ especially意思是―尤其特别‖表达事物的不寻常或特别重要 ‎ specially 指为了某一目的专门做某事 ‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽尤其在春天。 ‎ ‎2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。 ‎ 答案: 1). especially 2). specially ‎ ‎4 a number of / the number of ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ a number of意思是―若干许多‖ ‎ the number of意思是―……的数目‖ ‎ 第 14 页 共 55 页 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly. ‎ ‎2). ____________ books in the market are in English. ‎ 答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of ‎ II词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料 ‎ ‎1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上事实上 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. base n. 基地基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的 ‎ ‎3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的东部的 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1) What did he _________ say? (actual) ‎ ‎2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) ‎ ‎3My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) ‎ ‎4She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) ‎ ‎5This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) ‎ ‎6He is interested in ________ customs. (east) ‎ ‎7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) ‎ 答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base ‎ ‎5) based 6) eastern 7) east ‎ Ⅲ 重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 ‎ ‎1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的目前的vt. 赠送 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。 ‎ ‎2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。 ‎ ‎3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗 ‎ ‎4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况我建议你等等。 ‎ ‎5). May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人 ‎ at present/ at the present time目前 ‎ be present at出席 ‎ present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式 ‎ present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 所有那些在场者一眼就看出那个错误。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_ ‎ 答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. ‎ ‎2). This book was a present from my brother. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. command n.& v. 命令指令掌握 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 ‎ be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制 ‎ be in command of 控制… ‎ be at one’s command 听任某人支配 ‎ have / take command of… 指挥… ‎ ‎[特别提醒] ‎ command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气 ‎ ‎[练习] 用适当的介词填空 ‎ ‎1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life. ‎ ‎2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command. ‎ ‎3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation. ‎ 答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. request n.& v. 请求要求 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. ‎ ‎2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ at sb's request/at the request of sb应某人之请求 ‎ by request (of sb) 应某人的请求; 经某人之要求: ‎ on request 一经要求: ‎ request sth (from/of sb)要求, 尤指请求某人做某事: ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英。 ‎ ‎1). 我是特别应你要求而来。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 请不要吸烟。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. ‎ ‎2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. recognize vt. 辨认出承认公认 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。 ‎ ‎2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 ‎ recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是 ‎ recognize…to be承认…是 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案: ‎ ‎1). He is recognized to be their natural leader. ‎ ‎2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. straight adj.笔直的正直的 adv. 直接挺直 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。 ‎ ‎2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1).我的领带系得正不正? ‎ ‎2). 一直往前看。 ‎ 答案: 1). Is my tie straight? ‎ ‎2). Look straight ahead. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. block vt. 堵塞阻碍n. 街区木块石块 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. ‎ ‎2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ a block of 一大块 ‎ block out 堵住 ‎ block off 封锁封闭 ‎ block up 堵塞阻碍 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 他们在绕楼群散步。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案: ‎ ‎1). They are taking a walk round the block. ‎ ‎2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 ‎ ‎1. come up走近上来提出 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. ‎ ‎ 小男孩向陌生人走去并告诉他去警察局的路。 ‎ ‎ 2). We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. ‎ ‎ 我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。 ‎ ‎ 3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. ‎ ‎ 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。 ‎ ‎ 4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。 ‎ ‎ 5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ come across邂逅 come about发生 ‎ come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自 ‎ come out 出版;开花结果是 come up with想出 ‎ 第 17 页 共 55 页 come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下 ‎ ‎[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。 ‎ ‎1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him. ‎ ‎2). The magazine __________ once a month. ‎ ‎3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday. ‎ ‎4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy. ‎ ‎5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning. ‎ 答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. make use of 利用使用 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 ‎ make the best/most of 充分利用 ‎ ‎[练习] ‎ ‎1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. ‎ ‎2). We will make good use of her talents. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. such as例如像这种的 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. ‎ 有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌 ‎ ‎2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. ‎ 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了 ‎ ‎[练习] 用such as或for example填空 ‎ ‎1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda. ‎ ‎2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________. ‎ 答案: 1) such as 2). For example ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色参与 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。 ‎ ‎2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ take part (in sth)参加, 参与某事物 ‎ the best part of sth某事物的绝大部分尤指一段时间: ‎ for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半 ‎ for my part就我来说 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 有多少国家要参加世界杯赛 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? ‎ ‎ 2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. because of 因为由于 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ because of 是复合介词。 ‎ because 是从属连词引导原因状语从句。 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 因为腿受伤了他走得很慢。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2). 因为错过了公共汽车我们只好步行回家。 ‎ ‎———————————————————————————————————————————— ‎ 答案:1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured. ‎ ‎ 2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus. ‎ ‎ ‎ V重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 ‎ ‎1. Which country do you think has the most English learners? ‎ ‎[解释]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后其它内容紧跟其后 ‎ 并用陈述语序。 ‎ ‎ What time do you expect we will come and pick you up你希望我们几点来接你 ‎ ‎ What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news ‎ 你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢 ‎ Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ‎ ‎[解释] than ever before 常与比较级连用意为―比以往任何时候更‖。如 ‎ The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点 ‎ 缀在夜空里夜晚比以往更美。 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 雨下得比以前更大。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. ‎ ‎ 2). It's raining harder than ever before. ‎ 课文要点模块 ‎ ‎1课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 ‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空注意单词拼写和词语用法 ‎ At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native ‎ speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people ‎ speak English 2 their foreign language. ‎ ‎ 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 ‎ less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 ‎ England was once ruled by the French. ‎ ‎ Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English ‎ ‎8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own ‎ identity. ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because 7.enlarged ‎ ‎8.vocabulary 9. who 10. that/which ‎ ‎2课文大意概括 旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力 ‎ 阅读课文试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。 ‎ ‎ 这篇课文讲述了英语的发展史。 英语随着时间的流逝而发生了变化全世界的人们都说英语。 ‎ The passages shows us ________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎__________________________________________________ ‎ 答案The passages shows us a history of the development of English. English has changed over time and it is ‎ spoken all over the world. ‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力 ‎ ‎1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把 ‎ 英语作为官方语言的国家。 ‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构 ‎ ‎【模仿1】请用这些词造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ 答案With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind. ‎ ‎ 【模仿2】他用了各种色彩画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown.. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新 ‎ 加坡马来西亚和非洲其他国家比如南非人们也说英语。 ‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 列举三者以上事物的表达 ‎ ‎【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities ‎ such as ‎ dancing and singing. ‎ ‎【模仿2】在英国旅游期间我们参考了博物馆城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks ‎ and gardens. ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元自测 模块 ‎ ‎1完形填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在 ‎ 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ 字数216 完成时间15分钟 难度**** ‎ For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea (ROK), had been swept with anger. Tens of ‎ thousands of people 21 by candlelight with bannerssaying "Mad cow drives us mad.‖About 1000,000 ‎ people filled the streets to 22 the government's beef import from the United States. ‎ Several countries had 23 imports from America following a case of mad cow disease in 2003. But in ‎ April the ROK's government agreed to continue the 24 . ‎ The protests soon grew into a 25 one against President Lee Myung-bak's polices on everything from ‎ democracy to 26 reform. ‎ Last December when Lee won the election he was thought by people in the country as a(n) 27 leader ‎ who could save the ROK from 28 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking ‎ office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first ‎ leader to be invited to the US presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before his visit, he agreed to lift the ‎ ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 29 ties. ‎ But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. "What he did was little different from an old Korean king ‎ offering tribute to a Chinese emperor,' said Kim Spooky, who joined the protest with her two children. "It's ‎ ‎30 . ‎ ‎ 21. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang ‎ ‎ 22. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend ‎ ‎ 23. A. stopped B. continued C. restricted D. controlled ‎ ‎ 24. A. exportation B. production C. importation D. sale ‎ ‎ 25. A. fiercer B. broader C. narrower D. stronger ‎ ‎ 26. A. laws B. customs C. trade D. education ‎ ‎27. A. wise B. violent C. cruel D. aggressive ‎ ‎28. A. steady B. proper C. healthy D. low ‎ ‎29. A. destroy B. rebuild C. break D. value ‎ ‎ 30. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive ‎ 答案 ‎ ‎21. B。据语境及下文―1000,000 people filled the streets‖可知人们上节游行 ‎ ‎22. C。据上文―Mad cow drives us mad‖可知人们对政府从美国进口牛肉表示抗议 ‎ ‎23. A。据下文―following a case of mad cow disease‖可知几个国家早就停止了从美国进口牛肉 ‎ ‎24. C。据关键词―But‖和―continue‖可知答案是importation ‎ ‎25. B。据下文可知抗议的范围已从―反对政府从美国进口牛肉‖延伸到― 反对总统的各种政策所以范围 ‎ 变宽了。 ‎ ‎26. D。据下文―reform the teaching of English‖可只答案是―教育‖的改革 ‎ ‎27. A。他既然赢得竞选当初在人民心中的印象自然不差 ‎ ‎28. D。据语境―save the ROK‖可知答案 ‎ ‎29. B。据上文―save the ROK from cold ties with the United States.‖和―agreed to lift the ban on American beef‖ ‎ 可知李现在是急于与美国重建关系 ‎ ‎30. C。据段意见可知人们认为李这样做是令人感到羞耻的。 ‎ ‎2语法填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 ‎ 号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 ‎ 字数 ‎ ‎175 完成时间9分钟 难度*** ‎ In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the ‎ language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with ‎ confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able ‎ to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. ‎ There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it ‎ is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long ‎ lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ‎ ‎37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. ‎ ‎―Learn through use‖ is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. ‎ Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can. ‎ ‎[答案] ‎ 本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。 ‎ ‎31. it 指代前面的foreign language。 ‎ ‎32. Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。 ‎ ‎33. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。 ‎ ‎34. A 好的记忆力有助于学习memory为可数名词。 ‎ ‎35. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。 ‎ ‎36. their 指代前面的words。 ‎ ‎37. If 前后是条件关系。 ‎ ‎38. advice 一条建议此处应用名词。 ‎ ‎39. who 引导定语从句先行词是those。 ‎ ‎40. writing 练习做某事应用practise doing sth。 ‎ ‎3阅读理解 ‎ 阅读以下短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ 词数387 完成时间7分钟 难度** ‎ ‎ One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without ‎ going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of ‎ opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to ‎ come up with a free tour of Italy. ‎ ‎ The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, ‎ we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go ‎ wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end. ‎ ‎ The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must ‎ hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had ‎ to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step ‎ was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the ‎ perfect choice for our trip. ‎ ‎ Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was ‎ surrounded by the ‎ forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, ‎ comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was ‎ Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the ‎ best places to go. ‎ Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that ‎ we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and ‎ we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a ‎ ‎"single" trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native ‎ tongue. ‎ ‎41. Why does the author want to go to Italy again? ‎ ‎ A. He had a great time there. ‎ ‎ B. Italy has a lot of attractions. ‎ ‎ C. His friend invited him there. ‎ ‎ D. He didn't stay in Italy long enough. ‎ ‎42. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip? ‎ ‎ A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling ‎ ‎ B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate. ‎ ‎ C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome. ‎ ‎ D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance. ‎ ‎43. In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains ‎ ‎ A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome ‎ ‎ B. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice ‎ ‎ C. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip ‎ ‎ D. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice ‎ ‎44. Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time? ‎ ‎ B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency? ‎ ‎ C. How did the author prepare for his trip? ‎ ‎ D. What tools did the author use for his traveling? ‎ ‎45. From the text we can know the author ‎ ‎ A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world ‎ ‎ B. likes being accompanied by tour guides ‎ ‎ C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves ‎ D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy ‎ ‎[答案] ‎ 本文是一篇游记讲述了作者和他的朋友自己策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作如自 ‎ 己取得签证还有意大利的住宿条件突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。 ‎ ‎41A。 原因判断题。根据第二段 ―The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look ‎ forward to going there again!‖结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的―The only thing I’ll say ‎ right ‎ now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.‖可知意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴给他们 ‎ 留下了深刻的印象所以想再去意大利因此选A。 ‎ ‎42B。 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句―The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.‖ ‎ 可知最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证因此选择B。A、C、D ‎ 虽然文中都涉及到了但是都不符合题干。 ‎ ‎43B。 段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍可知作者在第 ‎ 四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。 ‎ ‎44A。 主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因B项提到了文章第 ‎ 二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的所以项提到了根据最后一段的―We walked with ‎ a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted…‖可知项提到了。纵观全文作者并没有提到 ‎ 他为什么去意大利旅游的原因。 ‎ ‎45C。 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中也不想错 ‎ 过更多亲近意大利的机会以及最后一段的―Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.‖可以 ‎ 推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。 ‎ ‎4读写任务 ‎ 阅读下面的短文然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 ‎ earthquake in ‎ Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, West China. The rescue teamers made their efforts to rescue the victims buried in ‎ the ruins. They found four school kids were under a teacher's desk and the teacher placed himself to the side of ‎ the desk without boards, protecting his students from harm. When the firefighters tried to take the teacher's ‎ hands away, they failed.., the teacher held the desk terribly firmly. Everyone on the spot cried. The teacher ‎ would rather give his life to protect his school kids and give the living chances to them. Everyone has the ‎ right to live, but the teacher chose to give the living chances to his lovely students. ‎ ‎ [写作内容] ‎ ‎ 你的英语老师在上英语写作课时要求同学们根据老师提供的英语新闻报道谈谈对四川汶川地震 ‎ 的一些人与事的感想。请你以―Greatest Love is Unselfish‖为题准备一篇发言稿内容包括以下内容 ‎ ‎ 1以约30个词概括这篇新闻报道 ‎ ‎ 2以约120个词请就―大爱无私‖的话题写一篇英语短文表达你内心的感受并包括如下要点 ‎ ‎ 1)你看完这个故事后你如何评价这位老师的无私行为为什么? ‎ ‎ 2)你的感想。 ‎ ‎[写作要求] ‎ ‎ 1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文 ‎ 中的句子标题自定。 ‎ ‎ 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确语言规范内容合适篇章连贯。 ‎ ‎ [写作辅导] ‎ ‎ 1写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词自然灾害natural disasters保护 protectprotection奉献 ‎ 某A的生命devote one' s life to doing sth,努力做某事make one' s efforts to do sth救某生命save one ' s life. ‎ ‎ 2本文的概要必须包含以下要点The rescue teamers made their efforts to rescue the victims buried in ‎ the ruins. They found four school kids were under a teacher's desk and the teacher placed himself to the side of ‎ the desk without boards, protecting his students from harm. / but the teacher chose to give the living chances to ‎ his lovely students. ‎ ‎ 3本文要注意概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是讨论 ‎ 你看完这个故事后你如何评价这位老师的无私行为以及你的想法属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点 ‎ 故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎[答案] ‎ Greatest Love is Unselfish ‎ During Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province, a rescue team found a teacher, dead for hours, and four ‎ school kids, safe with the protection of the teacher. And the teacher's greatest love gave everyone a great shock. ‎ ‎ A very ordinary teacher would rather give his life to save and protect his students, for he knew that he was ‎ a teacher and should protect his students, As we know, when the disaster broke out, all the teachers in this ‎ earthquake area made their efforts to help and save their students, and this noble act shows that greatest love is ‎ unselfish. Facing natural disasters, sometimes we human beings may feel too weak, but just at this very moment, ‎ we will try everything to help others, even devote our lives to doing that. ‎ ‎ After reading the news story, I was moved to tears. Greatest love is unselfish. The teacher's action ‎ illustrates our kind teachers' greatest love to their students. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎