高考英语常考熟词生义

高考英语常考熟词生义

‎2011-2016年高考常考熟词生义 ‎1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)‎ She looked at the picture in an absent way.‎ ‎2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)‎ Having left for ages，he was aching for home.‎ ‎3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)‎ The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.‎ ‎4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)‎ The picture looks nice against the white wall.‎ ‎5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)‎ The nurse attended to him day and night.‎ ‎6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)‎ The professor is now available.‎ ‎7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)‎ The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.‎ ‎8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)‎ His songs always make me feel blue.‎ ‎9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)‎ Who will take his place still remains cloudy.‎ ‎10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)‎ She coached me in playing football.‎ ‎11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)‎ It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.‎ ‎12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)‎ The courses vary with seasons.‎ ‎13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)‎ Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.‎ ‎14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)‎ He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.‎ ‎15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)‎ Did you have the films developed?‎ ‎16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)‎ One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)‎ Hunger drove her to steal.‎ ‎18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)‎ You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.‎ ‎19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)‎ What moral are we to draw from the story?‎ ‎20．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)‎ Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?‎ ‎21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)‎ Good health encourages clear thinking.‎ ‎22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)‎ The name escapes me for the moment.‎ ‎23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)‎ I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.‎ ‎24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)‎ You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.‎ ‎25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)‎ Last year the rain failed and many crops died.‎ ‎26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)‎ The subject is foreign to all of us.‎ ‎27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)‎ She is quite fresh to the work.‎ ‎28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)‎ Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.‎ ‎29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)‎ He has strong grounds for more money.‎ ‎30．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)‎ The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.‎ ‎31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)‎ Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.‎ ‎32．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)‎ It’s no good speaking ill of others.‎ ‎33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)‎ Our family has interests in the business.‎ ‎34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)‎ Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.‎ ‎35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)‎ His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.‎ ‎36．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)‎ Last week the price of goods jumped.‎ ‎37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)‎ Take it easy.I’m just kidding.‎ ‎38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)‎ That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.‎ ‎39．lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)‎ Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.‎ ‎40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)‎ He is the last man I want to see.‎ ‎41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)‎ It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.‎ ‎42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)‎ I noted that her hands were dirty.‎ ‎43．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)‎ They left the matter open.‎ ‎44．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)‎ The medicine operated quickly.‎ ‎45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)‎ In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.‎ ‎46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)‎ He’s always been very pleasant to me.‎ ‎47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)‎ What’s your position on the problem?‎ ‎48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)‎ The dark clouds promise rain.‎ ‎49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)‎ These potatoes rate among the best.‎ ‎50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)‎ I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.‎ ‎51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)‎ I need time to reflect on your offer.‎ ‎52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)‎ He is a safe man.You can count on him.‎ ‎53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)‎ Say that war breaks out，what will you do?‎ ‎54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)‎ Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.‎ ‎55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)‎ Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.‎ ‎56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)‎ Maths is not my strength.‎ ‎57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)‎ This society welcomes people from all walks of life.‎ ‎58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)‎ The girl always wears a happy smile.‎ ‎59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)‎ Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！‎ 附录：交际用语 ‎1．how could I．..我怎么能……呢 ‎2．not exactly不完全是这样 ‎3．that’s for sure毫无疑问 ‎4．I can’t remember it我想不起来 ‎5．thanks anyway不管怎样还是要谢谢你 ‎6．why not为什么不 ‎7．you should know你该知道，你该明白这一点 ‎8．that’s all right没关系，不要紧 ‎9．it depends视情况而定 ‎10．so what那又怎么样 ‎11．do you think so你认为是这样吗 ‎12．hurry up快点 ‎13．why bother何必那么麻烦 ‎14．by all means当然可以，好的 ‎15．go ahead吃吧，做吧，说吧，干吧 ‎16．you must be disappointed你肯定非常失望 ‎17．well，not quite嗯，还不太像 ‎18．then what然后怎么办 ‎19．You did？你们确实如此吗？‎ ‎20．guess what你猜怎么着 ‎21．oh，that would be great哦，那太好了 ‎22．no problem没问题 ‎23．I don’t mind我不介意 ‎24．never mind没关系 ‎25．so am I我也是 ‎26．what a relief这下可放心了 ‎27．it’s not the case事实并非如此 ‎28．no，that’s all不，就这些了 ‎29．I really envy you我真的很羡慕你 ‎30．of course当然可以 ‎31．I couldn’t agree more我完全同意 ‎32．you must be joking你肯定是开玩笑吧 ‎33．don’t worry about it别担心了 ‎34．it’s up to you这取决于你；你说了算 ‎35．you too你也是 ‎36．50 each每件50‎ ‎37．it’s a pity太遗憾了 ‎38．I don’t know我不知道(该怎么做)‎ ‎39．so it is的确如此 ‎40．take it easy别烦恼，不要生气 ‎41．all right then那好吧 ‎42．I have no idea我不知道 ‎43．yes，indeed是的，确实是 ‎44．how come怎么会 ‎45．for here or to go在这里吃还是带走 ‎46．I’m not sure我不确定 ‎47．what can I do for you我能为你做点什么 ‎48．let me see让我看一看 ‎49．perfect完美 ‎50．I hope I didn’t bother you我希望我没有打扰到你 ‎51．as long as it doesn’t take long只要不花很长时间 ‎52．you’re lucky你很幸运 ‎53．but why但是为什么呢 ‎54．good idea好主意 ‎55．I’m not available today我今天没空 ‎56．it is nothing这没什么 ‎57．no，thanks不，谢谢 ‎58．well，I can do without it哦，没有它我也能做到 ‎59．not really并非如此 ‎60．I don’t think so我不这样认为 ‎61．dear me天哪 ‎62．that’s true的确如此 ‎63．keep it up坚持下去 ‎64．good for you好极了 ‎65．I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的 ‎66．you’re not alone不止你自己这样 ‎67．I’m in no hurry我不急 ‎68．you can’t be serious你不会是当真的吧 ‎69．congratulations祝贺 ‎70．really真的吗 ‎71．just go ahead用吧 ‎72．oh，I’d like to哦，我愿意 ‎73．I’d love to我想(多待一段时间)‎ ‎74．it looks fine to me我觉得看上去不错 ‎75．Nothing serious.没关系。‎ ‎76．No，not much.不，没那么多。‎ ‎77．No，what’s up？不，怎么了(出什么事了)?‎ ‎78．I wouldn’t mind that.我很想那样做。‎ ‎79．Come on in.进来吧。‎ ‎80．Why me？为什么是我？‎