高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习15套含答案

高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习15套含答案

新课标高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习15套（含答案）‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习1‎ ‎( 1 ) 重要，重要的 ‎ ‎1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. ‎ ‎2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. ‎ ‎3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 发明，创造 ‎ ‎1. Necessity is the mother of __________. ‎ ‎2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. ‎ ‎3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 ‎ ‎1. Geology __________ him. ‎ ‎2. He’s a most __________ man. ‎ ‎3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. ‎ ‎4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. ‎ ‎5. Local colour added __________ to the novel. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 ‎ ‎1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me. ‎ ‎2. The policeman treated the lost child __________. ‎ ‎3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act. ‎ ‎4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions? ‎ ‎( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 ‎ ‎1. I was __________ getting up this morning. ‎ ‎2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson. ‎ ‎3. Nine months __________, they were divorced. ‎ ‎4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines. ‎ ‎5. What have you been doing ___________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的 ‎ ‎1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat. ‎ ‎2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one. ‎ ‎3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing. ‎ ‎4. He earns his __________ by growing rice. ‎ ‎5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 ‎ ‎1. How __________ your roses are looking. ‎ ‎2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass. ‎ ‎3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人 ‎ ‎1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals. ‎ ‎2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him. ‎ ‎3. What __________ you to think that? ‎ ‎4. Our __________ led us through the forest. ‎ ‎5. What the country needs most is wise __________. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 ‎ ‎1. What is the __________ of the movie? ‎ ‎2. How __________ is the speech? ‎ ‎( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的 ‎ ‎1. Diligence is the mother of good __________. ‎ ‎2. You are __________ than most women. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested ‎ ‎4. interested 5. interest ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. length 2. long ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习2‎ ‎( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 ‎ ‎1. He is the __________ character in the story. ‎ ‎2. Our __________ meal is in the evening. ‎ ‎3. His money comes __________ from business interests. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 ‎ ‎1. The prime minister really __________ the government. ‎ ‎2. He __________ to escape to South America. ‎ ‎3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is ‎ able to buy all we need. ‎ ‎4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 ‎ ‎1. What’s the _________ of this word? ‎ ‎2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things. ‎ ‎3. Smoke usually __________ fire. ‎ ‎4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words. ‎ ‎5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 ‎ ‎1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer. ‎ ‎2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free. ‎ ‎3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds. ‎ ‎4. Always keep __________ where children can’t get at them. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的 ‎ ‎1. I __________ you for your brother. ‎ ‎2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. ‎ ‎3. I was __________ about her age. ‎ ‎4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物 ‎ ‎1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow. ‎ ‎2. Shake the __________ before taking. ‎ ‎3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________. ‎ ‎4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 ‎ ‎1. Of course __________ of them don’t agree with his opinion. ‎ ‎2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________. ‎ ‎3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 ‎ ‎1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot. ‎ ‎2. Keep still, don’t __________. ‎ ‎3. The train was already __________. ‎ ‎4. He lay there without __________. ‎ ‎5. The army’s __________ were kept secret. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的 ‎ ‎1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________. ‎ ‎2. Tigers are cruel by __________. ‎ ‎3. Her hair curls __________. ‎ ‎4. She had a __________ gift for teaching. ‎ ‎5. She finds great interest in __________ science. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 ‎ ‎1. The president spoke on radio to the __________. ‎ ‎2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________. ‎ ‎3. The __________ news comes after the international news. ‎ ‎4. She lives in France but has British __________. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural ‎ ‎(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习3‎ ‎( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 ‎ ‎1. The post office is quite __________. ‎ ‎2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. ‎ ‎3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. ‎ ‎4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 ‎ ‎1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. ‎ ‎2. The lift is __________ by electricity. ‎ ‎3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 ‎ ‎1. This door opens __________, not inward. ‎ ‎2. We took a trip __________ the country. ‎ ‎3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. ‎ ‎4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. ‎ ‎5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. ‎ ‎6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. ‎ ‎7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 ‎ ‎1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. ‎ ‎2. His __________ is on the second floor. ‎ ‎3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. ‎ ‎4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始 ‎ ‎1. There was an __________ in the wall. ‎ ‎2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. ‎ ‎3. When do the shops __________? ‎ ‎4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer. ‎ ‎5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air. ‎ ‎6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 ‎ ‎1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement. ‎ ‎2. There are __________ silence for two minutes. ‎ ‎3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家 ‎ ‎1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body. ‎ ‎2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.. ‎ ‎3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings? ‎ ‎4. Professor Molcule was a __________. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 ‎ ‎1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 ‎ ‎1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances. ‎ ‎2. The spoon is __________. ‎ ‎3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.. ‎ ‎4. The __________ industry is growing fast. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 ‎ ‎1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________. ‎ ‎2. The evening passed very __________. ‎ ‎3. It’s a __________ to work with you. ‎ ‎4. I’m very __________ to meet you. ‎ ‎5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday. ‎ ‎6. It is hard to __________ all. ‎ ‎7. The flowers in the park were ___________. ‎ ‎8. We are very __________ with our new house. ‎ 答案； ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer ‎ ‎5. outside 6. outside 7. out ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open ‎ ‎5. open 6. openly ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. pianist piano ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased ‎ ‎5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习4‎ ‎( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 ‎ ‎1. Not all snakes are __________. ‎ ‎2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food. ‎ ‎3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药). ‎ ‎( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 ‎ ‎1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. ‎ ‎2. The children from that school are known for their __________. ‎ ‎3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 政治，政治的 ‎ ‎1. He left his own country for __________ reasons. ‎ ‎2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 弄脏，污染 ‎ ‎1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers. ‎ ‎2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性 ‎ ‎1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement. ‎ ‎2. __________ we’ll meet again soon. ‎ ‎3. I’ll help you if __________. ‎ ‎4. "When are you going to see him?" ‎ ‎"As soon as __________." ‎ ‎( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 ‎ ‎1. Knowledge is __________. ‎ ‎2. He’s very ____________ built. ‎ ‎3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 ‎ ‎1. __________ makes perfect. ‎ ‎2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist. ‎ ‎3. He is __________ the piano now. ‎ ‎4. They are __________ singing the new song. ‎ ‎5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按 ‎ ‎1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________. ‎ ‎2. __________ this button to start the engine. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 发音，读音 ‎ ‎1. He __________ his words clearly. ‎ ‎2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________. ‎ ‎3. There are many words that have more than one __________. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实 ‎ ‎1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary. ‎ ‎2. We __________ must be off. ‎ ‎3. This is not imagination, but __________ . ‎ ‎4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising ‎ ‎5. practical ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习5‎ ‎( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来 ‎ ‎1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. ‎ ‎2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 ‎ ‎1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency. ‎ ‎2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further. ‎ ‎3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice. ‎ ‎4. He refused to give any __________ for his action. ‎ ‎5. That is no __________ why you should leave. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 ‎ ‎1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport. ‎ ‎2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831. ‎ ‎3. His methods are quite __________. ‎ ‎4. The ___________ are attacking the palace. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的 ‎ ‎1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn? ‎ ‎2. The __________ love dancing. ‎ ‎3. Do you know __________? ‎ ‎4. __________ music is well-known. ‎ ‎5. __________ lies on the north of China. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 ‎ ‎1. We were full of __________. ‎ ‎2. He looked at her __________. ‎ ‎3. Why is he looking so __________? ‎ ‎4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 安全，平安 ‎ ‎1. They crossed the river _________. ‎ ‎2. The streets aren’t __________ at night. ‎ ‎3. The train is a __________ means of transportation. ‎ ‎4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 ‎ ‎1. The story had a __________ ending. ‎ ‎2. That answer won’t __________ her. ‎ ‎3. Are you __________ now? ‎ ‎4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work? ‎ ‎5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家 ‎ ‎1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________. ‎ ‎2. There is a need for more __________ teachers. ‎ ‎3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars. ‎ ‎4. I’d like to see more __________ method used. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书 ‎ ‎1. He dictated a letter to his __________. ‎ ‎2. He left the town __________. ‎ ‎3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife. ‎ ‎4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 ‎ ‎1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones. ‎ ‎2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms. ‎ ‎3. Are they joined together or __________? ‎ ‎4. His __________ from his family made him very sad. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied ‎ ‎4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习6‎ ‎( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人 ‎ ‎1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer? ‎ ‎2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent. ‎ ‎3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel? ‎ ‎4. You should __________ your country. ‎ ‎5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短 ‎ ‎1. You have cut my hair __________. ‎ ‎2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________. ‎ ‎3. We all have our __________. ‎ ‎4. Our group is two people __________. ‎ ‎5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little? ‎ ‎( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 ‎ ‎1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well. ‎ ‎2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question. ‎ ‎3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 ‎ ‎1. He was __________ about his early life. ‎ ‎2. They walked on in __________. ‎ ‎3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me. ‎ ‎4. The man worked leisurely, __________. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 简单，简朴 ‎ ‎1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. ‎ ‎2. Give the directions as __________ as possible. ‎ ‎3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought. ‎ ‎4. He set out his ideas in __________ English. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 轻微，微小 ‎ ‎1. She had a __________ fever. ‎ ‎2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious. ‎ ‎3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk. ‎ ‎4. The patient is __________ better. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 社会，社会主义 ‎ ‎1. Ours is a __________ country. ‎ ‎2. The family is a __________ unit. ‎ ‎3. My wife is a warm, __________ person. ‎ ‎4. He was a danger to ___________. ‎ ‎5. Bees are __________ insects. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 柔软，温和 ‎ ‎1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes. ‎ ‎2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________? ‎ ‎3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈 ‎ ‎1. In union there is __________. ‎ ‎2. I __________ object to your saying that. ‎ ‎3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it. ‎ ‎4. I need a __________ box for my books. ‎ ‎5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就 ‎ ‎1. I did not __________ in my first lecture. ‎ ‎2. He has had great __________ in his life. ‎ ‎3. Were you __________ in finding a new house? ‎ ‎4. He is a __________ writer. ‎ ‎5. I finished my training __________ . ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful ‎ ‎5. successfully ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习7‎ ‎( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外 ‎ ‎1. All of a __________ the lights went out. ‎ ‎2.Her __________ death upset everybody. ‎ ‎3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受 ‎ ‎1. Their __________ after the war were terrible. ‎ ‎2. He died without much __________. ‎ ‎3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger. ‎ ‎4. One’s health __________ from overwork. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然 ‎ ‎1. "May I come with you?" "__________." ‎ ‎2. She will __________ win. ‎ ‎3. I am __________ smoking hurts you. ‎ ‎4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out. ‎ ‎5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains? ‎ ‎( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺 ‎ ‎1. This book is too __________ for me. ‎ ‎2. Writing poetry requires great __________. ‎ ‎3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________. ‎ ‎4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 电报，打电报 ‎ ‎1. He received a __________ saying that his mother had died. ‎ ‎2. He sent the message by __________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓 ‎ ‎1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry. ‎ ‎2. His face was __________ to see. ‎ ‎3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you. ‎ ‎4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road. ‎ ‎5. What a __________ experience. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激 ‎ ‎1. __________ for telling me that. ‎ ‎2. And __________ you for telling me that. ‎ ‎3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满 ‎ ‎1. He held my hand __________. ‎ ‎2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train. ‎ ‎3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it. ‎ ‎4. The boss has a __________ schedule today. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌 ‎ ‎1. The journey was very __________. I was __________ to death. ‎ ‎2. Working in the garden all day is very __________. ‎ ‎3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌 ‎ ‎1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he? ‎ ‎2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all." ‎ ‎3. I’m sorry to __________ you, but can you tell me the time? ‎ ‎　 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习8‎ ‎( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实 ‎ ‎1. Is the news __________? ‎ ‎2. __________ love should last for ever. ‎ ‎3. His words have come __________. ‎ ‎4. I am __________ grateful for all your help. ‎ ‎5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________. ‎ ‎6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会 ‎ ‎1. Workers of all countries, __________. ‎ ‎2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments. ‎ ‎3. Their __________ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance. ‎ ‎4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的 ‎ ‎1. May I __________ your telephone? ‎ ‎2. That textbook is no longer in __________. ‎ ‎3. He gave me some __________ advice. ‎ ‎4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________. ‎ ‎5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket. ‎ ‎6. This room is for the __________ of teachers. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 通常，平常 ‎ ‎1. We will meet at the __________ time. ‎ ‎2. As __________, he arrived last. ‎ ‎3. She was __________ dressed in black. ‎ ‎4. There are more people here than __________. ‎ ‎5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的 ‎ ‎1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education. ‎ ‎2. Her suggestions are always _________. ‎ ‎3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe. ‎ ‎4. Gold has recently increased in ______. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望 ‎ ‎1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time. ‎ ‎2. I had never been there; this was my first __________. ‎ ‎3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital. ‎ ‎4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 重，称...的重量， 重量 ‎ ‎1. How much do you __________? ‎ ‎2. What is your __________? ‎ ‎3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________. ‎ ‎4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛 ‎ ‎1. Open your mouth __________. ‎ ‎2. __________ reading gives __________ culture. ‎ ‎3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________. ‎ ‎4. He is __________ known as a good doctor. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 风，有风的 ‎ ‎1. March is usually a _________ month. ‎ ‎2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩 ‎ ‎1. We had a __________ time. ‎ ‎2. I __________ what they call these flowers. ‎ ‎3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much. ‎ ‎4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science. ‎ ‎5. You have worked __________ well. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习9‎ ‎( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心 ‎ ‎1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late. ‎ ‎2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers. ‎ ‎3. I’m __________ about you. And so is Mr Reid. ‎ ‎4. She looks tired and __________. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 值得...的， 有价值的，配得上的，价值 ‎ ‎1. His behavior is __________ of great praise. ‎ ‎2. He is __________ to take his place. ‎ ‎3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years ‎ after his death. ‎ ‎4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit. ‎ ‎5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的 ‎ ‎1. He spent his __________ in Scotland. ‎ ‎2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing. ‎ ‎3. He is too __________ to go to school. ‎ ‎4. __________ babies sleep a great deal. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 想象，设想，想象力 ‎ ‎1. Try to __________ being on the moon. ‎ ‎2. You didn’t really see a ghost -----it was only __________. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 疾病，病的 ‎ ‎1. He looked worried and __________. ‎ ‎2. As a child he had several __________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的 ‎ ‎1. I __________ from high school. ‎ ‎2. 48% of Negro high school __________ are unemployed. ‎ ‎3. The teacher is taking a __________ course in maths. ‎ ‎4. After my __________ I went to the front to serve in the army. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔 ‎ ‎1. My new teacher is both __________ and encouraging towards me. ‎ ‎2. Handle that vase __________ for it will easily break. ‎ ‎3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________ that it didn’t wake. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 高，高度 ‎ ‎1. What is the __________ of the mountain? ‎ ‎2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball. ‎ ‎3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach. ‎ ‎4. He climbed __________ up the mountain. ‎ ‎5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris. ‎ ‎6. They spoke very ___________ of him. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 健康 ‎ ‎1. She is quite well in __________. ‎ ‎2. __________ is better than wealth. ‎ ‎3. The children looked wonderfully _______ with their bright eyes and glowing. ‎ ‎4.This is __________ plant. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害 ‎ ‎1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops. ‎ ‎2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health. ‎ ‎3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________. ‎ ‎4. The grass-snake is a __________ creature. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习10‎ ‎( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐 ‎ ‎1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation. ‎ ‎2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks. ‎ ‎3. He was __________ to be coming home. ‎ ‎4. The story has a __________ ending. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大 ‎ ‎1. This clearly showed Lenin’s________ as a party leader. ‎ ‎2. I would __________ appreciate your help. ‎ ‎3. It was a __________ loss to us all. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰 ‎ ‎1. Salt water __________ at a lower temperature than fresh water. ‎ ‎2. The cold weather __________ the lake. ‎ ‎3. It’s __________ in this room; can’t we have a fire? ‎ ‎4. __________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬 ‎ ‎1. She was filled with _________ at the sight. ‎ ‎2. Don’t __________ him. he is telling the truth. ‎ ‎3. She was __________ to look down from the top of the tall building. ‎ ‎4. The __________ horse ran away from the fire. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放 ‎ ‎1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________. ‎ ‎2. The little country will gain its _________ next year. ‎ ‎3. She was too __________ in her behavior. ‎ ‎4. She __________ the bird from its cage. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗 ‎ ‎1. Well, you’ve acted _________ and you’ll pay for it. ‎ ‎2. Don’t be so __________. ‎ ‎3. You look __________ in that dress. ‎ ‎4. A wise man changes his mind, a __________ never will. ‎ ‎5. He can’t __________ her; she sees through him every time. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 飞, 飞行 ‎ ‎1. They made a successful __________ across the ocean. ‎ ‎2. The new airplane __________ at twice the speed of sound. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 解释，说明 ‎ ‎1. He made up a wonderful story to __________ his absence. ‎ ‎2. Is there any __________ for his strange behavior? ‎ ‎( 9 ) 期待，预计 ‎ ‎1. The result was beyond my __________. ‎ ‎2. Do you ________ me to stay after that? ‎ ‎( 10 ) 失败 ‎ ‎1. So I suppose the peace move has __________. ‎ ‎2. This work met with the same __________ ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom 3. free 4. freed ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fool 5. fool ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. flight 3. flies ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. Expectation 2. expect ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习11‎ ‎（1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的 ‎ ‎1. Discussions and debates are my __________ way of learning. ‎ ‎2. They were in __________ of free trade. ‎ ‎（2）激动，兴奋 ‎ ‎1. The news __________ everybody. ‎ ‎2. She was __________ at hearing the account. ‎ ‎3. They made plans __________ all day. ‎ ‎4. The __________ was soon over. ‎ ‎5. It is the most __________ news. ‎ ‎6. Skiing is more __________ than skating. ‎ ‎7. The __________ children were opening their presents. ‎ ‎（3）确切，精确， 准确；正是，就是 ‎ ‎1. I said ... well, I’ve forgotten the __________ words. ‎ ‎2. Your des cription is not very __________. ‎ ‎3. He knew __________ how things would go. ‎ ‎4. That’s __________ what I feel. ‎ ‎（4）进入， 走入，入口，入学 ‎ ‎1. When I was preparing for the __________ examination last autumn, ‎ I got to know a good many of the students. ‎ ‎2. The idea never __________ my head once. ‎ ‎（5）表示，表达 ‎ ‎1. The scenery was beautiful beyond __________. ‎ ‎2. She always has such a happy __________ on her face. ‎ ‎3. I don’t know if I __________ myself clearly. ‎ ‎（6）讨论，谈论 ‎ ‎1. We had a long __________ about the question. ‎ ‎2. We’ll __________ it at the meeting next Friday. ‎ ‎（7）发现 ‎ ‎1. It was never __________ how he died. ‎ ‎2. Columbus’ __________ of America took place by accident. ‎ ‎3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest __________. ‎ ‎（8）容易 ‎ ‎1. It’s __________ to get yourself a bad name. ‎ ‎2. They could be _____, _____ seen at a distance of ten miles. ‎ ‎（9）勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，（叫人泄气） ‎ ‎1. I had not the __________ to tell you. ‎ ‎2. They __________ the children to paint pictures. ‎ ‎3. A little __________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job. ‎ ‎4. Don’t let one failure __________ you; try again. ‎ ‎5. He was __________ from giving up his job. ‎ ‎（10）危险 ‎ ‎1. He’s been __________ ill. ‎ ‎2. He was in __________ of losing his life. ‎ ‎3. A little knowledge is a __________ thing. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎(1) 1. favorite 2. favor ‎ ‎(2) 1. excited, , , 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement 5. exciting ‎ ‎6. exciting 7. excited ‎ ‎(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly ‎ ‎(4) 1.entrance 2. entered ‎ ‎(5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express ‎ ‎(6) 1.discussion 2. discuss ‎ ‎(7) 1. discovered 2. discovery 3. discoveries ‎ ‎(8) 1. easy 2. easily ‎ ‎(9) 1. courage 2. encourage 3. encouragement 4. discourage 5. discouraged ‎ ‎(10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习12‎ ‎( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的 ‎ ‎1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle’s __________. ‎ ‎2. I had never seen a __________ man before. ‎ ‎3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________. ‎ ‎4. __________ people tell no secrets. ‎ ‎5. What happened? You are __________ pale. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 距离，遥远 ‎ ‎1. This is no longer __________ dream. ‎ ‎2. A ship could be seen in the __________. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 脏 ‎ ‎1. Repairing cars is __________ job. ‎ ‎2. His coat was covered with __________. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 发展，进展 ‎ ‎1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________? ‎ ‎2. He __________ an interest in science. ‎ ‎3. The seeds __________ into plants. ‎ ‎4. Plants __________ from seeds. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫 ‎ ‎1.The shooting was in pure self-_______. ‎ ‎2.We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 黑，黑暗 ‎ ‎1. I could not see her face in the _______. ‎ ‎2. After sunset, the sky ________ rapidly. ‎ ‎3. She had beautiful big ________ eyes. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直 ‎ ‎1. She hurried away in the opposite __________. ‎ ‎2. She answered me very __________ and openly. ‎ ‎3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjing. ‎ ‎4. Police, in white jackets, were __________ the flow of traffic. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成 ‎ ‎1. It was a __________ surprise to me. ‎ ‎2. The railway was __________ ahead of time. ‎ ‎3. Traffic was __________ stopped. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 横过，跨越 ‎ ‎1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________. ‎ ‎2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her. ‎ ‎3. There is no bridge __________ the river. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 肯定，当然，有把握 ‎ ‎1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness. ‎ ‎2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time. ‎ ‎3. Something was __________ wrong with him. ‎ 答案 ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt ‎ ‎(4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习13‎ ‎（1）化学 ‎ ‎1. You can buy medicines in a _______ shop. ‎ ‎2. A __________ change takes place in paper when it burns. ‎ ‎3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for __________. ‎ ‎（2）正确，改正 ‎ ‎1. He was always able to make __________ decision. ‎ ‎2. He spent much time __________ my grammar. ‎ ‎3. On the other hand,too much ____ of a student’s mistakes may discourage him. ‎ ‎4. He answered quite __________. ‎ ‎（3）结论， 总结，推断，决定性的 ‎ ‎1. Did you see the __________ of the movie? ‎ ‎2. What do you __________ form her strange behavior? ‎ ‎3. The results of the tests were not __________. ‎ ‎（4）联系，连接 ‎ ‎1. What is the __________ between the two ideas? ‎ ‎2. Where does the gas-stove __________ with the gas-pipe? ‎ ‎3.He is __________ with the Smiths by marriage. ‎ ‎（5）舒适，舒服，安慰 ‎ ‎1.The father _______ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night. ‎ ‎2. My room is certainly no luxurious（奢华，豪华），but it is very __________. ‎ ‎3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________. ‎ ‎（6）选择 ‎ ‎1. It is your turn to __________. ‎ ‎2. Would you do it again if you had the _____. ‎ ‎（7）山，多山的 ‎ ‎1. A __________ country is one in which there are many __________. ‎ ‎（8）庆祝 ‎ ‎1. I __________ my birthday on March 28. ‎ ‎2. Our family had a big __________ when my brother got married. ‎ ‎（9）呼吸 ‎ ‎1. The mile run left Bill out of ________. ‎ ‎2. He became ill after ________ coal dust for many years. ‎ ‎3. It’s healthy to __________ deeply. ‎ ‎（10）相信，信仰，可信的 ‎ ‎1. The story is hardly ___________. ‎ ‎2. Christians __________ in Jesus. ‎ ‎3. He died for his __________. ‎ 答案 ‎ ‎(1) 1. chemist’s 2. chemical 3. chemistry ‎ ‎(2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly ‎ ‎(3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive ‎ ‎(4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected ‎ ‎(5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably ‎ ‎(6) 1. choose 2. choice ‎ ‎(7) 1. mountainous mountains ‎ ‎(8) 1. celebrated 2. celebration ‎ ‎(9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3. breathe ‎ ‎(10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习14‎ ‎（1）美丽，漂亮 ‎ ‎1. How __________ Mary dances! ‎ ‎2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature. ‎ ‎3. Still, the scenery is very __________. ‎ ‎（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的 ‎ ‎1. An ______ is a person from _______. ‎ ‎（3）道歉，歉意 ‎ ‎1. I have come to __________ to you. ‎ ‎2. I suppose he has come for an________. ‎ ‎3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party. ‎ ‎（4）生气，愤怒 ‎ ‎1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise. ‎ ‎2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control. ‎ ‎（5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹 ‎ ‎1. It’s very _________ in the office. ‎ ‎2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake. ‎ ‎（6）同意 ‎ ‎1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th. ‎ ‎2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so. ‎ ‎（7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑 ‎ ‎1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination. ‎ ‎2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was __________ to get home. ‎ ‎3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it. ‎ ‎（8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席 ‎ ‎1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades. ‎ ‎2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1. ‎ ‎3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _________. One-third are not listening __________. ‎ ‎（9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的 ‎ ‎1. Here immediate_______ is necessary. ‎ ‎2. Don’t __________ surprised, you knew all along. ‎ ‎3. What an __________ child! ‎ ‎4. He is an unemployed __________. ‎ ‎5. Her life is full of ___,so it’s impossible to get a minute alone with her. ‎ ‎（10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标 ‎ ‎1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition. ‎ ‎2. I’ll give students a feeling of success and __________. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful ‎ ‎(2) 1. African Africa ‎ ‎(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology ‎ ‎(4) 1. angry 2. anger ‎ ‎(5) 1. noisy 2. noise ‎ ‎(6) 1. agreement 2. agree ‎ ‎(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties ‎ ‎(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively ‎ ‎(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities ‎ ‎(10) 1. achieving 2. achievement ‎ 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15‎ ‎( 1 ) 缺席，不在 ‎ ‎1. I shall take your place in your __________. ‎ ‎2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday? ‎ ‎( 2 ) 疼痛 ‎ ‎1. She had __________ in her back all the time. ‎ ‎2. His legs are very __________. ‎ ‎3. The wound was a __________ one. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人 ‎ ‎1. He planned to take chemistry as his __________. ‎ ‎2. I disagree with the __________ on both points. ‎ ‎3. The __________ part of the job is done. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的 ‎ ‎1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission. ‎ ‎2. I wanted to see him in __________. ‎ ‎3. Is this a business call or a __________ one? ‎ ‎( 5 ) 和平，平静 ‎ ‎1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________. ‎ ‎2. Grandma loves the _________ of the countryside. ‎ ‎3. We’ll use it chiefly for __________ purposes. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的 ‎ ‎1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome. ‎ ‎2. He talked about __________ things. ‎ ‎3. His abilities were very great and very __________. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 虚弱 ‎ ‎1. The light was too __________ to read by. ‎ ‎2. Children are much __________ than adults. ‎ ‎3. What’s the cause of his __________ ? ‎ ‎( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处 ‎ ‎1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness. ‎ ‎2. He was sent to prison as a ___________. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览 ‎ ‎1. London is full of _________ in summer. ‎ ‎2. This island’s main industry is __________. ‎ ‎3. I am tired after this __________. ‎ ‎4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 到达，来到 ‎ ‎1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________. ‎ ‎2. We __________ in London in the morning. ‎ ‎3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in. ‎ ‎( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础 ‎ ‎1. We recognize that reading is the _____tool of learning in higher education. ‎ ‎2. It serves the economic __________. ‎ ‎3. The troops marched back to the __________. ‎ ‎4. This book is __________ on a true story. ‎ ‎( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳 ‎ ‎1. He takes a cold __________ every morning. ‎ ‎2. The football team are having __________. ‎ ‎3. I like to ________ in the sea. ‎ ‎4. The river is dangerous to __________ in. ‎ ‎( 13 ) 中心，中央 ‎ ‎1. You must first determine the __________ idea of the paper. ‎ ‎2. This is the __________ city of the whole area. ‎ ‎3. He placed the roses in the __________ of the table. ‎ ‎4. She likes to be the __________ of attention all the time. ‎ ‎( 14 ) 电，电的，（由电带动的） ‎ ‎1. We haven’t got __________ light. ‎ ‎2. The machine was driven by __________. ‎ ‎( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏 ‎ ‎1. How did you __________ your Christmas? ‎ ‎2. We had a most __________ journey. ‎ ‎3. This game can be very __________. ‎ ‎4. His work is _____________ for him. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. personal ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. variety 2. various 3. various ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakness ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving ‎ ‎( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based ‎ ‎( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe 4. bathe ‎ ‎( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre ‎ ‎( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity ‎ ‎( 15 ) 1. enjoy 2. enjoyable 3. enjoyable 4. enjoyment ‎