40篇短文搞定高考单词连带练习

40篇短文搞定高考单词连带练习

‎1. Fall in Love with English 爱上英语 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.‎ ‎ His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.‎ The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.‎ ‎ ★Language points ‎ ‎1. upset adj.___________ 2．ignore vt. ____________→ignorance n．‎ ‎3．calm down __________‎ ‎4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的 ‎ （1）adj. ‎ ‎ ‎5．loose adj.___________ loosen v.________ loosely adv. 松散地 ‎ ‎6．settle vi._________________→ settled adj.→ settlement n．安居；定居 ‎7．suffer vt. &vt._________； 8．recover vi. &vt.__________；‎ ‎●重点短语 add up__________ add sth.to sth ___________ add up to__________‎ be concerned about __________ get through _____________‎ go through _________ go over_______________‎ go without_____________ go against______________‎ set down __________ on purpose __________‎ get/be tired of _____________ pack (sth.) up ___________ ‎ get along with ______________ get rid of _______________‎ 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电， 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。‎ ‎ 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。‎ 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。‎ Ⅰ.品句填词 A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。‎ ‎1．I nodded to him with a smile，but he just ____________(不理睬) me and walked away.‎ ‎2．Having just ____________(恢复)from a severe illness，Uncle Lee is still weak.‎ ‎3．We are really ____________(感激)to you for all you have done for us over the years.‎ ‎4．Not having been cleaned for months，the books on the shelf were ____________ (积满灰尘的)．‎ ‎5．Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，____________(遭受) great pain.‎ B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。‎ ‎6．She said she was not ____________ (entire)satisfied with what I had done.‎ ‎7．They are discussing how to build up a ____________ (power) government.‎ ‎8．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ____________ difficult to tell one from the other.‎ ‎9．Xiao Ming’s mother criticized him，because it was the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake.‎ ‎10．It was not until 1920 ____________ American women had the chance to vote in national elections.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空　用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。‎ get tired of；a series of；in order to；go through；face to face；get along with；on purpose；set down；be concerned about；suffer from ‎1．She listened attentively and ____________ every word he said.‎ ‎2．The purpose of a test is to show both the teachers and students how they are ____________ their work.‎ ‎3．The early pioneers had to____________many hardships to settle on the new land.‎ ‎4．One of our workmates has been in danger.We____________his health.‎ ‎5．I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made____________just to annoy me.‎ ‎6．____________get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.‎ ‎7．The two brothers had lost touch with each other for many years，they stood____________for a long time and didn’t dare to recognize each other.‎ ‎8．Though we____________serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties.‎ ‎9．You can find________________English reading materials in the school library.‎ ‎10．Tell me if you ____________ driving and we’ll change over.‎ Ⅳ.词语串练　根据汉语提示完成下列短文。‎ Last year，Li Hua ____1____ for America to study.That was ____2____that he had left his parents；as a result，he ____3____loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents were very ____4____his life and safety.Happily，he has gradually ____5____America and ‎ has been ____6____his classmates.When ____7____，he tries to find ways to overcome it.It is these ____8____in his daily life that have ____9____his complete independence.Now，he is ____10____tired of college life.‎ 去年，李华前往美国读书。那是他第一次离开父母，因此他饱受孤独之苦。与此同时，他的父母非常担心他的生活与安全。值得高兴的是，李华渐渐地在美国安顿下来，并且与同学相处融洽。有困难时，他想办法去克服。正是生活中的这些点点滴滴养成了他的独立性。现在，他已经不再厌烦大学生活。‎ Ⅴ.课文语法填空 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。‎ Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend ______1______ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands ______2______ World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so ______3______ had to hide from ______4______(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time ______5______ they were discovered.She made her diary as her ______6______(good) friend.She often wrote down ______7______ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.Once she saw a moon at night，which was the first time in a year and a half that she ______8______(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What ______9______poor and brave girl she was！In her mind she thought nature was one thing that ______10______(real) must be experienced.‎ ‎[写作素材]‎ ‎1．要想拥有朋友，首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。‎ ‎2．一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。‎ ‎3．要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ ‎[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ In order to have friends，first，you’d better join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new people.Second，once you have friends，try to be concerned about them and get along well with them.Last but not least，often communicate with them.‎ ‎2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of English 不同的国家有不同的英语 ‎ Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. ‎ Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British. ‎ I★词汇默写 （注意词性）‎ ‎___________ (adj.)　官方的；正式的；公务的 ___________ (adv.)逐渐地 ‎___________ (adv.)　　实际上；事实上 ___________ (adj.)较后的；后半的 ‎___________ (n.& vt.)　　请求；要求 ___________ (adj.)最新的；最近的 ‎___________ (adj.)基本的；基础的 ___________ (adv.)近来；最近 ‎ ‎___________ adv. 第二.其次 __________ n．口音；腔调；重音 ‎___________ n．认出；认识；识别 ___________ (adv.)　　直接；挺直 ‎___________ (adv.)常常；频繁地 ___________ (n) 标准 ‎___________ n．本身；本体；身份 ___________ n．航行；航海 请用下列短语填空。‎ because of make the most of The number of ‎ ‎ actually play an important part in　 such as ‎ 1．Friends______________________our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.‎ ‎2.Yuan Longping has won a very high reputation_________________________what he has done for China’s agriculture.‎ ‎3．Scientists are developing new ways to______________________ the solar energy more effectively.‎ ‎4.It’s true that our future is determined by many things，__________________opportunities and help from others.‎ ‎5．______________________the students present at the meeting was smaller than I expected.‎ ‎6．____________________，I didn’t get into trouble for being late for class today.‎ 英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。‎ 因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)‎ ‎（一）基础知识自测 ‎ I. 单词拼写 ‎1. I want a book on modern English ___________(用法).‎ ‎2.All club members are ___________(请求) to attend the meeting.‎ ‎3.The captain __________(命令) the crew to report the weather.‎ ‎4. In the _________(后者) case, buyers pay a 15% commission(佣金).‎ ‎5. I’ve known Jim for years. Since we were babies, __________(实际上).‎ ‎【二清—能力过关】‎ II．翻译句子 ‎1.这部电影是以现实生活中的一件事为基础的。‎ The movie ________ ________ ________ a real-life incident.‎ ‎2.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。‎ He walked slowly ________ ________ his bad leg.‎ ‎3.他走到我跟前来借火。‎ He ________ ________ ________ me and asked for a light.‎ ‎4.众所周知，英语在国际交流中起重要作用。‎ As is known to all, English ________ ________ ________ ________ in international communication.‎ ‎5.乡村生活与城市生活是相当不同的。‎ Country life is quite ________ ________ city life.‎ ‎6.这是一个你可以利用来提高英语口语的机会。‎ This is a good chance that you can ________ ________ ________ to improve your spoken English.‎ ‎7.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。‎ They will stand by you ________ ________ you don’t succeed.‎ ‎8.在19世纪60年代，美国内战爆发了。‎ ‎________ ________ ________the American Civil War broke out.‎ ‎3.A Hard Trip 一次辛苦的旅行 ‎ My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.‎ ‎ Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful! ‎ Exercises in class I词汇默写 （注意词性）‎ ‎___________ (n.)毕业 ___________ (adj.)有组织的 ‎___________ (n.)决心 ___________ (adj.)可信赖的；可靠的___________ (vt.)说服；劝说 ___________ (n.& vt.)预测；预报 ‎___________ (n.)不利条件；不便之处 ___________ (adj.)顽固的 ‎______________(n.)旅行；旅程 ___________ (n.)偏爱；爱好 ‎ 我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。‎ 我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！‎ ‎ II..完成句子 ‎1．尽管我告诉他我住在附近，这个人坚持给我找一辆出租车。‎ The man_________________________for me even though I told him I lived nearby.‎ ‎2．他坚持要骑车上班，我最后只能向他让步。‎ ‎____________________________，and I finally had to give in to him.‎ ‎3．尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。‎ Although the lady looks elegant，actually she______________________________ . ‎ 答案：　insisted on finding a taxi 答案：　He insisted that he should cycle to work 答案：　is hard to get along with I. 重点短语 ‎1. 有规律地；顺利地 __________________________‎ ‎2. 屈服； 让步 __________________________‎ ‎3. 作出决定 ___________________________‎ ‎4. 从…落下 ___________________________‎ ‎5. 代替； 而不是 ___________________________‎ II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. The class meeting went ______________ because our monitor organized it so well.‎ 因为班长组织的好，班会进行的很顺利。‎ ‎2. But finally, he was forced to ________________.‎ 最后， 他被迫屈服。‎ ‎3. In this case, just think it over before you _____________________.‎ ‎ 如果是这样的话， 在做决定之前你要认真考虑。‎ ‎4. A book __________________________.‎ ‎ 一本书从架子上掉下来。‎ ‎5. I’d rather have fish ______________________.‎ 我不想吃肉想吃鱼。‎ ‎（一）基础知识自测 ‎ I. 单词拼写 ‎1. A ____________( 有决心的)person always tries to finish the task, however hard it is.‎ ‎2. H e took a friendly ____________(态度) toward us.‎ ‎3. I wish I could make a __________(旅程)into space and see the stars up close.‎ ‎4. When Jack returned from his climbing, he finished his travel ___________(日记)and gave it to the newspaper.‎ ‎5. She received $100,000 ___________(保险) when her husband died.‎ ‎4.A Horrible Earthquake 可怕的地震 Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.‎ The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.‎ Exercises in class ‎ ‎ I★词汇默写 （注意词性）‎ ‎___________ (adj.)受伤的 ___________ (adv.)极度地 ‎___________ (adj.)令人恐惧的 ____________ (adj.)有表现力的 ‎___________ ( n.)国籍 __________ (adj.)无用的；无效的 ‎___________ (n.)祝贺； ___________ (n.)苦难；痛苦 ‎___________ adj.国家的，民族的 ____________adj.令人震惊的 ‎______________adj.用电的；带电的； ___________ n．灾难；灾祸 ‎ 1．However，some of the texts have too many ____________________________(对我们而言难以理解的新词汇)．‎ Therefore，I’d like to suggest changing them into easier ones.‎ ‎2．Desperately______________________(专心于) the interesting TV program，I didn’t hear the doorbell ringing.‎ ‎3．______________________(根据他先前的经历判断)，he has many advantages over other candidates.‎ ‎4．On arriving there，we________________________(祝贺他) on his success.‎ ‎5．It’s wrong of you to__________________(在树下躲避) in the storm.‎ 答案：　new words and expressions which are hard for us 答案：　buried in/burying myself in 答案：　Judging by/from his previous experience 答案：　offered our congratulations to him ‎ 答案：　take shelter under the tree 地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。‎ 第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被 埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。‎ I. 重点短语 ‎1. 没有用 __________________________[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎2. 释放出，发出 __________________________‎ ‎3. 保护、、、免受危险 ___________________________‎ ‎4. 在、、、、、、重力下 ___________________________‎ ‎5. 因为健康原因 _______________________‎ ‎6. 在我们需要的时候帮助我们 ___________________________‎ ‎7. 提及，谈到，涉及 ________________________________‎ ‎8. 搭建挡风避雨之处 _________________________________‎ ‎9. 听到这个消息很震惊 ______________________________‎ II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. The whole nation ________________that such a number of people died in the Wenchuan Earthquake.‎ ‎ 全国人民听到在汶川地震中这么多人遇难的消息都很震惊。‎ ‎2. I am sorry to say that Professor Li will not come to our meeting ___________.‎ ‎ 很遗憾地告知大家，由于健康原因，李教授将不能出席我们的会议。‎ ‎3. The next day people _______________for survivors in the open air made with anything they could find ‎ 第二天人们在户外用能够找到的任何东西 为幸存者搭起遮风挡雨之处。‎ ‎4. The dam cracked and then burst _________________of the water.‎ ‎ 在水的重力下， 大坝出现裂缝，紧跟着决堤了。‎ ‎5. He is so stubborn that it is ___________to talk with him any more.‎ ‎ 他很倔强，因此再跟他谈也无济于事。 ‎ 7. Before long , some information __________ and then discussed at yesterday’s meeting will come out.‎ 很快，昨天会上所谈及到，之后进行讨论过的一些信息就会公布的。‎ ‎7. So good and considerate is that young volunteer that he is always ready to __________.‎ ‎ 那位年轻的志愿者如此之好和善解人意，以至于乐意在人们需要时为他们提供帮助。‎ ‎8． Parents are always trying their best to _________their children________.‎ 父母总是在尽全力挽救自己的孩子摆脱远离危险。‎ ‎5.The Great President 伟大的总统 As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He ‎ set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.‎ Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.‎ Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.‎ 作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。‎ 在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。‎ 最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献 ‎ ‎ ‎ be worried about be active in be in trouble come to power ‎ ‎ put sb into prison continue to be willing to be out of work ‎ ‎ blow up lose heart ‎ ‎ ‎1. All the students who will graduate(毕业) from the university _____ their future because it is not easy to find a job now．‎ ‎2. We should not break the law；or else, we will ______． There we have no freedom．‎ ‎3. Don't _____．I will become better soon．‎ ‎4. Although Perrier Curies died because of a road accident，Madame Curies do the research．‎ ‎5. The strong fire——their ship before Captain Cook could think up a way to save themselves．‎ ‎6. He was a businessman 10 years ago． He was not good at doing business，so he was of then in debt．Every time he_____，he would ask his brother for help．‎ ‎7. Chairman Mao _____ the revolutionary work(革命工作)throughout his life time．‎ ‎8. In the long history of China， we can learn that every emperor promised many things to the people at the very beginning, but when they _____ at last， they forgot them．‎ ‎9. His leg was broken as he was working in the factory three months ago． The boss fire him on that day．So he ____ for three months．‎ ‎10. Lei Feng was Such a warm-hearted young man that no matter who asked him to help， he ____ do it．‎ ‎。‎ ‎6.A Brave Maid 勇敢的女仆 A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. ‎ The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried ‎ out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.‎ It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.‎ 接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。‎ 这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。‎ 这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。 ‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．The boy s________ in the terrible earthquake，but became an orphan.‎ ‎2．These exercises are d________ to develop and strengthen muscles.‎ ‎3．Giant pandas are r________ animals. People from all over the world are eager to see them.‎ ‎4．Both of them like ________(奇特的) clothes.‎ ‎5．There is no ________(疑问) that real friendship is more ________(贵重的) than money.‎ ‎6．The ________(艺术家) ________(移动) the painting to another room.‎ ‎7．Her new house，which is ________(值……钱) about 100,000，is being ________(装修) now.‎ ‎8．It ________(使吃惊) us that he wasn’t ________(选择) for the team.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．The boy ________________ the toy car，but couldn’t put it together again.‎ ‎2．Some experts in the world ________________________ his paintings.‎ ‎3．What do you usually ________________ the cat when you are away?‎ ‎4．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，________________.‎ ‎5．Things are getting better ________________ worse.‎ ‎6．Your story doesn’t ________________ what your friends have told us.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．我为李明借了一本杂志，为自己借了一本词典。‎ I borrowed a magazine for Li Ming，and ____________________________.‎ ‎2．让我惊讶的是，我父亲对那个令人吃惊的消息并不感到吃惊。‎ ‎________________________，my father wasn’t surprised at the surprising news.‎ ‎3．如果明天他不去公园，我也不去。‎ If he doesn’t go to the park tomorrow，____________________.‎ ‎4．想去长城的人在这里签名。‎ Those ________________________________________________ sign up here.‎ ‎5．我正在看报纸，这时他进来了。‎ I ________________ the newspaper ________ he came in.‎ ‎1．be doing...when...正在……这时(突然)……‎ He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。‎ ‎2. She was about to go out when her friend came to visit her.她即将出门，这时她的朋友来看她了。‎ ‎3．had just done...when...刚做完……这时……‎ I had just sat down when the light went out.‎ 我刚坐下，突然灯灭了。　　‎ IV 语法和写作 Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 ‎1．Have you ever been to Hangzhou ________ is famous for the West Lake?‎ ‎2．Tom will go to Shanghai ________ his two brothers live.‎ ‎3．I live in Beijing ________ is the capital of China.‎ ‎4．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.‎ ‎5．I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.‎ ‎6．The boy won the first prize，________ made his parents happy.‎ ‎7．He’s the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next Thursday.‎ ‎8．Do you know the reason ________ he is absent from school?‎ ‎9．________ is known to the world，China is making great progress.‎ ‎10．At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.‎ ‎11．Is there anything interesting in this book ________ is worth reading?‎ ‎12．On my way to work，I met the girl about ________ you told us yesterday.‎ Ⅱ.把下列句子改为含有定语从句的句子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．The old man has two daughters，and both of them work as doctors.‎ The old man has two daughters，________________________________________.‎ ‎2．It is known to us that smoking is harmful to one’s health.‎ ‎____________________________，smoking is harmful to one’s health.‎ ‎3．This is the factory.‎ A lot of students visited the factory yesterday.‎ This is the factory________________________________________________.‎ ‎4．The boy handed the handbag to the police.‎ He had found the handbag in the street.‎ The boy handed the handbag ________________________________________ to the police.‎ ‎5．The old man has two lovely dogs.‎ The old man lives next door.‎ The old man ____________________________ has two lovely dogs.‎ ‎6．This is the room which/that my grandmother used to live in.‎ This is the room ________________________________________________________.‎ ‎7.A Fair Competition 公平的比赛 ‎ Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. ‎ ‎ So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well. ‎ Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空 ‎1．Who could not take part ________ the ancient Olympic Games?‎ ‎2．What do the five rings ________ the Olympic flag stand ________？‎ ‎3．Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come ________ a magical journey ________ March 18th,2007 to find ________ about the presentday Olympic Games.‎ ‎4．There are two main sets ________ Games，and both are held every four years ________ a regular basis.‎ ‎5．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard ________ their event will be admitted ________ competitors.‎ ‎6．Instead there are competitions ________ skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.‎ ‎7．Our Greek cities used to compete ________ each other just ________ the honor ________ winning.‎ ‎8．Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role____________gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...‎ ‎9．For each Olympics，a special village is built ________ all the athletes to live ________，a main reception building，several stadiums ________ competitions，and a gymnasium as well.‎ ‎10．A new village ________ the athletes and all the stadiums will be built ________ the east ________ London.‎ Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写 ‎1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”．..‎ 翻译　‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)老师对我们做的事情感到满意。‎ The teacher was satisfied with ________________________________.‎ ‎(2)我们的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。‎ Our hometown is no longer ________________________________.‎ ‎2．That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.‎ 翻译　‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)那就是我们搬到北京的原因。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)那就是我早早离开的原因。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.‎ 翻译　‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)我昨天是在街上遇到了我父亲的一个老朋友。‎ ‎________________________________ I met an old friend of my father’s yesterday.‎ ‎(2)为什么不允许在这儿抽烟？‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________4．Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...‎ 翻译　‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。‎ He ________________________________，________________________ what he had read.‎ ‎(2)不但汤姆反对这个计划，他的父母也反对。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.‎ 翻译　‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)他可以跟你吃一样多的食物。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)我打字和我弟弟一样快。_____________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．I’m wondering who will r________ him when he retires(退休)．‎ ‎2．London is the h________ city for the 2012 Olympic Games.‎ ‎3．N________，young people are much more aware of the pollution than they used to be.‎ ‎4．Study hard and you will be a________ to a famous university.‎ ‎5．My m________ is，“Live and let live.”‎ ‎6．Most of the work was done by the young ________(志愿者) from colleges.‎ ‎7．It is your ________(责任) to lock the doors.‎ ‎8．I suggest that we have ________(定期的) meetings.‎ ‎9．On the ________(基础) of those facts，we can reach the following conclusion.‎ ‎10．He ________(竞争) with two Korean ________(运动员) in the final for the gold ________(奖牌) in the Olympics.‎ so...that...和such...that...意思相同，它们各自所使用的句式如下：‎ ‎(1) It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.天气那么好，我们都想出去散步。‎ ‎(2) There were so many people in the room that I couldn’t get into it.房间里有那么多人，我进不去。‎ ‎(3) This is such an interesting book that all the students in our class want to read it.‎ ‎＝This is so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it.‎ 这本书如此有趣，我们班所有的学生都想读。‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．She has been working so hard and she d________ to be promoted.‎ ‎2．The police f________ him heavily for breaking the speed limit.‎ ‎3．I picked up a few good b________ in the sale.‎ ‎4．He tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was h________.‎ ‎5．The old man gets a p________ examination once a year.‎ ‎6．It is ________(愚蠢的) of you to make a decision without more thought.‎ ‎7．The restaurant ________(收费)20 for dinner.‎ ‎8．His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of ________(痛苦)．‎ ‎9．I’m going to ________(登广告)for a typist in the newspapers.‎ ‎10．She thought it was her responsibility to win ________(荣誉) for her homeland Ⅳ.阅读理解 The year before the first modern Olympic Games，Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府)didn’t send any athletes to the Games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games，held in Los Angeles in 1932.There，Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100metre and 200metre races.He did not win any medals.‎ China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984，when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.‎ At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney，Australia，China won 28 gold medals，entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold，three silver and one bronze medals that day.‎ In 2004，the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in the Games.China got the second place with thirtytwo gold，seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.‎ We all know that in 2008，the Olympic Games were held in Beijing，where China won the first place.‎ ‎1．When was China first invited to the Olympics?‎ A．In Tang Dynasty(朝代)． B．In Song Dynasty.‎ C．In Ming Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty.‎ ‎2．Which Olympics did China take part in?‎ A．The tenth Olympics. B．The eighth Olympics.‎ C．The fifth Olympics. D．The first Olympics.‎ ‎3．Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics?‎ A．Liu Changchun. B．Xu Haifeng.‎ C．Zhuang Yong. D．Liu Xiang.‎ ‎4．How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics?‎ A．Thirtytwo. B．Seventeen.‎ C．Fourteen. D．Sixtythree.‎ ‎5．In 2008 China hosted________Olympic Games.‎ A．the 28th Winter B．the 28th Summer C．the 29th Winter D．the 29th Summer Ⅴ.书面表达 以My Favorite Sport为题，写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的短文。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。‎ 因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。‎ ‎8.Computers ‎ 电脑 ‎ The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, the appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when connected by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different types of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness. ‎ ‎ However, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality has become a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous in a way. So, personally, I worry about their universal applications in some fields, such as finance. ‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．I’m thinking of a way to ________(解决) the problem we are faced with.‎ ‎2．He said that he had ________(探索) the North Pole.‎ ‎3．By working hard，he reached his ________(目标) at last.‎ ‎4．It may rain，but I shall go out ________(即使如此)．‎ ‎5．Her ________(申请) to join the Party was refused，which made her sad.‎ ‎6．I’d like to talk to you about a ________(私人的) matter.‎ ‎7．They come from ________(完全地) different cultures.‎ ‎8．You mustn’t give her ________(假的) flowers.‎ ‎9．They seemed to have a perfect marriage but the ________(事实) was very different.‎ ‎10．The development of science and ________(技术) has been very fast Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写 ‎1．Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.‎ 翻译 ‎　________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)虽然下着雨，但我们还是去那儿了。‎ ‎________________________________，we went there.‎ ‎(2)虽然他是个孩子，但他知道得很多。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ 翻译　‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)过了三天他才回来。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。‎ ‎________________________________ we get used to the new school life.‎ ‎3．As time went by，I was made smaller.‎ 翻译　‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)随着时间的推移，他好像变得越来越困惑了。‎ ‎________________________________，he seems to become more and more confused.‎ ‎(2)我们进这所大学已三年了。‎ ‎________________________________________ since we came to this university.‎ ‎4．And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!‎ 翻译　‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)他是一位如此好的老师，我们大家都尊敬他。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.‎ 翻译　‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)他的愿望是在不久的将来买一辆汽车。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)这本词典对学生很有价值。‎ This dictionary ____________________________ to students.‎ III.选词填空 watch over, deal with, in a way, with the help of,‎ make good use of, give away, be determined to, make up ‎1．It is becoming increasingly difficult to ________________ the problems of traffic in big cities.‎ ‎2．____________________ a ladder，neighbors were able to rescue the children from the fire.‎ ‎3．Your composition is well done ________________.‎ ‎4．I ____________________________ go and nothing will stop me.‎ ‎5．Tom，try to ________________________ your time.You can play after you finish your homework.‎ ‎6．He ________________ an excuse for his being late.‎ ‎7．She ________________ all her money to the poor.‎ ‎8．Do you mind ________________ my bag while I go to the rest room?‎ VI.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Many new houses ________________________(build) in the past few years.‎ ‎2．So far no letter ________________________(receive) from my friends.‎ ‎3．The room ________ already ________________(clean)，hasn’t it?‎ ‎4．Much useful information about planets ________________________(collect) since 1971.‎ ‎5．The temple ________________________ (repair) since last year.‎ ‎6．________ the book ________________ (publish) yet?‎ ‎7．You can see the house ________________________(not paint) for years.‎ ‎8．—We want to sit at the table near the window.‎ ‎—I’m sorry，but it ________________________(take) already.‎ ‎ I.阅读理解 Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475～1564) birthday comes around，computer users all over the world are filled with fear and use their computers with care.Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd.All this ‎ fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus(病毒) is ready to cause damages on that day.‎ What’s a computer virus then？Why do people get so afraid of it?‎ A computer virus is，in fact，a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad.It is called a virus because，like any reallife viruses such as AIDS virus(艾滋病毒)，it reproduces(繁殖) itself.And when these programs are run，the virus is brought to life.It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages.And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.‎ The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around，and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying your files.So next time when you turn on your computer，look out for computer viruses!‎ ‎1．The Italian artist Michelangelo ________.‎ A．was born six centuries ago B．was born on March 3rd,1475‎ C．died six centuries ago D．died on March 3rd,1564‎ ‎2．Why are computer users full of fear on March 3rd？Because ________.‎ A．it is the birthday of a famous Italian artist B．a kind of computer virus will come on that day C．a deadly computer virus called “the Michelangelo virus”will wake up and then cause damages to computers on that day D．something will easily go wrong with computers ‎3．In fact，a computer virus is ________.‎ A．a program which can be put into computers with some damages to them B．a kind of reallife virus C．a kind of virus like AIDS virus D．a kind of program which is placed into other programs and which makes damages ‎4．In fact，a computer virus is ready to cause damages ________.‎ A．any day B．only on March 3rd C．on Fridays D．only on some famous artists’ birthdays 早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片代替了电子管，一场人工智能革命由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息，而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员的教练下，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球，指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了快乐。‎ 然而，电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题，结果，电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此，就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如金融方面的广泛应用。‎ ‎9.保护野生动植物 ‎ Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.‎ ‎ Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”‎ ‎ We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I★词汇默写 （注意词性）‎ ‎ ___________ adj.保护的，防护的 ___________ vi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少 ‎ ‎ ___________  n.保留；预订，预约 ___________ adj.快要绝种的 ‎___________ vi.回答;响应;做出反应 __________ succeed的过去式 ‎___________ n.确定 ___________ adv.凶猛地;猛烈地 ‎___________ adj.没料到的;意外的 ___________ adv.忠诚地;忠实地 ‎___________ adj.仁慈的，宽恕的 ___________ n.灭绝;消亡 ‎___________   n.安全；保证 ___________ adj.成功的 II.语境填词 ‎1．This book ________(包含) all the information you need.‎ ‎2．In order to make a living，they had to ________(猎取) animals.‎ ‎3．Their opinions will not ________(影响) my decision.‎ ‎4．I will ________(感激) it if you can help us with the work.‎ ‎5．How many workers will be ________(雇用) in our company?‎ ‎6．The report shows that eating too much meat will ________(害) our health.‎ ‎7．If at first you don’t ________(成功)，try，and try again.‎ ‎8．He has devoted his whole life to the ________(保护) of the rare animals.‎ ‎9．She’s moved to another job；it’s a great ________(损失) to our firm.‎ ‎10．The number of traffic accidents has ________(减少) by ten percent.‎ III 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： ‎ die out        as a result (of)      in peace         in danger    protect…from    ‎ pay attention to   come into being  burst into laughter   in relief     so that ‎ ‎ 1 The new country _________ only two years ago. ‎ ‎2 He fell far behind other students ________ laziness.  ‎ ‎3 The government is doing its best to ______ those rare animals ______ being hunted.‎ ‎4 I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t  _______ it.  ‎ ‎5 Elephants would ________if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.  ‎ ‎6 Children’s lives are _________ every time they cross the road.  ‎ ‎7 The two communities live together _________.  ‎ ‎8 Hearing the funny story, all of us _____________________. ‎ ‎9 Why don’t you start out early _______________ you don’t have to hurry? ‎ ‎10 No one was hurt , and we all smiled ____________________.‎ VI.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．________ the meeting ________________ (hold) in the hall now?‎ ‎2．Sorry，sir. Your car isn’t ready yet；it ________________________(repair) by our workers.‎ ‎3．My sister ________________________(interview) at this moment.‎ ‎4．There is a lot of noise outside as repair work ________________________(do) to the house.‎ ‎5．The boy is so curious that he wants to know what ________________________(discuss) now in the secret room.‎ ‎6．Look！The man ________________________(question) by the police.‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart，because when I was young (and he was old)，he gave me presents and seated me on his knees，and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.‎ At school，when he walked into a classroom full of noisy boys，those boys went red in the faces，and looked down at their shoes. If a boy brought his poor，careless work，which was not the best that boy could do，my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room，shouting，“Do it all again，and bring it back early tomorrow morning！” If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again. My grandfather never forgot.‎ He was a very different man at school，from the man I saw day by day in his own home.‎ ‎1．I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle，because ________.‎ A．he was the headmaster of a school for boys B．he gave me presents and told me stories C．he told me stories about how kind he was D．he never scolded me ‎2．When he looked at a boy in a certain way，that boy ________.‎ A．went red and could not return my grandfather’s look B．looked back at my grandfather’s red face C．changed another one D．went red in the face because his shoes were dirty ‎3．When he received poor work，my grandfather ________.‎ A．shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room B．went red in face C．threw the work on the floor，and shouted across the room D．threw the work at the boy ‎4．He was a different man at home because_________.‎ A．he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home B．he was not as gentle as at home C．he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home D．he didn’t get angry at home 恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。‎ ‎ 去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”‎ ‎ 我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。 ‎ ‎10.My First Band 我的第一支乐队 ‎ I was very sensitive to music. Just dipping into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always dreamt of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased my devotion.‎ ‎ I formed my first band called “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied on performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians whom people were ‎ familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and invitations to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies were sold and we became millionaires.‎ ‎ It was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician. ‎ I★词汇默写 （注意词性）‎ ‎___________ vt.假装；假扮 ___________ vt. & vi.系上；缚上 ‎ ‎___________ n．工具；器械；乐器 ___________ n．表演；演奏 ‎___________ vi.回答;响应;做出反应 __________ 广播；播放的过去式 ‎___________ adj.熟悉的；常见的 ___________ adj.吸引人的 ___________ n.自信 ___________ n. 附件 ‎___________ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的 ‎___________ adj.附加的；增加的 ___________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 ‎___________   n.吸引力 ‎ II 选择词组填空 ‎ dream of      to be honest      attach…to       in cash        play jokes on     rely on be familiar with       or so       break up      in addition      sort out     above all ‎ ‎1. The watch costs 200 yuan ________.  2. I _________________ this type of machine, so I think I can help you. 3. ________, make sure you keep in touch.  4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.  5. ____________, I don’t believe what you said just now.  6. The shop charges less if the customer pays _____________. 7. The boys ________________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.  8. Sentences can be ________ into phrases and words.  9. Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away. 10. Many people now ___________ the Internet for news.‎ III.用适当的介、副词填空 ‎1．Have you ever dreamed ________ playing in front ________ thousands ________ people ________ a concert，________ which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?‎ ‎2．________ be honest，a lot of people attach great importance ________ becoming rich and famous.‎ ‎3．They may start ________ a group of highschool students，________ whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step ________ fame.‎ ‎4．Later they may give performances ________ pubs or clubs，________ which they are paid ________ cash.‎ ‎5．However，there was one band that started ________ a different way.‎ ‎6．The musicians were to play jokes ________ each other as well as play music，most ________ which was based loosely ________ the Beatles.‎ ‎7．They had to use actors ________ the other three members ________ the band.‎ ‎8．As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely ________ other musicians to help them.‎ ‎9．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar ________ them.‎ ‎10．The band broke ________ about 1970，but happily they reunited ________ the mid1980s.‎ V.佳句翻译与仿写 ‎1．They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.‎ 翻译　‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)错过这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)学习一门外语对我们是有用的。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.‎ 翻译　‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)汤姆为了能通过入学考试夜以继日地学习。‎ Tom studied day and night ________________________________ his entrance exams.‎ ‎(2)老师提高了声音以便坐在后面的学生能听得更清楚。‎ The teacher raised his voice ‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎3．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.‎ 翻译　‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)她的书很受读者欢迎，一出版就成为了畅销书。‎ Her book is ________________________________________ it becomes the bestseller when published.‎ ‎(2)这本书太有趣了，我还想再读一遍。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．They produced a new record in 1996，with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.‎ 翻译 ‎　____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 仿写　(1)我刚才与之握手的那位男子是我女儿的英语老师。‎ The man ________________________________________________ is my daughter’s English teacher.‎ ‎(2)小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。‎ The little girl is reading a book ‎ ‎________________________________________.‎ VI.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The Internet games are ________(attract) to some young people.‎ ‎2．You want me to buy you a new car—do you think I’m a ________(million) or something?‎ ‎3．After a long time of separation，he ________(unite) with his family.‎ ‎4．Beethoven was one of the greatest ________(music)．‎ ‎5．The play tells ________(humor) stories that happen in Green’s family.‎ ‎6．Are you nervous when you give a ________(perform) to strangers for the first time?‎ ‎7．It is said that many famous ________(act)，like Zhang Guoli，played in the film.‎ ‎8．The football game will be ________(broadcast) live tomorrow evening.‎ 语法和写作 Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空 ‎1．The only time I felt worried was when we went into a forest ________________ snakes live.‎ ‎2．This is the reason ________________ he was late.‎ ‎3．He handed me a pen，________________ I wrote down his phone number.‎ ‎4．The football team has 15 members，the oldest ________________ is 25 years old.‎ ‎5．The plan ________________ most people present didn’t agree was called off.‎ ‎6．This is the man ________________ I couldn’t have made such great progress.‎ ‎7．I have many friends，some ________________ are businessmen.‎ ‎8．He borrowed a book the other day，the author ________________ is a worker.‎ ‎9．I don’t like the way ________________ he spoke to me.‎ ‎10．There is a hole on the wall ________________ he can see what’s happening inside.‎ Ⅱ.用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句翻译句子 ‎1．他有三个姐姐，其中一个是医生。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．他住在一所窗子非常大的房子里。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.这就是我们住过的房间。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位司机。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 我对音乐很敏感，只要简要地浏览一下乐谱，我就能演唱或演奏得很好。说实话，我一直都梦想着能成为出名的民间演员，自信的我从未减少过热爱。‎ ‎ 我组成的第一支乐队叫做“摇滚蛙”。开始，我们依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演乐器来挣些零花的现金。然后我们带上假胡子假扮人们熟悉的音乐家，除此之外，我们在表演中加上幽默的动作，互相开着玩笑。很快，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出了名，到广播电台表演的邀请开始多起来。随后，我们把我们吸引人的音乐做了分类，在一间音乐工作室录制了1张唱片，大约卖出了100万张，这使我们都成了百万富翁。‎ ‎ 乐队最终的解散让我很心痛，但最重要的是，我实现了自己当音乐家的梦想。‎ ‎11.An Interesting Festival ‎ 有趣的节日 The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin:‎ Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.‎ On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. ‎ Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.‎ 农业盛会在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典，由于它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼着节日的到来：‎ 很久以前，人类的祖先很坏，他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了，淹死了他们所有的作物。人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。为了获得上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她对上帝的赞美和怀有的歉意感动了上帝，有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始举办这个节日。‎ 在节日那天，人们聚集在露天场所，例如操场或停车场，通宵达旦地玩得非常开心，精力充沛的人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位用可爱的衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸，然后，按照风俗，将奖励给她一只公鸡的头骨。‎ 很明显，这个故事不是真的，但是节日却很有趣。‎ ‎12.Balanced Diet 平衡膳食 ‎ Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.‎ ‎ Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”‎ ‎ Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后是他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘（女主人），她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让永慧说了谎不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。‎ ‎ 好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”‎ ‎ 不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。‎ ‎13.Sailing Home ‎ 划船回家 This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help though he bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.‎ He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase “Go Ahead”.‎ 这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。‎ 他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止，相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。‎ ‎14.Explore MKII ‎ 探测MKII行星 MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up by this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs or giving birth to babies?‎ Last month, a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much younger planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理学家已经证明了它温和的气候和重力的牵引都和地球相似的理论；天文学家也通过卫星，在它的大气层里发现了氧原子和二氧化碳的存在，这些都是对生命来说，都是基本的。受到这一消息的鼓舞，生物学家们接着开始了研究以解开人们的迷惑——既然有了适合的条件，生命真的存在于这个星球吗？他们是通过下蛋，还是产仔来繁殖后代的呢？‎ ‎ 上个月，一艘太空飞船被派到了那儿。可惜的是，这次任务失败了。不像地球，MK二号是一颗年轻得多的行星。因此，大团大团的有害酸云到处漂浮，引起猛烈的连锁反应的爆发。这些云团不仅阻挡了飞行员的视线，而且还损坏了发动机系统。幸运的是，飞行员小心注意，才及时阻止了飞船的坠毁。‎ ‎15.A Journey across Canada 横穿加拿大的旅行 ‎ After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers,‎ ‎ His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.‎ ‎ Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 去年秋天的一次考试后，光向东横穿整个大陆，来到多伦多探望他的同学，这次旅行的距离测量起来大约有五千多公里。‎ ‎ 他的火车从群山围绕的温哥华启程。在证实了自己的行李都在火车上之后，光就在座位上安坐下来。因为在与人交流方面有天赋，他在5分钟内就和另一个乘客聊起天来。他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、加拿大的总理、种族的混合，还有让人心惊胆战的大瀑布。中午吃了一顿美味的自助餐后，他很高兴发现外面的风景非常让人印象深刻。他看见了远处美丽的海港、富裕的市区，还有延绵几千亩的枫树林，他甚至还设法看见了一只在灌木丛上空翱翔的鹰。‎ ‎ 光在一个薄雾笼罩的黎明到达稍稍接近边境的多伦多，地上有霜，宽阔的市区街道很安静。尽管还很早，光却不愿等待，立刻就在附近电话亭给同学打了个电话。他们在一起度过了美好的时光。‎