2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2

2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music 李仕才 一、阅读理解 Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has become one big market, and you can sit in the comforts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (筛选) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shipment will reach your doorstep.‎ ‎    However, everything comes at a price; so does online shopping. It's subject to more threats, especially when you make online shopping mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (冲动的) buyer and buy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If you don't read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect.‎ ‎    The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot inspect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery.‎ ‎    Not following safety tips while shopping is also a common mistake you may commit. For instance, you may not take into account other charges, or use a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purchase online.‎ ‎    Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an attempt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and register your complaint. It's better to have a written record by also sending an email to the company. It's advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the company.‎ ‎1.If you don't read the product descriptions thoroughly, you'll probably ________. A.forget to follow safety tips B.be addicted to online shopping 8‎ ‎ easily C.receive an item you don't want D.make a purchase as you expect 2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time? A.Not reading its consumer reviews. B.Not posting letter to the company in advance. C.Not taking other charges into consideration. D.Not checking information before placing an order. 3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping ________. A.with a public Wi-Fi B.on a private website C.in your friend's store D.in a trustworthy company 4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong? A.Make a list of your requirements. B.Report the online shop to the government. C.Send the purchase information to the police. D.Get your complaint registered at the customer service.‎ 参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D 解析： 1.[细节题。根据第2段“If you don't read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect”可知,如果你不仔细阅读产品描述,你就会买到你所需产品。] 2.[推断题。根据第3段“Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery”可知,下单时不核对信息会导致货物不能按时到达。] 3.[细节题。根据第4段“...use a public WiFi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details”可知,当你用公共WiFi购物时会泄露你的银行卡信息。] 4.[细节题。根据最后一段“For example, you can contact the customer service and register your complaint”可知,你可以联系客服将你的投诉记录下来。]‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．The meeting didn't break ________until noon.‎ 答案：up　break up “结束；解散”。‎ ‎2．She buried her head under the covers, ________(pretend) to be asleep.‎ 答案：pretending　此处She与pretend之间是主动关系，且pretend表示的动作几乎与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词pretending作伴随状语。‎ 8‎ ‎3．The process is ________(pain), but the result is desirable. Remember: no pains, no gains.‎ 答案：painful　此处形容词painful “痛苦的”，作表语。‎ ‎4．She was efficient and ________(rely), so we all liked her very much.‎ 答案：reliable　此处形容词reliable “可靠的”，作表语。‎ ‎5．He was full of ________(confident) that he would be admitted to the famous university.‎ 答案：confidence　full of confidence “充满信心”。‎ ‎6．It is hard for migrant workers ________(earn) a living, especially during the present financial crisis.‎ 答案：to earn　此处to earn a living是不定式短语作主语，句首It是形式主语。‎ ‎7．The old are very ________(attach) to old customs and habits.‎ 答案：attached　be attached to “依恋……”。‎ ‎8．Tom and his twin sisters are going to put on a ________ (perform) tomorrow evening.‎ 答案：performance　put on a performance “演出”。‎ ‎9．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________all, honest.‎ 答案：above　above all为固定短语，意为“最重要；首先”。‎ ‎10．(2017·北京高考)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.‎ 答案：whose　本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，句子还原后的表达是one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation，这里把作定语的人称代词its改为whose，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指代前面的名词the World Food Programme，因此填whose。‎ 三、完形填空 Something quite tragic(悲剧的)happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood...we __3__ our WiFi service，for over a week.‎ I was raised in the preWiFi era，so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children，__5__，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house，their first __6__ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels.‎ 8‎ For the children，a(n) __8__ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of WiFi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？”‎ My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily，I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ WiFi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own WiFi network __15__.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off.‎ The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years.‎ ‎1．A.possible B．modest C．positive D．huge ‎2．A.explored B．challenged C．improved D．guaranteed ‎3．A.received B．booked C．lost D．bought ‎4．A.addicted B．accustomed C．admitted D．attached ‎5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides ‎6．A.impression B．inspiration C．response D．request ‎7．A.excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．desperate ‎8．A.avoidable B．major C．enjoyable D．simple ‎9．A.version B．translation C．dimension D．collection ‎10．A.repeated B．promised C．observed D．ignored 8‎ ‎11．A.fixed up B．cut off C．used up D．laid in ‎12．A.worse B．better C．clearer D．more ‎13．A.force B．encourage C．remind D．enable ‎14．A.look into B．search for C．purchase D．borrow ‎15．A.easily B．securely C．firmly D．constantly ‎16．A.share B．analyze C．store D．waste ‎17．A.steadily B．quickly C．properly D．smoothly ‎18．A.technology B．information C．knowledge D．intelligence ‎19．A.reflecting B．hearing C．appreciating D．noticing ‎20．A.rigid B．tough C．bright D．necessary ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了WiFi对“我”家生活的影响。‎ ‎【核心词汇】have an effect on对……有影响　temporarily adv.暂时地　log on登录　occur v．发生 ‎1．D　根据上下文可知，家里没有WiFi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。‎ ‎2．B　根据前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平时家里离不开WiFi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。‎ ‎3．C　根据下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost) WiFi一个多星期；receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。‎ ‎4．B　根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知，“我”是在没有WiFi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了WiFi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“习惯于”。‎ 8‎ ‎5．A　根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无WiFi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选however。‎ ‎6．C　根据空后的“But, what will we do”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。‎ ‎7．D　根据上下文可知，没有WiFi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。‎ ‎8．B　根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。‎ ‎9．A　空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。‎ ‎10．C　根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily__11__ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。 repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。‎ ‎11．B　根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。‎ ‎12．A　根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有WiFi更糟糕(worse)。‎ ‎13．D　根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。‎ ‎14．C　根据下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)WiFi。 look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；borrow“借”。‎ ‎15．A　根据语境可知，买了WiFi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。‎ ‎16．D　根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。‎ ‎17．B　根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做，as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”。‎ ‎18．A　根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。‎ ‎19．D　参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。‎ ‎20．C　根据该空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years”可知，没有了WiFi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。‎ 四、单句改错 8‎ ‎1．Her devotion in the job left her with very little free time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：in→to　devotion名词“奉献；热爱”常与to搭配。‎ ‎2．Help in form of money will be very welcome.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：in后加the　in the form of “以……形式”。‎ ‎3．This is a kind of flower familiar with many of us.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：with→to　Sth. is familiar to sb. “某物是某人所熟知的”。‎ ‎4．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：dreams后加of或about　dream of/about “梦想”。‎ ‎5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：with→without　never ... without ... 是双重否定表达肯定含义的用法。‎ 五、短文改错 Now I'd like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny，and it's true.After a day's hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two o'clock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back to upstairs，and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Now I'd like to share with you a strange experience I had a month .It may sound funny， it's true.After a day's hard work I went to bed than usual.It was about two o'clock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went downstairs.I listened carefully.I could two m 8‎ en speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back upstairs，and immediately the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.‎ 第一处：before改为ago。考查副词。根据句中的had可知，此处应用副词ago。‎ 第二处：and改为but。考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ 第三处：early改为earlier。考查副词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处用副词比较级作状语，修饰动词went。‎ 第四处：slow改为slowly。考查副词。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词went，在句子中作状语。‎ 第五处：heard改为hear。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could后跟动词原形。‎ 第六处：删除to。考查介词。upstairs在此处是副词，在句子中作状语，前面不需要介词来修饰。‎ 第七处：phone改为phoned。考查动词时态。根据上文的went可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。‎ 第八处：front前加the。考查冠词。door是可数名词，且此处由形容词front修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词。‎ 第九处：what改为how。考查连接词。此处应用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰形容词embarrassed。‎ 第十处：we改为they。考查代词。根据上文的they可知，此处表示的是警察，故用第三人称代词。‎ 8‎