2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营三大从句

2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营三大从句

‎2014高考英语查缺补漏集中营：三大从句 ‎1． A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, ________ the date, the month and the year match.‎ A．that　　　　　　　　 B．on which C．in which D．which 解析：选B　考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。‎ ‎2． My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.‎ A．whom B．his C．whose D．which 解析：选C　考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。‎ ‎3． After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.‎ A．that B．what C．when D．at which 解析：选A　考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。‎ ‎4． Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.‎ A．where B．which C．that D．what 解析：选A　考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。‎ ‎5． The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, ________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.‎ A．for which B．in which C．from which D．of which 解析：选D　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。‎ ‎6． Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better.‎ A．that B．which C．who D．what 解析：选D　考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎7．—What has made John look like lacking sleep?‎ ‎—________ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.‎ A．For B．Because C．That D．What 解析：选C　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。‎ ‎8． You seem to have a readymade answer ________ I ask you a question.‎ A．whenever B．whatever[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C．whichever D．whoever 解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候问你问题，你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何时”。‎ ‎9． ________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.‎ A．Although B．While[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ C．Since D．Unless 解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：既然你不能处理此事，我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since“既然，由于”，符合句意。although“尽管”；while“当……时”；unless“除非”。‎ ‎10． You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.‎ A．so that B．even if C．in case D．now that 解析：选C　考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此，为了”；even if“即使”；in case“以防万一”；now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎11． Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ________ there used to be a poor area called East London.‎ A．what B．when C．where D．why 解析：选C　考查地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎12． The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.‎ A．while B．when C．as D．before 解析：选B　考查连词。句意：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。‎ ‎13． It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time.‎ A．whom B．who C．whomever D．whoever 解析：选D　考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A、C两项；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever。‎ ‎14． What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.‎ A．what B．which C．that where D．that whenever 解析：选D　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ he appears ... smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。‎ ‎15． It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.‎ A．when B．that C．what D．where 解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。‎ ‎1． ________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.‎ A．As B．Which C．What D．It[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ 解析：选A　考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人 一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。‎ ‎2． The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.‎ A．whether B．which C．where D．what 解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。‎ ‎3．—I don't mind how you do it ________ you finish the painting on time.‎ ‎—OK, I see.[来源:学|科|网]‎ A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as fast as 解析：选C　考查连词。句意：“只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的，我明白了。”as long as“只要”，符合句意。as well as“和……一样好，也”；as far as“就……而言，远至”；as fast as“和……一样快”。‎ ‎4． Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.‎ A．even if B．in case C．so that D．as though 解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。‎ ‎5． All the soldiers were placed exactly ________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.‎ A．while B．when C．where D．though 解析：选C　考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，连词在状语从句“________ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎6． ________ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.‎ A．As long as B．Even if C．Now that D．If only 解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必须实现它。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，通常表示假设的情况。‎ ‎7． Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ‎ ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing.‎ A．that B．which C．what D．whether 解析：选C　考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。‎ ‎8． Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.‎ A．what B．that C．which D．whether 解析：选B　考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且引导词在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎9． It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.‎ A．whether B．how C．where D．when 解析：选A　考查主语从句。句意：这个计划是否足够实用，以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”，符合句意。‎ ‎10． The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and ________ modern the equipment is.‎ A．how B．whether C．what D．which 解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知，depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句，根据句意可知，第二个宾语从句应用how引导，程度副词修饰modern。‎ ‎11． ________ Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long, it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.‎ A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 解析：选D　考查状语从句。句意：尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续太久。但它会对第四季度的经济产出总量造成明显的不良影响。although“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。‎ ‎12．—How do you like the book?‎ ‎—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.‎ A．that B．the one what C．the one D．which 解析：选C　考查定语从句。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样？”“它跟我上个月读的那本完全不一样。”分析句子结构可知，空处缺少先行词，应补上先行词the one，关系代词that在从句中充当read的宾语，可以省略，因此答案为C项。‎ ‎13．—When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.‎ ‎—That's ________ we differ.‎ A．how B．what C．which D．where[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ 解析：选D　考查表语从句。句意：“选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。”“那就是我们不同的地方。”根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎14． The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.‎ A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 解析：选D　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎15． The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard ________ the season.‎ A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however 解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“... whatever the season is”。‎ ‎1．Sarah Brightman, ________ will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.‎ A．who B．that C．which D．whose 解析：选A　考查定语从句。句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。‎ ‎2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action ________‎ ‎ it is too late.‎ A．before B．after C．until D．when 解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。‎ ‎3．Ram explained to his mother ________ he would get home late that night because of extra work.‎ A．that B．which C．what D．whether 解析：选A　考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，而且在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导。‎ ‎4．I think you should work harder ________ you are satisfied with the way things are.‎ A．if B．when C．since D．unless 解析：选D　考查状语从句。句意：我认为你应该更努力地工作，除非你对现状满意。根据句意可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。unless“除非，除非在……情况下”。‎ ‎5．________ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the overexploitation of our resources.‎ A．What B．It C．As D．Which 解析：选A　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以用what引导。注意区分以下结构：As is known to all, effective measures should be ...，其中As引导非限制性定语从句；It is known to all that effective measures should be ...，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。‎ ‎6．—When did you get home last night?‎ ‎—It was almost midnight ________ we arrived home.‎ A．that B．before C．since D．when 解析：选D　考查状语从句。句意：“你们昨晚什么时候到家的？”“我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。”答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。注意：此题容易误选that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是It was at midnight that we arrived home。‎ ‎7．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2011, ________ he was later ‎ to marry.‎ A．which B．when C．where D．whom 解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：他是在2011年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上遇到她的，后来他和Rachel结婚了。whom引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作marry的宾语。‎ ‎8．I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.‎ A．when B．which C．who D．whose 解析：选D　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词restaurant，关系词在从句中作chefs的定语，chefs与restaurant之间为所属关系，所以使用whose。‎ ‎9．The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.‎ A．that B．when C．which D．where 解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：奥运会就像是一个大舞台，每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation, case, scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。‎ ‎10．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.‎ A．what B．as C．which D．where 解析：选C　考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。‎ ‎11．After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was “Garden in the Air”．‎ A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析：选A　考查宾语从句。句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登，我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。此处为what引导宾语从句，作arrived at的宾语。‎ ‎12．The old woman is warmhearted. She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble.‎ A．no matter who B．whomever C．whoever D．anyone 解析：选C　考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。‎ ‎13．China is developing fast. That's ________ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.‎ A．because B．why C．when D．how 解析：选B　考查表语从句。句意：中国在飞速发展，这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。‎ ‎14．Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.‎ A．in case B．so that C．even if D．as if 解析：选A　考查连词。句意：带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。in case“以防万一”；so that“以便，为了”；even if“纵然，即使”；as if“好像”。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎15．We are thinking about ________ can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited.‎ A．who B．what C．which D．whether 解析：选A　考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在考虑谁会被允许加入我们的俱乐部。会员名额有限。分析句子成分可知，空后内容为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且指人，故应用who。‎ ‎ ‎