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高考英语必修1选修8词汇检测练习56页1
2013年高考英语[必修1-选修8]词汇检测练习[56页] 必修1 Unit 1-2 Unit 1 Friendship 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice 1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World. 2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________. 3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it? 4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time. 5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it now. 6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a __________. 7 __________ often follows lightning. 8 People say that __________ is second nature. 9 China is going through good economic __________ these years. 10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________? 11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _________ me. 12 ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability. 13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage. 14 No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time. 15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________. 第二组: list, power, point, suffer, ignore, edotor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare 16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ? 17 I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it. 18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily. 19 Can you design a ____________ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make? 20 He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that? 21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore. 22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams! 23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party. 24 I got 90 __________ in the final English exam. 25 Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face 1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________. 2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him. 3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation. 4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone. 6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other. 8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library. 9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well. 10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found. 11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage? 12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now. 13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week. 14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month. Unit 2 English around the world 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern 1 ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon. 2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine. 3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _________. 4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________. 5 When we met many years later I could hardly __________ Lily at the airport. 6 Gansu is a __________ province of China. 7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ________ Chinese. 8 Will you please __________ the story to the whole class? 9 Visitors are ___________ not to touch the exhibits. 10 He lived in America for five years and has a good __________ of English. 第二组: rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually 11 The population of that country is increasing ___________. 12 Our __________ must do something to stop the rising house prices. 13 The police are trying to discover the __________ of the killer. 14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _________. 15 All those _________ at the meeting are high officials. 16 _________, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it. 17 _________ speakers of English are in good demand in our school. 18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and you. 19 My father likes me to major in __________ trade when I go to university. 20 Underground and _________ mean the same in English. 21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say ____________. 22 India was once __________by Britain and won its independence in 1947. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): play a …role (in) because of come up such as even if play a …part (in) 1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today. 2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting. 3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English. 4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important. 5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions. 6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties. Unit 3 Travel journal 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp 1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _________ to school. 2 I ________ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me. 3 My daughter is so ________ that she cannot easily change her mind. 4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _________. 5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _________. 6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _________ with the German language? 7 The boy was ________ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife. 8 Liu Xiang broke the world _________ for the men’s 110-meter hurdle. 9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of ________ for you to choose—by air or train. 10 When you write it is important to use words _________. 第二组: determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude 11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important ______ throughout the world these years. 12 Can you think of ways to _________ him to give up the plan? 13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _______. 14 The Everest has an ________ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey. 15 After putting on a T-shirt and ________, he went out to play tennis. 16 If you want to pass the exams, you’d better change your ________ towards them. 17 The soil of the Northeast _______ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there. 18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _________ a person’s character. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): change one’s mind give in dream about for one thing…for another be familiar to be determined to do 1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip. 2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him. 3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future. 4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us. 5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s. 6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day. Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy 1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind. 2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today. 3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week. 4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________. 5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________. 6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man. 7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake. 8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________. 9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes. 10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday. 11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house. 12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it. 第二组: ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine 13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________. 14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China. 15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town. 16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world. 17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying. 18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening. 19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year. 20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death. 21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝). 22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain. 23 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow. 24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶). 25 The bad weather _________ our trip. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out 1 After a long walk we all __________. 2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number. 3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________. 4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive. 5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________. 6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: active, criminal, advise, guard, accept, position, educated, period, president, willing quality, cruelty, prison, blanket, vote, stage, degree, fight, reward, hero 1 The Society for the Prevention of _________ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会) is a well known organization in the world. 2 The girl wrapped herself with a _________ to keep herself warm. 3 The famous actress first appeared on the _________ only in her teens. 4 The two boys who were _________ in the playground were ordered to stop. 5 People regarded him as a ________, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy out of a freezing lake. 6 You really deserve a _________ for being so helpful. 7 My uncle received a doctor’s _________of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year. 8 He obtained 89% of the __________ and was elected president of the Party. 9 Nelson Mandela was put in ________ a few times. 10 People often value the _________ of a product rather than its packaging. 第二组: active, criminal, advise, guard, accept, position, educated, period, president, willing 11 The _________ was charged with robbing a bank and sentenced to death. 12 Two soldiers _________ the government office building all the time. 13 My father was promoted to a higher _________ for his achievements. 14 I stayed in Japan for only a short _________ of time. 15 Those boys are so helpful that they are always ________ to help others. 16 George Bush was elected _________ of the USA a second time in 2004. 17 All my family are well _________, of whom my brother studied in Harvard University. 18 I am a Party member and never ________any bribe(贿赂) from others. 19 The doctor _________ me to take more exercise so that I can keep fit. 20 Some students are very ________ in answering teachers’ questions while others just keep silent when asked any question. 第三组: principle, sincerely, league, terror, youth, violence, peaceful, continue, fear, republic 21 I _________ hope that you won’t let me down. 22 .To his ________, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness. 23 What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and _______ on TV. 24 The rain ________ falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark. 25 PRC is short for the People’s _________ of China. 26 His son has been missing for five days and now police are beginning to _______ the worst. 27 After retirement she moved to the country and lived a ________ life. 28 The _________ play an important role in building our country. 29 I have been a ________ member for 3 years. 30 Stick to your ________ and tell him that you won’t do it. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to 1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it. 2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage. 3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金). 4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty. 5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows nothing about art. 6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________. 7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job. 8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution. 9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in 2006. 10 This party __________ at the last election. Unit 3 一 第一组:1 cycle 2 insisted 3 stubborn 4 fare 5 Camp 6 familiar 7 brave 8 record 9 transport 10 properly 第二组:11 topic 12 persuade 13 journal 14 altitude 15 shorts 16 attitude 17 Plain 18 determining 二 1 have dreamed about 2 For one thing; for another 3 am determined to 4 give in 5 is familiar to 6 changed her mind/gave up Unit 4 一 第一组:1 fresh 2 electricity 3 injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7 were destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized 11 bricks 12 pond 第二组: 13 smelly 14 honoured 15 was buried 16 Dam 17 burst 18 preparing 19 mine 20 shocked 21 Canal 22 shelter 23 rescue 24 Steam 25 ruined 二 1 gave out 2 A number of/ Thousands of 3 right away 4 were dug out 5 at an end 6 A number of/ Thousands of Unit 5 一 第一组:1 Cruelty 2 blanket 3 stage 4 fighting 5 hero 6 reward 7 degree 8 vote 9 prison 10 quality 第二组:11 criminal 12 guard 13 position 14 period 15 willing 16 president 17 educated 18 accept 19 advises 20 active 第三组:21 sincerely 22 terror 23 violence 24 continued 25 Republic 26 fear 27 peaceful 28 youth 29 league 30 principles 二 1 was blown up 2 lose heart 3 out of work 4 in trouble 5 as a matter of fact 6 put in prison 7 worying about 8 was set up 9 was sentenced to 10 came to power 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修2 Unit 1-2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: wonder, state, remove, remain, furniture, survive, fancy, cultural, style, design, jewel, vase, reception, vase, rare, dynasty 1 Matter has three ________: solid, gas and liquid. 2 All the passengers should ________ seated until the plane touches down. 3 It was a miracle that three persons ________ that big fire. 4 There are some _________ differences between the east and the west. 5 It was my father who _________the bridge. 6 Those few foreigners show great interest in this Chinese ________, dating back to 800 years ago. 7 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _________. 8 Our government has passed laws to protect the ________ wildlife that are dying out. 9 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _________ room for further information. 10 Our company deals in kinds of ________. 11 The hotel has been redecorated but it’s lost a lot of its _________. 12 She didn’t ________the idea of going home in the dark. 13 After moving into the new apartment we will buy a new set of _________. 14 Will you please _________ the chair? It’s in the way. 15 It is no ________ that he failed again, for he had never studied hard. 第二组: treasure, mirror, sailor, consider, opinion, trial, evidence, doubt, prove, secretly, castle, pretend 16 Peter, what is that spot on your face? Just look at yourself in the _________. 17 I don’t like my present job, so I am _________ changing a new one. 18 The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a few _________. 19 Do you ________ that our class will beat theirs at the basketball match? 20 I told her _________ what had happened to him. 21 When he passed by, he _________ not to see me. 22 Your dream is nothing but “_________ in the air”. 23 What he said ________ that he was very honest and sincere. 24 There is convincing _________ of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer. 25 If you want my _________, I think you are crazy not to accept it. 26 Smith used to be a _________ in his twenties. 27 The police found buried ________ in the backyard of the white house. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): look into belong to in search of in return take apart think highly of make..into at war 1 That black suitcase on the floor _________ me. 2 That murder case is __________ by the police. 3 China was __________ with Japan at that time. 4 I gave him a nice gift _________ for his help. 5 All of us __________ Mary’s spoken English. 6 Groups of people went out ___________ the missing child. 7 Wood can be _________ fine paper. 8 We had to _________ the engine piece by piece for transport. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: advertise, physical, compete, athlete, slave, honest, poster, relate, ancient, admit 1 Do you know anyone with a mental or ________ disability? 2 More ________ than ever before will take part in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. 3 To be ________ with you, I don’t like the way he talks. 4 Much of the crime in this area is _________ to drug abuse. 5 Little Tom _________ having broken the window last night. 6 In _______ times, people used abacuses to calculate, which was slow. 7 What is written on that _________? Let’s go and have a look. 8 _________ were often forced to do heavy physical labor without any pay. 9 They are __________ against each other for the new contract. 10 We’ll __________ for new pupils. Our class starts at the beginning of the summer holiday. 第二组: host, stadium, silver, medal, interview, promise, replace, gymnasium, golden, magical 11 There is to be a football match at the City _________ this coming weekend. 12 To some players their goals is not only for a gold _________. 13 They arrived at 7.30 as they had _________. 14 After work I usually go to the _________ for exercise. 15 Her words had a ________ effect on us all. 16 My ________watch is not really made of gold. 17 Can you find an appropriate word to _________ this one? 18 More than 30 people were _________ for this job but only four were accepted. 19 They didn’t win a gold medal though they did their best. But luckily they got a _______ medal and a bronze one. 20 Five cities bid to _________ the 2011 World Universiade. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): take part in a set of as well as one after another run against 1 The students present at the lecture asked the professor questions _________. 2 I bought _________ china, which cost me a great deal. 3 He is a famous scientist ________ a well known writer. 4 I will _________ the other 10 boys in the 10,000-meter race. 5 Only five students were chosen to __________ the national math competition. 必修二 Unit 1 一 第一组:1 states 2 remain 3 survived 4cultural 5 designed 6 vase 7 Dynasty 8 rare 9 reception 10 jewels 11 style 12 fancy 13 furniture 14 remove 15 wonder 第二组:16 mirror 17 considering 18 trials 19 doubt 20 secretly 21 pretended 22 castles 23 proved 24 evidence 25 opinion 26 sailor 27 treasure 二 1 belongs to 2 looked into 3 at war 4 in return 5 think highly of 6 in search of 7 made into 8 take apart Unit 2 一 第一组:1 physical 2 athletes 3 honest 4 related 5 admitted 6 ancient 7 poster 8 Slaves 9 competing 10 advertise 第二组:11 Stadium 12 medal 13 promised 14 gymnasium 15 magical 16 golden 17 replace 18 interviewed 19 silver 20 host 二 1 one after another 2 a set of 3 as well as 4 run against 5 take part in 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修2 Unit 3-5 Unit 3 Computers 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: wander, notebook, brain, technology, move, universally, create, artificial, material, totally, disagree, birth 1 A __________ computer, or a laptop computer usually costs more than a desktop computer. 2 We often talk of IT, which is short for information __________. 3 It is _________ accepted that English is an international language in the world. 4 Those ___________ flowers look like real ones. 5 You are __________ wrong on that point. 6 He was blind from _________ and couldn’t be cured. 7 What he said sounded unreasonable, so I _________ with him. 8 Why not try to find more reading ___________ to improve your comprehension ability? 9 The Bible said God ________ men. 10 It’s getting late; we have to make a ________. 11 Teachers spotted that he had a good _________ at an early age. 12 Lots of girls like _________ through the streets without buying anything. 第二组: mop, calculate, arise, common, coach, revolution, personally, mathematical, choice, intelligence, advantage, network 13 An abacus is the oldest type of __________ tool in China. 14 Mary is a very _________ English name for girls. 15 It was between 1966 and 1976 that the Cultural __________ took place in China. 16 This maths test, including 30 problems, can assess children’s __________ ability. 17 This child is clever and quick-minded, and he is of high _________. 18 The office _________ allows users to share files and software and to use a central printer. 19 Living in the country has also some __________, compared to living in the city. 20 It seemed that we had no __________ but to wait for the rain to stop. 21 _________, I think this article is well written except for its sharp remarks. 22 You’d better find a _________ for one-to-one training to better your skills. 23 We keep them informed of any changes as they _________. 24 Peter, please _________ the floor. It is very dirty. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): in common go by deal with in a way make up with the help of after all watch over 1 Will you please _________ my child while I am out? 2 Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot _________. 3 When I am back to school from sick leave, I will _________ for the missed lessons. 4 __________, he has been very successful. 5 I cannot think of ways to __________ the salesman at the door. 6 I made great progress in English ___________ Mr. Lin. 7 Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. __________, he is only a boy of six. 8 Three months _________ before I knew about it. Unit 4 Wildlife protection 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: bite, wildlife, whale, protection, affect, enemy, powerful, reserve, contain, area, insect, zone, suggest, stomach, apply 1 Everyone should realize the importance of __________ protection, because some animals are endangered. 2 Sunglasses can be a _________ to your eyes against the strong sunlight on hot summer days. 3 We should be kind to friends, but never show mercy to _________. 4 Wolong Nature ________ , Sichuan Province is one home to pandas. 5 China has an ________ of 9.6 million square kilometers. 6 Shenzhen Special Economic _________ was founded in 1980. 7 Oxen have four ________ while we human beings have only one. 8 Many college students _________ to work in the western China after graduation. 9 Her pale face ________ that she was sick, so I advised her to go to a doctor. 10 _________ are small creatures with six legs and a body divided into three parts. 11 Fresh fruit and vegetables ________ plentiful Vitamin C. 12 China is getting more and more ________ in the world. 13 Sex and violence in TV plays __________ the development of a child. 14 A _________ is the largest animal in the sea. 15 People say that barking dogs don’t ________ . 第二组 rub, butterfly, effect, recently, lazy, fierce, peace, loss, mosquito, drug 16 The idiom “ to have _________ in one’s stomach” means “ to have a nervous feeling before doing something”. 17 I have seen little of Mary _________. 18 A tiger is a very _________ kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don’t. 19 Living near an airport may cause the ________ of hearing some day. 20 You can buy kinds of medicine at a ________ store. 21 Why not hang a ________ net over a bed to keep them away from you? 22 Although we had several quarrels, yet we made ________ later. 23 She is so _________; she seldom tidies up and cleans her house. 24 Proper ways of educating kids will have a good ________ on their character building. 25 Pupils are asked to ________ out the mistake if they find it wrong. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): die out as a result (of) in peace in danger protect…from pay attention to come into being 1 The new country _________ only two years ago. 2 He fell far behind other students ________ laziness. 3 The government is doing its best to _______ those rare animals _______ being hunted. 4 I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t _______ it. 5 Elephants would _________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 6 Children’s lives are _________ every time they cross the road. 7 The two communities live together _________. Unit 5 Music 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive 1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man. 2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house. 3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature. 4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting. 5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her. 6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music. 7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________. 8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students. 9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing. 10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 第二组:musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn 11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________. 12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________. 13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________. 14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping. 15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles. 16 X is often used to represent an _________ number. 17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________. 18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more. 19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist. 20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all 1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________. 2 It was ________ that I found the jewel. 3 ________, make sure you keep in touch. 4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________. 5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot. 6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear. 7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them. 8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words. 9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away. Unit 3 一 第一组:1 notebook 2 technology 3 universally 4 artificial 5 totally 6 birth 7 disagreed 8 materials 9 created 10 move 11 brain 12 wandering 第二组:13 calculating 14 common 15 Revolution 16 mathematical 17 intelligence 18 network 19 advantages 20 choice 21 Personally 22 coach 23 arise 24 mop 二 1 watch over 2 in common 3 make up 4 In a way 5 deal with 6 with the help of 7 After all 8 went by Unit 4 一 第一组:1 wildlife 2 protection 3 enemies 4 Reserve 5 area 6 Zone 7 stomachs 8 apply 9 suggested 10 Insects 11 contain 12 powerful 13 affect 14 whale 15 bite 第二组:16 butterflies 17 recently 18 fierce 19 loss 20 drug 21 mosquito 22 peace 23 lazy 24 effect 25 rub 二 1 came into being 2 as result of 3 protect…from 4 pay attention to 5 die out 6 in danger 7 in peace Unit 5 一 第一组:1 performing 2 advertisement 3 folk 4 stuck 5 attractive 6 clapped 7 ability 8 fans 9 formed 10 saying 第二组:11 instruments 12 passer-by 13 reputation 14 Frogs 15 earn 16 unknown 17 afterwards 18 extra 19 loosely 20 musician 二 1 or so 2 by chance 3 Above all 4 dream of 5 are honest with 6 stick to 7 played jokes on 8 broken up 9 sort out 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修3 Unit 1-2 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: handsome, clothing, social, award, satisfy, national, gain, starve, watermelon, religious 1 Never believe in him; He is nothing but a wolf in sheep’s ________. 2 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire 3 The March of the Volunteer(义勇军进行曲) is the Chinese ________ anthem. 4 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready? 5 –What’s your _________ belief? – Islam. 6 I like fruit, such as pineapples, mangoes, grapes and _______. 7 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949. 8 Your answer is quite _________. I am satisfied with it. 9 She is very _________ and has a large circle of friends. 10 After selling the old car, I bought a new _______ one made in Germany. 第二组: feast, independence, agricultural, ancestor, admire, daily, Christian, rooster, lamp, gather 11 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776. 12 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______. 13 These machines are inspected twice ________. 14 _________ has the same meaning as cock. 15 I am now _________ convincing information for my paper. 16 It was Edison who invented the electric _________. 17 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________. 18 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end. 19 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 20 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited. 第三组: weep, permission, couple, energetic, possibility, European, forgive, origin, obvious, drown, announcer, apologise, fool, sadness, arrival 21 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter. 22 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的). 23 Britain, France and Germany are all developed _________ countries. 24 Do you know the _________ of the earth? 25 When the girl was saved up the shore, she was almost _________. 26 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others. 27 You were ________ enough to believe him. 28 On my _________ home I found the front door open. 29 At the news, he was lost in deep ________. 30 There came the ________ voice, “Flight for Beijing delayed due to thick fog”. 31 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan. 32 Please ________ me for coming late. 33 Is there any _________ that our team will defeat theirs? 34 We haven’t seen each other for a ________ of days. 35 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night as though have fun with keep one’s word hold one’s breath 1 Children often __________ the arrival of a holiday. 2 Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ___________ other boys. 3 The Olympic Games _________ every four years. 4 There is to be a get-together tonight. Please __________ for it. 5 That school was founded ___________ the famous scientist. 6 The couple worked ___________ to pay back their debt. 7 It looks ___________ it’s going to rain soon. 8 I ___________ to visit him the next day. 9 ___________ and count 1 to 10. Unit 2 Healthy eating 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: limit, strength, fibre, mutton, slim, diet, gently, glare, energy, roast 二、 1 He pushed against that big stone with all his _________. 2 We call the meat from a fully grown sheep _________. 3 Mary has been on a _________ for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight. 4 The two men in the fight _________ at each other. 5 I prefer _________ chicken to stir-fried chicken(油爆鸡). 6 Those players are resting on the grass to save up ________ for the next match. 7 The old man patted me on the head _________ and said, “Just keep up good work.” 8 You can make yourself thin by eating _________ foods 9 Vegetables are rich in _________. 10 There is a time _________; you must finish it in 30 minutes. 第二组:item, curiosity, packet, digestion, weakness, benefit, combine, research, balance, cucumber, customer, mushroom, sigh 11 The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _________. 12 The child had a good _________, for he is hungry again 20 minutes after lunch. 13 You will _________ a lot from morning exercises. 14 The scientists are __________ into ways of improving people’s diet. 15 __________ and __________ are vegetables but not fruit. 16 “Oh, the match is lost this time. Hope we’ll have better luck next time,” she _____. 17 The waiters in the restaurant all know me—I am a regular _________. 18 Don’t be particular about food. A __________ diet is very important for health. 19 Hydrogen __________ with oxygen to form water. 20 It is very important to know your own strengths and _________. 21 The man is really a chain smoker; he smokes three _________ of cigarettes a day. 22 Please listen to that _________ of news; it has a lot to do with our job. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): ought to throw away get away with tell lies get rid of earn one’s living in debt 1 Jack is addicted to gambling(赌博) and he is __________ to many of his friends. 2 Sometimes it takes days to __________ a cold. 3 As students we _________ devote our time to studies. 4 Never believe in those who like _________. 5 Granny Li used to _________ by selling newspapers. 6 If you do something wrong you cannot _________ it. 7 You can _________that old chair, for it is beyond repair. 必修三 Unit 1 一 第一组:1 clothing 2 awarded 3 national 4 starving 5 religious 6 watermelons 7 gain 8 satisfying 9 social 10 handsome 第二组:11 independence 12 ancestors 13 daily 14 Rooster 15 gathering 16 lamp 17 Christians 18 admire 19 agricultural 20 feast 第三组:21 permission 22 energetic 23 European 24 origin 25 drowning 26 apologise 27 fool 28 arrival 29 sadness 30 announcer’s 31 obvious 32 forgive 33 possibility 34 couple 35 wept 二 1 look forward to 2 having fun with 3 take place 4 dress up 5 in memory of 6 day and night 7 as though 8 kept my word 9 Hold your breath Unit 2 一 第一组:1 strength 2 mutton 3 diet 4 glared 5 roast 6 energy 7 gently 8 slimming 9 fibre 10 limit 第二组:11 curiosity 12 digestion 13 benefit 14 researching 15 Cucumbers; mushrooms 16 sighed 17 customer 18 balanced 19 combines 20 weaknesses 21 packets 22 item 二 1 in debt 2 get rid of 3 ought to 4 to tell lies 5 earn her living 6 get away with 7 throw away 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修3 Unit 3-5 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组 character, pilot, permit, jealous, tiny, scene, novel, humour, servant, steak 1 The plane crash was caused by the ________ error. 2 She is very _________ of my success. 3 The movie opens with a _________ in a New York apartment. 4 This film is only funny if you appreciate American _________. 5 –How would you like your ________ done? –Medium(5分熟). 6 Ms Wang is so busy with her career that she is considering hiring a domestic(家里的) _________. 7 Jane always comes up with some _________ ideas at a meeting. 8 Only a ________ minority hold such extreme views. 9 You mustn’t park here without a parking _________. 10 The little boy can read and write more than 800 Chinese _________. 第二组: tale, dessert, appearance, stare, patience, director, indeed, manner, decade, spot, shoulder, barber, bow, scream, passage 11 _________ is sweet food served at the end of a meal. 12 The girl is _________ at the stranger with her eyes wide open. 13 Zhang Yimou is a well-known film _________in the world. 14 It is bad _________ to litter about. 15 I have just ________ a mistake on the front cover of the magazine. 16 I have my hair cut once a month at the _________. 17 People ran for the exits, _________ out in terror. 18 A dark narrow __________ led to the main hall. 19 All the people __________ down before the Emperor. 20 Life is so hard for Mrs.Jones. She has to _________ the double burden(担子) of childcare and full-time work. 21 A _________ is a period of ten years. 22 A friend in need is a friend _________. 23 To do that work calls for great _________. 24 Never judge a person only by his clothes and __________. 25 The Match Girl by Andersen is a fairy _________. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): make a bet go ahead (with) account for to be honest in rags by accident get into trouble 1 Philip couldn’t __________ his absence from school, which made me angry. 2 He is fond of __________, but he loses every time he does so. 3 –Could I use your phone for a while? --Sure, __________. 4 __________, he will never lie to any of us. 5 I got the news from Tom __________. 6 If you don’t want to _________, please stop doing it! 7 Look at that poor man dressed __________. Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t know or explain in the field of _________ 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system. 6 When I entered the meeting room I sensed the _________ was unusual and everyone kept silent. 7 Do you know about Newton’s law of ________? 8 Drinking alcohol is ________ to people’s health. 9 In the Chinese education _________ exams are laid in the most important place. 10 Never _________ anyone to do anything he doesn’t want to. 第二组:telescope, development, oxygen, violent, presence, gradually, mass, spread, explode, solid, exist, float 11 With the _________ of science and technology people can enjoy the modern civilization fully. 12 Children should not be allowed to watch any ________ movie. 13 _________, he began to understand how silly he was to have done such a thing. 14 With the Internet news from every part of the world _________ rapidly. 15 Many of the students think that _________ geometry is too hard to learn. 16 A plastic bag was seen ________ in the water. 17 The scientists say that dinosaurs _________ millions of years ago but then died out suddenly. 18 A bomb _________ near the doorway of the restaurant from across the street. 19 When you are on the moon your ________ will be less than on the earth. 20 He sat in the front row and hardly noticed my ________. 21 Man cannot live without ________. 22 With the help of a ________ you can observe lots of stars in the sky. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): in time prevent…from depend on cheer up now that break out 1 SARS _________ in the mainland of China in the year 2003. 2 ________ everyone is here, let’s start work. 3 I arrived there just _________ for the film. 4 Nothing can ________ him ________ carrying out the survey. 5 Anyhow, you can ________ him to give you a hand. 6 Give Mary a call; she needs ________. Unit 5 Canada –“The True North” 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: broad, booth, Atlantic, border, terrify, minister, dawn, downtown, queen, slightly 1 There is a phone ________ from across the shop, where you will be charged only 0.2 yuan per minute for a long distance call. 2 Six provinces ________ Hunan Province. They are Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing, Hubei, and Jiangxi. 3 Wen Jiabao is the present prime ________ of China. 4 I work ________, which is about a 20-minute ride away from here. 5 This city has a small population, only _________ over three hundred thousand. 6 In this country, it is not the king but the _______ who rules the people. 7 At ________, a scream for help woke up the people living next door. 8 The sight of a big snake almost ________ me to death. 9 There are four oceans in the world—the Pacific Ocean, the _______ Ocean, the Indian Ocean , and the Arctic Ocean. 10 The tall boy with blue eyes, curly hair and _______ shoulders is from France. 第二组: harbour, official, extremely, continent, distance, cowboy, wealthy, maple, frost, surround, flow 11 French and English are both ________ languages in Canada. 12 Of the seven _________, Asia is the largest, while Oceania is the smallest. 13 This film gives a description of the life of the western ________ in the 1970s. 14 The _________ leaf is the Canada’s national emblem(象征). 15 The police __________ the house and caught the kidnapper eventually. 16 She tried to stop the _________ of the blood from the wound. 17 What a freezing day! The car windows were covered with ________. 18 Bill Gates is the ________ man in the world. 19 In some western countries ________ is measured in miles. 20 Many college graduates find it _________ difficult to find a good job now. 21 Several boats lay at anchor(抛锚) in the ________. 二、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): settle down have a gift for figure out as far as in the distance 1 A small boat can be seen _________. 2 Five years later, the Smith family _________ in England. 3 _________ I am concerned, I like travelling. 4 I cannot ________ why he insisted on going together with me. 5 The child ________ music. Unit 3 一 第一组:1 pilot 2 jealous 3 scene 4 humour 5 steak 6 servant 7 novel 8 tiny 9 permit 10 characters 第二组:11 Dessert 12 staring 13 director 14 manners 15 spotted 16 barber’s 17 screaming 18 passage 19 bowed 20 shoulder 21 decade 22 indeed 23 patience 24 appearance 25 tale 二 1 account for 2 making a bet 3 go ahead 4 To be honest 5 by accident 6 get into trouble 7 in rags Unit 4 一 第一组:1 disappointed 2 surface 3 astronomy 4 publishing 5 planets 6 atmosphere 7 gravity 8 harmful 9 system 10 force 第二组:11 development 12 violent 13 Gradually 14 spreads 15 solid 16 floating 17 existed 18 exploded 19 mass 20 presence 21 oxygen 22 telescope 二 1 broke out 2 Now that 3 in time 4 prevent…from 5 depend on 6 cheering up Unit 5 答案: 一 第一组:1 booth 2 border 3 minister 4 downtown 5 slightly 6 queen 7 dawn 8 terrified 9 Atlantic 10 broad 第二组:11 official 12 continents 13 cowboys 14 maple 15 surrounded 16 flow 17 frost 18 wealthiest 19 distance 20 extremely 21 harbour 二 1 in the distance 2 settled down 3 As far as 4 figure out 5 has a gift for 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修4 Unit 1-2 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: medical, communication, welfare, behave, nest, achieve, rate, explain, condition, worthwhile 1 The heavy snow prevented _________ with the outside world for three days. 2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away. 3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time. 4 The reason Peter _______ to us for his lateness was unreasonable. 5 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views. 6 That secondhand car in perfect ________ went well. 7 Most people walk at an average ________ of 5 kilometers an hour. 8 Birds often make their _________ in trees. 9 They would rather work than live on _________. 10 She attended a _________ school before becoming a physician. 第二组: specialist, observe, strike, institute, inspire, kindness, modest, respect, organization, connection, entertainment, consideration, deliver, campaign, argue 11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank. 12 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________. 13 I can never repay (报答) your many ________ to me. 14 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly. 15 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager. 16 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting. 17 The young couple are always _________ with each other about money. 18 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs. 19 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes. 20 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________. 21 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995. 22 She was very _________ about her success. 23 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works. 24 Those workers went on _________ for higher wages. 25 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): ---------------------------------------------------------------- devote…to look down upon care for be intended for concern oneself with argue for --------------------------------------------------------------- 1 This chair ________ you but she took it away. 2 Nowadays children ________ too much time _______ playing computer games. 3 The lawyer decided to ________ that poor man. 4 Although poor they should not _________. 5 She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents. 6 He ________ how the speaker set out his ideas in his report. Unit 2 Working the land 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: nutrition, level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger, exchange, summary, sunburn, export 1 According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters above sea ______. 2 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice. 3 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days. 4 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the long passage. 5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries. 6 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________. 7 Can I ________ my seat with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly. 8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________ for people to live in. 9 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him. 10 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______. 第二组: pest, chemical, motorcycle, output, bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse, supply, expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral, circulate 11 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change. 12 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this strain(品种). 13 A _______ Miss Wang called you this morning. 14 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way? 15 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast. 16 ________ happens, please call me in no time. 17 I am very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced _______ water. 18 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems. 19 Our government is doing its best to ________ air pollution. 20 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施). 21 The residents were very annoyed because for no reason the water _______ was out of service. 22 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________. 23 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants. They are often a cause of disease. 24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it is much faster than a bike. 25 Farmers often use pesticides to kill ________. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): rid..of be satisfied with lead a …life would rather refer to thanks to be rich in 1 _________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved. 2 Since you don’t know the word, why not ________ a dictionary? 3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it. 4 Before liberation people ________ miserable_______. 5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂). 6 Vegetables ________ vitamins. 7 I _______ that he were here. I need his help. 必修四 Unit 1 一 第一组:1 communication 2 behave 3 achieve 4 explained 5 worthwhile 6 condition 7 rate 8 nests 9 welfare 10 medical 第二组:11 observed 12 institute 13 kindnesses 14 respect 15 connection 16 consideration 17 arguing 18 campaign 19 delivered 20 entertainment 21 Organization 22 modest 23 inspired 24 strike 25 specialist 二 1 was intended for 2 devote…to 3 argue for 4 be looked down upon 5 care for 6 concerned himself with Unit 2 一 第一组:1 level 2 grain 3 hunger 4 summary 5 exported 6 sunburnt 7 exchange 8 suitable 9 struggling 10 nutrition 第二组:11 chemical 12 output 13 certain 14 confused 15 expanding 16 Whatever 17 mineral 18 circulate 19 reduce 20 equipped 21 supply 22 freedom 23 Bacteria 24 motorcycle 25 pests. 二 1 Thanks to 2 refer to 3 am satisfied with 4 led a …life 5 rid…of 6 are rich in 7 would rather 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修4 Unit 3-5 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: vast, swing, astonish, overcome, snowstorm, slide, whisper, pancake, content, boil, fortunate, cruel, mountainous 1 Look! Some children are riding on the roller-coaster; others are playing on the ______ . 2 She ________ injury to win the Olympic gold medal. 3 In English classes, we often show ________. 4 I had a ________ and a few steamed buns for breakfast. 5 As we know, water _________ at 100℃. 6 It was _________ of the mother to kill her own kid. 7 French has many ________ regions for skiing in winter. 8 I was so ________ to get the first prize that I felt very excited. 9 I am not ________ to stay in my present job so I am considering changing a new one. 10 She ________ to me that she was afraid to tell her mother the result. 11 On their way back to the campsite they were caught in a ________ . 12 It made me really _______ that he had known all about our secret plan. 13 Canada is a country with ________ land but less populous. 第二组: failure, bottom, fortune, particular, worn-out, sense, outstanding, chew, homeless, entertain, throughout, difficulty, direct 14 I thank you for your kindness from the ________ of my heart. 15 Some kids are very ________ about food, that’s, they don’t have a balanced diet. 16 Old Li is very popular with us, for he has a good ________ of humour. 17 After the operation you may find it hard to _________ and swallow(吞咽). 18 He _________ us all with a few interesting jokes. 19 I am a beginner of the English language and have some _________ with its pronunciation. 20 I am not sure whether there is a _________ train to Beijing, or you will have to transfer. 21 Basketball is played _________ the world. Lots of people go in for it. 22 After the severe flood, many people became ________ and they didn’t have food. 23 Lincoln is one of the _________ presidents of the American history. 24 Throw away your _________ shoes and buy a new pair. 25 He made a big ________ during the stay in South Africa. 26 The whole plan was completely a ________. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into 1 After the power was _______, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness. 2 Who do you think will _______ this film? 3 We ________ the excellent achievement you have made. 4 You shouldn’t complain so much. Other people are much ________ than you. 5 There are so many models on sale that I don't know which to ________. 6 Having a walk along the street, I ________ one of my friends who were working in the same city. Unit 4 Body language 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: adult, yawn, curious, express, general, major, gesture, action, represent,chest 1 When people become tired or bored, they often ________. 2 My English is so poor that I can hardly ________ myself. 3 My car needs some _______ repairs, so it will be days before I get it back. 4 The bullet(子弹) hit him in the ________ and he died soon. 5 As a saying goes, ________ speak louder than words. 6 He ________ his country in the men’s 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal. 7 I don’t know their language but we can communicate with each other by using different ________. 8 The cooking oil is running out. Please go and get some at the ________ store nearby. 9 Young children are often ________ about everything new to them. 10 This film is for ________ only, so children under 18 are not allowed to see it. 第二组: stranger, avoid, facial, introduce, cheek, punish, similar, comedy, spoken, approach, touch, agreement, misunderstand 11 In order to ________ being robbed of your things, you’d better not go out at such a late hour. 12 He _________ me to a Greek girl at the party and soon we became good friends. 13 Whoever breaks the law should be _________. 14 This is a romantic ________ and gives us lots of laughter. 15 We heard the sound of a car ________. 16 In most countries people show __________ by nodding their heads up and down. 17 People from different cultures may sometimes _________ each other. 18 After seeing the film, I was _________ to tears. 19 As long as you keep practising speaking, your _________ English will become better and better. 20 I bought this hat yesterday. It is ________ to yours. 21 I kissed her on the _________ and said goodbye to her. 22 Just smile! You know a smile is the universal ________ expression. 23 We’ve told our daughter not to speak to ________. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): --------------------------------------------------------------------- be likely to at ease shake hands (with sb) in general --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 __________, Japanese cars are reliable and breakdowns are rare. 2 It _________ rain, for dark clouds are gathering. 3 People usually _________ when meeting for the first time. 4 I never feel completely ________ with him. Unit 5 Theme parks 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: translator, jungle, various, brand, sneakers, theme, volunteer, creature, amuse, equipment 1 The plane crashed in the tropical _______and a few passengers miraculously survived. 2 What ________ of cellphone do you use? Moto. 3 The ________ of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their life and try to achieve them with all efforts. 4 As humans, we should show respect for all living ________. 5 This library is fitted with modern _______; it offers us a pleasant place to read and study. 6 We were ________ by his funny stories at the party. 7 Are there any ________ to help clean the classroom? 8 Father bought me a pair of world famous _______ at a sports shop. 9 You can see ________ kinds of animals in the zoo. 10 As a ________, you should know both Chinese and English quite well. 第二组: athletic, minority, advanced, shuttle, souvenir, cloth, profit, fantasy, technique, charge, experiment, admission 11 China is a country with a total of 55 ________. 12 We take the ________ to and from work every day. It is very convenient 13 She likes to make a dress herself with the ________ she chooses. 14 Stop daydreaming and don’t live in a world of ________. 15 How much do you _______ me for a single room per night? 16 For kids under 6, no ________ is needed to the park. 17 The scientist is _________ with mice to test how well the new medicine works. 18 The new athlete’s ________ has improved a lot in the past season(赛季). 19 The company doubled its _______ in the year of 2006. 20 While visiting a scenic spot people often buy some ________. 21 _________ ways of management must brought in to improve the efficiency(效率). 22 I work out at the gym to build up an ________ build(体格). 二、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): come to life get close to a variety of be involved in 1 When I ________ the tiger, I became scared. 2 He resigned (辞职) for ________ reasons. 3 It is said that our manager ________ the bribe case. 4 After hours of treatment the patient ________. Unit 3 一 第一组:1 swing(s) 2 overcame 3 slides 4 pancake 5 boils 6 cruel 7 mountainous 8 fortunate 9 content 10 whispered 11 snowstorm 12 astonished 13 vast 第二组:14 bottom 15 particular 16 sense 17 chew 18 entertained 19 difficulty 20 direct 21 throughout 22 homeless 23 outstanding 24 worn-out 25 fortune 26 failure 二 1 cut off 2 star in 3 are content with 4 worse off 5 pick out 6 knocked into Unit 4 一 第一组:1 yawn 2 express 3 major 4 chest 5 actions 6 represented 7 gestures 8 general 9 curious 10 adults 11 avoid 12 introduced 第二组:13 punished 14 comedy 15 approaching 16 agreement 17 misunderstand 18 touched 19 spoken 20 similar 21 cheek 22 facial 23 strangers 二 1 In general 2 is likely to 3 shake hands 4 at ease Unit 5 一 第一组:1 jungle 2 brand 3 theme 4 creatures 5 equipment 6 amused 7 volunteer(s) 8 sneakers 9 various 10 translator 第二组:11 minorities 12 shuttle 13 cloth 14 fantasy 15 charge 16 admission 17 experimenting 18 technique 19 profit 20 souvenirs 21 Advanced 22 athletic 二 1 got close to 2 a variety of 3 is involved in 4 came to life 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5 Unit 1-2 Unit 1 Great scientists 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease 3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all. 9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________. 第二组: handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude 11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles. 12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments. 13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that. 14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one. 15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control. 17 Who is to _________ for this road accident? 18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem. 19 She was even less _________ about going to Japan. 20 She turned the _________ and opened the door. 第三组: cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium 21 I _________ three times but he still couldn’t remember it. 22 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine. 23 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs. 24 This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match. 25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________. 26 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready. 27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin. 28 He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection. 29 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting. 30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): put forward draw a conclusion in addition link…to… apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view 1 You must organize your composition well. _________, you should pay attention to your handwriting. 2 What he thought and said didn’t ________. 3 It was because of his carelessness that _________ his failure. 4 My boss _________ me in my new work. 5 He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting. 6 Peter, what’s your __________ on that matter? 7 __________ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China. 8 After reading the article once again he __________. 9 You may _________ your mobile phone __________ a computer. Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct 1 It was Karl Marx who developed ________. 2 Please ________ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 3 I have a larger ________ of coins than he has. 4 Two parties _________ to oppose the government’s plans. 5 It was ________ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally. 6 The newly-developed software is ________ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install. 7 The old bridge _________ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week. 8 The math problem _________ both the teacher and his students. 9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _________ clothes for the grand party. 10 He won the game easily, to the __________ of all his fans. 11 Proper ways of education have positive _________ on children’s growth and development. 12 I have _________ my intention of leaving the company. 13 The results are entirely _________ with earlier research. 第二组:debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience 14 That plane belongs to British ________ Forces. 15 I am occupied in writing a new research _________. 16 According to Chinese _________ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death. 17 I think you have made an _________ in calculating the total. 18 Students are asked to wear school _________ at school. 19 Our _________ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006. 20 This flat is equipped with modern __________. 21 It gave me a big ________ to meet my favorite author in person. 22 They bought a ________ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money. 23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _________ anniversary. 24 The _________ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France. 25 The Window to the World is a famous _________ to visitors from both home and abroad. 26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly __________by scientists. 二、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): consist of divide..into… break away (from) leave out take the place of break down 1 China _________ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions. 2 Miss Wang _________ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson. 3 __________ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay. 4 Mum _________ the apple _________ four parts, so everyone got his share. 5 Negotiations between these countries finally __________. 6 I persuaded him to _________ the gang and be a good man. 必修五 Unit 1 一 第一组:1 construction 2 cure 3 Engines 4 contributes 5 control 6 characteristic 7 positive 8 absorbed 9 theory 10 movement 第二组:11 severe 12 scientific 13 complete 14 valuable 15 concluded 16 spinning 17 blame 18 analyse 19 enthusiastic 20 handle 第三组:21 repeated 22 pumping 23 announced 24 defeated 25 radium 26 instructed 27 expose 28 virus 29 rejected 30 cautious 二 1 In addition 2 make sense 3 led to 4 is strict with 5 put forward 6 point of view 7 Apart from 8 drew a conclusion 9 link…to Unit 2 一 第一组:1 communism 2 fold 3 collection 4 united 5 unfair 6 available 7 constructed 8 puzzles 9 splendid/smart 10 delight 11 influence 12 clarified 13 consistent 第二组:14 Loyal 15 project 16 legal 17 error 18 uniforms 19 arranged 20 conveniences 21 thrill 22 splendid 23 wedding 24 Statue 25 attraction 26 debated 二 1 consists of 2 took/takes the place of 3 Leave out 4 divided…into 5 broke down 6 break away from 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5 Unit 3-5 Unit 3 Life in the future 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet 1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly ________ man in the Chinese history. 2 Please mark the pipe where you will ________ it. 3 As you know, fashion is ________ changing. 4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked ________. 5 People are often asked to wear _________ when riding motorbikes. 6 The ________ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday. 7 Anyone can do this job. No ________ experience is needed for it. 8 This is an express train with 18 ________. 9 You may turn to a travel _________ for information about traveling abroad. 10 Don’t hesitate; you need to make a _________ decision. 第二组 private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule 11 The doctor told me to take two ________ with water before meals. 12 My car got stuck in the ________ and couldn’t get out. 13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _________ it and begin the next chapter. 14 I received my _________ degree for economics in Beijing University. 15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _________. 16 That old _______ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day. 17 The height of the desk ________ adjusting a little lower. 18 A neon(霓虹灯) ________ on and off above the door. 19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _________. I enjoy living there. 20 The number of Shenzheners who have ________ cars has reached 1 million. 第三组: length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet 21 I like to drink tea mixed with _______. It smells fragrant. 22 If you don’t like this channel, just ________ to another one. 23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother ________. 24 The management and the unions have reached a ________ over new working conditions. 25 –What kind of drink would you like? –A glass of ________, please. 26 The two sides are not too ________ about the result of the negotiation. 27 The robbers were wearing stocking ________ when they robbed the bank. 28 His words left me the ________ that he didn’t like the plan at all. 29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in ________. 30 The accident happened as the ________ was about to take off. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): remind…of lose sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sight of take up 1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I ________ him. 2 Since retirement Old Wang ________ gardening. 3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon ________. 4 They greatly _________ searching for the missing boy. 5 This old photo _________ me ________ my college days. 6 We’ll make our bathroom more comfortable if we _______ the mess every day. 7 I _________my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall! Unit 4 Making the news 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve 1 Before he became the ________ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist. 2 I often read the electronic _________ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet. 3 The judge announced the man not _________ and then he was set free. 4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _________ of our dinner. 5 The Japanese _________of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 6 The new edition textbook is _________ by the Department for Education. 7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _________ of our company. 8 I glanced over the sports _________ of China Daily. 9 From whom did you _________ the latest information? 10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _________ from New York Times. 11 I sent three rolls of film away to be ________. 第二组: technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate 12 Learning is the main ________ for us high school students. 13 We will offer free _________ support for those buying our software. 14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _________, I want to have a drink of coffee. 15 He was an electrician by _________. 16 I have no ________ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city. 17 My watch is not ________. I am afraid it needs fixing. 18 Miss Wang did a ________ investigation of who broke the classroom windows. 19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _________ Organization. 20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _________ of it. 21 In some countries you must make an _________ before going to a doctor. 22 Since how long ago have you been _________ in this factory? 第三组: deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime 23 Lisa is a very _________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young. 24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but don’t often use the tape ________to play cassettes.. 25 We are friends and ________ for many years. We are getting on quite well. 26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _________ middle school in our city. 27 My article was carefully _________ and checked before release(发表). 28 Anyone who commits a ________ shall be punished. 29 You probably won’t need to call, but take my number, just in _________. 30 After the exam all the students were ________ to know their results. 31 I don’t like films, so I ________ go to the cinema. 32 Please ________ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st. 33 It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip. 34 I have been _________ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): concentrate on accuse …of so as to (do sth) defend against have a nose for be supposed to 1 He moved to live with the disabled man _________ take care of him. 2 Mike is a reporter who _________ those film and TV stars’ love affairs(诽闻).. 3 Johnson was _________ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison. 4 He _________ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. 5 The law allows people to _________ themselves _________ a charge. 6 In this chapter I shall _________ the early years of Charlie’s reign(王朝). Unit 5 First aid 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: mild, throat, bandage, jewellry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded 1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore ________. 2_________is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances 3 Matter has three states—solid, gas and ________. 4 With the _________ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English. 5 The family _________ an ancient sword to the museum. 6 Those _________ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. 7 It is said that you will be affected by the ________ if you talk on the mobile phone for long. 8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an ________ . 9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _________ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair. 10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _________ up. He could only stay in bed. 11She is a _________ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her. 第二组: pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle,towel 12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was ________. 13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _________. 14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _________. 15 I need to _________ the dress before I can wear it. 16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my ________ and it hurt a lot. 17 After the bath you’d better dry yourself with a __________. 18 She carelessly knocked over a _________ full of boiling water on his legs. 19 It was Edison who invented the _________ light. 20 The man almost _________ to death in the thick smoke. 21 Will you please bring me a box of _________? My nose is running. 22 You shouldn’t work under great _________all the time. Try to relax yourself. 第三组: treatment, wrist, authentic, essay, swell, sleeve, organ, poison, ambulance, damage, damp 23 My _________ aches. I can hardly move my hand. 24 Her face ________ up where the bee had stung her. 25 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense _________ of the human body. 26 He fell ill and had trouble breathing. So his family called 120 for help and then an __________ arrived immediately. 27 The house is very cold and _________. If you live here for long you will probably suffer from rheum arthritis(风湿性关节炎). 28 The desk was _________. Who can fix it? 29 Some mushrooms contain a deadly _________. Never eat them. 30 In summer people usually wear shirts with short ________. 31 He wrote an _________ on the causes of the First World War. 32 There is a sewage(污水) _________ plant in the west of the city. 33 I am interested in collecting valuable paintings, but I don’t know if this one is _________. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): fall ill over and over again in place squeeze out a number of put one’s hands on 1 He __________, so his wife called for first aid. 2 When you finish reading my books please put them _________. 3 Don’t ask me such silly questions __________. 4 __________ middle school students signed up for the English Summer Camp. 5 Peter, I cannot ___________ any blank paper for you. 6 I took off my wet clothes and _________ water. Unit 3 一 第一组:raordinary 2 bend 3 constantly 4 vehicles 5 helmets 6 press 7 previous 8 carriages 9 agency 10 swift 第二组:blets 12 mud 13 skip 14 master’s 15 capsule 16 temple 17 requires 18 flashed 19 surroundings 20 private 第三组:rbs 22 switch 23 lacked 24 settlement 25 lemonade 26 optimistic 27 masks 28 impressions 29 length 30 jet 二 1 lost sight of 2 has taken up 3 speeded up 4 assisted in 5 reminds …of 6 sweep up 7 caught sight of Unit 4 一 第一组:1 chief 2 edition 3 guilty 4 course 5 occupation 6 approved 7 department 8 section 9 acquire 10 reporters 11 processed 第二组:12 task 13 technical 14 Meanwhile 15 profession/trade 16 intention 17 accurate 18 thorough 19 Trade 20 photographs 21 appointment 22 employed 第三组:23 gifted 24 recorder 25 colleagues 26 senior 27 polished 28 crime 29 case 30 eager 31 seldom 32 note 33 normal 34 deliberately 二 1 so as to 2 has a nose for 3 accused of 4 was supposed to 5 defend…against 6 concentrate on Unit 5 一 第一组:1 throat 2 Jewellry 3 liquid 4 aid 5 presented 6 wounded 7 radiation 8 injury 9 ceremony 10 bandaged 11 mild 第二组:12 bleeding 13 bravery 14 symptoms 15 iron 16 ankle 17 towel 18 kettle 19 electric 20 choked 21 tissues 22 pressure 第三组:23 wrist 24 swelled 25 organs 26 ambulance 27 damp 28 damaged 29 poison 30 sleeves 31 essay 32 treatment 33 authentic 二 1 fell ill 2 in place 3 over and over again 4 A number of 5 put my hands on 6 squeezed out 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-选修6 Unit 1-2 Unit 1 Art 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: treatment, wrist, authentic, essay, swell, sleeve, organ, poison, ambulance, damage, damp 1 Einstein’s Theory of Relativity (相对论)was so __________ that few people could understand it at that time. 2 White has always been a __________ of purity in Western cultures. 3 We arrived at Shenzhen terribly late, and ___________, we had to find a hotel for that night before going to see Mr. Wang the next day. 4 The Goddess of Liberty (自由女神) is a famous __________ in America representing freedom. 5 Christianity is one of the most important __________ in the west. 6 That oil painting is of great __________, and it is expected to go for at least $5,000. 7 The thief ____________ to enter the house through the open window but he failed. 8 There is a five-star hotel on Fifth ___________. 9 His explanation is so _____________ that no one accepted it. 10 The weathermen don’t always ___________ how the weather will be next day. 第二组: controversial, contemporary, geometry, possession, scholar, convince, aggressive, permanent, exhibition, civilization 11 Before the war people all transferred their ___________ to safer places. 12 We had more than three discussions about the highly ____________ topic. 13 Sally is very ___________ and she has become such a successful business woman. 14 The environmental damage threatens the whole of ____________. 15 Fortunately, the accident didn’t bring any _____________ damage. 16 What he said ___________ me that he was sincere. 17 The new _____________ will tour a dozen US cities next year. 18 I am no ___________ enough to know what that saying means. 19 I take an interest in ____________ fiction(小说) and drama. 20 Solid ____________, which is not so easy to learn, is a branch of mathematics. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): focus on a great deal scores of in the flesh a bunch of take the place of lead to break away from in the future feel like 1 It is said that the film Curse of the Golden Flower is really a blockbuster. I ___________ seeing it. 2 We Chinese teachers of English usually________ much ________ grammar. 3 There is no telling what will happen ___________. 4 I am feeling _________ better today. I want to go back to work. 5 Hard work ___________ success. 6 She gave me ____________ roses on my birthday. 7 You should try to ____________ those bad habits. 8 I have been to Beijing ____________ times; but I have never been to Shanghai. 9 I imagine meeting the famous film star ____________. 10 Computers ____________ typewriters in most offices. Unit 2 Poems 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: transform, warmth, cottage, underline, poem, diamond, anger, aspect, appropriate, sparrow 1 Please explain the ____________word in the sentence. 2 That thing would ___________ my life forever. 3 My necklace is made of __________. It is worth a lot of money. 4 I couldn’t find an ___________ word to express myself. 5 As a young boy I used to catch ___________ with a sieve (筛子) on snowy days. 6 I am happy to see that you can look at a problem from every ___________. 7 My father tried not to show his __________. 8 This is an 18th century _________, which has a special style. 9 Li Bai, an ancient poet, wrote lots of famous Tang ________. 10 It was such a cold day that animals huddled(依偎) together for ___________. 第二组: branch, pattern, convey, salty, rhyme, tease, sorrow, recite, balloon, compass 11 The Bank of China has some overseas __________. 12 I can’t think of a ___________ for the word “flood”. 13 To my __________, he died in an unexpected accident. 14 Kids often like to play with ___________, painted with different colors. 15 It was amazing that that boy could ___________ over 200 Chinese poems. 16 A ___________ is an instrument for finding direction, with a needle always pointing north. 17 Don’t be unhappy; I was only __________. 18 Please __________ my greetings to your family. 19 Why is the dish so ___________? 20 Don’t follow the same __________ but try to be creative. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): take it easy run out (of) make up of translate …into be delighted with day by day bow to sb. make sense 1 I think this poem is about things that don’t ____________. 2 Just ____________. You will be all right after taking those medicine. 3 He never ____________ the cruel enemies. 4 The cooking oil _____________. Will you go to the corner store to get some? 5 My parents _____________ the progress I had made in maths. 6 The novel _____________quite a few foreign languages last year. 7 His condition improved ____________. 8 Great Britain ___________ four countries—Scotland, England, Wales and the Northern Ireland. Unit 1 一 第一组:1 abstract 2 symbol 3 consequently 4 sculpture 5 religions 6 value 7 attempted 8 Avenue 9 ridiculous 10 predict 第二组:11 possessions 12 controversial 13 aggressive 14 civilization 15 permanent 16 convinced 17 exhibition 18 scholar 19 contemporary 20 geometry 二 1 feel like 2 focus…on 3 in the future 4 a great deal 5 leads to 6 a bunch of 7 break away from 8 scores of 9 in the flesh 10 have taken the place of Unit 2 一 第一组:1 underlined 2 transform 3 diamond 4 appropriate 5 sparrows 6 aspect 7 anger 8 cottage 9 poems 10 warmth 第二组:11 branches 12 rhyme 13 sorrow 14 balloons 15 recite 16 compass 17 teasing 18 convey 19 salty 20 pattern 二 1 make sense 2 take it easy 3 bowed to 4 has run out 5 were delighted with 6 has been translated into 7 day by day 8 is made up of 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-选修6 Unit 3-5 Unit 3 A healthy life 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: basic, pregnant, comprehension, cigarette, alcohol, chemist, female, stress, quit, perfect 1 __________ contain a kind of nicotine, which gets people addicted. 2 On some buses there are special seats for those __________ women. 3 Textile factories often employ more __________ than males. 4 Practice makes _________ is an English saying. 5 Peter __________ this job for a better one. 6 I never drink except for some low-- ___________ beer. 7 Things can easily go wrong when people work under __________. 8 I will get some medicine at the __________. 9 My knowledge of French is pretty ___________. 10 His behavior was completely beyond ___________. 第二组: production, eventually, needle, ashamed, manage, adolescent, mental, illegal, automatic, judgement 11 You should be __________ of yourself for telling such lies. 12 This book includes 20 stories of __________ boys and girls. 13 We can draw money from __________ teller machines (ATM) at any time instead of visiting a bank. 14 After six days of hard work the project was ___________ finished. 15 She showed a lack of __________ when she gave Tom the job. 16 This hospital treats those patients with __________ illness. 17 This new model mobile phone will be in ___________ by the end of the year. 18 It is ___________ to drive without a driver’s license. 19 Thanks all the same. I can ___________ by myself. 20 Never share your___________ with anyone else when you inject drugs. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on in spite of take risks get into stand for remind …of reach for do damage to 1 The flight was delayed _____________ the foggy weather. 2 We finally ____________ the matter after careful discussion. 3 Many kids easily ____________ the bad habit of playing computer games all day. 4 Workers are still busy with their work ____________ hot weather. 5 The old photo _________ me _________ my college days. 6 I __________ the English—Chinese dictionary on the bookshelf but it was too high. 7 Since entry into high school I ___________ getting up early. 8 Never try drugs, otherwise you will ____________ them. 9 What does “it” ___________ in the last sentence? 10 To tell you the truth, I don’t want to ____________. 11 Smoking ___________ people’s health. Unit 4 Global warming 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: state, catastrophe, decrease, Fahrenheit, widespread, fuel, phenomenon, glance, consequence, climate 1 32 degrees _____________ is equal to 0 degrees Celsius(Centigrade). 2 Terrorism(恐怖主义) is a ______________ of the 20th century. 3 Oil, coal, natural gas, charcoal are all common _____________. 4 The 1976 Tangshan earthquake was a ____________ to China. 5 I like the _____________ of Shenzhen. It has an average temperature of 20℃. 6 The _____________ of people cutting down lots of trees is that land is easy to wash away when it rains and more land will turn into desert. 7 It was ___________ that London would host the 30th Summer Olympics. 8 At first ___________, the math problem seemed easy. 9 This reform has received ____________ support throughout the country. 10 The species of bird is ____________ in numbers every year. 第二组: state, catastrophe, decrease, Fahrenheit, widespread, fuel, phenomenon, glance, consequence, climate 11 China is developing fast, and it has had five years of _________ economic growth. 12 Pakistan came into ____________ as an independent country after the war. 13 My brother worked as an ____________ engineer after graduating from college. 14 Noise ___________ will damage people’s hearing. 15 The soup is cold; please reheat it in the ____________. 16 The White House is strongly against Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) and Iran developing ____________ weapons. 17 There is a ___________ among the archaeologists(考古学家) as to the age of the sculpture. 18 The official ___________ of this job is “ Administrative Assistant(行政助理).” 19 The ____________ shows how the house prices have risen since the 1980s. 20 Forty hours is a fairly ____________ working week for most people. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): compare..to come about quantities of result in a range of keep on build up on the whole put up with so long as 1 ____________ trying. You’ll succeed in time. 2 I cannot imagine how you ______________ naughty children at all. 3 I think, _____________, the article is well written except for a few unfit sentences. 4 How did the traffic accident _______________? 5 _______________ food were left on the table. 6 You can call me any time ______________ you are free. 7 Young kids are often _______________ the future of our motherland. 8 Sports and games can ______________ one’s character. 9 His laziness _____________ failure in maths exam again. 10 In that kindergarten there is ______________ activities for children. Unit 5 The power of nature 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: absolutely, precious, excite, volcano, fountain, adventure, hurricane, fantastic, unfortunately, potential 1 The eruption of a ____________ often brings lava and ash clouds. 2 Typhoon forms in the Pacific while ___________ forms in the Atlantic. 3 Compared with the Chinese the western people like ___________ better. 4 His speech ___________ everyone present at the meeting. 5 The ship began to sink, and _____________, nobody was able to swim. 6 Tourism is a ____________ of wealth of the country. 7 I ____________ agree with what he said. 8 His car was then running with a __________ speed. 9 She has the ____________ to become a world-class pianist. 10 The little white lamb was the most ____________ gift Mary’s husband gave her. 第二组: novelist, guarantee, diverse, impressive, tremble, courage, cancel, unique, panic, anxiety 11 She was accepted into the multinational company, for she was very __________ in the interview. 12 Dickens was one of the greatest English ___________ of the 18th century. 13 The flight had to be ___________ due to the foggy weather. 14 I felt so cold that my hands began to ____________. 15 If you are worried about your health, then share your ____________ with your doctor. 16 The electricity was suddenly cut off and people got into a state of ___________. 17 Taking her ___________ in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. 18 My interests are very ____________, such as swimming, listening to music, dancing and so on. 19 The koala(树袋熊) is ____________ to Australia. 20 Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now ____________. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): burn… to the ground make one’s way glance through vary from…to make an effort compare ..with 1 I had to start work, so I _____________ the morning paper. 2 The 1666 London fire ________ many important buildings ________________. 3 My leg got hurt, but I _______________ home. 4 Young people _______________ to beautify our city. 5 ______________ the past libraries, today’s libraries are equipped much better. 6 The ages of the kids in the kindergarten ______________ 2 years old _______ 6. Unit 3 一 第一组:1 Cigarettes 2 pregnant 3 females 4 perfect 5 quit/quitted 6 alcohol 7 stress 8 chemist’s 9 basic 10 comprehension 第二组:11 ashamed 12 adolescent 13 automatic 14 eventually 15 judgement 16 mental 17 production 18 illegal 19 manage 20 needle 二 1 due to 2 decided on 3 get into 4 in spite of 5 reminds of 6 reached for 7 have been accustomed to 8 be addicted to 9 stand for 10 take risks 11 does damage to Unit 4 一 第一组:1 Fahrenheit 2 phenomenon 3 fuels 4 catastrophe 5 climate 6 consequence 7 stated 8 glance 9 widespread 10 decreasing 第二组:11 steady 12 existence 13 electrical 14 pollution 15 microwave 16 nuclear 17 disagreement 18 title 19 graph 20 average 二 1 Keep on 2 come up with 3 on the whole 4 come about 5 Quantities of 6 so long as 7 compared to 8 build up 9 resulted in 10 a range of Unit 5 一 第一组;1 volcano 2 hurricane 3 adventures 4 excited 5 unfortunately 6 fountain 7 absolutely 8 fantastic 9 potential 10 precious 第二组:11 impressive 12 novelists 13 cancelled 14 tremble 15 anxieties 16 panic 17 courage 18 diverse 19 unique 20 guaranteed 二 1 glanced through 2 burned…to the ground 3 made my way 4 make an effort 5 Compared with 6 vary from..to Unit 3 A healthy life 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: basic, pregnant, comprehension, cigarette, alcohol, chemist, female, stress, quit, perfect basic, pregnant, comprehension, cigarette, alcohol, chemist, female, stress, quit, perfect 1 __________ contain a kind of nicotine, which gets people addicted. 2 On some buses there are special seats for those __________ women. 3 Textile factories often employ more __________ than males. 4 Practice makes _________ is an English saying. 5 Peter __________ this job for a better one. 6 I never drink except for some low-- ___________ beer. 7 Things can easily go wrong when people work under __________. 8 I will get some medicine at the __________. 9 My knowledge of French is pretty ___________. 10 His behavior was completely beyond ___________. 第二组: production, eventually, needle, ashamed, manage, adolescent, mental, illegal, automatic, judgement 11 You should be __________ of yourself for telling such lies. 12 This book includes 20 stories of __________ boys and girls. 13 We can draw money from __________ teller machines (ATM) at any time instead of visiting a bank. 14 After six days of hard work the project was ___________ finished. 15 She showed a lack of __________ when she gave Tom the job. 16 This hospital treats those patients with __________ illness. 17 This new model mobile phone will be in ___________ by the end of the year. 18 It is ___________ to drive without a driver’s license. 19 Thanks all the same. I can ___________ by myself. 20 Never share your___________ with anyone else when you inject drugs. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on in spite of take risks get into stand for remind …of reach for do damage to 1 The flight was delayed _____________ the foggy weather. 2 We finally ____________ the matter after careful discussion. 3 Many kids easily ____________ the bad habit of playing computer games all day. 4 Workers are still busy with their work ____________ hot weather. 5 The old photo _________ me _________ my college days. 6 I __________ the English—Chinese dictionary on the bookshelf but it was too high. 7 Since entry into high school I ___________ getting up early. 8 Never try drugs, otherwise you will ____________ them. 9 What does “it” ___________ in the last sentence? 10 To tell you the truth, I don’t want to ____________. 11 Smoking ___________ people’s health. Unit 4 Global warming 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: state, catastrophe, decrease, Fahrenheit, widespread, fuel, phenomenon, glance, consequence, climate 1 32 degrees _____________ is equal to 0 degrees Celsius(Centigrade). 2 Terrorism(恐怖主义) is a ______________ of the 20th century. 3 Oil, coal, natural gas, charcoal are all common _____________. 4 The 1976 Tangshan earthquake was a ____________ to China. 5 I like the _____________ of Shenzhen. It has an average temperature of 20℃. 6 The _____________ of people cutting down lots of trees is that land is easy to wash away when it rains and more land will turn into desert. 7 It was ___________ that London would host the 30th Summer Olympics. 8 At first ___________, the math problem seemed easy. 9 This reform has received ____________ support throughout the country. 10 The species of bird is ____________ in numbers every year. 第二组:nuclear, steady, average, title, existence, pollution, graph, disagreement, microwave, electrical 11 China is developing fast, and it has had five years of _________ economic growth. 12 Pakistan came into ____________ as an independent country after the war. 13 My brother worked as an ____________ engineer after graduating from college. 14 Noise ___________ will damage people’s hearing. 15 The soup is cold; please reheat it in the ____________. 16 The White House is strongly against Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) and Iran developing ____________ weapons. 17 There is a ___________ among the archaeologists(考古学家) as to the age of the sculpture. 18 The official ___________ of this job is “ Administrative Assistant(行政助理).” 19 The ____________ shows how the house prices have risen since the 1980s. 20 Forty hours is a fairly ____________ working week for most people. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): compare..to come about quantities of result in a range of keep on build up on the whole put up with so long as 1 ____________ trying. You’ll succeed in time. 2 I cannot imagine how you ______________ naughty children at all. 3 I think, _____________, the article is well written except for a few unfit sentences. 4 How did the traffic accident _______________? 5 _______________ food were left on the table. 6 You can call me any time ______________ you are free. 7 Young kids are often _______________ the future of our motherland. 8 Sports and games can ______________ one’s character. 9 His laziness _____________ failure in maths exam again. 10 In that kindergarten there is ______________ activities for children. Unit 5 The power of nature 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: absolutely, precious, excite, volcano, fountain, adventure, hurricane, fantastic, unfortunately,potential 1 The eruption of a ____________ often brings lava and ash clouds. 2 Typhoon forms in the Pacific while ___________ forms in the Atlantic. 3 Compared with the Chinese the western people like ___________ better. 4 His speech ___________ everyone present at the meeting. 5 The ship began to sink, and _____________, nobody was able to swim. 6 Tourism is a ____________ of wealth of the country. 7 I ____________ agree with what he said. 8 His car was then running with a __________ speed. 9 She has the ____________ to become a world-class pianist. 10 The little white lamb was the most ____________ gift Mary’s husband gave her. 第二组: novelist, guarantee, diverse, impressive, tremble, courage, cancel, unique, panic, anxiety 11 She was accepted into the multinational company, for she was very __________ in the interview. 12 Dickens was one of the greatest English ___________ of the 18th century. 13 The flight had to be ___________ due to the foggy weather. 14 I felt so cold that my hands began to ____________. 15 If you are worried about your health, then share your ____________ with your doctor. 16 The electricity was suddenly cut off and people got into a state of ___________. 17 Taking her ___________ in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. 18 My interests are very ____________, such as swimming, listening to music, dancing and so on. 19 The koala(树袋熊) is ____________ to Australia. 20 Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now ____________. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): burn… to the ground make one’s way glance through vary from…to make an effort compare ..with 1 I had to start work, so I _____________ the morning paper. 2 The 1666 London fire ________ many important buildings ________________. 3 My leg got hurt, but I _______________ home. 4 Young people _______________ to beautify our city. 5 ______________ the past libraries, today’s libraries are equipped much better. 6 The ages of the kids in the kindergarten ______________ 2 years old _______ 6. Unit 3 一 第一组:1 Cigarettes 2 pregnant 3 females 4 perfect 5 quit/quitted 6 alcohol 7 stress 8 chemist’s 9 basic 10 comprehension 第二组:11 ashamed 12 adolescent 13 automatic 14 eventually 15 judgement 16 mental 17 production 18 illegal 19 manage 20 needle 二 1 due to 2 decided on 3 get into 4 in spite of 5 reminds of 6 reached for 7 have been accustomed to 8 be addicted to 9 stand for 10 take risks 11 does damage to Unit 4 一 第一组:1 Fahrenheit 2 phenomenon 3 fuels 4 catastrophe 5 climate 6 consequence 7 stated 8 glance 9 widespread 10 decreasing 第二组:11 steady 12 existence 13 electrical 14 pollution 15 microwave 16 nuclear 17 disagreement 18 title 19 graph 20 average 二 1 Keep on 2 come up with 3 on the whole 4 come about 5 Quantities of 6 so long as 7 compared to 8 build up 9 resulted in 10 a range of Unit 5 一 第一组;1 volcano 2 hurricane 3 adventures 4 excited 5 unfortunately 6 fountain 7 absolutely 8 fantastic 9 potential 10 precious 第二组:11 impressive 12 novelists 13 cancelled 14 tremble 15 anxieties 16 panic 17 courage 18 diverse 19 unique 20 guaranteed 二 1 glanced through 2 burned…to the ground 3 made my way 4 make an effort 5 Compared with 6 vary from..to Unit 1 Living well 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: companion, accessible, elderly, eyesight, disability, latter, breath, microscope, dignity, encouragement, conduct 1 We young people should show respect for the _________. 2 I would like to find a traveling _________, for I don’t want to go on a trip alone. 3 My father’s words were a great __________ to me, and then I made great progress in my subjects. 4 The bacteria were so small that they could only be examined under a __________. 5 We should never look down upon those people with a _________. On the contrary, we should care for them. 6 It is difficult for you to keep your _________ when you have no job and no home. 7 There are two examples on the blackboard; the _________ is better than the former. 8 The concert was __________ by Colin and was a great success. 9 How long can you hold your __________ under the water? 10 Sitting in front of the computer for long will affect your __________. 11 This kind of new medicine is useful for cancer; however, it is not __________ for most people. 第二组: absence, resign, graduation, congratulate, certificate, drum, politics, bare, foolish, ambition, literature 12 I __________ my nephew on having been admitted into Beijing University. 13 I am not interested in _________. I don’t care about what is going on in China and throughout the world. 14 Why didn’t you attend yesterday’s meeting? What’s your excuse for your _______? 15 The children are beating the _________ to welcome the arrival of the grand festival. 16 There is nothing inside the refrigerator. It is completely ________. 17 After _________ from a university he chose to work in the western part of China. 18 I show great interest in __________. I have widely read the world classics(名著). 19 I can’t imagine how _________ she was. She really believed what he said. 20 To be an artist had been his lifelong _________ and he achieved it finally. 21 Kate and Peter got their marriage __________ last week and they are planning their wedding banquet. 22 Tom applied to __________ as general manager of the company and the board approved. 第三组: benificial, handkerchief, clumsy, annoy, fellow, architect, industry, basement, assistance, adapt, motto, independent 23 When Mr. Wang was hurt at the construction site and sent to hospital, all his __________ workers visited him in hospital. 24 As you know, a good diet is _________ to your health. 25 The well known French _________ designed lots of famous buildings and bridges. 26 When you cough you’d better use a paper _________. 27 China’s tourist _________ is developing very fast. Millions of travelers from the world come to China for sightseeing. 28 His __________ fingers couldn’t untie the knot(结). 29 He hid those bottles of wine in the _________. Of course you couldn’t find them. 30 I couldn’t have completed the task without your timely _________. 31 I am already 18. I should lead an __________ life. 32 I have moved to another city. I think I will ________ myself to the new surroundings very soon. 33 Our school’s _________ is: Duty, Honor, and Country. 34 I was very ________ that they hadn’t turned up yet as expected. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): in other words out of breath all in all make fun of all the best in particular 1 It is cruel to _________ those people who stammer(口吃). 2 The boss asked Mike to leave--__________ he was fired. 3 He loves reading—science fiction _________. 4 __________ the performance was a success. 5 I kept running and was __________ when I arrived at school. 6 At the end of the letter he wished me ___________. Unit 2 Robots 一、 请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组: awful, fiction, firm, navy, talent, scan, chapter, pile, desire, affair 1 My brother is a PLA man. He joined the _________ two years ago. 2 We had an _________ summer last year. It was raining almost a whole month. 3 In order to kill the boring holidays I borrowed a _________ of books from the library. 4 I prefer ________ to poetry. How about you? 5 She is really a girl of many _________. She can play the piano, paint, sing and dance quite well. 6 It is said that our boss had a love __________ with his secretary. 7 I _________ through the newspaper over my breakfast. 8 I ________ all my wishes should come true some day. 9 This book includes 13 __________ covering 13 topics. 10 No building can stand without __________ foundations, and nor can a marriage. 第二组: obey, absurd, fingernail, divorce, smooth, alarmed, declare, satisfaction, victory, accompany 11 Some people say that you can know if you are healthy by observing the colors of your _________. 12 To my ___________, she got all the answers right in the final math test. 13 We got married 17 years ago but we ________ last year due to differences in character and personality. 14 Japan attacked America and America __________ war upon Japan the next day. 15 He drew only an _________ conclusion. No one believed that. 16 All the passengers on board felt __________ when they knew something was wrong with one engine of the plane. 17 As students we must _________ the school regulations. 18 Mr. Jenkins was confident of his _________ in the general election. He had more supporters than his opponent. 19 I am bored now. Will you ___________ me to the shopping mall? 20 We __________ away all the difficulties and finally achieved our goal. 第三组: cushion, explanation, carpet, marriage, embarrassed, paint, elegant, junior, curtain, envy, biography, sympathy 21 The couple quarreled all day and their __________ ended in divorce. 22 I _________ her so much. She seems to have everything she can possibly want. 23 It is 10 o’clock now but the __________ are still drawn. I think they must still be asleep. 24 I was ___________ to see Ann also at Ann’s party, for I and Ann hadn’t spoken for months. 25 The ___________ of Newton will get you to know completely about his life and scientific achievements. 26 The sign says “Wet _________!” Please don’t touch the door. 27 I have no __________ for John. It was all his fault. 28 I can’t think of any possible __________ for his absence. 29 We have fitted __________ in our house and it looks much nicer now. 30 After graduation from a _________ middle school, he went to a local senior middle school. 31 The chair is so hard, but you will feel much more comfortable if you put a _________ on it. 32 The lady looks prettier with an ________ dress on. 一、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): test out ring up turn around leave…alone set aside 1 Squirrels are considered to be good animals, for they can _________ nuts and foods in the trees for winter use. 2 You may ___________ Mr. Chow either on Saturday or Sunday. He is available at the weekend. 3 I _________ and suddenly found my Chinese teacher standing behind me. 4 I hope you just ________ him _______. He needs time to have a rest. 5 The robot is going to be __________ to see if it can really do the housework. 选修七 Unit 1 一 第一组:1 elderly 2 companion 3 encouragement 4 microscope 5 disability 6 dignity 7 latter 8 conducted 9 breath 10 eyesight 11 accessible 第二组:12 congratulated 13 politics 14 absence 15 drums 16 bare 17 graduation 18 literature 19 foolish 20 ambition 21 certificate 22 resign 第三组:23 fellow 24 beneficial 25 architect 26 handkerchief 27 industry 28 clumsy 29 basement 30 assistance 31 independent 32 adapt 33 motto 34 annoyed 二 1 make fun of 2 in other words 3 in particular 4 All in all 5 out of breath 6 all the best Unit 2 一 第一组:1 navy 2 awful 3 pile 4 fiction 5 talents 6 affair 7 scanned 8 desire 9 chapters 10 firm 第二组:11 fingernail 12 satisfaction 13 divorced 14 declared 15 absurd 16 alarmed 17 obey 18 victory 19 accompany 20 smoothed 第三组:21 marriage 22 envy 23 curtains 24 embarrassed 25 biography 26 Paint 27 sympathy 28 explanation 29 carpets 30 junior 31 cushion 32 elegant 二 1 set aside 2 ring up 3 turned around 4 leave …alone 5 tested out 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-选修7 Unit 3-5 Unit 3 Under the sea 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:vivid, Antarctic, abandon, lip, tongue, seal, anecdote, cell, annual, awesome, beauty 1 The __________ is the coldest continent in the world. 2 Those English tourists so struck by the _________ of nature that they decided to stay here for two days more. 3 When you pronounce this vowel, you should round your _________. 4 In this book you will read lots of _________ about some famous scientists. 5 What an _________ sight it is! You cannot afford to miss it. 6 He was locked in a ________ of the prison, for he was declared guilty. 7 The Chinese language is our mother ________. 8 We meet once a year to hold an _________ meeting. 9 The letter of recommendation bore(盖) the headmaster’s ________ and was effective. 10 He is giving a __________ description of his life as a fighter pilot. We are all ears. 11 When the war broke out, all the villagers had to _________ their lands and property and left their hometown. 第二组:net, yell, narrow, shore, witness, rent, relationship, cave, pension, accommodation, poisonous 12 The past 20 years has __________ great changes in Shenzhen. 13 Old Wang lives on a ________, which comes to about 1,500 yuan per month. 14 Those mushrooms are __________. You will die if you eat them. 15 Since our first meeting, Xiao Lin and I have established a beautiful __________. 16 I have got a well-paid job with that company. Besides, ___________ and meals are included. 17 The fisherman cast his _________ a third time but this time he drew in a boot instead of a fish. 18 Don’t enter that dark __________. There may be some fierce animals hidden inside it. 19 With the housing prices rising the __________ of a house also goes up. 20 Seeing the boy climbing up to the top of the tall tree, he _________, “be careful!” 21 Because the boat was turned upside down by big waves, he had no choice but to swim to the _________quickly. 22 This road is too _________ for two cars to go side by side. It needs widening. 第三组: shallow, entry, magic, pack, dimension, flee, pure, depth, drag, sharp, reflect, tasty 23 We measured the __________ of the swimming pool It is 10 meters long, 8 meters wide and 2 meters deep. 24 I was almost scared to death at the sight of a _________ of wolves approaching me. 25 The meeting is due to begin at 9:00 p.m. _________. 26 Before I decide, I need time to _________. 27 The smugglers (走私者)was caught trying to _________ the country. 28 Mother served a few _________ dishes and they were eaten up quickly. 29 This watch is made of ________ gold. It is really invaluable. 30 He took great trouble to _________ a heavy chest(箱子) from under the bed. 31 There are not many fish in this river, for it is very _________. 32 It was a __________ moment when the two sisters were reunited after 30 years. 33 We don’t think much of his idea, for it lacks _________. 34 In Shenzhen _________ to any park is free of charge. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): ----------------------------------------------------------------- ahead of help (sb.) out be/become aware of (be) scared to death in the meantime upside down ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Hearing the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling __________. 2 Being a qualified architect, he always finishes his project _________ time. 3 After the family party, the children fell happily into bed, __________, parents were still working with the disorder in the house. 4 On arriving at the theme park, the first thing that I __________ was its vivid colors and wise-looking buildings. 5 The artist remarked that painting was of a unique style. But in truth, it was hanging _________ on the wall. 6 He didn’t listen to you and now is in trouble. Anyway, only you can ________ him ________ of the difficulty. Unit 4 Sharing 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:toast, finance, income, anniversary, distribution, adjust, comb, platform, purchase, donate, clinic, catalogue, operate, security, relevant 1 The unfair _________ of wealth led to the outbreak of war in that region. 2 Doctor Li opened up a private __________ to serve the neighboring residents. 3 Now I’d like to propose a _________ to our successful cooperation! 4 This paragraph is not __________ to the theme of your article; you may cross it out. 5 The teaching building will be __________ by the local government and the education department. 6 The old man is warm-hearted. He has ___________ millions of pounds to a charity. 7 Your hair looks wild; you’d better ________ it. 8 You may __________ the table to any height you want. 9 I was moving the furniture out of the building when two __________ guards stopped me. 10 You can consult the library ___________ to see if the book is available. 11 We promise that if you are not satisfied with your _________, we will give you a full refund. 12 When I saw my sister standing on the _________ of the train station waving to me, tears suddenly came to my eyes. 13 The patient must be __________ on in no time; otherwise he will die. 14 How can he support a family of six kids on his little __________? 15 My parents got married 20 years and tomorrow is their 20th wedding __________. 第二组:sew, arrangement, trunk, remote, political, grill, soft, privilege, astronaut, tailor, participate, seedling 16 We are enjoying a candlelit dinner, with some _________ romantic music on. 17 There is still a _________ chance that they will find her alive. 18 All those who __________ in the yesterday’s discussion please write out our reflections(感想).. 19 Today is Tree-planting Day. We are asked to plant 10 __________ each. 20 __________ the sausages for 10 minutes and they will taste much more delicious. 21 It costs the country a lot to train an _________, like Yang Liwei. 22 She became very _________ at university and later was a politician. 23 This pair of shoes is very precious for me. They are_________ by hand by mother. 24 Education is closely related to the development of a country. So education should be a universal right but not a __________. 25 The ________of an elephant is so long and strong that it can hold a person with it! 26 I will make ___________ for you to be met at the airport. 27 I had a new T—shirt made at a _________ shop. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hear from be dying to do come across stick out dry out dry up in need ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Don’t _______ your head ________ of the car window. 2 I _________ this old vase and bought it for $ 200. 3 During the drought (干旱), the river _________. 4 Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil _________. 5 I haven’t _________ Jane for long. I don’t know what has happened to her. 6 Help those who are _________and that will be rewarding. 7 Those students ___________ know the results of the College Entrance Examination. Unit 5 Travelling abroad 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:acknowledge, abundant, board, academic, passport, visa, parallel, comfort, enterprise, occupy, substitute, cafeteria 1 When you go abroad you need a __________ and a __________. 2 She never __________ having made the mistake, but actually she did. 3 I must work hard to make money enough to live in _________ in my old age. 4 Flight CZ2593 for Wuhan is now _________ at Gate 11. 5 If you want information about traveling abroad, please turn to a travel _________ for advice. 6 I am _________ with my office work and have hardly any time for housework. 7 This course teaches you the theory but there’s no _________ for practical experience. 8 A __________ is a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal. It is often found in factories, colleges, hospitals, etc. 9 Can you find a _________ case where this word is used as a verb? 10 We have __________ evidence to prove his guilt. 11 Personally, I support him in his intention of opening up a company. He is indeed a man of __________. 12 The students return in September for the start of the new _________ year. 第二组:numb, tutor, requirement, lecture, qualification, destination, govern, comment, succeed, recommend, preparation 13 Mr. Smith’s _________ are so lively and interesting that they are not easily forgotten. 14 Prices are very much _________ by market demand. 15 --Do you know who _________ Bill Clinton as President of the USA? –George Bush. 16 A __________ is a private teacher who teaches an individual student or a very small group. 17 China is making __________ for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 18 China has lots of places of interest. It is now a __________ country to millions of tourists from abroad. 19 Thank you for making such helpful __________ on my written work. 20 I stayed only a while outside but I was __________ with the cold. 21 Can you __________ me a good hotel nearby? I would like a five-star one. 22 The victory in this game will earn them __________ for the World Cup. 23 He didn’t meet the __________ for this job, so he was turned down. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- adjust to keep it up fit in be/get used to as far as sb. is concerned feel at home settle in -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1____________the tutor_________, what others think is not the most important thing. 2 The life style that you ____________ is hard to change. 3 Mr. Wang said to me, “Just __________! You will succeed.” 4 I have stayed in America for some time and __________. 5 Jane is a newcomer here. So I will do what I can to help her __________. 6 I can ___________ well. I have got used to the life here. 7 It took several seconds for my eyes to ___________ the dark. Unit 3 一 第一组:1 Antarctic 2 beauty 3 lips 4 anecdotes 5 awesome 6 cell 7 tongue 8 annual 9 seal 10 vivid 11 abandon 第二组:12 witnessed 13 pension 14 poisonous 15 relationship 16 accommodations 17 net 18 cave 19 rent 20 yelled 21 shore 22 narrow 第三组: 23 dimensions 24 pack 25 sharp 26 reflect 27 flee 28 tasty 29 pure 30 drag 31 shallow 32 magic 33 depth 34 entry 二 1 scared to death 2 ahead of 3 in the meantime 4 was aware of 5 upside down 6 help…out Unit 4 一 第一组:1 distribution 2 clinic 3 toast 4 relevant 5 financed 6 donated 7 comb 8 adjust 9 security 10 catalogue 11 purchase 12 platform 13 operated 14 income 15 anniversary 第二组:16 soft 17 remote 18 participated 19 seedlings 20 Grill 21 astronaut 22 political 23 sewn/sewed 24 privilege 25 trunk 26 arrangements 27 tailor’s 二 1 stick…out 2 came across 3 dried up 4 dry out 5 heard from 6 in need 7 are dying to Unit 5 一 第一组:1 passport; visa 2 acknowledged 3 comfort 4 boarding 5 agent 6 occupied 7 substitute 8 cafeteria 9 parallel 10 abundant 11 enterprise 12 academic 第二组:13 lectures 14 governed 15 succeeded 16 tutor 17 preparations 18 destination 19 comments 20 numb 21 recommend 22 qualification 23 requirements 二 1 As far as the tutor was concerned 2 are used to 3 keep it up 4 feel at home 5 settle in 6 fit in 7 adjust to 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-选修8 Unit 1-2 Unit 1 A land of diversity 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:strait, hire, apparent, seagull, racial, nationality, bakery, slavery, slip, majority, applicant, ferry 1 It is _________ from her accent that she is from the north of China. 2 China is a big country with 56 __________. 3 The Taiwan _________ separates Taiwan from the mainland. 4 Did I call you Richard? Sorry, Robert, just a __________ of the tongue. 5 They have appealed for an end to the __________ discrimination in aspects such as employment. 6 It was time to end the _________ and set slaves free. 7 You can buy newly-made cakes from across the __________. 8 There were more than 50 ___________ for the job, but only 10 were employed. 9 The __________ of representatives are in favor of the plan, only a few are against it. 10 There is no bridge over the river between the primary school and the village. So those children need to be __________ to and from school. 11 He was ________ three years ago and he is content with the job in the company. 12 A _________ is a seabird with long wings and usually with white or black feathers. 第二组:swap, cattle, socialist, mixture, means, immigration, insert, indicate, percentage, luggage, aircraft, react 13 China is a __________ country with the Chinese Communist Party ruling. 14 Over the past years, there has been a big rise in __________ to the USA. 15 __________ coins into the slot and press for a ticket. 16 We own a big farm, where sheep and _________ are kept. 17 What _________ of the population in China are farmers? 18 Some people can _________ badly to seafood, such as shrimps. 19 Research __________ that eating habits are related to health. 20 An __________ carrier is a large ship that carries planes which use it as a base to land on and take off from. 21 His telephone is out of service. Is there any other __________ of contacting him? 22 I’ve finished this magazine. Can I _________ with you? 23 Water is a _________ of hydrogen and oxygen. 24 After getting off the train, I asked Peter to stay with our __________ while I found a taxi. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- by means of make a life occur to team up with mark out take in a great/good many ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Our trip __________ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty. 2 It never __________ me to ask him for help. 3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we __________ each other quite well. 4 Thoughts are expressed ___________ words. 5 ___________ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages. 6 The old man used to ___________ by selling newspapers. 7 We _________ a tennis court on the lawn. Unit 2 Cloning 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:clone, arbitrary, moral, merely, resist, decoration, assumption, commercial, differ, straightforward, regulation, disturbing, media 1 It is impossible to make _________ about how people feel about the new law. 2 It is very _________ to think that a fierce tiger that escaped from a zoo wandered about. 3 Dolly, the _________ sheep, lived for only six years. 4 All the new employees are asked to learn about the rules and _________ of the company and they must obey them. 5 Never draw an __________ conclusion before you think carefully. 6 American English __________slightly from British English in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. 7 The bank strongly __________ cutting down interest rates. 8 The __________ covered Hu Jintao’s visit to Hong Kong in honor of the 10th anniversary celebrations since its return to China. 9 Huaqiangbei and Dongmen are both the ___________ heart of Shenzhen City. 10 He is _________ a boy of five, but he can speak very good English. 11 That some evil leaders hoped to clone themselves raised some _________ questions among the world. 12 I like to make friends with those _________ people. I hate those who are dishonest. 13 Christmas is drawing near. Let’s go and buy some __________ to make our house and Christmas tree more beautiful. 第二组:breakthrough, obtain, argument, forbid, reasonable, ceiling, accumulate, undertake, zebra, bother, retire, procedure 14 Xiao Lin likes to spend all his time playing online computer games at a net bar. Now his mother _________ him to go to visit any net bar. 15 Your application must go through a few __________ before it is finally approved. 16 We had an __________ with the waiter about the bill because we thought he overcharged us. 17 He was fortunate to have _________ a big fortune by investing wisely in the stock market. 18 Professor Wang works very hard, for he both teaches and __________ research. 19 His explanation was not _________, so all of us didn’t accept it. 20 The electric fan is hanging from the _________ of the room. 21 After years of hard work the five doctors achieved a ________ in cancer treatment. 22 My father is currently 59 years old and will __________ from work next year. 23 By reading this book I am sure that you will __________ a lot of information about Britain. 24 Sorry to _________ you, but there is a call for you on line two. 25 A _______ is an African wild animal like a horse with black and white lines on its body. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- be cast down object to in favour of be bound to (do) from time to time bring back to life pay off ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 During my stay in Japan my sister visited me ___________. 2 I __________ to know that she failed in the final exam. 3 All your efforts will ___________. Just keep it up! 4 All those present at the meeting __________ the plan. 5 He has made full preparations for the exam. He __________ succeed. 6 Are there anyone __________ human cloning? 7 I think some day dinosaurs may be ___________ through cloning. 选修八 Unit 1 一 第一组:1 apparent 2 nationalities 3 Strait 4 slip 5 racial 6 slavery 7 bakery 8 applicants 9 majority 10 ferried 11 hired 12 seagull 第二组:13 socialist 14 immigration 15 Insert 16 cattle 17 percentage 18 react 19 indicates 20 aircraft 21 means 22 swap 23 mixture 24 luggage 二 1 takes in 2 occurs to 3 team up with 4 by means of 5 A good many 6 make a life 7 marked out Unit 2 一 第一组:1 assumptions 2 disturbing 3 cloned 4 regulations 5 arbitrary 6 differs 7 resists 8 media 9 commercial 10 merely 11 moral 12 straightforward 13 decorations 第二组:14 forbids 15 procedures 16 argument 17 accumulated 18 undertakes 19 reasonable 20 ceiling 21 breakthrough 22 retire 23 obtain 24 bother 25 zebra 二 1 from time to time 2 was cast down 3 pay off 4 objected to 5 is bound to 6 in favour of 7 brought back to life 高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-选修8 Unit 3-5 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:discovery, criteria, dot, passive, patent, current, monitor, straw, tap, distinguish 1 The countryside is _________ with small villages. 2 I have bought a new PC with a 17 inch colour _________. 3 The __________ of a child’s body in the river shocked the community. 4 Remember to turn off the _________ after you wash. 5 Insert a drinking __________ here and you will suck the milk out. 6 The new regulation played a __________ but not active role in the reform of the factory. 7 He made a new invention and applied for a _________. 8 I am interested in ________ affairs so I surf the internet to read the latest news every day. 9 What __________ do you think can assess a student’s ability? 10 Liu Xiang has __________ himself as an athlete. 第二组:perfume, valid, stable, helicopter, practical, power, application, product, file, triangle 11 The __________ landed on the roof of the building to save those trapped in the big fire. 12 My passport is __________ for only one month. I must renew it. 13 The new _________ gained great success after it was introduced to the market. 14 Please draw a right-angled __________ with a set square(三角尺). 15 If you want to be a member of our club, please fill in an _________ form first. 16 __________ is one of the great four inventions in ancient China. 17 After three days of treatment the patient’s condition is very __________. 18 Every __________ on the same disk must have a different name. 19 In that cosmetics section you can buy expensive well-known French _________. 20 From a _________ point of view, this is not a good place to live in. 第三组:refrigerator, committee, bear, forehead, version, court, abrupt, convenient, jam, mess, expectation 21 A special _________ was set up to look into that matter. 22 The weather here is changeable. Sometimes it has an _________ change in temperature. 23 Would you like to play tennis with me? I have already booked a tennis _________. 24 The temperature here is always below zero degrees. I cannot really __________ living in such cold weather! 25 It is very _________ from here to downtown. There are many buses running along this street. 26 The Chinese _________ of Harry Porter is due for publication this September. 27 I was late because I was held up in a traffic __________. 28 __________ of life for both men and women has improved greatly in China in the past 20 years. 29 Put the ice creams in the __________. Or they will melt very soon. 30 Your room is in a _________. Why not put things in place? 31 I felt my son’s _________ and thought he must be running a fever. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ call up now and then in case dive into set out to (do) get through in truth hang on out of order ring back ring off set about ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 It turned out that the newcomer was __________ a spy. 2 I won’t __________ my brother unless something unexpected happens. 3 Please __________. I will go and get her. 4 Our freezer is __________ again. We’d better buy a new one instead of repairing it. 5 Last winter that writer __________ writing a new long novel. 6 The police __________ investigate the cause of the fire. 7 Please take your credit card with you _________your money is not enough. 8 He is not here right now; will you please __________ later? 9 She _________ her bag and took out a few coins. 10 The line is engaged; I cannot _________ to his office. 11 I must _________ now because I will go to a meeting. 12 ___________, I visit my grandpa and grandma in the country. Unit 4 Pygmalion 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:mistaken, sob, brilliant, compromise, plot, disgusting, status, bathtub, adaptation, superior 1 At first neither of the two sides would give in but after lengthy talks they reached a __________. 2 Over the years women want to be given equal _________ and pay with men. 3 I thought I saw someone I knew, but actually I was _________. 4 This film is an __________ of a famous writer’s works and it is well received. 5 A __________ is a container that you put water in and then you get into to wash your whole body. 6 Although I disagree with him, yet I cannot speak out, for he is my immediate __________. 7 She has one of the most __________ minds in her country. 8 They were put into prison because they were accused of __________ against the state. 9 Listen! I hear a baby _________ in the next room. 10 I think it is very __________ that some people show off themselves in public. 第二组:pence, classify, pronunciation, hesitate, alphabet, betray, overlook, antique, dismiss, uncomfortable 11 Mary’s ___________ is the best in our class. She speaks very standard English. 12 The books are often ___________ according to subject. 13 Since it was a well-paid job I didn’t _________ for a moment about taking it. 14 She was terrified of saying something that would make her _________ herself. 15 –How much altogether? – Fifty ________, please. 16 Looking into the matter, the police _________ an important fact. 17 From across the street there is an _________ shop, where you can see very old but often valuable objects. 18 School is _________. The students will enjoy a two-month summer holiday. 19 The chair is so hard that it feels _________ to sit on. 20 The English vocabulary is arranged in the order of __________. 第三组:classic, pronounce, condemn, musical, outcome, nail, troublesome, fortune, effective, ambassador 21 My daughter is very __________. She can play quiet a few instruments. 22 A high school diploma (文凭) __________ him to work in a factory with a low pay. 23 The film Casablanca is really a __________ among the many foreign films. 24 President _________ the country to be in a state of war. 25 He graduated from a foreign affairs university and worked as the British __________ to the United Nations. 26 His son is addicted to computer games and cannot get rid of them. It is really a __________ problem for him. 27 This kind of new drug is very __________ against cancer but a little expensive. 28 Please bring me a hammer and I will _________ the painting up. 29 She is hoping her US performance will be the first step on the road to fame and _________. 30 The negotiation is still on. We are waiting for the final __________. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pass…off as make one’s acquaintance(make the acquaintance of sb.) in amazement generally speaking in terms of show…in the other day take away fade out in need of ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 It was a bad year for films, __________ both quantity and quality. 2 He escaped by __________ himself _________ a guard. 3 Peter, please _________ the man at the door ________. 4 It was in London that I ____________ Jones, who was an electrical engineer. 5 I don’t know who has ____________ my dictionary. 6 I happened to have read this story in a magazine ___________. 7 ___________, girls are more careful than boys. 8 Our school is badly ___________ two teachers of English. 9 ___________ the music at the end of the scene. 10 I looked at him ___________. Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组:patient, systematic, applaud, accuracy, alternative, punctuation, tentative, division, yogurt, affection, preserve, analysis, skilful, radioactive, botany 1 A river forms the ________ between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 2 Our troops made a ________ plan to attack the enemy, which was well prepared and organized. Finally it worked out quite well. 3 This is a 14th century house, which is perfectly ________ and visited by lots of people. 4 We had no ________ but to wait for the rain to stop. 5 I have lived in New York for years and have a great _________ for it. 6 Some kids prefer ________ to pure milk. 7 _________ is the scientific study of plants and their structure. 8 I made a _________ arrangement to see him on Friday and I would let him know if any change. 9 She works as a teacher at a kindergarten. She is very _________ with those children. 10 Only those __________ teachers are qualified to teach Senior 3 students. 11 Radium(镭) discovered by Madame Curie is a kind of _________ element. 12 Your blood samples(样本) are sent to the lab for _________ to see if you have got infected with AIDS. 13 He kicked the ball with great ________ and scored a goal. 14 _________ marks in English are not completely the same as those in Chinese. 15 My speech was so exciting that all the audience began to _________. 第二组:somehow, interrupt, primitive, relief, dizzy, ample, specific, arrest, assume, significance, category, sharpen, accelerate 16 Those money was collected for a _________ purpose, that is, to sponsor those poor children living in the remote mountain villages. 17 Please don’t _________while we are talking. 18 The central government decided to raise interest rate, for inflations continued to __________. 19 The results of the survey can be divided into three main _________. 20 Let us _________ that the plan succeeds. Then what would you do next? 21 Don’t look at him. He did so in order to __________ others’ attention. 22 The meeting is of such great _________ that I have to attend it. 23 My knife is blunt. It needs _________. 24 Climbing to such a height makes me feel _________. 25 Don’t be worried. We have _________ glasses for all the guests. 26 News of their safety came as a great _________ to us all. 27 __________, I don’t feel that I can trust him. 28 There still existed a few __________ tribes in that African country. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化): ----------------------------------------------------- regardless of cut up look ahead ----------------------------------------------------- 1 He went ahead and did it, __________ its consequences. 2 I ________ the meat on the plate. 3 _________ and you will enjoy a bright future. Unit 3 一 第一组:1 dotted 2 monitor 3 discovery 4 tap 5 straw 6 passive 7 patent 8 current 9 criteria 10 distinguished 第二组:11 helicopter 12 valid 13 product 14 triangle 15 application 16 Power 17 stable 18 file 19 perfume 20 practical 第三组:21 committee 22 abrupt 23 court 24 bear 25 convenient 26 version 27 jam 28 Expectation 29 refrigerator 30 mess 31 forehead 二 1 in truth 2 call up 3 hang on 4 out of order 5 set about 6 set out to 7 in case 8 call back 9 dived into 10 get through 11 ring off 12 Now and then Unit 4 一 第一组:1 compromise 2 status 3 mistaken 4 adaptation 5 bathtub 6 superior 7 brilliant 8 plotting 9 sobbing 10 disgusting 第二组:11 pronunciation 12 classified 13 hesitate 14 betray 15 pence 16 overlooked 17 antique 18 dismissed 19 uncomfortable 20 alphabet 第三组:21 musical 22 condemned 23 classic 24 pronounced 25 ambassador 26 troublesome 27 effective 28 nail 29 fortune 30 outcome 二 1 in terms of 2 passing…off as 3 show..in 4 made the acquaintance of 5 taken away 6 the other day 7 Generally speaking 8 in need of 9 Fade out 10 in amazement Unit 5 一 第一组:1 division 2 systematic 3 preserved 4 alternative 5 affection 6 yogurt 7 Botany 8 tentative 9 patient 10 skilful 11 radioactive 12 analysis 13 accuracy 14 Punctuation 15 applaud 第二组:16 specific 17 interrupt 18 accelerate 19 categories 20 assume 21 arrest 22 significance 23 sharpening 24 dizzy 25 ample 26 relief 27 Somehow 28 primitive 二 1 regardless of 2 cut up 3 Look ahead 想学好英语,首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力,有了兴趣,学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验:喜欢的事,就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事,是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的,需要培养。有的同学说:“我一看到英语就头疼,怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢?”还有的同学说:“英语单词我今天记了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时,没有掌握正确的学习方法,没有树立必胜的信心,缺乏了克服困难的勇气,丧失了上进的动力,稍遇失败,就会向挫折缴枪,向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科,学了一段时间之后,学习积极性也逐渐降低,自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是,只要在老师的帮助下,认识到学英语的必要性,用正确的态度对待英语学习,用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动,比如 ,唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了,懂得多了,就有了兴趣,当然,学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后,就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳,不辞辛苦,付出辛勤的劳动和汗水,一定会取得成功,收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件,没有扎实的英语基础,就谈不上继续学习,更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实,必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课,提高课堂效率,脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地,做到以下“五到”: 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神,一刻也不能懈怠,大脑要始终处于积极状态,思维要活跃、思路要开阔,心随老师走,听懂每一句话,抓住每一个环节,理解每一个知识点,多联想、多思考,做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语,一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的,人不可能都过目不忘,记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说,“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了,可是过了一段时间,就会忘记,所以,做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的,学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构,都记在笔记本上,甚至是书的空白处或字里行间,这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上,认真听讲是十分必要的,不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解,而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领,以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点,在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题,以便迅速作答,对比同学对问题的回答,以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时,还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合,印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言,不张嘴不动口是学不好的,同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声,害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课,同学们只是用眼看或默读,这样就只有视觉信息,而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈,当然记忆也不会太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到锻炼,也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以,要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间,大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论,课下对不清楚的问题及时提出,要克服害羞心理,不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读,可以跟录音机读,竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音,要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口,一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会,练习英语口语,比如,与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外,还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物,既可增长知识,又开阔了我们的视野,也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语,词汇的记忆是必不可少的,词汇是学好英语的基础,没有了词汇,也就谈不上句子,更谈不上文章,所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二: 一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇,过几天再回头复习一次,这样周期循环,反复记忆,经常使用,就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是,一旦开始,就要坚持下来,千万不能半途而废,切不可三天打鱼,两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多,学无定法,但学有良法。我认为,张思中的“集中识词,分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总,分门别类,先过单词关,然后再学教材,在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种,同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻,记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40-80个单词,坚持不懈,多联想,多思考,多使用,词汇问题不就解决了吗?在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配,牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型,这样不仅有助于我们解题,而且在写作时也会信手拈来,运用自如。 把单词记住,了解词性、词义,掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法,背会时态、从句的各种用法,工作只是完成了一半,我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳,光学理论,不下水应用,不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术,但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习,如课后习题,单元同步练习,这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习,不能好高骛远,光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后,有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”,把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来,以备将来查漏补缺,这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言,不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了,关键在于使用语言,所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程,然后才是实践过程。学习英语,无论如何,勤奋是不可少的,它是一个日积月累的渐进过程,是没有任何捷径可走的,也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方,急于求成,不做踏实工作,是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力,要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习,端正态度,认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕,可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败,冷静分析,认真思考,只要对胜利充满信心,善于总结经验教训,不断努力,不断追求,胜利一定是属于你们的查看更多