导与练全国卷高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷一

导与练全国卷高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷一

‎2016高考冲刺模拟卷(一)‎ ‎(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(略)‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(　A　)‎ When I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝),I was skeptical.But the more I thought about it,the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it once.‎ Having familiarized myself with how the game works,I set out in search of my first cache.My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同),past a number of small temples,and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around,but couldn’t find anything.Just before I was about to give up,I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the hidden cache?‎ At that moment a group of backpackers arrived.According to the game’s rules,people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave.When the coast was clear,I grabbed the object.It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皱的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place,ready for the next geocacher to find.‎ It may seem like a simple game,but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting.Once you’re hooked,it’s easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city.The real treasure,however,is not the cache itself,but the places it takes you to.‎ Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn’t even know existed.Some are peaceful parks,while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought.Now,I feel a much closer connection.‎ ‎21.What was the author’s initial attitude to geocaching?(　　)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.He thought it interesting. B.He wanted to try it at once.‎ C.He showed little interest in it. D.He found it unsuitable for him.‎ ‎22.Where did the author find the cache?(　　)‎ A.In a hutong. B.In a temple. C.In a well. D.In a hotel.‎ ‎23.When a group of backpackers were approaching,the author 　　　. ‎ A.pretended to be cleaning the yard B.made a call to other geocachers C.didn’t allow them to come in D.tried to keep the cache secret ‎24.In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?(　　)‎ A.He has found much treasure.‎ B.He’s more familiar with the city.‎ C.He has made more friends.‎ D.He has mastered hunting.‎ ‎(　B　)‎ City College Union Inc Secretary/Typist The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed:at least 60 wpm.‎ The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.‎ The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.‎ Enquires to R.Barbar 387-5075.‎ Emu Airline Secretary Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.‎ The position offers at least 20 hours’ work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.‎ Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.‎ Word Processor ‎ Operator (full-time)‎ We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply.‎ Starting salary:$ 17,950 yearly.‎ Apply in writing to:‎ The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.‎ Sewing Machinist Wanted ‎ Jeans Industry We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans,skirts,shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.‎ The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.‎ If you are interested,come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,‎23 North Ave,Beaudesert.‎ ‎25.What do these four advertisements have in common?‎ A.Their companies are introduced in detail.‎ B.They all want people in the proper position.‎ C.Each of them is commented by their manager.‎ D.They are located in the south of the same city.‎ ‎26.The applicants for the post of a secretary in City College Union Inc should have the following qualities except　　　. ‎ A.typing skill B.writing rapidly C.ability of organization D.knowledge about filling the form ‎27.The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is　　　. ‎ A.its good salary B.its nice working conditions C.its promising future D.its free flying ‎28.If you want to be a sewing machine operator,you may contact this company by 　　　. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.phone B.email C.visit D.fax ‎(　C　)‎ It’s true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter.There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming.Countless recent reports have proved the same thing.For instance,a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that:“The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.”‎ You may not believe that humans could change the planet’s climate,but the basic science is well understood.Each year,billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity.As has been known for years,these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space,wrapping the planet in an invisible (看不见的)blanket.‎ Of course,the earth’s climate has always been changing due to“natural”factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar,or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun.According to the scientific research,however,the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere—not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.‎ Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far,that would give birth to a difficult question.As Robert Henson puts it:“If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change,then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?” The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths—one with human influence and one without.That obviously isn’t possible,and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.‎ ‎29.In most scientists’ opinion,the global warming is mainly caused by　　　. ‎ A.solar activity B.volcanic activity C.natural factors D.human factors ‎30.The text is developed by　　　. ‎ A.giving typical examples B.following the order of space C.analyzing a theory and arguing it D.comparing and finding differences ‎31.The underlined word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means “　　　”. ‎ A.totally different B.exactly the same C.extremely important D.partly independent ‎32.Which of the following can be the best title?‎ A.Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?‎ B.Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?‎ C.Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?‎ D.What’s the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?‎ ‎(　D　)‎ BEIJING,(Xinhua)—China’s capital city launched its first underground library,“M Subway Library” on Jan.12,2015.The theme of its first activity is “Our Characters”;Citizens riding ‎ the special train on subway Line 4 now can read e-books provided by the National Library by scanning the QR code in the carriage.‎ ‎“M Subway Library” is a public welfare program initiated by the Beijing MTR and the National Library to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation.The library will organize different themed activities regularly and recommend a dozen free books to the public each year in the long term.‎ XINING,(Xinhua) —A bullet train made its maiden trip from Xining city to Lanzhou city in Northwest China on Dec.26,2014,marking the start of the full operations of the Lanxin high-speed railway.The Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with Xining,capital of Qinghai Province,and Lanzhou,capital of Gansu Province,slashing the total travel time from more than 23 hours to 11 hours and 50 minutes.The 1,776-kilometer high-speed rail line,with a designed speed of 250 kilometers per hour,is China’s first high-speed railway built in a high-altitude region.‎ NINGBO,(Xinhua)—Ningbo Subway Line 1 started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the city’s culture starting on Dec.20,2014.Through the paintings,the city in East China’s Zhejiang province seeks to share its culture and attract more outside visitors.The paintings focus on four themes:rice cake,fishing festival,books and Buddhism.‎ ‎33.The purpose of launching “M Subway Library” is to 　　　. ‎ A.earn more money by making advertisements in the carriage B.attract more tourists to come to Beijing to take the subway C.make the idea of “Green Travel” go deep into people’s mind D.offer the passengers an additional reading platform ‎34.Which of the following statements is correct according to the news?(　　)‎ A.The Lanxin high-speed railway covers Gansu,Xinjiang and Tibet.‎ B.It is China’s first high-speed railway.‎ C.It has a length of 1,776 kilometers.‎ D.It will take you 11 hours and 50 minutes to travel from Xining to Urumqi.‎ ‎35.What can you enjoy when you ride the special train on subway Line ‎1 in Ningbo?(　　)‎ A.Chinese classical music.‎ B.3D paintings about Ningbo’s culture.‎ C.Traditional Chinese paintings.‎ D.3D films which were shot in Ningbo.‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives.Instead of letting the world soften us,we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.We try to ignore the hurt and pain,but we can’t hide from ourselves.36.　　　. ‎ The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.‎ ‎1.Breathe into pain Whenever a painful situation arises in your life,try to face it instead of running away.37.　　　.When the sadness strikes,take a deep breath and accept it.By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness. ‎ ‎2.38.　　 ‎ We’re often confused at the next step to take.Actually,we can try a new decision making process.To start this process,we may ask,“Heart,what decision should I make here? What action ‎ feels the most right?” See what comes up,then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.‎ ‎3.Spend time alone For most of our lives we’re surrounded by people:our friends,family members,and strangers.39.　　　.When you spend time in solitude (孤独),you’re free from the influences of other people.It might be painful at first,but eventually you’ll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life. ‎ ‎4.Get outside of yourself ‎40.　　　.But in reality,they actually work hand-in-hand.After you’ve explored the depths of yourself,you come away with a new understanding. ‎ Now,it’s time to share that—not through telling others,but through being with others.‎ A.Have a light heart.‎ B.Ask your heart what it wants C.Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?‎ D.How often do we really spend time alone?‎ E.This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.‎ F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.‎ G.When we run away from sadness,it gets stronger and more real.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ When I moved into an empty dorm for the first time two years ago,I was certain of a few things.Firstly,I realized that I didn’t 　41　 anybody at the school.Secondly,I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and 　42　 something useful.And thirdly,I wanted to have a good time with new classmates,without my parents around. ‎ The first 　43　 frightened me in the beginning.But that 　44　 quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals 　45　 ended up being my difficulties.I knew that it was 　46　 to devote enough time to class and to social services.But I wanted to 　‎47　 in both.I knew this would be a 　48　,but I didn’t realize how much until classes began. ‎ I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.　49　,instead of finishing my homework 　50　 it was due,I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbour.I always finished it the next day between classes.I knew 　51　 wasn’t very good and the grade I 　52　 showed my lack of effort. ‎ I was 　53　 that I needed to find some sort of balance. ‎ So I created a schedule that would 　54　 my time up between going to class,doing homework,and relaxing.It seemed like a good idea,　55　 I was only able to 　56　 it for a few days.A schedule like that was too much pressure. ‎ So I tried another 　57　.Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.Then,under the list of things I had to get done,I 　‎58　 ‎a list of things I could do if I had time. ‎ This is the method I have used since then.I’m glad that I’ve learned to 　59　 things and it has 　60　 prepare me for what is to come after graduation. ‎ ‎41.A.know B.recognize C.realize D.like ‎42.A.understand B.learn C.try D.tell ‎43.A.teacher B.day C.class D.realization ‎44.A.happiness B.excitement C.fear D.desire ‎45.A.which B.what C.that D.who ‎46.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.nice ‎47.A.win B.succeed C.get D.wish ‎48.A.chance B.job C.challenge D.time ‎49.A.Often B.Seldom C.Unluckily D.Fortunately ‎50.A.because B.when C.after D.before ‎51.A.it B.one C.these D.I ‎52.A.demanded B.took C.accepted D.received ‎53.A.asleep B.awake C.ashamed D.aware ‎54.A.fix B.divide C.put D.build ‎55.A.so B.and C.but D.however ‎56.A.use B.keep C.follow D.observe ‎57.A.method B.energy C.pressure D.effort ‎58.A.made B.found C.picked D.brought ‎59.A.do B.control C.balance D.hold ‎60.A.had B.helped C.let D.forced 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you have sleeping problems?Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.‎ Set aside the thought that you have to fall 61.　　　　(sleep).The more you think 62.　‎ ‎　　　 it,the more you can’t sleep. ‎ The foods you eat also play 63.　　　　 important part.Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates,coffee,tea and energy drinks.If you have to,then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,64.　　　　 (especial) before going to bed.Don’t eat too much at night.A full stomach will make you more difficult 65.　　　　(go)to sleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate. ‎ Make a 66.　　　　(fix)time when to go to bed.For example,by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be in bed.Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet.Once 67.　　　　(follow)this routine,you will gradually see that you feel 68.　　　　(sleep)when it’s 9 o’clock. ‎ Make your room comfortable for sleeping.You should also take note that the sleeping environment also 69.　　　　(effect) your sleep.It must be in the room where it’s not noisy.Otherwise,you will find 70.　　　　 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up. ‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One day,I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.I went to answer it immediately.She was my close friend,Lisa.When we were talking on a phone,the fire alarm sounded.I run back to the kitchen.The room was full smoke and the beef was bad burnt.I quickly turned off the gas,opening all the windows,and then went out of the house.To my great surprises,two fire ‎ engines were outside my house.I was rather worried.I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2015洛阳伊滨区一中高三考前模拟)‎ 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。‎ ‎1.多跟同学交流沟通;‎ ‎2.积极参加学校活动;‎ ‎3.向老师寻求帮助。‎ 注意:1.词数:100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2016高考冲刺模拟卷(一)‎ 第一部分　听力(略)‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节)‎ 第一节 语篇解读:本文讲述了作者第一次参加户外活动“地理寻宝”的经历和这种活动给自己带来的好处。‎ ‎21.C　推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话When I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝), I was skeptical可知,作者最初对这一活动持怀疑态度,故选C项。‎ ‎22.D　细节理解题。由第二段的right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel后面的内容可知,作者是在一家旅馆的墙缝里发现隐藏的宝贝的,故选D项。‎ ‎23.D　细节理解题。由第三段的At that moment a group of backpackers arrived和So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave可知,作者的发现不想让那些背包客知道,故选D项。‎ ‎24.B　推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句话Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn’t even know existed可知,参加“地理寻宝”活动让我认识了很多以前我不知道它们存在的地方,故选B项。‎ 语篇解读:本文是应用文,提供了四则招聘广告。‎ ‎25.B　推理判断题。根据每则广告的黑体标题和内容即可判断,它们都是在招聘特定的岗位职员,所以答案为B项。‎ ‎26.C　细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知,申请秘书职位者应该具备一定的打字速度、速记速度及表格填写方面的应用知识。C项文中未提及。所以答案为C项。‎ ‎27.C　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中“...with a view to full-time work in the future.” 可知,该公司的诱人之处在于其有前途的未来。 所以答案为C项。‎ ‎28.C　推理判断题。根据最后一则广告中“If you are interested,come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert.” 可以推知,答案为C项。‎ 语篇解读:这是一篇关于全球气候变暖的文章。文章分析了导致全球变暖的各种原因,并指出人类活动因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。‎ ‎29.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming”及第一段最后一句“The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.”可知,人类因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因。human factors意思是“人类因素”。所以答案为D项。‎ ‎30.C　推理判断题。纵观全文,第一段提出人类活动因素是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因。接下来分析讨论为什么说人类活动可以导致气候变暖。文章就是按这种方式叙述的,analyzing a theory and arguing it(分析理论并进行辩论)符合本文描述方式,所以答案为C项。‎ ‎31.B　猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知,要用两个同样的地球做实验(一个有人类影响,另一个没有)来证明人类的确应该为全球气候变暖承担责任。exactly the same(完全相同的)符合该词词义。所以答案为B项。‎ ‎32.C　主旨大意题。文章开始提出人类活动因素导致了全球气候变暖,然后分析讨论为什么人类活动能够导致全球气候变暖。文章通篇都贯穿人类活动。Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?(的确是人类导致全球气候变暖吗?)适合作为该文章标题。 所以答案为C项。‎ 语篇解读:本文向我们讲述了来自“新华社”的三则新闻。‎ ‎33.D　推理判断题。由第二段的第一句话to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation可知D项正确。‎ ‎34.C　细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话The 1,776-kilometer high-speed rail line...is China’s first high-speed railway built in a high-altitude region可排除B项而选择C项;由第三段的第二句话The Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi...with Xining...,and Lanzhou...,slashing the total travel time from more than 23 hours to 11 hours and 50 minutes可排除A、D两项。‎ ‎35.B　细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句话Ningbo Subway Line 1 started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the city’s culture可知B项正确。‎ 第二节 ‎36.F　根据下句“The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.”可知,答案为F项。‎ ‎37.G　根据上句“Whenever a painful situation arises in your life,try to face it instead of running away.”可知,答案为G项。‎ ‎38.B　根据本部分的To start this process,we may ask,“Heart,what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?”可知,答案为B项。　‎ ‎39.D　根据本段小标题Spend time alone以及下句“When you spend time in solitude (孤独),you’re free from the influences of other people.”可知,答案为D项。‎ ‎40.E　根据本段小标题Get outside of yourself和上段小标题Spend time alone可知,答案为E项。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节)‎ 第一节 完形填空 语篇解读:本文主要描述了“我”在学校的学习生活情况,意在说明合理分配时间的重要性。‎ ‎41.A　刚刚来到新的学校,这里没有“我”认识(know) 的人。所以答案为A项。‎ ‎42.B　“我”要努力学习,学到(learn)一些有用的知识。 所以答案为B项。‎ ‎43.D　最初“我”意识到的第一件事情让“我”感到害怕, 但这种害怕(fear)很快就消失了。所以答案为D项。‎ ‎44.C　参见上题剖析。‎ ‎45.C　此处是强调句。end up doing意为“以做…… 结束”。所以答案为C项。‎ ‎46.A　由上下文可知此处意为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社会服务活动是困难的(hard)”。所以答案为A项。‎ ‎47.B　succeed in(doing)sth.意为“在……方面取得成功”。所以答案为B项。‎ ‎48.C　这对于“我”来说将是一个挑战(challenge)。所以答案为C项。‎ ‎49.A　“我”经常(often)到楼上去和“我”的室友吃冰激凌,而不是按时完成作业。所以答案为A项。‎ ‎50.D　before it was due意为“在作业应该上交之前”。所以答案为D项。‎ ‎51.A　it指代上文提到的“我”的学习情况。所以答案为A项。‎ ‎52.D　receive the grade表示“获得成绩”。此处为定语从句,I received修饰grade,所以答案为D项。‎ ‎53.D　“我”意识到(be aware of/that...)“我”需要找到某种平衡。所以答案为D项。‎ ‎54.B　由下文内容可知,“我”制定了一个时间表,来分配(divide up)自己的时间,但并没有一直坚持下去。所以答案为B项。‎ ‎55.C　由上下文可知此处表转折。所以答案为C项。‎ ‎56.C　follow表示“遵循”。所以答案为C项。‎ ‎57.A　“我”尝试另外一种“方法”。所以答案为A项。‎ ‎58.A　make a list of意为“列一张……的清单”。所以答案为A项。‎ ‎59.C　“我”已经学会平衡(balance)各种事务,合理分配时间。所以答案为C项。‎ ‎60.B　这必将帮助(helped)“我”去迎接毕业后未来生活中的挑战。所以答案为B项。‎ 第二节 语篇解读:文章介绍了几种有助于快速进入睡眠的方法。‎ ‎61.asleep　考查形容词的用法。asleep为形容词,在句中作系动词fall的表语。‎ ‎62.of/about　考查介词的用法。句意:你越想早些入睡,你就越睡不着。think of/about想,考虑,为固定短语。‎ ‎63.an　考查冠词的用法。play an important part起重要作用,为固定短语。‎ ‎64.especially　考查副词的用法。此处副词especially修饰后面的介词短语before going to bed。‎ ‎65.to fall　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查“make+宾语+adj.+to do不定式”句型,故用to fall。‎ ‎66.fixed　考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格前的不定冠词a和空格后面的名词time可知,此处应用形容词fixed,意为“固定的”。‎ ‎67.following　考查非谓语动词的用法。“连词+分词”在句中作状语,且主语与分词之间为主动关系时,应用“连词+现在分词”,故用following。‎ ‎68.sleepy　考查形容词的用法。空格前面的feel为系动词,故此处应用形容词sleepy作表语。‎ ‎69.affects　考查动词的用法。the sleeping environment在句中作主语,故用动词affects作谓语动词。‎ ‎70.it　考查代词的用法。此处it为形式宾语,指代后面真正的宾语to fall asleep again after waking up。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节)‎ 第一节　短文改错 第一句中:while→when　连词when连接两个并列的分句,意思是“这时,突然”。句意:一天,我正在厨房做饭,突然电话铃响了。 ‎ 第三句中:She→It　此处用it来确定一个人的身份。 ‎ 第四句中:a→the　on the phone为固定短语,意思是“正在打电话”。‎ 第五句中:run→ran　根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时。‎ 第六句中:full后加of　full of...意思是“充满……”‎ bad→badly　此处应该用副词badly作状语,修饰过去分词burnt。‎ 第七句中:opening→opened　此处opened与前面的turned和后面的went为并列谓语,所以用过去式。‎ 第八句中:surprises→surprise　此处为固定短语to sb.’s surprise,意思是“令某人吃惊的是”。‎ 第十句中:去掉about　此处told为及物动词,意思是“告诉”,后面不需要介词。‎ which→that　句中第一个that引导的宾语从句用了强调句型结构,被强调部分为my careless cooking,后面应该用that引出从句的其余部分。‎ 第二节:书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Chris,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.‎ First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua