2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（四）

2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（四）

2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（四） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 EFP Courses provide courses in English language and British culture. Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12 and 17 who are at pre-intermediate level or above in English. The courses are held in Guildford, a historic town near London. Typical structure of a one-week course • Up to 25 hours of English run by native speakers, qualified in teaching English as a foreign language and specialist drama teachers • 2 full-day sightseeing trips to London and Oxford (at weekends) • Full board(全食宿) with local, English-speaking families When we run the courses EFP courses can be organized only during British state school terms. For this academic year, courses can be booked between now and 23 May, 2019 and between 30 May, 2019 and 30 June, 2019. Why choose EFP courses • In addition to our standard English classes, we also run drama and expression English classes, taught by specialist drama teachers. • We expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course. • We tailor courses to each group’s needs, creating a unique experience for our students. Note that any changes to our courses are made within reason and only if all participants from a group share the same language level. Please see further details on our website. Length of a course EFP courses run for either one or two weeks depending on the specific requirements for your group. How to apply Please register your interest by sending an email to info@ ejpcourses.co.uk.By contacting us before you make any travel arrangements you ensure that we can put your group on the dates that you require. For more details, please visit www.efpcourses.co.uk. See you in Guildford soon! 1.What does the leaflet tell us about EFP courses? A.Their target students are teenagers of all English levels. B.Every participant is supplied with tailored language support. C.They involve students in British cultural activities during the whole course. D.They are available on the school campuses in London and Oxford. 2.What can students do if they are to take EFP courses this academic year? A.They can make a reservation from 1 June to 20 June. B.They can enjoy a special series of lessons for a whole school term. C.They can experience English dramas with English-speaking families. D.They can hand in an application by visiting their website. 3.What's the purpose of this writing? A.To attract qualified teachers to EFP courses. B.To illustrate the importance of EFP courses. C.To demonstrate the popularity of EFP courses. D.To offer group students access to EFP courses. 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句"EFP courses provide courses in English language and British cultural activities ” 及 Why choose EFP courses 部分中的 "We expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the course”可知,EFP 课程全程提供英语语言授课 及英国文化活动,故 C 项正确。根据第一段的第二句"Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12 and 17 who are at pre-intermediate level or above in English"可知,目标学员的英语水平 必须在预备中级及以上,故 A 项错误;根据 Why choose EFP courses 部分 中的 "We tailor courses to each group’s needs"可知,B 项错误;根据 第一段的第三句"The courses are held in Guildford, a historic town near London," 可知,该课程的授课地点为伦敦近郊的 Guildford,故 D 项 错误。 2. A 细节理解题。根据 When we run the courses 部分中的"courses can be booked between now and 23 May, 2019 and between 30 May,2019 and 30 June,2019" 可 知 ,A 项 正 确 。 根 据 Length of a course 部分中的"EFP courses are run for either one or two weeks depending on the specific requirements of your group”可知,B 项 错误;根据 Why choose EFP courses 部分中的"we also run English drama classes, taught by professional drama teachers”可知,戏剧 课程由专业的戏剧老师讲授,故 C 项错误;根据 How to apply 部分中的 "Please register your interest by sending an email to info @ efpcourses.co. uk”可知,学生以通过电子邮件申请,故 D 项错误。 3. D 写作意图题。根据第一段,尤其是第一、二句"EFP courses provide courses in English language and British cultural activities. Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12 and 17 who are at pre-intermediate level or above i n English "和文中对课程优势的介绍 可知,本文旨在面向 12 到 17 岁、英语水平在预备中级及以上的学生推广 EFP 课程,故 D 项正确。 B Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870. According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, big-hearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like a breakup of a relationship. There’s a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage. The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡ 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking. The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny. TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment (投资), only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.” 4.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Ambitious. B.Generous. C.Troublesome. D. Energetic. 5.To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money? A.Buying birthday presents. B.Cheering up a friend in low spirits. C.Paying for holiday gifts and other treats. D.Going a particular distance to visit friends. 6.What is Natasha’s understanding of BFF friendship? A.It's costly and unaffordable. B.It's expensive but worthwhile. C.It's rewarding but hard to keep. D.It's changeable but worth possessing. 7.How is the passage developed? A.By listing figures. B.By reasoning. C.By analyzing causes. D.By making comparisons. 4. B 选 B 词义猜测题。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend￡168 on piek-me-ups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艰 难时刻)like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处 指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么,但是英国人会为朋 友付出更多,他们会花 168 英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品,助其度过诸如关 系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”,故选 B。 5. D 选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents” “spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups(提神物品)”以及第三段中 的 “ ￡ 242 spent on presents… from gifts bought on holiday to treats…” “spend a whopping( 巨 大 的 ) ￡ 18,000 on travel to see each other”可知,为了维持一段友谊,花在旅途中的费用是最多的,所以选 D。 6. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our1ives.However,they come at a cost”可知,Natasha 认为,经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我 们人生中最重要的东西,但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友 谊很贵但很值得。所以选 B。 7. A 作 手 法 题 。 根 据 文 中 的 “￡23.870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等数据可知, 本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的,故选 A。 C Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the color1s. Research suggests warm color1s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake( 摄 入 ) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 8.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____. A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets 9.A home environment in blue can help people ____. A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites 10.What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music C.Use smaller spoons D.Turn down the lights 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 8. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,你家的房子可能会影响你的身材。 你的房子的设计会使你变胖或者变瘦。下文几个段落中提到的各种建议,都 是关于如何不变胖的,因此 B 项“体型”与文章的主要内容相符。 9. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red mom ”可知,在蓝色的屋子里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的屋子里少吃 33% 的食物。因此 B 项“减少食物摄入量”的说法是正确的。 10. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent ”可知,进餐时选 择大的汤匙要比小的汤匙多吃 14%的食物,因此建议使用小的汤匙。 11. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了房间的环境,比如亮度、墙壁的颜色,吃饭的 时候使用的器皿大小及吃饭的速度,都影响着一个人的身材。因此本文主要 阐述了房间与一个人肥胖的关系,A 项正确。 【长难句分析】Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家说你 设计房子的方式能够在你究竟是增肥还是减肥方面起作用。本句是一个复合 句。Experts say 后面跟了一个省 that 的宾语从句,在宾语从句中 the way 后面有一个省了关系词的定语从句 you design your home;宾语从句中还 包含一个由 whether 引导的宾语从句。play a role in“在某方面起作 用”;pack on the pounds“增肥”;keep the pounds off“减肥”。 D Whales, like all mammals( 哺 乳 动 物 ),need air, and come to the surface to breathe through a blowhole. A drone(无人机)that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia's east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus(鼻腔粘液)of whales. Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale. “It is the biological mixture that you see as a whale takes a breath as it surfaces from the water,” she said. You can hear sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes because, after all, they are animals like you and I. So as they take a breath it is a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief idea of whale health. Australian researchers have attached a special dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale's nasal mist. As a whale comes to take a breath—you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days —the drone then lowers, the dish is then opened, collecting nasal mucus for later research. The research could help to solve one of the secrets of another impressive creature of the deep —the Southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became suppressed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low. In the past studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that were either killed or those whales that had been trapped on a beach. Drones allow scientists to collect nasal mucus from free-swimming whales to gather information in a safe way. 12.What is the drone mainly used to do? A.To gather information for researchers. B.To record new species of whales. C.To guarantee the safety of whales. D.To take photos of whales' annual journey. 13.How can a biologist find out a whale's health condition in the study? A.By examining liquids from its breath. B.By checking its lungs on a machine. C.By listening to the sounds of its breath. D.By studying its similarity with humans. 14.What does the underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Commercial. B.Rewarding. C.Hidden. D.F orbidden. 15.Why is the Southern right whale mentioned? A.To describe the difficulty to track it. B.To show the increasing population. C.To stress the urgency of doing the research. D.To indicate the potential application of the research. 12. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A drone(无人机)that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia's east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus(鼻腔粘液)of whales.”可知,无人机是用来收集 鲸鱼的鼻腔粘液的,也就是为研究人员收集信息,故 A 项正确。 13. A 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale.”可知,鼻腔粘液能够反映出鲸鱼的健康情况,由此可知,生物学 家在研究中是通过检查鲸鱼呼出的粘液来了解鲸鱼的健康状况的,故 A 项正 确。 14. D 词 义猜 测 题。 根 据 画线 词 前的 “Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became”可知,自捕猎活动受到禁 止以来,澳大利亚西海岸的南露脊鲸数量已经开始回升,南露脊鲸数量的回升 得益于禁止非法捕猎,由此可知画线词词义为“禁止”,故 D 项正确。 15. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.”可知,东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量仍 然很低,言外之意,可以利用这项研究来弄清楚东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量低 的原因,由此可知,文章提到南露脊鲸是为了指出这项研究的潜在应用,故 D 项正确。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Chalk used in school classrooms comes in thin sticks. Lessons are often presented to entire classes on chalkboards (or blackboards, as they were originally called) using sticks of chalk.16______ As found in nature, chalk has been used for drawing since prehistoric times. And it helped to create some of the earliest cave drawings. Later, artists of different countries and styles used chalk mainly for sketches(素描),and some such drawings have survived.17______The method was to grind( 碾 碎 )natural chalk to a fine powder, then add water, clay, and various dry color1s. It was then rolled into stick shape and dried. 18______Class sizes began to increase at that time. Therefore, teachers needed a convenient way of conveying information to many students at one time. Not only did instructors use large blackboards, but students also worked with personal chalkboards, completing with chalk sticks and a sponge or cloth to use as an eraser. These small chalkboards were used for practice, especially among the younger students. An important change in the nature of classroom chalk brought was in chalkboards. Blackboards used to be black, because they were made from true slate(石板).While some experts advocated a change to yellow chalkboards and dark blue or purple chalk to copy writing on paper, when makers began to shape chalkboards from synthetic(合成 的 )materials during the 20th century, they chose the color1 green, arguing that it was easier on the eyes.19______ Almost all chalk produced today is dustless. Earlier, softer chalk tended to produce a cloud of dust that some feared might contribute to breathing problems20______It's just that the dust settles faster. A.Dustless chalk still produces dust. B.Yellow became the preferred color1 for chalk. C.Paper made only from rags at this time was expensive. D.That's because this method has been proven cheap and easy. E.Chalk was first formed into sticks for the convenience of artists. F.Baking chalk longer to harden it more helps to produce less dust. G.Chalk didn't become standard in schoolrooms until the 19th century. 16. D 该空前一句说到“一般老师给全班同学上课都是用粉笔在黑板上进行”, 因此 D 选项“那是因为这种做法被证实是既廉价又简单”贴切。(注意此选 项的 this method) 17. E 该空前面几句说的是粉笔被用于绘画,后面两句说的是绘画用的粉笔是如 何制作而成的,因此 E 选项“粉笔最初被做成棍状是为了方便画家”贴切。(注 意上文提到的 artists) 18. G 该空后面几句说到“那是班级规模开始扩大,教师们需要一种便捷的方法 把信息同时传递给很多学生。不仅教师使用很大的黑板,而且同学们也。。。” 因此 G 选项“粉笔直到十九世纪才成为教室里的标配”贴切。(注意空后的 at that time) 19. B 该空前面说到“出于对眼睛的考虑,二十世纪黑板的颜色变成了绿色”因 此,B 选项“黄色成为粉笔的首选颜色”贴切。(本段主要讲黑板及粉笔的颜 色) 20. A 该空后一句说到“只不过是粉尘沉降得更快而已”,因此 A 选项“无尘粉 笔仍然会产生粉尘”贴切。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he 21 his watch in his own store. It was 22 to him because it was from his wife. After searching high and low in the 23 for a long while, he 24 to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He 25 them that the person who found it would be rewarded(奖赏). 6 this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the 27 store, but still could not find the watch. Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to 28 . A little boy went up to him and asked for another 29 .The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? 30 , this kid looks sincere( 真 诚 的 ) enough.” 31 the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy 32 with the watch in his hand! The man was very 33 , and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had 34 . The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and 35 .Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that 36 .” We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. 37 , we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a 38 result. So allow a few minutes of 39 to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make 40 as you expect to! 21.A.lost B.broke C.hid D.fixed 22.A.close B.strange C.similar D.importa nt 23.A.factory B.library C.store D.home 24.A.forgot B.decided C.agreed D.learn ed 25.A.warned B.taught C.worried D.promi sed 26.A.Hearing B.Seeing C.Wearing D.Feeli ng 27.A.big B.dirty C.whole D.busy 28.A.set off B.give up C.calm down D.show off 29.A.date B.reason C.meeting D.chanc e 30.A.After all B.So far C.At first D.As usual 31.A.But B.Or C.So D.Unless 32.A.ran away B.came out C.fell down D.went back 33.A.angry B.proud C.nervous D.surprise d 34.A.failed B.finished C.regretted D.dou bted 35.A.played B.waited C.listened D.watc hed 36.A.station B.direction C.situation D.dar kness 37.A.Luckily B.Possibly C.Besides D.Instea d 38.A.clear B.good C.heavy D.natural 39.A.silence B.exercise C.pleasure D.talk 40.A.noise B.sense C.progress D.mistakes 21. A 根据该段的searching, found, still could not find the watch可知,他把 表弄“丢了(lost)”。 22. D 根据该空后的 because it was from his wife 可知,这块表对他来说非常 “重要 (important)”。 23. C 根据上下文可知,他在自己的“店(store)”里丢了表。 24. B 根据下文孩子们进店找表的行为可知,他“决定(decided)”让在店外玩 耍的孩子们进来帮忙。 25. D 根据该空后的 the person who found it would be rewarded 可知,他 向孩子们“承诺(promised)”:谁找到了表,就有奖赏。 26. A “听到(Hearing)”他的承诺,孩子们冲进了店里。 27. C 孩子们为了找到表,搜遍了“整个(whole)”店。 28. B 根据该空前的 the man felt hopeless 可知,他想要“放弃(give up)”了。 29. D 根据下文的 the man sent him back in the store 可知,一个小男孩请老 人再给他一次“机会(chance)”。 30. A 根据该空前后的内容可知,这里是说:为什么不呢?“毕竟(After all)”这个 孩子看上去十分真诚。 31. C 老人认为这个孩子真诚,因此又让他进了店,前后是因果关系,所以填 So。 32. B 根据上文的 the man sent him back in the store 可知,过了一会儿,小男 孩手里拿着表“出来(came out)”了。 33. D 看到小男孩找到了表,这位老人十分“吃惊(surprised)”。 34. A 根据上文内容可知,其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了,所以填 failed。 35. C 根据该空后 Then I heard the ticking of the watch 可知,这个小男孩坐 在地上仔细“听(listened)”。 36. B 听到手表的滴答声,然后朝着那个“方向(direction)”找去。 37. D 正如这个找表的故事一样,我们往往只考虑自己的需求,这样就无法让我们 的心平静下来。“相反(Instead)”,我们应该从自身的角度去想一想,这样才 会带来“好的(good)”结果。 38. B 参见上题剖析 39. A 根据上文的 keep peaceful for a while 可知,这里是说给自己的大脑片 刻“宁静(silence)”。 40. C 根据该空前的 helps you deal with your work 和该空后的 as you expect to 可知,这里是说取得“进步(progress)”。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried ___41___(warn) fellow medics of ____42__novel coronavirus (新型冠状病 毒)when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital ___43__(confirm) in a statement released on __44___(it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist( 眼 科 医 生 ) Li Wenliang was ___45___(unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight ___46___the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, ___47___(add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.” “After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s ___48___ (die).” Dr. Li is a good doctor, ___49___will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and ___50___ (nurse) fighting on the front line. 【文章大意】李文亮医生是新冠状病毒的吹哨人之一,由于在工作中感染了 该病毒在抢救无效后于周五逝世了。他是一个英雄,虽然他去世了但是他永远活 在我们心里。 41.【答案】to warn 【解析】根据句意和空前的 try,可知此题考查 try 的用法,即 try to do(努力去 做) 可知此空填 to warn。 42.【答案】the 【解析】根据空后的 novel coronavirus 可知此空填定冠词 the,特指这种病 毒 。 43.【答案】confirmed 【解析】根据句意武汉中心医院证实。 可知此空填谓语动词,证实应该是发生 在过去,故填动词的一般过去式 。 44.【答案】its 【解析】根据空后的 official Weibo account 可知此处需要形容词性物主代 词 its。 45.【答案】unfortunately 【解析】根据空前的 was 和空后的 infected 提示,可知此空应该填副词来修 饰动词 。 46.【答案】against 【解析】此题考查固定搭配 ,根据句意可知与新冠状病毒作斗争 fight against(与...作斗争) 可知此空填 against 。 47.【答案】adding 【解析】根据前一句 the statement read, 可知此空填 add 的非谓语动词形 式 ,其与逻辑主语 statement 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 adding。 48.【答案】death 【解析】根据空前的 Li's 提示其后应该填名词。 可知此空填 die 的名词 death 。 49.【答案】who 【解析】根据空前的逗号提示,此题考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语, 先行词是表示人的 hero。 可知此空填 who 。 50.【答案】nurses 【解析】根据空前的 doctors and 提示此空名词应该与 doctors 并列。 可知 此空填 nurse 的复数形式 nurses 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was extreme thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos of her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He worked hardly all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home. When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as office worker. In those days, he was thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to a lot. I have one or two photos of from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot ! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of , such as reporting for a local newspaper and as a part-time salesman. He worked all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home. 1. 考查冠词。名词 office 是以元音音素开头的单词,前要用冠词 an,故 a office worker 中 a 改成 an。 2. 考查副词。修饰形容词 thin(瘦的),要用副词,故 extreme 改成 extremely。 3. 考查动词。句意:他工资很低。应该是他被给很少的钱,要用一般过去时态的被 动语态:was/were done;主语是 He,是单数形式,故在 paid 前加 was。 4. 考查不定式。固定搭配: afford to do sth.(担负得起做什么),故 to eating 改 成 to eat。 5. 考查代词。此处是指 grandfather(祖父),是男性,所以要用代词 him 代替他, 故 photos of her 改成 photos of him。 6. 考查形容词。上文说他刚开始工作时很瘦,后来就是更瘦了。a lot 是修饰比较 级 thinner 的,故 thin 改成 thinner。 7. 考查名词。可数名词 thing(事情)由 all sorts of(各种各样)修饰,要用复数形式, 故 thing 改成 things。 8. 考查动名词。此处是指前面提到的 all sorts of things(各种各样的事情),要用 动名词表示,与动名词reporting 是并列的,故 worked as 改成 working as。 9. 考查副词。副词 hardly(几乎不),而 hard(努力地),句意:他一生都在努力工作。 故 worked hardly 改成 worked hard。 10. 考查动词。句意:但是他总是能为他自己喜欢的事情找到时间。词组:found out(查明);而动词 find(找到),故 found out time 改成 found time。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的阅读兴趣,你校将于 3 月 19 日下午 2:00 在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动,请用英语写一则通知,号召同学们积极参 加。要点如下: 1. 活动的时间、地点; 2. 活动的目的; 3. 活动的内容; 4. 号召大家积极参与。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右,标题和落款已给出,但不计入总词数 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 NOTICE _____________________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ The Students’ Union NOTICE In order to improve the students’ interest in reading, our school is to hold an activity in Room 201 of the teaching building at 2 pm on March 19. All the students are welcome to the activity, where the participants are expected to exchange views about what they have read. Besides, you can recommend books to others. It is hoped that all the students should spend more time reading during the coming summer holiday in order to have wonderful ideas to shaare with others. Let's seize the chance and make good preparations for it! The Students' Union 本文要求写一则通知,内容主要有: (1) 活动的时间、地点; (2) 活动的目的; (3) 活动的内容; (4) 号召大家积极参与。 注意,写作时要点要全面,尽量使用过渡性词语以使行文连贯;使用一些较高级句 式,尽量避免句式单一;可适当增加细节,以使文章内容更丰富。时态方面应以将来 时为主,人称则以第三人称为主。