利用高考真题分类训练做好语法填空词性转换题

利用高考真题分类训练做好语法填空词性转换题

干货|利用高考真题分类训练，做好语法填空词性转换题 请大家仔细观察并完成下列句子，试着总结出每组句子的填词规律，完成题后的表格。‎ Group1：‎ ‎ 1.(2017全国卷 II) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.‎ ‎ 2. (2017全国卷 III) It is _________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.‎ ‎ 3. (2016全国卷 I) The title will be _________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.‎ ‎ 4. (2016全国卷 II) Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _________(regular).‎ ‎ 5. (2016全国卷 III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.‎ ‎ 6. (2016四川卷) Chinese scientists _________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very careful/caring mother.‎ ‎ 7. (2015全国卷新课标I) Abercrombie & Kent , a travel company Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.  ‎ ‎ 8. (2015全国卷新课标II) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.‎ ‎ 9. (2014全国卷新课标I) The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.‎ ‎ 10. (2014全国卷新课标II) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _________(sudden) became friendly to one another.‎ ‎ 11. (2014辽宁) Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _________(soft).   ‎ ‎ 12.(2015广东) _________(lucky), he had a cow which produced milk every day.‎ ‎ 13. (2013广东) “But such a small thing couldn’t _________(possible) destroy a village.”‎ ‎ 14. (2011广东) He must be _________(mental) disabled.‎ ‎ 15.(2010广东) His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.‎ ‎ 16. (2007广东) We drank together and talked _________(merry) till far into the night.‎ Group2：‎ ‎ 1. (2017全国卷 I) However, be _________ (care) not to go to extremes.‎ ‎ 2. (2017全国卷 II) This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most _________ (success)  of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.‎ ‎ 3. (2016四川卷) Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _________ (care) mother.‎ ‎ 4. (2015全国卷新课标II) As _________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ ‎ 5. (2014全国卷新课标I) Just be _________(patience).‎ ‎ 6. (2014辽宁) My legs become _________(pain).‎ ‎ 7. (2013广东) “That would be a very _________(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.‎ ‎ 8. (2008广东) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _________(nature) course.‎ Group3：‎ ‎ 1. (2017全国卷 III) She is determined to carry on with her _________(educate).‎ ‎ 2. (2016全国卷 I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _________ (attract).‎ ‎ 3. (2016全国卷 II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve).‎ ‎ 4. (2016全国卷 III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _________ (develop) of chopsticks.‎ ‎ 5. (2009广东) But Jane knew from past experience that her _________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.‎ Group4：‎ ‎ 1. (2014全国卷新课标II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop and some of them looked very anxious and _________ (disappoint).   ‎ ‎ 2. (2014全国卷新课标I) While there are _________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like ‎ cleaning up a polluted river.  ‎ ‎ 3. (2014广东) We got a little_________(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎ 4. (2012广东) Mary felt _________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.‎ Group5：‎ ‎ 1. (2017全国卷I) Even _________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.‎ ‎ 2. (2017浙江卷) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt myself,” says Pahlsson. Six years _________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.‎ ‎ 3.(2014广东) We had made our reservation six months_________（early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.‎ ‎ 4.(2011广东) One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _________ (late) that day.‎ ‎ 5.(2010广东) The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet).‎ ‎ 6.(2008广东) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_________(high).‎ ‎ 7.(2014辽宁) The _________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. ‎ 大家总结出了规律吗？我们一起来看看，你做对了吗？‎ ‎  我们知道，英语里的构词法主要有三种：转化（上面的Group2、3、4都是转化）、派生（上面的Group 1属于派生）和合成。通过上面的高考真题练习，我们会明白高考语法填空对于构词法的考查几乎年年出现，而考点主要集中在派生词并且是派生词的后缀上。严格来说Group 5的比较等级不属于构词法的范畴，但是为了利于记忆，我们可以将之简化归类于派生之列。掌握了这几个分类，我们就可以轻松地做好语法填空题中的词类转化题了。当然，也有个别例外的。如：‎ ‎1. (2017浙江卷) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _________ (shine) object.‎ ‎2. (2015全国卷新课标II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.‎ ‎3. (2014广东) She was _________(surprise) helpful.‎ 例外1是由动词变成形容词；例外2是由形容词变成名词；例外3是多年来在高考的语法填空题中要变化两次的一个例外中的例外了。‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎ Group 1‎ ‎ 1.farily；2. certainly；3. officially；4. regularly；5. gradually；6. recently；7. regularly； 8. slowly；9. actually；10. suddenly；11. softly ；12.Luckily；13. possibly；14. mentally；15. warmly；16. merrily ‎ Group 2‎ ‎ 1. careful； 2. successful；3. careful/caring；4. natural；5. patient；6. painful；7. reasonable；8. natural ‎ Group 3‎ ‎ 1.education；2. attraction；3. achievement；4. development；5. choice ‎ Group 4‎ ‎ 1. disappointed； 2. amazing； 3. sunburned/sunburnt；4. pleased ‎ Group 5‎ ‎ 1.worse；2.earlier；3. earlier；4.later；5. sweeter；6.higher；7.harder ‎ 规律总结 ‎ 例外：1. shiny/shining；2. ability ；3. surprisingly