英语高考试题—重庆卷解析版

英语高考试题—重庆卷解析版

绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英语试题卷 ‎【总评】2011年英语高考试卷依然延续近年的温和风格，整体难度与以往几年持平，比2010年难度略有提高。一些重庆特色仍有保留，没有出现太大的难度波动。‎ 题型上，与去年相同，并没有发生任何变化。听力测试题，考生反映贴近日常生活，内容不复杂, 难度也适中。单选题非常基础, 所考查的考点为时态、介词、代词、冠词、情态动词、不定式、分词、强调句、主语从句、时间状语从句、宾语从句、强调句、情景交际、反意疑问句。可以说，把传统语法考点都已经考查到了，但没有出现对词汇辨析和词组搭配的考查。‎ 今年的完形填空还是一篇记叙文，总体而言，不是特别难，但在设空方面出现了考试新增词汇 withdraw，派生词thundery，需要考生有较高的能力。阅读题文章篇幅不长，阅读量不大，在题型方面，理解题和推理题较往年有所增加，对学生的阅读理解能力要求较高，能有效区分学生层次。今年短文改错覆盖的考点也较为传统，文章选择是一篇类似学生习作的文章。 ‎ 今年写作以国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募动物代言人为背景，以提供要点的方式，要求学生选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言。这类作文学生都能动手写作，但是如果要得高分，以下几个因素缺一不可：好的开头结尾、行文逻辑清晰、高级词汇及句型的使用、漂亮的书写和卷面。‎ 本试卷共16页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。‎ ‎3.答非选择题时，必须使用‎0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、听力（共两节，满分35分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A. ￡19. 15.‎ B  ￡9. 15.‎ C. ￡9. 18.‎ 答案是B。‎ 1. Who is the woman?‎ A. Mary B. Marry’s sister ‎ C. Mary’s friend ‎2. How much are the potatoes?‎ A. 6 cents a pound B.  16 cents a pound C. 60 cents a pound ‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant B.  On a farm C. At home ‎4. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Have his hair cut.‎ B. Go to the library.‎ C. Buy some food.‎ ‎5. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Vacation plan.‎ B. Summer trip.‎ C. Part-time job.‎ 第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）‎ 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Why did the woman go to a small town?‎ A. To meet a beighbor.‎ B. To visit here friends.‎ C. To go horse-riding.‎ ‎7. What did the do on Saturday?‎ A. She went to a party.‎ B. She went to a farm.‎ C. She went to a concert.‎ ‎8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. An interesting party.‎ B. A beautiful farm.‎ C. A wonderful weekend.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The course of painting.‎ B. The meaning of a painting.‎ C. The color of a painting.‎ ‎10. How does the man know much about painting?‎ A. He has taken painting courses.‎ B. He has worked for an artist.‎ C. He has learned it from his father.‎ ‎11. What does the man invite the woman to do?‎ A. Meet his father.‎ B. Have a cup of coffee.‎ C. Go to an exhibition.‎ 请听第8段材料回答12至14题。‎ ‎12. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To tell her about his doctor’sadvice.‎ B. To discuss his health plan with her.‎ C. To ask for information about a health club.‎ ‎13. What does the woman ususlly do in the club?‎ A. Dancing.‎ B. Playing tennis.‎ C. Swimming.‎ ‎14. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?‎ A. In front of a health club.‎ B. In front of the woman’s house.‎ C. In front of a hospital.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What was Einstein’s first job in Switzerland?‎ A. Teaching in a school.‎ B. Working for the government.‎ C. Doing research in a lab.‎ ‎16. When did Einstein move to the United States?‎ A. In 1905.‎ B. In 1933. ‎ C. In 1955.‎ ‎17. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. Einstein’s life experience.‎ B. Einstein’s scientific research.‎ C. Einstein’s musical ability.‎ 第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）‎ 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ Information about a Park The best season to visit the park ‎ 18 ‎ The length of the valley ‎ 19 kilometers.‎ The best-loved activity ‎ ‎ 20 ‎ 听力答案（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.spring/Spring 19.20/twenty/Twenty 20.picnic/Picnic ‎【评析】重庆英语高考的听力难度一直偏易，全市大部分中学平时考试听力语速、容量等均在高考听力难度之上。考生应注意应对听力部分时要有足够的耐心，不宜掉以轻心，应沉着冷静完成听力部分。相信相当一部分考生听力能拿高分甚至满分。该部分最后三题18-20题为填词题，标准答案较为灵活，并不在意单词是否首字母大写，以19题为例，阿拉伯数字20或者英文字母twenty/Twenty都是正确答案。想要高考时听力拿满分，一来需要平时做难度更高的练习，毕竟由快入慢易，由慢变快难，二来需要落实到笔头，最后的填词题如果因拼写错误而丢分是非常不划算的。‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ 例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.‎ A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C。‎ ‎21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs?‎ A. has played ‎ B. played ‎ C. plays ‎ D. is playing ‎21. 答案D ‎【解析】考查时态。根据语境，“这首曲子听起来很熟悉”，说明这首钢琴曲正在弹奏。‎ ‎22. It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.‎ A. whether ‎ B. when ‎ C. which ‎ D. where ‎22. 答案A ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。‎ ‎23. —Are you going to take part in the speech contest?‎ ‎—_____ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.‎ A. No problem!‎ B. That’s for sure.‎ C. Why me?‎ D. Why bother?‎ ‎23. 答案B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“你打算去参加演讲比赛吗？”“那是必须的。这是一个十分难得的机会，怎能错过呢？”只有B符合语境。‎ ‎24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _____ the library.‎ A. in ‎ B. for ‎ C. by ‎ D. from ‎24. 答案D ‎【解析】考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。‎ ‎25. —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?‎ ‎—I wanted to, but my mom simply _____ not let me out so late at night.‎ A. could ‎ B. might ‎ C. would ‎ D. should ‎25. 答案C ‎【解析】考查情态动词。此处would表示一种意愿。‎ ‎26. In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.‎ A. the; /‎ ‎ B. a; an ‎ C. a; /‎ ‎ D. the; an ‎26. 答案C ‎【解析】考查冠词。句意为“在交际中，一个微笑意味着一种友好和开朗的态度。”‎ ‎27. —Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.‎ ‎—What do you think of _____ over there?‎ A. the one ‎ B. this ‎ C. it ‎ D. that ‎27. 答案D ‎【解析】考查代词。此处代指上文luggage，而又非同一包裹，故用that。‎ ‎28. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _____?‎ A. could he ‎ B. didn’t I ‎ C. didn’t you ‎ D. could they ‎28. 答案B ‎【解析】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，所以选择B。‎ ‎29. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.‎ A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised ‎29. 答案A ‎【解析】考查非谓语。句意为“为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将有更多的电视节目录制。”此处用不定时作目的状语。‎ ‎30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with. ‎ A. whichever ‎ B. whenever ‎ C. whoever ‎ D. wherever ‎30. 答案C ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”‎ ‎31. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _____ to have been praised by the manager just now. ‎ A. seemed ‎ B. seems ‎ C. had seemed ‎ D. is seeming ‎31. 答案B ‎【解析】考查时态。根据上文Look at the pride on Tom’ s face.可以确定是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎32. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?‎ ‎—Of course, I have. It was in our village _____ it was made.‎ A. that ‎ B. where ‎ C. when ‎ D. which ‎32. 答案A ‎【解析】考查强调句。这部电影正是在我们村庄拍摄的。强调状语in our village。‎ ‎33. Michael put on a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.‎ A. reminding ‎ B. to remind ‎ C. reminded ‎ D. remind ‎33. 答案C ‎【解析】考查非谓语。Keep oneself reminded让自己被提醒。特别注意remind的用法：remind sb. of sth.‎ ‎34. It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life.‎ A. whose ‎ B. what ‎ C. which ‎ D. that ‎34. 答案B ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。‎ ‎35. —Do you have Mary’s phone number?‎ ‎—Sorry, _____.‎ A. I don’t know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can’t remember ‎35. 答案D ‎【解析】考查交际用语。此题容易误选A。但是注意语境，“你有Mary的电话号码吗？”“对不起，我忘了。”肯定不可能是“我不知道我有没有Mary的电话号码”，而选A正是这个意思，故排除。‎ ‎【评析】单选即是考语法，虽然题干会不尽相同，但是万变不离其宗。今年的单选仍是围绕几个热门语法考点，如词法中的介词（24题）、情态动词（25题）、冠词（26题）、代词（27题）以及句法中的时态（21题、31题）、从句（22题、30题、34题）、情景交际（23题、35题）反义疑问句（28题）、非谓语（29题、33题）、强调句（32题）。前几年的热门考点倒装句并没有出现在今年的考题中，取而代之的是同属特殊句式类别下的反义疑问句。此次单选题照例以情景交际题结尾，难度适中，没有挑战学生思维惯性的陷阱题。‎ 可以说，把传统语法考点都已经考查到了，但没有出现对词汇辨析和词组搭配的考查。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake‎ ‎Ontario.‎ The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 ‎ well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.‎ When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he ‎ 45 .‎ ‎“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.‎ In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Another huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.‎ I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.‎ That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father. ‎ ‎36. A. boating ‎ B. running ‎ C. swimming ‎ D. teaching ‎37. A. enjoyed ‎ B. desired ‎ C. hated ‎ D. learned ‎38. A. unforgivable ‎ B. unforgettable ‎ C. cheerful ‎ D. regretful ‎39. A. sent ‎ B. ordered ‎ C. invited ‎ D. allowed ‎40. A. calm ‎ B. icy ‎ C. stormy ‎ D. thundery ‎41. A. finished ‎ B. went ‎ C. seemed ‎ D. sounded ‎42. A. strong ‎ B. gentle ‎ C. cold ‎ D. hot ‎43. A. repeatedly ‎ B. lightly ‎ C. hardly ‎ D. violently ‎44. A. danger ‎ B. place ‎ C. sport ‎ D. job ‎ ‎45. A. suffered ‎ B. fell ‎ C. froze ‎ D. withdrew ‎46. A. Look ‎ B. Help ‎ C. Run ‎ D. ‎ ‎47. A. problem ‎ B. relationship ‎ C. machine ‎ D. boat ‎48. A. turned to ‎ B. lived with ‎ C. argued with ‎ D. objected to ‎49. A. fountain ‎ B. stream ‎ C. shower ‎ D. wave ‎50. A. if ‎ B. for ‎ C. after ‎ D. but ‎51. A. got through ‎ B. poured into ‎ C. turned over ‎ D. lifted up ‎52. A. ashamed ‎ B. protective ‎ C. tired ‎ D. afraid ‎53. A. hopelessly ‎ B. quickly ‎ C. slowly ‎ D. helplessly ‎54. A. pain ‎ B. anger ‎ C. fear ‎ D. shame ‎55. A. making up ‎ B. getting ready ‎ C. paying off ‎ D. looking out ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，关于父子情的，着重讲述了作者在一次航海中救起落水的父亲的故事。‎ ‎36. 答案C ‎【解析】根据第5段I swam to Dad可以确定是C(swimming)，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。‎ ‎37. 答案D ‎【解析】根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了(learned)航海和游泳。‎ ‎38. 答案B ‎【解析】上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘(unforgettable)。‎ ‎39. 答案C ‎【解析】下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据Dad hadn’t sailed for years,可知作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请(invited)父亲一同前往，去航海。‎ ‎40. 答案A ‎【解析】根据下文When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden.可知，作者他们到了湖心，突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静(calm)‎ ‎，也才能够去航海。‎ ‎41. 答案B ‎【解析】尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利(go well)。‎ ‎42. 答案A ‎【解析】根据下文，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞(violently)，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作(strong)。‎ ‎43. 答案D ‎【解析】参考上一题。‎ ‎44. 答案A ‎【解析】想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情(danger)，但这一次，却害怕了。(也许是老了吧，呵呵。)‎ ‎45. 答案C ‎【解析】根据he shouted in a trembling voice，可知父亲是害怕了，手也不听使唤了，颤抖的声音在那向作者求救。‎ ‎46. 答案B ‎【解析】父亲害怕了，自己不能处理这一切了，当然是向作者求救(Help)，希望作者帮他一把。‎ ‎47. 答案A ‎【解析】参考44，父亲应该是能够处理好一切的问题。‎ ‎48. 答案A ‎【解析】在作者记忆中，父亲一直是作者的偶像，是一位随时向他寻求力量和保护的英雄。turn to sb. for sth.向某人求助什么的。‎ ‎49. 答案D ‎【解析】根据下文Anther huge wall of water，可知在作者还没反应过来，一个巨浪(wave)拍打过来。‎ ‎50. 答案D ‎【解析】作者扑过去抓舵柄，却是迟了一步。‎ ‎51. 答案C ‎【解析】紧接着，又是一个巨浪，将船掀翻(turned over)。根据下文，两人都落水了，当然是船翻了呀。‎ ‎52. 答案B ‎【解析】父亲在水中无助的挣扎，作者当然应该去保护(protective)他，拯救他。这个时候，不应该为父亲不会游泳而感到羞愧(ashamed)，更不能害怕(afraid)呀，不然，大家都乱了，那不玩完了呀。‎ ‎53. 答案B ‎【解析】此时父亲正在水中挣扎，当然是飞快(quickly)的向父亲游了过去，慢了(slowly)，就晚啦。注意当时的作者是大学毕业了，也是一大小伙子了，父亲遇险，应该紧急施救，不能彷徨无助(helplessly)，认为一切都无望的(hopelessly)。‎ ‎54. 答案C ‎【解析】刚刚救起的父亲，当然还心有余悸(fear)，注意作者的安慰“It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,”强调一个safe，让父亲不要害怕啦。‎ ‎55. 答案D ‎【解析】以前是作者指望(counted on)父亲，现在作者已经长大成人，当然应该反过来照顾(look out for)父亲了。‎ ‎【评析】今年的完型在选材上仍然走温情叙事路线，一篇讲述父子情的记叙文，题目设置以实词为主、虚词为辅。严格遵守首行不设空的高考命题要求。要在完型拿下高分，考生需保持思维的一贯性及注重前后文联系。切记不能像做单选一样，做一道扔一道。现在的完型已经不考语法，大大增加了上下文推理出题的比例。如此次的开篇第36题，要读到第5段I swam to Dad才能确定是C，swimming。攻克完形填空，考生如果想节省时间并保证正确率，那建议读文章两遍。仅读一次不易拿下高分，读三遍过于消耗时间。‎ 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.‎ Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.‎ Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”‎ And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I’m not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”‎ One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”‎ Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.‎ ‎56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?‎ A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking.‎ ‎57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?‎ A. His past. B. His aging.‎ C. His manner. D. His leaking.‎ ‎58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ‎ A. laugh at the old one B. take pity on the old one C. show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardener’s kindness ‎59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?‎ A. Because it was used to keep a balance B. Because it stayed in its best condition C. Because it was taken as a treasure D. Because it had its own function ‎【语篇解读】本文用拟人的手法讲述了园丁和两个水桶的故事：一个新桶，为自己不漏水而自豪；一个旧桶，走一路，漏一路，很自卑。但他所经过的地方，却是鲜花盛开。园丁最后道出了真谛：每个桶都有存在的价值。同样，我们每个人也都有用。‎ ‎56. 答案C ‎【解析】猜测词义题。根One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and ‎ dilapidated one.可知一只桶是崭新的，而另一只是破旧不堪的。注意下文特别提到The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.可知是漏水的，当然就破了呀。‎ ‎57. 答案D ‎【解析】细节题。The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.‎ ‎58. 答案A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据The new bucket was very proud of itself.和第三段，可知新桶对自己的表现很是自豪，而看到那个旧桶一路都是漏水，当然要炫耀一下自己，羞辱一下别人。‎ ‎59. 答案D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，两个桶都有其存在的价值。‎ B Mapping Your World Different forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites;‎ Green Maps Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred ‎ Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching.‎ Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.‎ Maps Mashups Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about ‎ the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre (古怪的)，such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created.‎ ‎60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?‎ A. Aiming at environmental protection.‎ B. Introducing local attractions with icons.‎ C. Offering advice to independent travelers.‎ D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.‎ ‎61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?‎ A. B.‎ C. D. ‎ ‎62. Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups”because ‎ A. it is produced by users all over the world B. it gathers various kinds of information C. it shares icons with Green Maps D. it is a branch of Google Maps ‎63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?‎ A. They are created by local people.‎ B. They are environmentally friendly.‎ C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.‎ D. Users need to communicate with produces.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了两个能够通过网络来编辑和标注的高科技绿色地图。‎ ‎60. 答案B ‎【解析】细节题。根据Users add information with a set of icons (图标), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it.可知。‎ ‎61. 答案B ‎【解析】细节题。根据It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching.可以确定不需要标注日期，故选答案B。‎ ‎62. 答案B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need.可知。‎ ‎63. 答案C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.和Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them.可知两者的共同点即是能通过Internet来编辑。‎ C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.‎ In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.‎ Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have ‎ moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?‎ Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.‎ ‎64. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .‎ A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.‎ B. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in ‎ C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease ‎65. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?‎ A. Afraid. B. Curious.‎ C. Approving. D. Uninterested.‎ ‎66. How does the passage mainly develop?‎ A. By providing examples.‎ B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By following the order of time.‎ D. By following the order of importance.‎ ‎67. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To stress the role of dirt.‎ B. To introduce the history of dirt.‎ C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.‎ D. To present the change of views on dirt.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文以时间为序，讲述了人们对待污垢的态度。大多数人都认可我们应该讲究卫生，事实上人们也一直是这么在做的，但现在，专家却有不同的观点，正可谓是“不干不净，吃了不生毛病。”‎ ‎64. 答案C ‎【解析】细节题。根据A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.可知当时英法两国的国王之所以关闭公共澡堂，是因为他们认为那儿很危险，是疾病的传播地。‎ ‎65. 答案A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.可知Henry IV很脏，几乎从不洗澡，而且命令国民也不能出去洗澡。可以推断他是十分害怕洗澡的。‎ ‎66. 答案C ‎【解析】组织结构题。全文以时间为序，介绍人们对Dirt的观点的转变。‎ ‎67. 答案D ‎【解析】写作意图。全文以时间为序，客观介绍人们对Dirt的观点的转变。‎ D William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.‎ Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.‎ Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.‎ He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at ‎ age 40, he would who probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet Auden wrote, among others, the following liners:‎ Earth, receive an honored guest:‎ William Yeats is laid to rest.‎ Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry.‎ ‎68. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?‎ A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.‎ B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.‎ C. It was a typically wealthy family.‎ D. It had an artistic atmosphere.‎ ‎69. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?‎ A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.‎ B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.‎ C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.‎ D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.‎ ‎70. What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?‎ A. Envy. B. Sympathy.‎ C. Emptiness. D. Admiration.‎ ‎71. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Yeats’s literary achievements.‎ B. Yeats’s historical influence.‎ C. Yeats’s artistic ambition.‎ D. Yeats’s national honor.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是人物介绍文，介绍著名爱尔兰作家William Butler Yeats及其文学成就。‎ ‎68. 答案D ‎【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段可以排除ABC, 而In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.可知D项是正确的。‎ ‎69. 答案C ‎【解析】细节题。根据Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would who probably now be ‎ valued as a minor poet可知，Yeats应该是在40岁之后，也就是大约1910s开始写作大量优秀的诗歌。‎ ‎70. 答案D ‎【解析】推理判断题。注意引文是在说Yeats在诗歌文学上取得巨大成就的时候提及的，自然应该是对其诗歌方面的造诣表示钦佩和羡慕。‎ ‎71. 答案A ‎【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是著名爱尔兰作家William Butler Yeats在文学方面所取得的成就。‎ E Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.‎ Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.‎ So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”‎ Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。‎ A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too ‎ important to be treated lightly.‎ ‎72. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?‎ A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.‎ B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.‎ C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.‎ D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.‎ ‎73. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg’s books?‎ A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests. ‎ B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.‎ C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.‎ D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.‎ ‎74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_____.‎ A. voice a different opinion B. find fault with Lomborg’s book ‎ C. challenge the authority of the media D. point out the value of scientific views.‎ ‎75. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.‎ B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.‎ C. To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in presenting information.‎ D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是议论文。全文提出一种社会现象：信息因为某种原因而不能全方位呈现给公众。作者希望媒体应该公正、客观、全面的向公众提供信息。‎ ‎72. 答案B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment,可知他们并不认为人类活动威胁着环境，即环境并非如有些人想象的那样糟糕。‎ ‎73. 答案A ‎【解析】细节题。根据Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests.可知。Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests.也可以验证。‎ ‎74. 答案A ‎【解析】写作意图。根据Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific ‎ readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。可知之前观点是一边倒，唯有Nature的出现才有了不同的观点。‎ ‎75. 答案D ‎【解析】写作意图。文章最后一段提到A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions，作者是希望媒体能够向公众提供更多的、全方位的信息，而不应该是片面的。‎ ‎【评析】阅读，是英语考试的重头戏。要想英语考试中拿高分，既快又好地完成阅读是强力保证。速度和质量，两者缺一不可。本次高考英语阅读，从体裁内容上看，依然是故事记叙文（A篇）、事物说明文（B篇）、观点议论文（C篇、E篇）、人物介绍文（D篇）等。从题目类别上看，传统四大类题型如词汇题（56题）细节题（64题）主旨题（71题）推理题（74题），新题型结构题并没有在此次考试中出现。今年考试阅读难度中等。‎ 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two maonths.‎ This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a ‎ ‎76. ‎ long time. With the help of Katia,a roommate of me, I’ve ‎ ‎77. ‎ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like ‎ ‎78. ‎ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We become ‎ ‎79. ‎ friends shortly afer we meet each other. Although her English ‎ ‎80. ‎ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy charting and we ‎ ‎81. ‎ usually talk a lot about our own. We are both surprised ‎ ‎82. ‎ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, ‎ ‎83. ‎ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia ‎ ‎84. ‎ will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been ‎ ‎85. ‎ to China several times. I just cant wait.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎76. 在away之后加from，固定搭配be away from。‎ ‎77. me mine，代词误用，此处应是双重所有格，故用名词性物质代词。‎ ‎78. live living，got used to “习惯于”中to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。。‎ ‎79. are is，考查主谓一致，句子的主语是Katia，like为介词，引导状语。‎ ‎80. meet met，根据全文，时态应该是过去式。‎ ‎81. hardly hard，误用hardly“几乎不”，此处应该表示“困难”。‎ ‎82. family families，名词单复数。‎ ‎83. or and，考查逻辑，此处应该是中国和俄罗斯的文化不同。‎ ‎84. 去掉冠词the，此处next Sunday前不需用冠词。‎ ‎85. who whom，定语从句中，介词of后只能跟whom或which。‎ ‎【评析】今年的改错继承了重庆高考改错每行必错一个的惯例，名词单复数、时态、介词、冠词、连词等考点在历年重庆改错中常见的面孔悉数出现。唯独最后一题85题考句法，其余均考察词法。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言 (speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动，现请你用英文在线填写申请表 (仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)，内容如下：‎ ‎● 表示有意参加 ‎● 说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物 ‎● 打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由 ‎● 希望申请成功 ‎ Application Form (申请表)‎ Name (姓名)‎ Li Hua Sex (性别)‎ F/M Age (年龄)‎ ‎18‎ Email Add. (电子邮件地址)‎ lihua@xinhuaschool.com Statement of Application (申请陈述)‎ I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing‎, ‎China. _________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ 注意：‎ ‎ (1) 请在答题卡规定区域内作答；‎ ‎(2) 词数100左右；‎ ‎(3) “申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ 今年写作以国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募动物代言人为背景，以提供要点的方式，要求学生选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言。这类作文学生都能动手写作，但是如果要得高分，以下几个因素缺一不可：好的开头结尾、行文逻辑清晰、高级词汇及句型的使用、漂亮的书写和卷面。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎【范文点评】‎ ‎【评析】重庆高考英语作文自2005年来就摒弃了看图作文的体裁，采用记叙+议论的形式。从前5年的高考真题看来，作文均是提供背景，给出3-5条主要语言点，并提供一定程度的自由发挥空间，今年的作文也不例外。大家的老朋友李华此次申请担任国际动物保护协会的代言人，需写一篇申请书。与近几年的高考英语作文一脉相承，此次英语作文从体裁、内容、要求上均与以往相同。其中李华选择的动物可由学生自行决定，给了广大考生相当的自由度，相信考生们不会为字数等基本问题烦恼。‎ ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英语试题答案 一、 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A ‎18.spring/Spring 19.20/twenty/Twenty 20.picnic/Picnic 二、 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 21-25 DABDC 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 BACBD ‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD 二、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎56-60 CDADB 61-65 BBCCA 66-70 CDDCD ‎71-75 ABAAD ‎ 四、 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months .‎ This is the first time that I’ve been away ^ my family for such a 76. from ‎ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve 77. mine ‎ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like 78. living ‎ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is ‎ friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met ‎ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard ‎ usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. families ‎ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and ‎ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia 84. the ‎ will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been 85. whom ‎ to China several times. I just can’t wait.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 略