高考英语定语从句基础练习题

高考英语定语从句基础练习题

定语从句基础练习题 ‎1.请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。 ‎ ‎1. This is the factory where we visited last week. ‎ ‎2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. ‎ ‎3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. ‎ ‎4. The house in that we live is very small. ‎ ‎5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. ‎ ‎6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. ‎ ‎7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. ‎ ‎8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. ‎ ‎9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. ‎ ‎10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. ‎ ‎11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. ‎ ‎12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. ‎ ‎13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. ‎ ‎14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. ‎ ‎15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. ‎ ‎16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. ‎ ‎17. That is the way which they work. ‎ ‎18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. ‎ ‎19. Who is the man who has white hairs? ‎ ‎20. I will never forget the days which we had a good　time together at the sea.‎ ‎1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. ‎ A. Which B. where C. what D. in which ‎ ‎2.Do you know the man _______? ‎ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke ‎ ‎3.This is the hotel _______last month. ‎ A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed ‎ C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed ‎ ‎4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? ‎ A. which B. that C. when D. on which ‎ ‎5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. ‎ A. which B. on which C. in which D. when ‎ ‎6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. ‎ A. where B. to which C. which D. in which ‎ ‎7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. ‎ A. where B. that C. which D. there ‎ ‎8.This is one of the best films _______. ‎ A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown ‎ C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked ‎ ‎9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? ‎ A. about which you talked B. which you talked ‎ C. about that you talked D. that you talked ‎ ‎10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. ‎ A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which ‎ ‎11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. ‎ A. whom B. who C. which D. that ‎ ‎12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. ‎ A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom ‎ ‎13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? ‎ A. who B. who's C. which D. whose ‎ ‎14.I'm interested in ______you have said. ‎ A. all that B. all what C. that D. which ‎ ‎15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. ‎ A. which B. who C. what D. as ‎ ‎16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. ‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. as ‎ ‎17.He is good at English, ______we all know. ‎ A. that B. as C. whom D. what ‎ ‎18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. ‎ A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him ‎ ‎19.I don't like ______ as you read. ‎ A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels ‎ ‎20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. ‎ A. which B. that C. whom D. what ‎ ‎21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. ‎ A. which B. that C. whom D. who ‎ ‎22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. ‎ A. them B. which C. whom D. who ‎ ‎23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. ‎ A. who ; / B. /; whom C. whom ; / D./ ; who ‎ ‎24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. ‎ A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that ‎ ‎25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. ‎ A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what ‎26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. ‎ A. that B. which C. as D. it ‎ ‎27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. ‎ A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when ‎ ‎28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. ‎ A. which B. whose C. what D./ ‎ ‎29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. ‎ A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which ‎ ‎30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. ‎ A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after ‎ C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after ‎ ‎31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. ‎ A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what ‎ ‎32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. ‎ A. that B. which C. for which D. who ‎ ‎33.That is not the way ______I do it. ‎ A./ B. which C. for which D. with which ‎ ‎34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. ‎ A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which ‎ ‎35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. ‎ A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which ‎ ‎36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. ‎ A. who B. which C. that D. it ‎ ‎37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. ‎ A. that B. which C. from that D. from which ‎ ‎38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. ‎ A. that B. which C. who D. as ‎ ‎39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. ‎ A. / B. why C. when D. whose ‎ ‎40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. ‎ A. that B. which C. it D. though ‎ ‎41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? ‎ ‎--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. ‎ A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that ‎ ‎42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. ‎ A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which ‎ ‎43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. ‎ A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are ‎ ‎44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. ‎ A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed ‎ ‎45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? ‎ A. that B. / C. which D. it ‎ ‎46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. ‎ A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that ‎ ‎47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? ‎ A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where ‎ ‎48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. ‎ A. as B. that C. what D. who ‎ ‎49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. ‎ A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which ‎ ‎50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. ‎ A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 答案与部分解析: ‎ ‎1. where→that/which或去掉where。 ‎ ‎2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look ‎ after, run into等。 ‎ ‎3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。 ‎ ‎4. that→which。 ‎ ‎5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时,常 用that引导定语从句。 ‎ ‎7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所 ‎ 修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。 ‎ ‎8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。 ‎ ‎9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,　anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。 ‎ ‎10. that→which。 ‎ ‎11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。 ‎ ‎12. wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。 ‎ ‎13. his→whose。 ‎ ‎14. them→whom或both前加and。 ‎ ‎15. 去掉there。 ‎ ‎16. have→has。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。 ‎ ‎17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。 ‎ ‎18. Those后加who。 ‎ ‎19.第二个who→that。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导以避免重复。 ‎ ‎20. which→when或which前加in 选择 参考答案及解析 ‎ ‎1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 ‎ ‎2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 ‎ ‎3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 ‎ ‎4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 ‎ ‎5 A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 ‎ ‎6 C. 解析同第5题。 ‎ ‎7. A. 解析见第3题。 ‎ ‎8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 ‎ ‎9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 ‎ ‎10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. ‎ ‎11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. ‎ ‎12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. ‎ ‎13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. ‎ ‎14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. ‎ ‎15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. ‎ ‎16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. ‎ ‎17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. ‎ ‎18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. ‎ ‎19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. ‎ ‎20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. ‎ ‎21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. ‎ ‎22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. ‎ ‎23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. ‎ ‎24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which ‎ ‎25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".‎ ‎26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. ‎ ‎27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. ‎ ‎28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 ‎ ‎29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. ‎ ‎30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. ‎ ‎31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 ‎ ‎32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. ‎ ‎33. A. 解释见28题. ‎ ‎34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. ‎ ‎35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. ‎ ‎36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. ‎ ‎37. D. ‎ ‎38. D. 解析见35题. ‎ ‎39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. ‎ ‎40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. ‎ ‎41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. ‎ ‎42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. ‎ ‎43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 ‎ ‎44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 ‎ ‎45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 ‎ ‎46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 ‎ ‎47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 ‎ ‎48. A. 解释见35题。 ‎ ‎49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 ‎ ‎50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎1．I think you’re got to the point _______a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.‎ A. when B. that C. where D. which ‎2．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.‎ A. when B. that C. in which D. on which ‎3．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.‎ A. that B. by which C. which D. in which ‎ ‎4．There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎ ‎5．______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.‎ A. Which B. When C. What D. As ‎ ‎6．______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.‎ A. It B. As C. That D. What ‎ ‎7．There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.‎ A. who B. that C. which D. whose ‎ ‎8．EBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites _______people can sell goods to each other.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. whose ‎ ‎9．On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild. A. which B. from what C. through which D. that ‎ ‎10．I hope ________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use. A. that; that B./;by which C. what; what D./;with which ‎ ‎11．The farmers use wood to build a house ______to store grains all the year around.‎ A. with which B. to whichC. which D. in which ‎ ‎12．This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.‎ A. which B. when C. in which D. there ‎13．The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad A. that B. what C. those D which ‎ ‎14．A container weighs more after air is put in ______proves that air has weight.‎ A. as B. it C. that D. which ‎15．—Can you tell me where Peter lives? ‎—Over there. The two storey house, _____there is a garden. A. near it B. from which C. in front of it D. in front of which  ‎ ‎16．Miss Green took up the story at the point ______the thief had just made off with the jewels.‎ A. where B. which C. as D. when ‎ ‎17．—Why does she always ask you for help?‎ ‎—There is no one else_______ ,is there?‎ A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn ‎ ‎18．The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _________ effects the people are still suffering.‎ A. that B. whose C. those D. what ‎ ‎19．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ as the name suggests, eating doesn’t take much time.‎ A. who B. where C. which D. what ‎ ‎20．Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use _____I had learnt.‎ A. where; that B. where; what C. when; what D. that; that ‎ ‎21．Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.‎ A. when B. that C. how D. where ‎ ‎22．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.‎ A. as B. when C. since D. after ‎ ‎23．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.‎ A. to be the best；which B. as the best student；that C. to have been studying well；it D. such as a good student；which ‎ ‎24．The president, together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.‎ A. have come；which B. came；in which C. has come；where D. come；in which ‎ ‎25．Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?‎ A. which B. what C. where D. that ‎26．There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.‎ A. a；that B. a；when C. the；that D. the；when ‎ ‎27．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.‎ A. that；that B. that；where C. which；that D. which；where ‎ ‎28．These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.‎ A. what；can save B. all what；can to save C. what；can to save D. everything；can save ‎ ‎29．I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.‎ A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who ‎ ‎30.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _______ days are limited, is full of difficulties. A. that B. which C. it D. whose ‎1．答案：C ‎ 解析：where在此处引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．答案：B 解析：本题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。‎ ‎3．答案：D ‎ 解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。‎ ‎4．答案：A ‎ 解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。‎ ‎5．答案：D ‎ 解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B项；as与which引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如……那样”。as is often the case为固定词组，意为“这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。全句意思为“正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划”。最佳答案D。‎ ‎6．答案：B ‎ 解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。全句意思为：“正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”‎ 若选A项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two...‎ 若选D项，此句应为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two...‎ ‎7．答案：D ‎ 解析：whose谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”‎ ‎8．答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。 ‎ ‎9．答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成go to the wild through...。 ‎ ‎10．答案：A 解析：句子成分分析。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the little。 ‎ ‎11．答案：D 解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎12．答案：C 解析：“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用in which引导定语从句。‎ ‎13．答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。all 为先行词，关系代词用that。 ‎ ‎14．答案：D 解析：考查非限制性定语从句； which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。 ‎ ‎15．答案：D 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which“在……的前面”。 ‎ ‎16．答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point。 ‎ ‎17．答案：B 解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。 ‎ ‎18．答案：B 解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。 ‎ ‎19．答案：B 解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。 ‎ ‎20．答案：B 解析： where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。 ‎ ‎21．答案：D 解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。 ‎ ‎22．答案：A 解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。 ‎ ‎23．答案：A 解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容consider sb to be。 ‎ ‎24．答案：C 解析：含有 together with的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。 ‎ ‎25．答案：C 解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around作定语修饰a gas station。‎ ‎26．答案：B ‎ 解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，即：This/It is the first/second...time that+从句；time作“一段时光（时期）”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when引导的定语从句，构成：There was/is a time when...。故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。‎ ‎27．答案：A ‎ 解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house。house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有the very修饰，故只能用that引导。‎ ‎28．答案：C 解析：在sb.do what one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what后不可再使用关系代词；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，everything/all that等于what；在以上结构中can后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。‎ ‎29．答案：B ‎ 解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎30．答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰days。‎