高考英语一轮复习课时作业16Unit 1 Women of achievement新人教版必修4陕西专用

高考英语一轮复习课时作业16Unit 1 Women of achievement新人教版必修4陕西专用

课时作业(十六)　[必修4　Unit 1 Women of achievement]‎ ‎[限时：30分钟]‎ Ⅰ.语音知识 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。‎ ‎1．beneficial　　　A．medical　　　　B．chemical ‎ C．socialism D．aspect ‎2．humorous A．trousers B．house ‎ C．dangerous D．surround ‎3．goose A．wood B．took ‎ ‎ C．boot D．blood ‎ ‎4．secure A．treasure B．cure ‎ ‎ C．measure D．mixture ‎5．bachelor A．technical B．Christ ‎ ‎ C．teacher D．Christmas ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎6．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, Mom?‎ ‎—________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.‎ A．Will you? B．Why not?‎ C．I hope so. D．I'm afraid not.‎ ‎7．I smell something ________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?‎ A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt ‎8．In August, Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan‎ ‎Island, ________ a lot of villages ________.‎ A．left; damaged B．leaving; damaging C．leaving; damaged D．left; damaging ‎9．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.‎ A．why B．when C．which D．that ‎10．We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.‎ A．is B．are C．has been D．have been ‎11．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours' outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.‎ A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are ‎12．If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.‎ A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting ‎13．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.‎ A．states B．conditions C．situations D．positions ‎14．“How did it ________ that the new machine was out of order？” asked the manager.‎ A．come across B．come about C．come out D．come round ‎15．We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.‎ A．load B．hold C．fill D．support ‎16．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.‎ A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for ‎17．Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it ________ shopping and eating.‎ A．refers to B．speaks of C．focuses on D．comes to ‎18．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.‎ A．when; then B．not; until C．not until; that D．only; when ‎19．The government said that a military exercise would be held on Monday off the country's central coast, and it warned other ships to ________ the area. ‎ A．surround B．avoid C．enter D．observe ‎20．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?‎ ‎—You should try the barber's ________ I go. It's only 15.‎ A．as B．which C．where D．that Ⅲ.完形填空 Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. However, I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who__21__their way and parked in front of my house.‎ I was growing tired of helping so many people. Almost every__22__I was awaken during a sound night's sleep and had to__23__someone out. Many times I was__24__by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done__25__.‎ One day, a young man with a weekold beard climbed out of a__26__automobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some__27__， and offer him gasoline and a meal. I told him that if he wanted to work for me, he could cut the grass, but__28__the work wasn't necessary.‎ Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard.After working all day, he sat__29__to cool himself. I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he__30__. I then offered him some__31__money for a task particularly well done, but he shook his head, __32__.‎ I never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is not__33__it was. I didn't help him. He helped me to__34__people again. He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are__35__. I wish I could thank him for__36__some of my belief in the basic __37__of others and for giving me back a little of the__38__I had lost. Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that__39__us to others.‎ I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my__40__.‎ ‎21．A.fought B．found C．made D．lost ‎22．A.morning B．afternoon C．night D．evening ‎23．A.bring B．help C．carry D．drive ‎24．A.taken for granted B．put up with C．turned down D．taken up with ‎25．A.less B．more C．worse D．enough ‎26．A.fashionable B．famous C．flashy D．shabby ‎27．A.money B．food C．help D．work ‎28．A.actually B．specially C．particularly D．generally ‎29．A.in the sun B．in the shade C．in the field D．in the car ‎30．A.asked B．begged C．needed D．charged ‎31．A.old B．extra C．small D．good ‎32．A.accepted B．received C．refused D．denied ‎33．A.the situation B．the thing C．the issue D．the way ‎34．A.believe in B．watch over C．look after D．care about ‎35．A.in trouble B．in danger C．in tears D．in fear ‎36．A.forgetting B．losing C．restoring D．finding ‎37．A.goodness B．happiness C．pleasure D．nature ‎38．A.weakness B．strength C．optimism D．pessimism ‎39．A.adapts B．adjusts C．devotes D．connects ‎40．A.heart B．soul C．head D．mouth Ⅳ.阅读理解 Forget Britney Spears, who is the new pop princess that makes thousands of American teenage girls scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD?‎ The answer is Miley Cyrus. After starring in popular TV shows and hit movies, the 16yearold released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the U．S.A.‎, is wildly popular.‎ Cyrus has built her success largely on a role she has played. On TV and the silver screen, Miley Cyrus is Miley Stewart.She is popular at school during the day and at night, she is a famous pop singer named Hannah Montana.‎ Her soaring popularity goes to her head. So Stewart's father takes her home from Los Angeles to Tennessee, a southern US state, for a dose of reality(体验生活). The journey kicks_off an adventure filled with fun, laughter and romance.‎ While there, she has to cope with her city girl's unfamiliarity with country life and gradually learn what family is all about.‎ ‎“Hannah Montana, at heart, is every Disney princess show you've ever seen，” writes Michael O'Sullivan, a reporter with the Washington Post.“Only with a limo(房车)instead of a pumpkinturnedcoach(南瓜马车), a microphone stand instead of a magic wand(魔法棒)and a prince who wears a cowboy hat.”‎ But the journey of looking for one's inner self goes beyond the big screen. Actress Miley Cyrus has a celebrity father, Billy Ray Cyrus, a famous country singer.The teenager doesn't want people to think she has taken a shortcut to success.“It's about how I find out who I am. I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you are，” she said.“I don't want to be some celebrity's daughter, just be me.”‎ ‎41．Which of the following statements is NOT TURE according to the passage?‎ A．Miley Cyrus released five albums when she was sixteen years old.‎ B．The Time of Our Lives is her fifth album.‎ C．Party in the U．S.A.‎ is very popular.‎ D．Thousands of American teenagers rush to the store to buy Miley's latest CD.‎ ‎42．Why did his father take her to the country?‎ A．Because she got dizzy with success.‎ B．Because she wanted to play in the movies.‎ C．Because she wanted to make adventure.‎ D．Because her father liked country life.‎ ‎43．What's the meaning of the underlined words “kicks off” in the fourth paragraph?‎ A．sets out B．ends up with C．goes through D．suffers from ‎44．What do we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Miley wants to take a shortcut success.‎ B．Miley's father is a famous country singer.‎ C．Miley wants to succeed by herself.‎ D．Teenagers like her father.‎ 课时作业(十六)‎ Ⅰ.1－5　CCCBC Ⅱ.6.D　考查交际用语。句意：“每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗，妈妈？”“恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大吧。”Will you用于请求对方的同意；Why not意为“为什么不去做……”，用于向别人提建议；I hope so意为“我也希望是这样”；I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不行”，根据句意选择D项。‎ ‎7．A　考查非谓语动词。句意：我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。我过会儿打给你好吗？此处为宾补结构，宾语something与burn是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎8．C　考查非谓语动词。句意： 8月台风横扫台湾岛，破坏了许多村庄。leave作结果状语，与逻辑主语Morakot为主动关系；由于damage与villages为动宾关系，故第二空用damaged。故选C。‎ ‎9．D　考查强调句。句意：约翰的成功与好运气没有关系，他能有今天(这样的成功)，是多年努力的结果。强调句的基本句式为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。由此可知答案为D项。‎ ‎10．A　考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。由live不难判断此处应该用一般现在时，然后考虑主谓一致，后面的主语是the time，故用is。‎ ‎11．B　考查主谓一致。句意：专家意见的调查表明一个星期三个小时的户外活动有益于健康。前面的主语是A survey；后面的主语是exercise，为不可数名词，故选B。‎ ‎12．A　考查谓语动词的强调。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你就会成功。此处应是祈使句，且谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。‎ ‎13．C　考查名词辨析。句意：学校的孩子们必须被教如何处理危险的情况。situation意为“情况”，符合语境。state 状态；condition 状况，条件；position 位置，岗位。‎ ‎14．B　考查动词词组辨析。句意：“这台新机器出故障了，是怎么回事？”经理问道。how常与come about搭配，意为“……是怎么回事”。come across意为“被理解；偶然遇见”； come out意为“出来，出现”；come round意为“周而复始”。‎ ‎15．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅游。hold意为“容纳”，符合语境。load把……装上车；fill 充满；support 支持。‎ ‎16．D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员向人要礼物或钱以交换给他们的好处是非法的。in exchange for意为“交换”，符合句意。in preference to优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 同意，与……一致。‎ ‎17．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数人知道应该减肥，但当涉及购物和饮食时知道这样的事没什么作用。“when it comes to…”为固定句型，意为“当谈到……；当涉及……”。‎ ‎18．C　考查强调句型。句意：他从非洲回来的那年他遇上了他想要娶的女孩。在此强调not until引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎19．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府说一个军事演练将在远离国家中央的海岸进行，并且警告其他的船要避免经过这片海域。avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。surround意为“包围”；enter意为“进入”；observe意为“注意；观察”。‎ ‎20．C　考查定语从句。句意：“你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？”“你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。”句中the barber's 是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系副词在从句中作地点状语，所以要用where。‎ Ⅲ.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明一个道理：善良是心的花园，善良是社会和谐的金链。‎ ‎21．D　fight one's way奋斗前进；find one's way找到路径；make one's way前进，成功；lose one's way迷路。根据语境可知此处指帮助迷路的人，故D项正确。‎ ‎22．C　根据下文I was awaken during a sound night's sleep知C项正确。‎ ‎23．B　bring out出版；help out帮助……克服困难；carry out实现；drive out驱赶，‎ 开车外出。根据语境可知半夜“我”被求助的人唤醒，故B项正确。‎ ‎24．A　take for granted认为理所当然；put up with容忍；turn down关小，拒绝。联系语境可知，好多次那些司机认为他们得到帮助是理所当然的。故A项正确。‎ ‎25．B　联系上文可知，这些司机甚至抱怨“我”本应做得更多。‎ ‎26．D　联系下文He had no money and no food.可知D项正确。‎ ‎27．D　联系下文I told him that if he wanted to work.可知D项正确。‎ ‎28．A　根据but可知，事实上这项工作是没有必要做的，故A项正确。‎ ‎29．B　联系下文…to cool himself可推知他是坐在阴凉处乘凉。in the shade在阴凉处。故B项正确。‎ ‎30．C　联系语境可知，“我”感谢了他并给了他所需要的钱，故needed符合题意。‎ ‎31．B　根据语境可知，由于他工作干得很好，所以“我”给了他额外的钱。extra money 额外的钱。‎ ‎32．C　根据but he shook his head可知他拒绝了。‎ ‎33．D　联系下文可知，他也许认为那天“我”帮助了他，但事实并不是那样的，是他帮助了“我”。‎ ‎34．A　believe in 信任；watch over 看守，监视；look after 照顾；care about 担心，关心。根据语境可知，他帮“我”又一次去信任别人。故A项正确。‎ ‎35．A　in trouble在困难中；in danger在危险中；in tears流着泪；in fear害怕。联系语境可知A项正确。‎ ‎36．C　根据语境可知，“我”得感谢他帮我恢复了一些信念。restore修复，恢复。‎ ‎37．A　goodness 善良，仁慈；happiness 幸福；pleasure 快乐，希望；nature 自然，本性。根据语境可知，此处指相信他人的最基本的善良。‎ ‎38．C　联系语境可知，“我”也应该感谢他给予了“我”已经失去的乐观。optimism 乐观；pessimism 悲观。‎ ‎39．D　根据语境可知，“我”再一次感受到了把我们与他人连接在一起的那条善良的金链。‎ ‎40．B　联系语境可知选B。my soul与his body相对应。‎ Ⅳ.本篇文章主要写歌手Miley Cyrus的成功经历。‎ ‎41．D　细节理解题。从第二段的…the 16yearold released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the U．S.A. is wildly popular.可知A、B、C三个选项是正确的。从第一段的…thousands of American teenage girls scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD？可看出选项D不正确。‎ ‎42．A　细节理解题。从第四段开头Her soaring popularity goes to her head.可看出答案。‎ ‎43．A　词义猜测题。从本段的上下文看出，这里的意思是“开始旅程”。‎ ‎44．C　推理判断题。从最后一段的“It's about how I find out who I am.I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you are，” she said.“I don't want to be some celebrity's daughter, just be me.”可推出。‎