走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业63A healthy life

走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业63A healthy life

Unit ‎3　‎A healthy life[来源:zzstep.com]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He felt they had________(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press.‎ ‎2．You've put me in an________(令人尴尬的)position.‎ ‎3．Her position in the party has________(加强)in recent weeks.‎ ‎4．He didn't work hard and was fired________(最终)．‎ ‎5．The employee________(辞职)from the company because he was not promoted.‎ ‎6．He used to get up late but now he is________(习惯于)to getting up early.‎ ‎7．He admitted that he was an________(不合法的)immigrant.‎ ‎8．The heating system in the hotel has an________(自动的)temperature control.‎ ‎9．With just four months left, the students of Senior 3 are becoming more________(紧张的)each day.‎ ‎10．He________(冒险)losing the train to help the old lady.‎ 答案：1.abused　2.awkward　3.strengthened　4.eventually ‎5．quitted　6.accustomed　7.illegal　8.automatic　9.stressful ‎10．risked Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．I feel sleepy. I________ ________ ________ ________ ________(想喝点茶). (feel)‎ ‎2．We're still________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(试图确定地点)for the activity.(decide)‎ ‎3．His girlfriend has left him, because________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他喝酒成瘾)．(addicted)‎ ‎4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(尽管年事已高), he still leads an active life.(spite)‎ ‎5．Have you________ ________ ________ ________ ______________(习惯了你在学校的生活)？(accustom)[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ ‎6．He has________ ________ ________ ________(养成习惯)of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.(get)‎ 答案：1.feel like having some tea　2.trying to decide on a place ‎3．he is addicted to alcohol　4.In spite of his age　5.become accustomed to your school life　6.got into the habit Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．Jim was________to have troubled me with so many questions.‎ A．guilty　　　　　　　　　 B．crazy C．miserable D．ashamed 答案：D　ashamed“惭愧的”。句意：吉姆问了我很多问题，感到很不好意思。be ashamed to do sth.“为做……而感到羞耻”；be guilty of“犯有……罪，过失”；crazy“疯狂的，狂热的”；miserable“痛苦的，凄惨的”。‎ ‎2．He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity.‎ A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 答案：B　risk后接动词ing作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系，故选B。‎ ‎3．When I began to sing, he laughed and made me________.‎ A．confused B．nervous C．shameful D．embarrassed 答案：D　embarrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。句意：我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。confused“困惑的，烦恼的”；nervous“紧张的，不安的”；shameful“不体面的”。‎ ‎4．Accustomed to________the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.‎ A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 答案：A　be accustomed to(doing)sth.＝be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。[来源:中.教.网z.z.s.tep]‎ ‎5．The Internet and the effect________brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.‎ A．that B．what ‎ C．which D．it 答案：D　句意：互联网和它的影响对我们的生活和工作产生了良好的影响。________brought about是定语从句部分，省略了关系代词，而定语从句中又缺少主语，所以填it。‎ ‎6．He always did well at school ________ having to do parttime jobs every now and then.‎ A．in spite of B．regardless of C．on account of D．in case of 答案：A　句意：尽管不时做一些兼职工作，他在校成绩一直很好。由句意可知，选in spite of，意为“尽管，虽然”。‎ ‎7．In spite of________has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.‎ A．that B．which ‎ C．what D．who 答案：C　考查宾语从句的引导词。________has recently been done to provide more buses for the people作of的宾语，该部分又缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。[来源:1]‎ ‎8．I didn't like the soap opera at first, but when I started watching one, I immediately became________it.‎ A．accustomed to B．addicted to C．opposed to D．allergic to 答案：B　考查短语。句意：一开始，我不喜欢肥皂剧，但是一旦开始看，我立刻就看上瘾了。be addicted to“对……上瘾”；be accustomed to“习惯于”；be opposed to“反对”；be allergic to“对……过敏”。‎ ‎9．—Do you think ________ worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?‎ ‎—Well, I'm going to visit the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube.‎ A．it B．/‎ C．this D．that[来源:zzstep.com]‎ 答案：A　考查代词。本句中it用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。‎ ‎10．(2019·临沂模拟)In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.‎ A．does does does B．does did do[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C．does does do D．did do does 答案：C　句意：在我看来，现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切确实对学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求很严格。Mr. White does为定语从句，修饰all；第二个does强调了谓语。[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎11．He ________ his position as president by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money.‎ A．gained B．changed C．abused D．refused 答案：C　abuse在此意为“滥用(职权)”，从题干中by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money可推知选C项。‎ ‎12．The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.‎ A．importance B．effects C．protection D．attitudes 答案：B　句意：已经召开的大会讨论了全球变暖对全世界人们生活的影响。由句意可知，选effect，意为“影响”。‎ ‎13．—Do you feel like ________？‎ ‎—No, but I'd like ________ today.‎ A．to skate; skate B．skating; skating C．skating; to skate D．to skate; skating[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 答案：C　feel like doing表示想干什么。would like后一般跟to do，表示一次性的行为。‎ ‎14．________， I suppose, and the housing problems for about 280,000 lowincome families in this area could be settled.‎ A．If you double your efforts [来源:z&zs&tep.com]‎ B．So long as you keep your spirits C．A bit more efforts ‎ D．Making greater efforts 答案：C　此句考“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。在这个句型中，前面的祈使句如果带有比较级修饰名词，可将谓语动词省略，成为“比较级＋名词＋and＋陈述句”结构。‎ ‎15．________the end of their relationship, they still keep in touch with each other.‎ A．In spite of B．Apart from C．Except for D．Due to 答案：A　句意：尽管关系已结束，但他们还有联系。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Obese Youngsters Have Obese Friends Obese young people are more likely to have overweight friends—at least that is what researchers at the Institute of Prevention Research at the Keck School of Medicine of the University‎ of ‎Southern California(USC)claim after carrying out their study.‎ The team of researchers, led by Thomas Valente, Ph. D．， Professor of Preventive Medicine at the Keck School of Medicine, was stunned to discover how strong was the connection between obesity and social networks, despite the fact that such link was somewhat anticipated, being found by earlier studies. But in the current study researchers took advantage of more sophisticated statistical modeling methods.‎ ‎“The findings certainly raise health concerns because when kids start associating only with others who have a similar weight status it can reinforce the negative behaviors that cause obesity，”says Valente.‎ The study involved the analysis of 617 students aged between 11 and 13, all of them living in the Los Angeles area. Besides noticing that most obese students had overweight friends, researchers noticed that obese girls named more friends, but were less likely to be named friends compared to girls with normal body weight index.‎ According to Valente, in most cases researchers pay more attention to health problems linked with obesity, but they should also understand and focus on the social cost for overweight young ‎ people. “The social outcomes of obesity should also be taken into consideration by parents and teachers，”says the researcher.‎ Valente mentioned that there is a need of more longitudinal researches for more recommendations on the link between obesity and social status in a social environment. The research was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health.‎ 文章大意：研究发现肥胖青少年更有可能结交肥胖朋友，肥胖和社交圈子有着密切联系。‎ ‎1．What surprised the researchers in the study?‎ A．Obese young people have thin friends.[来源:z。zs。tep.com]‎ B．The link between obesity and social networks is so strong.‎ C．The conclusion they drew had been already found by others.‎ D．The study has used more sophisticated methods.‎ 答案：B　细节理解题。文章第二段提到，研究人员吃惊地发现肥胖和社交圈子有紧密的联系，故选B。‎ ‎2．What was another finding of the study?‎ A．Obese young people don't have any worry about themselves.‎ B．Obese girls think of others but seldom be remembered.‎ C．Obese girls don't have as normal a body shape as others.‎ D．Obesity is normal among American young students.‎ 答案：B　细节判断题。由第四段可知，另一个发现是与正常体形的女孩相比，肥胖的女孩子说出更多朋友的名字，但是却很少被当做朋友而叫出名字。‎ ‎3．What suggestion did the researcher make to the educators?‎ A．Pay more attention to health problems relating to obesity.‎ B．Take the social outcomes of obesity into consideration.‎ C．Understand and focus on the social cost for the overweight.‎ D．Experiment further to prove the findings are really right.‎ 答案：B　推理判断题。由第五段内容可知，研究人员说家长和老师应该考虑到肥胖的社会后果。‎ ‎4．What can be inferred based on the information provided in the passage?‎ A．The research will go on to test the social outcomes of obesity.‎ B．The researchers will give further suggestion on obesity.‎ C．The researchers' further report will come out in a science magazine.[来源:中+教+网z+z+s+tep]‎ D．The social outcomes can break out in the future.‎ 答案：A　推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，Valente提到需要更多的纵向研究，可以推知研究人员会进一步对肥胖的社会后果进行研究。‎ B Findings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight year period. All of the women were fifty years of age or older.‎ The women were asked questions that measured their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each woman's personality eight years after gathering the information.‎ The study found that hopeful individuals were fourteen percent less likely than other women to have died of any cause. The hopeful women were also thirty percent less likely to have died of heart disease after eight years.‎ Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.‎ The researchers also gathered information about people's education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less chance of dying during the eightyear period.‎ Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile(敌对的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were sixteen percent more likely to die than the others. They also were twentythree percent more likely to die of cancer. The study also found that women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes(糖尿病). They were also more likely not to exercise.‎ Professor Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person's physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.‎ 文章大意：研究人员对美国十万名老年妇女进行了为期八年的跟踪研究，结果发现情绪乐观的人患病的几率较其他人低，死亡率也低。相反，对别人敌对或不信任的人发病率和死亡率都较高。但是人的情绪与健康和寿命之间的关系还需要进一步的研究。‎ ‎5．Which of the following statements about the new study is NOT right?‎ A．It took researchers eight years to carry out the study.‎ B．Researchers asked the women about their beliefs or ideas about the future.‎ C．Researchers of the study were women of fifty years old or older.‎ D．The women's personality was identified after eight years.‎ 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，十万名50岁以及50岁以上的妇女是研究人员研究的对象，而不是研究人员本身，因此C项错。‎ ‎6．The study found that women who were optimistic________.‎ A．were thirty percent less likely to have died from any cause than other women B．had less chance of dying from heart disease after eight years[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ C．were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes D．were mostly hostile or highly untrusting of others 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可以得知，乐观的妇女八年后死于心脏病的几率降低百分之三十，因此正确答案为B。‎ ‎7．According to the study, women who were not hopeful________.‎ A. were sixty percent more likely to die than the others B. were twentythree percent less likely to die of cancer C. tended to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes D. were more likely to take exercise 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句可以得知，不够乐观的妇女更容易吸烟和患高血压、糖尿病，故答案选C项。‎ ‎8．We can learn from the passage that________.‎ ‎ A．researchers hadn't known the link between optimistic feelings and longer life earlier B．optimistic people are sure to lead a healthier life C．negative emotions or distrust actually affect a person's physical health D．whether there is a link between emotions and life span calls for more research 答案：D　推理判断题。从文章最后一句可以推出，人的情绪和寿命之间的联系还需要更多的研究工作才能证实。‎ ‎9．What's the best title of this passage?[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ A. Findings from a New Study B. Hopeful Individuals Live Longer C. Emotions and Physical Health D. Happy Thoughts Mean Being Healthy?[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ 答案：D　主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了美国研究人员的新发现：情绪乐观的人患病率和死亡率相对其他人较低，而对别人敌对或不信任的人患病率和死亡率都较高，但是人的情绪与健康和寿命之间的联系还不能确定，因此采用疑问式的题目比较符合文章内容。B项过于肯定，A、C两项都过于空泛。‎