高考英语短语动词强化记忆

高考英语短语动词强化记忆

新人教版高考英语短语动词强化记忆 一、动词be构成的短语动词 ‎1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．‎ LuXun is known to us as a writer．‎ One can be known by his words and deeds．‎ ‎2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician． ．．‎ ‎3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 ‎ He is tired of／with this kind of life．‎ ‎ =He is bored with this kind of life．‎ ‎4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 ‎ He is terrified at the snake．‎ ‎5．be burdened with负重 ‎ He is burdened with a heavy load．‎ ‎6．be crowded with挤满 ‎ The shop is crowded with people．‎ ‎7．be dressed in穿着 ‎ She is dressed in red．‎ ‎8．be experienced in对……有经验 ‎ He is experienced in mending bikes．‎ ‎9．be equipped with装备 ‎ They are equipped with guns and food．‎ ‎10．be furnished with提供，布置 ‎ They are furnished with enough food．‎ ‎11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)‎ ‎ He has been engaged in writing novels．‎ ‎12．be engaged to与……订婚 ‎ My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．‎ ‎13．be about to do sth．正要做……‎ ‎ 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．‎ ‎14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 ‎ He is fit to do the work．‎ ‎ These books are not fit for children．‎ ‎15．be worth doing值得做……‎ ‎ The film is worth seeing again．‎ ‎16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．‎ ‎17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……‎ My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city ‎18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……‎ I am content with your work this time．‎ ‎19．be content with对……感到满意 You should be content with what you have ‎20．be up to应由……，轮到……‎ It's up to her to answer the question．‎ ‎21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me?‎ ‎22．be connected with与……有联系 He was also connected with the government．‎ ‎23．be crazy about对……狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．‎ 二、动词break构成的短语动词 ‎1．break out爆发 ‎ The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．‎ ‎2．break in打断；闯入 ‎ Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．‎ ‎3.break into闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．‎ ‎4．break away from脱离 ‎ Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．‎ ‎5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．‎ ‎6．break through突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police．‎ ‎7．break off折断；中断；断绝 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．‎ ‎8．break up驱散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd．‎ 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 ‎1．carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation ‎2．carry out执行；进行 They were carrying out an important experiment．‎ ‎3．carry away拿走 Please carry these desks away．‎ ‎4．carry off夺走，抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、动词call构成的短语动词 ‎1．call on拜访某人，号召 We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．‎ We are called on to help those in trouble．‎ ‎2．call at拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in ‎3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)‎ Success called for hard work．‎ call for a doctor去请医生 ‎4.call in 请来;收回 ‎ Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．‎ ‎5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 ‎ I called Tom up and told him the news．‎ ‎ In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．‎ ‎ As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．‎ ‎ ‎ 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词 ‎1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物 ‎ Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．‎ ‎2．catch up with赶上 ‎ Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．‎ ‎3．catch fire着火；烧着 ‎ Last night a big building caught fire．‎ ‎4．catch sight of发现；看到 ‎ When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．‎ ‎5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 ‎ He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．‎ ‎ In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．‎ ‎6．hold back阻止；控制 ‎ We must hold them back from fighting．‎ ‎7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息 ‎ How long can you hold your breath under water?‎ ‎8 hold out坚持；拿出 ‎ We must hold out until help comes．‎ 六、动词come构成的短语动词 ‎1．come into…进入……状态 ‎ come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 ‎ The custom came into being long long ago．‎ ‎2．come along过来；快点 ‎ Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．‎ ‎3．come out出来；出版 ‎ How did the printing come out?‎ ‎4．come true实现 ‎ I am sure your dream will come true one day．‎ ‎5．come back to life苏醒过来 ‎ When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．‎ ‎6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 ‎7．come about发生，造成 ‎ The event came about as he had predicted it．‎ ‎8．come across碰见 ‎ You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．‎ ‎ 同义词组：run across ‎ ‎ I came across an old friend in the street．‎ ‎9．come to all end结束 ‎ Your duties here have come to an end．‎ ‎10．come to light为人所知，显露 The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day ‎11．come up with提出，想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词 ‎1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy ‎2．do good to对……有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．‎ ‎3．do harm to对……有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health．‎ ‎4．do with处理 What did you do with our goods?‎ ‎5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?‎ ‎6．do up系纽扣；梳理 Look，your bottom isn’t done up．‎ do up one’s hair梳理头发 八、动词get构成的短语动词 ‎1．get in touch with同……取得联系 ‎2．get up起床 He gets up very early every day．‎ ‎3．get back回来；取回 ‎1 will get back next weekend．‎ ‎4．get on上车 You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely ‎5．get over克服；度过 You’ll soon get over these difficulties．‎ ‎6．get off下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off．‎ ‎7．Get together相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together．‎ ‎8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates．‎ ‎9．get into进人；陷入 Don’t get into the habit of smoking．‎ ‎10．get into trouble陷入麻烦 ‎11．get in a word插话 ‎12．get rid of除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．‎ ‎13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．‎ ‎1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work ‎14．get to到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting ‎15．get about／around／round传开，传出去 ‎ The news of the disaster soon get about．‎ ‎16．get across使理解 ‎ The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class． ‎ ‎17．get away离开 ‎1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．‎ ‎18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year．‎ 九、动词give构成的短语动词 ‎1．give up放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．‎ ‎2．give in屈服；投降 He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．‎ ‎3．give out用完；耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon．‎ ‎4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，‎ He got out of debt．‎ ‎5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away．‎ ‎6．give off放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam ‎7．give back归还；恢复 Living here has given me back my health．‎ 十、动词go构成的短语动词 ‎1．go ahead继续；干吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done．‎ 一May I use your phone?‎ ‎ ---Certainly．Go ahead．‎ ‎2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)‎ Don’t let the good chance go by．‎ ‎3．go out(灯、火)熄灭 When they arrived，the fire had gone out．‎ ‎4．go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work．‎ ‎5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 ‎6．go over检查；复习 ‎ When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．‎ ‎7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 ‎ During the night the computers go through the information．‎ ‎ She went through one hardship after another．‎ ‎ Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．‎ ‎ I've gone through too much money this week．‎ ‎8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力 ‎ They went all out to build the dam．‎ ‎9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 ‎ How does one go about getting the information．‎ ‎10．go against违背 ‎ They are going against our wishes．‎ ‎11．go back回家，追溯 ‎ This festival goes back to Roman times．‎ ‎12．go for运用于，应用于’‎ ‎ The medicine went for nothing．‎ ‎13．go in for参加，爱好 ‎ She went in for a singing competition．‎ ‎14．go with相配 ‎ I want some shoes to go with these trousers．‎ ‎15．go without不吃／喝／用 ‎ The poor boy often has to go without supper．‎ ‎16．go beyond超过 ‎ That’s going beyond a joke．‎ ‎17．go up上升，上涨 ‎ The goods have gone up in quality．‎ ‎18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 ‎ The moon has gone down．‎ 十一、动词have构成的短语动词 ‎1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with ‎2．have words with争吵 They’ve had words with her about money．‎ ‎3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响 The book has great effects on his life．‎ ‎4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．‎ We have trouble in writing the composition.‎ 十二、动词keep构成的短语动词 ‎1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事 ‎ Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．‎ ‎2．keep up坚持 ‎ Keep up your courage and you will succeed．‎ ‎3．keep up with跟上 ‎ She can’t keep up with others．‎ ‎4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 ‎ She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears．‎ ‎5．keep away from远离 ‎ Keep children away from fire．‎ ‎6．keep out of使……不进入 ‎ In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．‎ ‎7．keep one’s word遵守诺言 ‎ I am sure you will keep your word．‎ ‎8．keep in touch with与……保持联系 ‎ We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．‎ ‎9．keep silent保持沉默 ‎ He kept silent．about the matter．‎ ‎10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事 ‎ The heavy rain kept us from going out．‎ ‎11．keep off使……远离 ‎ Please keep off the grass．‎ 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词 ‎1．knock at敲(门、窗等)‎ ‎ Yon should knock at the door before coming in．‎ ‎2．knock down撞倒 ‎ They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．‎ ‎3．knock off撞掉下来 ‎ A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．‎ ‎4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 ‎ He has knocked about all over Asia．‎ 十四、动词look构成的短语动词 ‎1．1ook up抬头；查阅 You may look up new word in a dictionary．‎ ‎2．1ook out小心 Look out! The pan is on fire．‎ ‎3．1ook into调查 We’11 further look into the matter．‎ ‎4．1ook forward to盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．‎ ‎5．1ook through仔细看；浏览 You have to look through the papers before you hand them ‎6．1ook up to尊敬 Young children should look up to old people．‎ ‎7．1ook down upon瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon ‎8．1ook like看起来 ‎ You look like your father．‎ ‎9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作 ‎ He looks on the computer as his friend．‎ ‎10．1ook after照顾 When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．‎ ‎11．1ook for寻找 What are you looking for?‎ 十五、动词make构成的短语动词 ‎1．make a dive for向……猛冲 ‎ The dog made a dive for the bone．‎ ‎2．make an apology to向……道歉 ‎ He apologized／made an apology to her．‎ ‎3．be made up of组成 ‎ Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean．‎ ‎4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 ‎ Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．‎ It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．‎ The whole story is made up.‎ ‎5．make room for给……腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady?‎ ‎6．make up one’s mind下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．‎ ‎7．make up for弥补 We must make up for the time wasted before．‎ ‎8．make use of利用 We should make full use of the books in the library ‎9．make one’s way排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．‎ ‎10．make progress进步 With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．‎ ‎11．make repairs修理 They are making repairs in that building ‎12．make a promise许诺言 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer ‎13．make a living谋生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．‎ ‎14．make the best of尽量利用 Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it ‎15．make for走向，前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town．‎ ‎16．make out认出，理解 We made out a figure in the darkness．‎ It’s difficult to make out his ideas．‎ ‎17．make it成功，及时达到 After hard—working．we made it at last．‎ 十六、动词put构成的短语动词 ‎1．put away放好；收起来 Put the books away after reading．‎ ‎2．put down记下；平息 ．‎ Put down the gentleman’s address．‎ ‎3．put out扑灭；出版 It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire ‎4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city ‎5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受 He is prepared to put up with it for the time being ‎6．put on穿上；上演；增加 We will put on the new play next month．‎ ‎7．put off延期；拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather ‎8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通 Can you put me through to this number?‎ ‎9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)‎ The doctor put forward a good suggestion．‎ 十七、动词take构成的短语动词 ‎1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room ‎2．take…out拿出去 We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room ‎3．take sides站在……一边 Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．‎ ‎4．take place发生 The strike took place just before liberation．‎ ‎5．take the place of代替 Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．‎ ‎6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began．‎ ‎7．take it easy别着急 Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．‎ ‎8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 The plane takes off at eight．‎ They not just made progress but took off．‎ ‎9．take part in参加 Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march ‎10．take pride in以……而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．‎ ‎11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开 The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．‎ ‎12．take in欺骗，摄取 ‎ take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)‎ ‎ take over接管 ‎ The pretty girl took in my feeling．‎ You’d better take in some fruits．‎ Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background The new headmaster took over yesterday．‎ He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．‎ 十八、动词turn构成的短语动词 ‎1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon ‎2．turn against背叛 She will never turn against her country ‎3．turn on旋开(电灯等)‎ Turn on TV please．．‎ ‎4．turn off关上(电灯等)‎ Please turn off the light before you 1eave．‎ ‎5．turn down开小(音量)‎ Would you mind turning down the radio?‎ ‎6．turn over翻转 It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields ‎7．turn in交出；交 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．‎ ‎8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向 They always turn to me when they are in trouble．‎ ‎9．turn into变成 It turned into a nice day．‎ ‎10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产 Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?‎ The day turn out fine．‎ The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．‎ 十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词 ‎1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事 ‎ I often help my mother with house work．‎ ‎2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃 ‎ As you like fish，help yourself to it．‎ ‎3．hand in交上来 ‎ You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．‎ ‎4．hand out分发 ‎ Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?‎ ‎5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致 ‎ Hard work can lead to Success．‎ ‎6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活 ‎ Einstein led a simple life in America．‎ ‎7．die of死于……(内因)‎ ‎ die from死于……(外因)‎ ‎ The old man died of old age．‎ ‎ Many old people died from air pollution in winter．‎ ‎8．die out灭绝 ‎ This kind of bird is dying out．‎ 二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词 ‎1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话 ‎ The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．‎ ‎2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来 ‎ He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．‎ ‎3．hear of听说 ‎ I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．‎ ‎ hear from接到某人的书信 ‎ I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．‎ ‎4．ask for要；请求 ‎ He often asks his parents for money．‎ ‎5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 ‎ ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 ‎6．answer for对……负责 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day 二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词 ‎1．send for派人去请 The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．‎ ‎2．send out发出(光亮等)‎ ‎ The sun sends out light and heat．‎ ‎3．send up发射 ‎ A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．‎ ‎4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行 ‎ send in寄送某处进行处理 、‎ Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)‎ ‎ He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．‎ ‎5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……‎ ‎ We’11 set about doing this next month．‎ ‎6．set out／off出发；开始 ‎ We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．‎ ‎7．set up建立；树立；设立 ‎ Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．‎ ‎8．set sb．free释放 ‎ In the end all slaves were set free．‎ ‎ set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……‎ ‎ The man who set fire to the building was arrested．‎ ‎9．set an example to树立榜样 ‎ His courage set an example to us．‎ 二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词 ‎1．show sb．in领某人进来 The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．‎ ‎2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．‎ ‎3．show sb．around领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．‎ ‎4．point out指出 If I have done anything wrong，please point it out ‎5．point at指指点点 ‎ In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.‎ ‎6．agree to do sth．同意做某事 ‎ He agreed to help me with my English．‎ ‎7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于 ‎ He agreed with me at last．‎ ‎ The climate here doesn’t agree with me．‎ ‎8．agree on意见一致 ‎ The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．‎ ‎9．pay for付钱 ‎ I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．‎ ‎10．pay off还清债务 ‎ It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．‎ ‎11．pay back把钱还回给某人 ‎ I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．‎ 二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词 ‎1．try on试穿 He is trying on a new suit．‎ ‎2．try out试用 Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．‎ ‎3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……‎ We all try our best to help others．‎ ‎4．wait for等待 Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．‎ ‎5．wait on服侍；伺候 Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night 二十四、其他短语动词 ‎1．connect with把……联接起来 he operator will connect you to／with our manager ‎2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意 ‎ I don’t know how to deal with the problem．‎ ‎3．depend on依靠 ‎ I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you．‎ ‎4．divide into把……分成 ‎ The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped．‎ ‎5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事 ‎ I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed．‎ ‎6．drive off把车开走 ‎ The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．‎ ‎7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……‎ ‎ He usually drops in at my place on his way home．‎ ‎8．refer to指；谈到；参照 ‎ When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you．‎ ‎9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)‎ She spent lots of her money on clothes．‎ ‎10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research ‎11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系 He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.‎ ‎12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽 ‎ I was worn out from the long walk．‎ ‎13．work out算出；计算出 ‎ The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．‎ ‎14．struggle against与……作斗争 ‎ We are struggling against pollution． 、‎ ‎15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵 ‎ She often quarrels with her husband about housework．‎ ‎16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于 ‎ After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．‎ ‎17．used to do sth．过去常常 ‎ There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．‎ ‎18．settle down定居 ‎ After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．‎ ‎19．stand for代表 ‎ What does“U．S．”stand for7‎ ‎ stand by支持 ‎ No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．‎ ‎ stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of ‎20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始 ‎ Today we shall begin at page 40．‎ ‎ Autumn begins／starts with August．‎ ‎ to begin with首先 ‎21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场 ‎ end(up)with以……结束 ‎22．act on照……行事 ．‎ ‎ He acts on principles．‎ ‎23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责 ‎ You will answer for what you said．‎ ‎ You will be responsible for what you said．‎ ‎24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任 ‎ believe相信某人所说的话 ‎ trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 I trust you．=I believe in you.‎ I don’t believe what she said．‎ have trust in相信 She has trust in him．‎ believe it or not信不信由你 Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you ‎25．belong to属于 The house belongs to me．‎ ‎26．burst into突然……起来 She burst into tears at the news．‎ ‎27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior．‎ ‎28．compare…to…把……比作……‎ Man’s life is often compared to a candle．‎ compare…with…把……和……比较 Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．‎ compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)‎ Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．‎ ‎29．care for喜欢；照料；关心 care about关心；计较；在乎 I don’t care for playing the piano．‎ I don’t care about／for what you said．‎ ‎30．change…for…用……换取……‎ ‎ He changed his house for a car．‎ ‎ change…with sb．和某人交换……‎ ‎ Will you change seats with me?‎ ‎ change…into…把……变成……‎ ‎ The fairy changed the cat into a swan．‎ ‎31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用 ‎ He shared her toys with others．‎ ‎32．base…on根据 ‎ He based the conclusion on experiments．‎ ‎33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺 ‎ We congratulated her on winning the contest．‎ ‎34．consist of／be made up of由……组成 ‎ The United Kingdom consists of／is made ‎ up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．‎ ‎35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决 ‎ The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．‎ ‎ Let me clear up the things on the tables．‎ ‎ I'd like to clear up two or three points．‎ ‎ 副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”‎ ‎ We’ve eaten everything up．‘‎ ‎ He tore up the letter after reading it．‎ ‎36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：‎ ‎ look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 ‎37．cure…of治愈；痊愈 ‎ The medicine cured him of his headache．‎ ‎38．treat…for治疗；医治 ‎ The doctor treated me for my broken leg．‎ ‎ treat…to…以……款待 ‎ I’11 treat you to dinner．‎ ‎ treat…as把……当作……‎ ‎ The teacher treated us as her friends．‎ ‎39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于 owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)‎ He owed five yuan for Mary．‎ Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．‎ ‎40．operate on为……手术 He operated on the wounded soldier．‎ ‎41．quarrel over为……争吵 quarrel with同……争吵 They quarrelled over the property．‎ She quarrelled with her mother．‎ ‎42．reply to答复 ‎43．recover from恢复 ‎ She has recovered from her illness．‎ ‎44．head for朝……去 ‎ The ship is heading for the nearest port．‎ ‎45．inspire…with…以……激发 ‎ He inspired them with courage．‎ ‎46．insist on／persist in坚持 ‎ He insisted on／persisted in doing that．‎ ‎47．join in参加(活动)‎ ‎ join sb．in．加入某人做事 。，‎ ‎ He joined us in watering the trees．‎ ‎ She also joined in the dancing．‎ ‎48．1ong for渴望 ‎ I'm longing for a letter from him．‎ ‎49．1earn．．．by heart背会 ‎ She has learnt it by heart．‎ ‎50．1eave for动身去 ‎ He is leaving for Nanjing next week．‎ ‎51．fix one’s eyes on凝视 ‎ He fixed his eyes on the girl．‎ ‎52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯 ‎ He formed the habit of smoking．‎ ‎ He fell into the habit of smoking．‎ ‎ be in the habit of有……的习惯 ‎ get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯 ‎ He is in the habit of getting up early．‎ ‎ He got out of the habit of smoking．‎ ‎53．present…with赠送 ‎ He presented her with a gold watch．‎ ‎54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食 ‎ Sheep live on grass．‎ ‎ 1ive through活动，经历过 ‎ He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．‎ ‎ 1ive up to不辜负 ‎ We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．‎ ‎ 1ive with忍受，容忍 ‎ I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．‎ ‎55．mix．．．with同……混合 ‎ Oil and water can’t mix with each other．‎ ‎56．wipe out消灭 ‎ The enemy troops have been wiped out．‎ ‎57．result in导致 ‎ result from由……引起 ‎ Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．‎ ‎ His illness results from overeating．‎ ‎58．Rob…of．．．抢走 ‎ The pain robbed him of sleep．‎ ‎ remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·‎ ‎ This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．‎ ‎ warn…of以．．警告(某人)……‎ ‎ He was warned of the danger．‎ ‎ inform…of．．．通知(某人)……‎ ‎ Have you informed them of your departure?‎ ‎59．watch out for提防 ‎ 同义词组：look out for ‎ be on one’s guard ‎ be on the watch for ‎ We should watch out for the thief．‎ ‎ We should look out for the thief．‎ ‎ We should be on our guard．‎ ‎ We should be on the watch for the thief．‎ ‎ watch over照顾；看守 ‎ keep watch看守；值班 ‎ be on watch在值班 ‎ be off watch不在值班 ‎ The old should watch over the young．‎ ‎ The soldier is on／off watch．‎ ‎60．face up to面对；承担 ‎ We must face up to the fact．‎ ‎61．fit in with适合；符合 ‎ The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her．‎ ‎62．pay attention to注意 ‎ He paid much attention to her life．‎ ‎63．pass a judgement on判决 ‎ The court passed a judgement on the case．‎ ‎64．add up to总计为 ‎ The income adds up to 1．000 dollars．‎ ‎65．accuse…of控告某人 ‎ Who accused you of such a thing?‎ ‎66．aim at瞄准，目标是 ‎ The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it．‎ ‎67．allow for顾及，考虑到 ‎ He should have allowed for the price．‎ ‎68．apply for申请 ‎ apply to应用 ‎ I have applied for a passport．‎ ‎ The term is rarely applied to animals．‎ ‎69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way ‎ They claimed that recovery was just around the corner．‎ ‎70．be attached to附属于；依恋 ‎ She was so attached to her home．‎ ‎71．be aware of知道，意识到 ‎ He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him．‎ ‎72．become of发生 ‎ They wondered what had become of him．‎ ‎73．beg for乞求 ‎ He came over and begged for a light ‎74．benefit from得益于 I benefited from my father’s advice ‎75．be buried in埋头于 He was buried in a book99．object to反对 Do you object to such simple pleasures?‎ ‎76．centre．．．on集中……于 She centred her attention on the problem．‎ ‎77．charge…for索价 ’‎ charge…with控告 We don’t charge anything for that．‎ He was charged by the police with breaking the law．‎ ‎78．cheat…of骗取某人某物 He cheated me(out)of my money．‎ ‎79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静 It cooled off after the downpour last night．‎ ‎80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于 P1ease concentrate on the lesson．‎ ‎81．take…into consideration考虑到 These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration．‎ ‎82．account for说明原因解释 He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001．‎ ‎83．clean up收拾；整理 You should always clean up after a picnic．‎ ‎84．dream of／about梦想；想到 I never dream of its hurting you．‎ ‎85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出 If you don’t like the idea, drop out．‎ ‎86．feed on以……为主食 It feeds on a certain kind of fish．‎ feed…on用……喂养 What do you feed your dogs on?‎ ‎87．fix up安装 They are busy fixing up the lights．‎ ‎88．focus on聚集于，集中于 Focus your attention on your work．‎ ‎89．set foot in／on踏上，走进 Never set foot on our property again．‎ ‎90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来 After she finished her conversation，she hung up．‎ Lester hung up his hat and coat．‎ ‎91．hunt for寻找 What do you hurt for?‎ ‎92．know about了解 I happened to know about him．‎ know of听说，知道有 He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him ‎93．1ay down放下 The general told the troops to lay down their arms．‎ ‎94．1eave alone别动，别管，让……单独呆着 Thank you，but leave me alone，please．‎ ‎1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会 Don’t leave me out，please．‎ ‎95．1et alone更不用说 I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，let ‎ alone buy it let down使失望 I won’t let him down in any way ‎96．1ight up照亮，点燃 The searchlight lit up the whole area．‎ throw light upon阐明，使……清楚 Perhaps you can throw some light on these ‎97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中 We were lost in the forest ‎98．take notice of注意 Don’t take any notice of what he says．‎ ‎99．object to反对 Do you object to such simple pleasures?‎ ‎100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于 He was occupied in writing letters．‎ ‎101．occur to被想到 That view of the case did not occur to me before ‎102．operate on为……动手术 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him．‎ ‎103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty．‎ pass by经过，流逝，忽视 He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on传递，传给，去世 The news was passed on by word of mouth ‎104．reach for伸手去拿 ‎ Sam reached for his gun．‎ ‎ reach out伸出 ‎ David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book．‎ ‎105．react to反应，反对 ‎ How did he react to the news?‎ ‎106．remember…to代向……问好 ‎ Remember me to your family!‎ ‎107．rise up起立，起议 ‎ The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．‎ ‎108．round up把……聚拢 ‎ Round up the rest of the flowers．‎ ‎109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求 ‎ What did you seek for?‎ ‎110．serve as担任，充当 ‎ Tom served for twelve years as a soldier．‎ ‎111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊 ‎ Shut up !‎ ‎112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来 ‎ Slow down when you come to the main road．‎ ‎113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸 ‎ Spread out your fingers．‎ ‎114．stare at盯着，凝视 ‎ The little girl stared at the toys in the window．‎ ‎115．supply sth．to／for向……提供 ‎ The school supplies books for the children．‎ ‎116．suspect sb．of怀疑某……‎ ‎ I suspect him of killing the girl．‎ ‎117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除 ‎ The dust has all been swept away．‎ ‎118．tear down拆除 ‎ Did they tear the building down?‎ ‎ tear up撕碎，连根拨起 ‎ I'm afraid I’ve torn it up．‎ ‎119．tell apart区分，辨别 ‎ The teacher could not tell the twins apart．‎ ‎120．tidy up整理，收拾 ‎ She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．‎