名师导学系列高考英语人教版第一轮复习学案学生版必修五

名师导学系列高考英语人教版第一轮复习学案学生版必修五

‎【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必修五】‎ Unit 1 Great Scientists 语言要点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 ‎1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat ‎ ‎4. blame / scold 5. reject / refuse 词形 变化 ‎1. scientific adj.科学的 science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 ‎2. valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价 ‎3. instruct v. 教导， 命令 instruction n. 指示，用法说明 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 ‎4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心 enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 重点 单词 1. conclude v. 断定， 得出结论; 结束（正式）；‎ 2. attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意 3. expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露 4. absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 5. blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责 6. instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 7. contribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 重点 词组 put forward 提出：提议以供考虑 in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外 make sense 有意义 重点句子 ‎1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.‎ ‎2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.‎ ‎3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..‎ 重点语法 过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)‎ 词形变化 science n，科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n.科学家 announce v．宣布 announcement n.宣布 announcer n，广播员，告知者 instruct v.．指导，命令 instruction n.指导，指示 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心 enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价 ‎【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)‎ ‎2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)‎ ‎3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each ‎ ‎ page.(instruct)‎ ‎4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)‎ ‎5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)‎ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1．put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名 He often _______ some useful advice.‎ ‎2．apart from 除……之外;另外 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）________________a few faults，he is a perfect teacher．除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。‎ ‎2）________________ the cost，the dress doesn't suit me．姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ ‎ in addition to除……之外(还有,包括在内)‎ ‎ besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)‎ ‎ except (for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内)‎ ‎ except that 除了…除……之外(还有,不包括在内)‎ ‎[练习]选择以上短语填空。‎ 1) As a senior student, we study other subjects _________ English.‎ 2) Your article is well written ________ some spelling mistakes.‎ 3. make sense讲得通；有意义 ‎ [典例] ‎ What he says makes sense．他说的有道理。‎ Can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗?‎ What you say is true in a sense．你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。‎ V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.‎ ‎[解释] every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）Every time I meet him，I always think of the things happened between us．‎ 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。‎ ‎2）Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎２）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎３）我一见到他就把这封信给他。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎４）我一接到你的信就来了。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. [解释]Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装．‎ ‎［练习］汉译英 ‎１) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎２) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..‎ ‎ [解释]with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等．‎ ‎［典例］‎ ‎1）With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。‎ ‎2）She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 课文要点（模块）‎ Ⅰ课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called "King Cholera" hit Londoners, which often 1 （导致）large numbers of 2 (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3 , this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought 4 most important was to find its 5 . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8 (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9 ‎ ‎（检查）immediately. Finally "King Cholera" 10 (defeat). ‎ Ⅱ课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语 ‎ 这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病终于得到控制。‎ The main idea of this passage is that _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon－( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. ‎ ‎[模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。‎ ‎【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 冒号加that从句 ‎【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。‎ ‎【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with 结构作状语）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 单元自测 （模块）‎ 对应练习—包涵第二单元的 ‎（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子 ‎ consist, of; divide into; leave out, take the place of, break down, ‎ in memory of, have influence on ‎1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have ___________ a letter.‎ ‎2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can ___________ to give the lecture?‎ ‎3. The Roman Empire __________ in 476 AD.‎ ‎4. The museum was built _____________ the great writer –Lu Xun.‎ ‎5. The country _____________ nearly 200 islands.‎ ‎6. The cake ____________ four parts for us to share.‎ ‎7. My teacher ______________ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.‎ ‎（二）根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。‎ ‎1. Mr Zhang is really a ________________（inspire） teacher. He can always inspire us to try our best to study.‎ ‎2. Lincoln’s death was a piece of _______________（astonish） news. The whole nation was _____________（shock） at the sad news.‎ ‎3. I was ______________（disappoint） for he didn’t keep his promise to study hard.‎ ‎4. You are really _____________（disappoint）, how can you break your word again and again.‎ ‎5. The ____________（damage） car is beyond repair.‎ ‎6. I think the _____________（affect） patient needs to be isolated（隔离）.‎ ‎7. Look at the ___________（fly） kite. How beautiful it is!‎ ‎8. Don’t disturb the ______________（sleep） baby.‎ ‎（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1. 现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。‎ ‎2. 为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。（keep, have ）‎ ‎3. 在那种场合下你还惹麻烦真是丢人。‎ ‎4. 当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。‎ ‎5. 他建议教室一天打扫两次。‎ ‎6. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。‎ ‎7. 孩子们不应受到谴责。（不用被动形式）‎ ‎8. 你刚才说的话很有道理。‎ ‎1. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：212‎ 完成时间：15分钟 难度：***‎ Lang Lang went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 1 ,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”‎ What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. As a nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly 2 . He decided that he didn’t want to be a 3 any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. 4 , his father didn’t push, but waited.‎ Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he 5 that he could show others that he had talent after all.‎ In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 6 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 7 to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big 8 . In 1997 Lang Lang 9 again, this time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent Two years practicing. After his 10 performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.‎ ‎1. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ‎2. A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D. frightened ‎3. A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player ‎4. A. Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely D. Painfully ‎5. A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized ‎6. A. told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized ‎7. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied ‎8. A. conceits B. tours C. competitions D. stages ‎9. A. started Ｂ. left C. moved D. performed ‎10. A. successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful ‎2. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：178‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**‎ ‎ In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called Zheng. One day he wanted to buy 31 a pair of new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his size. 32 he was in such a hurry to set out 33 he left it at home.‎ ‎ When he arrived at 34 shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only 35 (find) that it was not there. So he said apologetically, "I have left the measurement at home and don't know the size. I'll fetch it in one minute." 36 these words， he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.‎ ‎ He ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. But still 37 took him quite a while and the shop was already 38 (close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing and did not get his shoes.‎ ‎ Then someone asked him with 39 (curious), “Did you buy the shoes for yourself or someone 40 ?” “ For myself, of course." he answered. "Then why don't you try the shoes on by yourself?”‎ ‎3. 信息匹配 ‎ 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。‎ ‎ 以下是世界各地一些大学的简介：‎ A. John Douglas University-- Located in the United States, this small university is well known for it's low cost and excellent science education.‎ B. Oxford University--Located in England, this is one of the world's oldest and most famous universities. The rich history and beautiful scenery comes at a high cost, but the quality of the classes is excellent.‎ C. Brown College-- This three year technical school is located in Australia. It' s a very modem campus, which opened only two years ago. The courses focus mainly on computers and multimedia.‎ D. Saint Francis University-- This religious university is located in the United States, and asks that all students have a good knowledge of religion and American history. The school isn't the most modern, but it offers scholarships to poor students who wish to study but can't pay.‎ E. Concordia University--This comprehensive university is popular with students who wish to pursue further studies after having completed their undergraduate work. The campus has more than 25,000 students.‎ F. Delta College-- This online school offers many degree programs through correspondence, so students can work at home on their free time for their degree. The cost is moderate, but the convenience is worthwhile for many.‎ ‎ 以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介：请匹配学生所感兴趣的学校。‎ ‎41. Michael is a young student who has always received excellent grades, but his family may ‎ not be able to pay for his studies, they are hoping he can receive financial aid somehow.‎ ‎42. Sarah comes from a wealthy family, so money isn't a problem. She loves history and hopes to ‎ get the best education possible.‎ ‎43. David is married, and must work to support his family. He hopes to get a higher education to ‎ improve his salary.‎ ‎44. Rachel loves computers and hopes to find a job in the information technology field. She lives ‎ in London and would love to travel abroad for her studies.‎ ‎45. Johnson has completed a bachelor degree in economics, and wants to continue his studies so ‎ that he can someday teach at a famous university.‎ ‎4. 基础写作 ‎ 假设你是李华，你所在学校拟在下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你根据以下要点给史密斯教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括：‎ ‎ 讲座目的：让学生了解英语学习策略；‎ ‎ 讲座内容：如何高效学习英语，如何提高学习英语的兴趣，如何自主学习；‎ ‎ 讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。‎ ‎ [写作要求)‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎ 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。 ‎ ‎ 3．开头语与结束语已给出，不计入句子总数。 ‎ ‎ 4．参考词汇：策略strategy。 ‎ ‎ Dear Professor Smith， ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ Dear Professor Smith,‎ ‎ Our school is planning to have a lecture on how to learn English effectively for middle school students next week and I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on English learning strategies. It will help us understand how to learn English in effective ways and also increase our interest in learning it, thus making us learn it actively. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough for such a lecture? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangement.‎ ‎ Looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.‎ ‎ With best wishes .‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 ‎1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse ‎3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect ‎ 词形 变化 ‎1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 ‎2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 ‎3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 ‎4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 ‎5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 ‎6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,‎ unfair adj. 不公平的 ‎7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,‎ 重点 单词 1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致 2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明 1. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、‎ 2. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)‎ 3. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,‎ 4. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 5. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 重点 词组 take the place of代替,取代 ‎ break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 leave out省去,遗漏 重点句子 1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ 2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 重点语法 过去分词做宾语补足语 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ ‎1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 ‎2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 ‎3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 ‎4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 ‎5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 ‎6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,‎ unfair adj. 不公平的 ‎7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,‎ ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎1) These meals are quick and _________ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _____ of the customers. (convenience)‎ 2) What ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction)‎ 3) They had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)‎ 4) The classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _________ on him. (influence)‎ 5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year ago.(construct)‎ 6) At the whole classmates’________, the head teacher ________ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)‎ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1.take the place of代替,取代 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。‎ ‎2) I’ll take the place of Mr．Lin next week．=I’ll take Mr．Lin's place next week．‎ 下周我将代替林老师。‎ ‎2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 ‎[经典例句]‎ ‎1) The bridge broke down．桥塌了。‎ ‎2) The engine broke down．发动机坏了。‎ ‎3) He has broken down from overwork．他因工作过度而累垮了。‎ ‎4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。‎ ‎5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。‎ ‎3. leave out省去,遗漏 ‎ [典例]‎ ‎1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence．‎ 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。‎ ‎2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party．‎ 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。‎ 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ 没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。‎ ‎[解释]There is no need to do没有必要做某事 There is no doubt that ……是毫无疑问的 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 1. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.‎ ‎[解释] It is/seems/…that …从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。‎ ‎2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。‎ ‎[练习]翻译 1） 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ The United Kingdom 1 （由…组成） four countries: England, 2 , Scotland and Northern Ireland, 3 is known to the world in a flag 4 (call) the Union Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different 5 (教育的) and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is 6 (大致) divided into three zones. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced by the invaders of England, and you will find 8 greatest historical treasure in it.‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。‎ ‎ From the passage we know _______________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。‎ ‎【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：there is no need to do sth ‎【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。‎ ‎【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：when … you will find sb included as well ‎【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【单词和词汇检测】‎ Unit 2  The United Kingdom 一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇) 1. The common interests u_________________the two countries. 2. The class ___________________of (组成)56 members. 3. Our class is d_______________into two groups during the discussion. 4. What he said in the meeting p______________________all of us. 5. The bad ______________(影响)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river. 6. The c_______________of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village. 7. Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________of the professor. 8. The film"Hero"has much a________________for the youth. 9. The habit of c____________________stamps benifit him a lot. 10. The_________________(工业) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area. 11. If something is done for your c_____________, it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you. 12. An a_____________is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building. 13. A p_______________is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly. 14. U______________is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army, etc. 15. Most advertisements work through________________(暗示). 16. We are_____________(感到激动) to hear a wonderful piece of news that the people lived in the mainland can go to visit Taiwan in the near future. 17. The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in _________________(极好的)location by the side of Pearl River. 18. The government is__________(辩论) the new adjustment of Guangzhou's ‎ district. 19. Some  parents  considered  that  some  of  their  children's  friends  to  be a bad________________(影响) to their children. 20. There are plans to______________(建造) a new road bridge across the river to ease the traffic problems in this area.‎ 二．短语翻译 1．将……分成_____________________ 2．英国国旗_________________________ 3．省去；漏掉_______________________ 4．令人吃惊的是____________________ 5．脱离_________________________‎ 三、完成句子 1. Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a ______(困惑) to me. 2. The ________  _______  ________tigers (老虎保护工程)will be launched after the meeting. 3. She is good at ____________flowers(插花). 4. If you continue working like that, your body will________  _________(垮下来). 5. Their____________(婚礼) will__________  _____________(举行) in May. 6．这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案. This maths problem ___________Xiaoming. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't _________  ___________ the right answe 7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。 Westminster Abbey, ________is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the ___________  ______________ of Britain, 8．陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。 Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________  ___________China could not be achieved forever. 9．未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。 The underground will_______  _______  _______  _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the ‎ future. 10．国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。 The international society ______  _________  ________ the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam. 11．初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。 The_________sun looks beautiful and the sun________ in the west looks even more beautiful.    12．十年以后他们第二次来广州，发现广州变化很大。 Ten years later they came to Guangzhou ______  _____  _____  ________ and found Guangzhou greatly changed. 13．小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。 Xiao Li _________  _________and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 14．在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。 For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree ______  _________. 15．在我们搬近新房子以前，我们准备(请人)安装电话。 Before we______  _______ the new house, we are going to get our telephone __________.. 16. 我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了. There is ______  __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday, for the plan has been ____________. 17. 绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。 Shaoxing is __________  _____________ as China's "Venice". 18. 很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。 __________ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift 19. 托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。 Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football. 20. 今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。 _______  _______  __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.‎ 三、单元自测 、‎ ‎1完形填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：181‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending ‎ machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a 21 to identify age by studying facial features.‎ ‎ By having the customer look into a digital camera 22 to the machine, Fujitaka Co's system will 23 facial characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone structure and skin sags (松弛), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company spokesman said.‎ ‎ "With face 24 , so long as you've got some change and you are an adult, you can buy cigarettes like before. The problem of 25 borrowing (identification) cards to purchase cigarettes could be 26 as well," Yamamoto said.‎ ‎ But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method has yet to be 27 . ‎ ‎ Yamamoto said the system could 28 identify about 90 percent of the 29 , with the remaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minors that look 30 , and baby-faced adults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.‎ ‎21. A. system B. machine C. program D. monitor ‎22. A. added B. attached C. covered D. devoted ‎23. A. prefer B. adjust C. lead D. compare ‎24. A. features B. structure C. recognition D. expression ‎25. A. students B. youths C. adults D. minors ‎26. A. avoided B. clarified C. raised D. improved ‎27. A. corrected B. approved C. updated D. spread ‎28. A. completely B. correctly C. specifically D. partly ‎29. A. smokers B. sellers C. lookers-on D. users ‎30. A. older B. younger C. wiser D. nicer ‎2. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：182‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：****‎ ‎ For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 31 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 32 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 33 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 34 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 35 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 36 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 37 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 38 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 39 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 40 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do?‎ 答案：‎ ‎3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：424‎ 完成时间：8分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special pan of your life. They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. This may help you understand different kinds of relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way. ‎ ‎ What makes a relationship healthy?‎ ‎ Communication and Sharing: The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. You and the other person can find out what your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you. In healthy relationships, people don't lie. Communication is based on honesty and trust. By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.‎ ‎ Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust important people in your life. Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel. Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it. In healthy relationships, working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger. In healthy relationships, people respect each other for who they are. This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable. You will fred that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.‎ ‎ How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone？‎ ‎ You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person. Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry, scared, or worried.‎ ‎ Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship. In unhealthy relationships, there is an unfair balance. You may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.‎ ‎ You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets. In a healthy relationship, you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling that you have to spend time with him or her. ‎ ‎41. The lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand the following EXCEPT _________. ‎ ‎ A. different kinds of relationships ‎ B. different kinds of people and occasions ‎ C. how to communicate in a positive way ‎ D. what makes each relationship special ‎42. To have a healthy relationship, you shouldn't _________. ‎ ‎ A. talk and listen to each other ‎ B. have common interests ‎ C. disagree and quarrel with each other ‎ D. take as much as you give ‎43. When disagreements happen, you learn to stay calm because __________. ‎ ‎ A. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along ‎ B. talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them ‎ C. working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger ‎ D. all of the above ‎44. Which of the following relationships is healthy?‎ ‎ A. You feel upset when you are around someone.‎ ‎ B. You like to talk to someone and listen to him or her.‎ ‎ C. Giving without taking.‎ ‎ D. You feel that you have to spend time with him or her.‎ ‎45. The passage implies that __________. ‎ ‎ A. it's easy to establish a good relationship with someone ‎ B. you don't need to give anything to make relationships healthy ‎ C. healthy relationships need money, time, energy and care ‎ D. mutual respect and trust lead to strong relationships ‎4.读写任务 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.‎ ‎ The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (adj.不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she.‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ ‎ 你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后，请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：‎ ‎ 1．以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点；‎ ‎ 2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么? 2)这本书如何影响你的人生? 3)你的感想。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。‎ ‎ 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ [写作辅导]‎ ‎ 1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象impression，影响affect／have influence on sth．／have an effect on sth．‎ ‎ 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen ‎ Keller,‎ which is the most influential book in my life./The book is inspiring.../It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout./I hope I can be as courageous as she.‎ ‎ 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ The Most Influential Book in My Life ‎ Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. The book is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout, which affects Jane's life most influentially, and she expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller.‎ ‎ Books really have good or bad influence on one's growth. To me, the book named Monkey King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had a bitter experience of helping his master overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good results. In fact, Failure is a common thing in life. But there are different attitudes towards failure. Years ago, I had a bad attitude towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards failure since I read the book. Now, I don't mind failure because it isn't indeed a bad matter, which tells us how to approach our goal. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I never say easily, "I will give up!"‎ ‎ Good books are both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. This is what I have got from my experience.‎ Unit3 Life in future 语言要点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon 词形 变化 ‎1.settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 ‎2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 ‎ surround v. 包围, 围绕 ‎3. press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,‎ ‎4.require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 重点 单词 1. private adj.私人的；私有的 2. settlement n.定居；解决 3. impression n.印象；感想；印记 4. remind v.提醒；使想起 5. previous adj.在前的；早先的 6. lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 7. require v.需要；要求；命令 8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助 重点 词组 ‎1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 ‎2.be similar to 与……相似 ‎3.in all directions向四面八方 ‎4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……‎ ‎5.sweep up打扫；横扫 ‎ 重点句子 1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?‎ 2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,…‎ 重点语法 过去分词做状语 II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 ‎ surround v. 包围, 围绕 press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,‎ require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 impression n. 印象, 感想,‎ impress v. 印, 留下印象 ‎【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1） ‎_________ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding)‎ 2） It’s time you _________ your difference with your father. (settlement)‎ 3） ‎---What’s your __________ of the new teacher?‎ ‎---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _____ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)‎ 4） It is _________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _________. (require)‎ 5） The nurse ______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)‎ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ 1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的; ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.‎ 当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。‎ ‎2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 1. settlement n. 1) 定居点[C] 2)（解决纷争的）协议[C] 3) 解决，处理[U]‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. ‎ 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。‎ ‎2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.‎ ‎ 罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。‎ ‎3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ settle v.定居 ‎ come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解 settle in Canada. 定居加拿大 settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2. impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) Your performance gave me a strong impression．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。‎ ‎2) What I said made no impression on him．我的话对他不起作用。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ impress v.留下印象 impress sth．on／upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上 have an impression of sth．／doing sth．that…‎ make an impression on sb． 给某人留下印象 make no impression on 对……无影响／效果 give sb．a favorable impression给某人以好印象 an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 1) 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。‎ 1. remind v.提醒；使想起 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The picture reminds me of my college days．这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。‎ ‎2) Remind me to write to father．请提醒我给父亲写信。‎ ‎3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ remind sb．of sth．=remind sb．about... 提醒某人某事；‎ remind sb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。‎ ‎[考例]单项填空 ‎ What you said just now_____ me of that American professor.‎ A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized ‎【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。‎ ‎[练习]根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 ‎ ‎1)Please remind yourself often ______ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes． ‎ ‎2)Please remind him _______________(post)the letters.‎ 2. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的 ‎[重点用法]‎ previous to 在……之前 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。‎ ‎2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。‎ ‎3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. ‎ 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 3. lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎[重点用法]‎ lack sth.(wisdom／common sense／money缺乏智慧／常识/金钱)‎ be lacking in (courage／determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇气／决心 a／the lack of… ……的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏……‎ have no lack of 不缺乏 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助 ‎2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西 ‎[练习]用lack的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1)Though _________(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university． ‎ ‎2)He completely _______ conscience．‎ ‎3)She is ________ in responsibility.‎ ‎4) ______ of rest makes her look tired.‎ 1. require v.需要；要求；命令 ‎[重点用法] ‎ require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth．/that-clause ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 ‎ ‎2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50％． ‎ 执行这—计划需要增加50％的人员。 ‎ ‎[练习]用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1)His health requires that he _____(go)to bed early． ‎ ‎2)The floor requires _______ (wash)． ‎ 2. assist vt.／vi．帮助；援助订．参与，出席 assist sb in/with sth assist sb in doing sth assist sb to do sth ‎[练习]根据句子意思填词。‎ ‎1)The young nurse was very nervous when she _____ in her first operation． ‎ ‎2)A team of nurses _______ the doctor performing me operation．‎ ‎3)She employed a woman to her the housework.‎ ‎4)Good glasses will you read.‎ b. 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续 ‎ [典例]‎ ‎1)This table takes up too much room．这张桌子太占地方。‎ ‎2)She has taken up a job as a teacher．她当上老师了。‎ ‎3)This chapter takes up where the last one off． 本章继续上一章的内容。‎ 短语归纳：‎ take off 脱掉；起飞 take over 接管；获得对......的控制 take for 把.....视作；误认为 take...for granted 认为......是理所当然的 take down 写下，记下 take back 收回（诺言等）‎ ‎[练习] 补全句子。‎ ‎1)To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _________(开始做，从事)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired． ‎ ‎2)Hellen always helps her mother even though going to school _______ (从事，占据)most of her day．‎ ‎3)别以为我是傻瓜！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.be similar to 与……相似 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.‎ ‎2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。‎ ‎[练习] 翻译句子。‎ 印度在经济发展方面和中国很相似。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……‎ 重点用法：‎ at (the) sight of 一看见 at first sight 咋一看 out of sight (of) 在（......）视线之外 in/ within sight of 在视线内 尽管忙于家务，那个妈妈也能让孩子不走出她的视线。‎ ‎ ‎ 一看到这幅画，他就被深深吸引住了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.sweep up打扫；横扫 sweep aside 放到一边，不理会 sweep away 扫清，迅速消灭，冲走 sweep off 扫清，吹走，大量清除 sweep out 扫掉，清除 sweep over 将......一扫而光 ‎ [练习]选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。‎ ‎1) After the party, the house needed ____________.‎ ‎2) The leaves were _________ into the air by the strong wind.‎ V 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1．What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? ‎ 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?‎ ‎[解释] 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为在你们班谁最高?‎ ‎2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?‎ ‎3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?‎ ‎ [练习] 汉译英 ‎1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)我想他们马上就到.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, …这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。‎ ‎[解释] When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.当被问及厕所在哪时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。‎ ‎2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。‎ ‎3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要时，你可以求助警察局。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）可能的话，到机场来接我。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3）过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 课文要点（模块）‎ Ⅰ课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ 注意分词的用法：‎ ‎ Li Qiang took up a prize 1 he won last year and traveled to the 2 AD 3008. Although he 3 （遭受）“time lag”，he was transported 4 (safe) into the future in a time capsule. 5 (混淆) by the new 6 （环境）, he was hit by a lack of fresh air and his head ached. He had to put on a mask to get enough oxygen. Then he flew behind Wang Ping in a hovering carriage. 7 (arrive) at Wang Ping' s home, Li Qiang 8 (show) into a large room with a wall 9 （make）of trees, a brown floor and soft lighting. 10 (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ Ⅱ课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 本文显示了李强对未来公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的运到未来世界，如何使用新的装置抵达汪平家的以及他在那儿所见所为。‎ ‎ The passage shows ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1 【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed.‎ ‎ [模仿要点]句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间 ‎【模仿1】这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction.‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构：（时间状语＋定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。‎ ‎【模仿1】当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 单元自测 （模块）‎ 一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）‎ be eager to do sth. （for sth. ）, be anxious to, accuse… of, defend against, protect against, concentrate on, devote oneself to, get the facts straight ‎1. We’re well prepared to _______________ any surprise attack. ‎ ‎2. ____________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face. ‎ ‎3. ___________ your study if you want to catch up with the class. ‎ ‎4. He ______________ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us. ‎ ‎5. He did plenty of investigation so as to ______________. ‎ ‎6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _____________ playing music too loudly. ‎ ‎7. She ________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. ‎ ‎8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he __________ know the result. ‎ 二. 语法填空 ‎ Shu Pulong has helped at least 1,000 people bitten by snakes. “It was 1 （see） people with snake bites（伤口） 2 led me to this career. ” He said. As part of his studies Shu Pulong had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of who 3 their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 4. ‎ ‎ “I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. 5 was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields 6 he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he 7 by a poisonous snake. In 8 time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. 9 （rush） home he shouted, “Bring me the knife. Minutes later the man lost his arm forever. ”‎ ‎“The said story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to 10 （help） people bitten by snakes” Shu said. ‎ 三. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1. 那狗躺在地上一动不动，好像死了。（as if）‎ ‎2. 他一天工作12小时，就像一台不知疲倦的机器。‎ ‎3. 为了通过考试，他昨晚熬夜复习功课到深夜。（in order to）‎ ‎4. 日本生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。（用过去分词作定语）‎ ‎5. 他一定没有走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。（lie open）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：186‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available; It may save a life or 21 certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from 22 . In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the 23 between complete recovery and loss of' life.‎ ‎ First aid measures depend upon the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do is as 24 as knowing what to do in an emergency. 25 moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).‎ ‎ Despite the variety of possible injuries, several 26 of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for 27 medical help. Next, the victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for 28 to provide any first aid. Unless the accident 29 becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not 30 the victim.‎ ‎21. A. change B. have C. improve D. heal ‎22. A. pain B. damage C. infection D. pressure ‎23. A. fact ' B. emergency C. difficulty D. difference ‎24. A. important B. soon C. available D. useful ‎25. A. Improperly B. Repeatedly C. Swiftly D. Completely ‎26. A. theories B. principles C. schemes D. instructions ‎27. A. international B. educated C. direct D. professional ‎28. A. arrangement B. intention C. permission D. operation ‎29. A. location B. process C. scene D. place ‎ ‎30. A. touch B. move C. control D. examine ‎2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：132‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**‎ ‎ Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong ‎ River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River.‎ ‎3.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：337‎ 完成时间：8分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ The Gisbornes have recently completed a twelve-day trip on their solar-powered electric boat, the Loon. They traveled down the Erie and Oswego canals for twelve days before reaching Albany, New York. Monte Gisbome, the captain of the Loon, said that this marks the first time that anyone has traveled down American canal system using solar electric energy as the primary (主要的) fuel source. ‎ ‎ The Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the Loon. It is a boat with solar panels (太阳能板) mounted (安装在) on its top which provide 738 watts of electricity using energy from the sun. It also has a 48 volt deep-cycle battery that has a range of thirty miles. It has a top speed of five miles per hour.‎ ‎ The boat is "solar-assisted" rather than "solar-driven" because it has a battery charger (电池充电器) which is built into the boat. It can help power the boat when the solar panels do not collect enough energy.‎ ‎ Monte Gisbome talked about the boat in an interview. "The problem with technology these days is that it produces too much heat and too little energy for motion. My boat is at least eight times more efficient than a gas-powered boat, which means that it saves me a lot of money and keeps the environment clean. Even in these technologically advanced times, some of the more popular gas-powered boats are terribly inefficient, which means that they cost a lot of money to use every day, and they make the water very dirty."‎ ‎ He also mentioned that the solar panels can provide the boat with about 16 km of free travel on a sunny day. "For most customers, 16 km is enough and," Monte Gisborne said, "even if you travel 32 km in one day, as long as you don't use it the next day, you have nothing to worry about because the battery won't run out of power." ‎ ‎ For this reason, these boats are perfect toys for weekend use but not much more than that. It' s best to leave them in the sun during the week to let the battery charge and then use them on weekends. In other words, if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas-powered boat.‎ ‎41. From the passage, we can learn that ______________.‎ ‎ A. the Loon was the first solar-powered boat to set sail in America ‎ B. the Loon gets all its electricity from the sun via solar panels ‎ C. Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the first solar-powered boat ‎ D. Gisborne first designed the solar panels for the boat ‎42. What does Gusborne think is the best part of his boat?‎ ‎ A. It is almost as fast as other boats.‎ ‎ B. It only needs to use energy from water.‎ ‎ C. It uses energy more efficiently.‎ ‎ D. Its battery charges quickly.‎ ‎43. What is the shortcoming of the solar-powered boat?‎ ‎ A. It is not very good for everyday use.‎ ‎ B. It is not environmentally friendly.‎ ‎ C. It is not as fast as gas-powered boats.‎ ‎ D. It is too slow for people who use boats a lot.‎ ‎44. What can we infer about the solar-powered electric boats from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. They can meet the needs of fishermen.‎ ‎ B. They are not as good as gas-powered boats for Sunday boat rides.‎ ‎ C. They are suitable for going out on a lake with the family on Sundays.‎ ‎ D. People who like toys should use them on weekends.‎ ‎45. The passage mainly talks about ___________.‎ ‎ A. the Gisbornes' 12-day trip to New York ‎ B. the first solar-powered boat across American canal system ‎ C. a new invention to replace gas-powered boats D. the shortcomings of solar-powered boats for everyday use ‎4. 基础写作 ‎ 目前，互联网的使用日益普及。你班同学正在进行一个辩论赛，你是正方的代表，负责把你的小组的意见向全班陈述，题目为“Advantages of Studying on the Internet”。请根据提示，选择适当内容支持自己的看法，用英语写一篇短文。 ‎ ‎ 要点如下： ‎ ‎ 1．可以随时随地学习。‎ ‎ 2．可以自由选择学习内容。‎ ‎ 3．可以随时与老师讨论问题并递交作业。‎ ‎ [写作要求)‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎ 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ Advantages of Studying on the Internet ‎ Nowadays the Internet is more and more popular, and I think it's a good way of studying. Firstly, the Internet enables people to study whenever and wherever it's convenient. Secondly, they can also choose to study whatever they are interested in, while a traditional school doesn't provide such great freedom. Thirdly, they can discuss questions with teachers ‎ on the Internet immediately they have any questions and assignments can be handed in by clicking it away on the Internet, too.‎ ‎ I love studying on the Internet, for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.‎ Unit4 Making the news 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 ‎1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain ‎3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure ‎5. accurate /correct/exact/right 词形 变化 ‎1. employ v.雇佣,使用 employment n.雇佣 employer雇佣者, ‎ employee受雇者 ‎2. approve v.赞成,批准 approval n,赞成,批准 ‎3. profession n.职业,专业 professional adj.专业的 ‎4. guilt n.犯罪 ‎ guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的 重点 单词 1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集 2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜 3. trade n.行业；贸易；商业 4. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫 5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 6. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 7. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 8. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 9. intention n. 意图, 目的 重点 词组 ‎1.on one’s own 独自；独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查发现某事物的能力 ‎3. be supposed to应当；认为必须4. look forward to盼望 ‎ ‎5. be guilty of有罪;因…负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了 重点句子 Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.‎ 重点语法 过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)‎ II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业 ‎【解释】‎ occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上 profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.‎ job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位 work不可数名词,泛指一切工作 ‎【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work.‎ ‎2）I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning.‎ ‎3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________.‎ ‎4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _________.‎ ‎2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得 ‎【解释】‎ obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西 get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物 acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得 gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。‎ ‎【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空 1) We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English.‎ 2) I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday.‎ 3) I hope that you will________ greater success soon.‎ 4) He ________ experience through practice.‎ ‎3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉 ‎【解释】‎ accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.‎ charge 常用charge sb. with sthl ‎【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空 1) They ________ him of taking bribes.‎ 2) The police ________ him with car theft ‎4) process/progress/procedure ‎【解释】‎ process [C][U]进程，过程，程序 ‎ progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展 ‎ procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续 ‎ ‎【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________. ‎ ‎2) The disease makes rapid ________‎ ‎3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________.‎ ‎5) accurate /correct/exact/right ‎【解释】‎ ‎ accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确 correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”‎ exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”‎ right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ 1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 ‎ ‎2）We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务 ‎[重要用法]‎ concentration n. 集中， 专心 with deep concentration专心 concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜 ‎[典例]‎ a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程 a short -term course短期班 a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？‎ ‎---当然。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 3. trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用...进行交换 2) n.行业；贸易；商业 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）He is engaged in trade.他经商。‎ ‎2）This is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的诀窍。 ‎ ‎3）England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。‎ ‎[重要用法]‎ trade in…做...生意, 经营 trade sth. for sth.以...换取...; ‎ trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎1）如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 4. defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩 ‎[典例]‎ 1） defend the motherland保卫祖国 2） The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。‎ ‎ [重要用法]‎ defend against保卫; 抵抗 defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 1. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈 ‎[典例]‎ senior staff高级职员 a senior officer高级军官 a senior high school高中 senior student高年级学生 she has a good relationship with her senior.‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ be senior to…比……年长 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 我比你大两岁.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。‎ ‎2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 3. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。‎ ‎2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 1. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 ‎[典例]‎ 1) He is employed in an international company.他在一家跨国公司任职。‎ 2) She is good at employing her time.她善于利用时间。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ in the employ of sb. =in sb.'s employ受...雇用 out of employ失业 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 多次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2. intention n. 意图, 目的 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.领导无意与小公司合作。‎ ‎2) If I've hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ by intention故意 without intention无意中, 不是故意地 have no intention of doing ... 无意做...‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 你这么做的目的是干什么？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1.on one’s own 独自；独立 ‎ ‎[解释] on one’s own 意为“独自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of one’s own” “自己的”‎ ‎[典例]‎ 1） She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。‎ 2） Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）你能独立完成吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）他挺有主见的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3）他有个大农场。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students’ problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。‎ ‎2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。‎ ‎3. be supposed to应当；认为必须 ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。‎ ‎2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. look forward to盼望 ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden. ‎ 由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.‎ ‎2）The daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.‎ 分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。‎ ‎[短语归纳]含介词to的短语 ‎ stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 ‎ sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 ‎ be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）司机的粗心导致事故的发生。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. be/feel guilty of有罪;因…负疚 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。‎ ‎2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。‎ ‎ [短语归纳]‎ feel sorry for 同情 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. so as to 以致;为了 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。‎ ‎2) The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ so…as to…如此……以致于……‎ in order to 为了……‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 他关掉灯想快些睡着.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.‎ ‎[解释] not only…but also ..不但…而且…,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.‎ 通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.‎ ‎2）Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.‎ 她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法，同时对健康有益。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ Zhou Yang' s first assignment was at the office of China Daily. At the first time Hu Xin, his new boss, sent him with an 1 (有经验的) reporter and a 2 （摄影师）to cover the story. Before going out to work, he told him to be 3 (好奇的) and must have a “nose” for the story and listen to the speakers 4 (careful) in order to grasp the 5 (详细的) facts. He also advised him 6 (prepare) the next questions 7 (depend) on what the person says , use a small recorder to get all the facts straight, if 8 (permit) by the 9 (interview), and finally judge whether the interviewed person is lying or 10 .‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做，哪些事不该做。‎ ‎ This passage is about ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.‎ ‎[模仿要点] never 与倒装句 ‎【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself ‎ ‎ Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ ‎[模仿要点] only＋状语 与倒装句 ‎【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it's actually of special interest to me. ‎ ‎[模仿要点] not only…but also…与倒装句 ‎【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿1】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【单词和词汇】‎ Unit 4 Making the news 一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇) 1. After graduation he took an o______________as a teacher in the city. 2. The a______________offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish. 3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business. 4. All his c______________who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others. 5. You should c_____________on your work when you study. 6. In the__________(案子) of Ma Haitao, he was treated unfairly. 7. We also can a__________________knowledge during playing. 8. He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________which made me very angry. 9. He felt g________________after he stole some money from the old couple. 10. His________________(简练) introduction of the product got great interest of the people. 11. He worked as a e________________in that newspaper. 12. She graduated from English d__________________of Beijing University. 13. Don't just say almost, nearly... , what we need is a____________number. 14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P______________. 15. I can't understand your meaning, can you give me a little h____________. 16. Before marrying, they always made an a ___________ in that park. 17. If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without_______________(有意). 18. Her father will never a_____________(同意) of her marriage to you. 19. I don't want a _______________(否定的) answer to my question. 20. In harvest time, he has to______________(雇佣) more people to work for him. 21. A p_____________is a type of job that required advanced education or training. 22. If you have an a__________with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their ‎ work. 23. An i___________that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do. 24. Your o______________________is your job. 25. Industrial development is being_______________(集中) in the west of China. 26. He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some  ___________________(润饰) in language. 27. The little boy cried_____________(故意地) to draw his mother's attention. 28. An __________(精确的) instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level. 29. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _________ (获得的) taste and are not in born. 30. The busy mother feels really _________(内疚的) at forgetting her daughter's birthday again.‎ 二．短语翻译 1．全神贯注于_________________________________ 2．因……指责或控告___________________________________ 3. 为了(做……)_______________________________________ 4．填(表)___________________________________________ 5．依靠；依赖_________________________________________ 6.  传递______________________________________________ 7．开始工作________________________________________ 8．最终；最后___________________________________________ 9．从事于____________________________________________ 10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________‎ 三、完成句子 1. We should_____________(保卫) ourselves against the coming flood. 2. They found that cave__________________(意外地). 3. It's necessary for young people to receive_________  _________(正规教育) 4. They are all________  ____________that idea(反对). 5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________  ________. 6．消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。 The Consumer Council exists to__________ the customers' right and interests ___________‎ ‎ unscrupulous traders. 7. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。 The famous professor has been __________  _________ stealing his student's ideas and publishing them. 8．政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。 What the government has done this year will be of________  _______ all the citizens living in Guangzhou. 9．经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。 The manager has decided all the _______ of the company will go on a ________ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter. 10．那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。 The woman reporter ________  _______  _______ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV. 11. 如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。 If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Mary's advice. She knows all the __________of the trade. 12．我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上升。 I read in the newspaper that the____________figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick--unemployment is still ___________.    13．人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西. Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they process until they have lost them. 14．他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。 ___________ had they got to the airport __________the plane took off. 15．只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。 Only when you have acquired a good ________ of grammar can you write _______.‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：205‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting ‎ glaciers(冰川). NASA researchers have 21 90 ducks into holes in Greenland's fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada. The 22 have each been marked with the words "science experiment" along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the 24 of glaciers. Scientists are still 25 about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glacier’s surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to 26 the movement of ice towards the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the 27 of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been 28 yet. “We haven’t heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an 29 that they have found it,” he said. “These are places that are 30 so there aren't many people walking around."‎ ‎21. A. flown B. buried C. hidden D. dropped ‎22. A. results B. toys C. glaciers D. scientists ‎23. A. remember B invent C. learn D. control ‎24. A. development B. movement C. growth D. travels ‎25. A. unsure B. excited C. concerned D. ignorant ‎26. A. reduce B. control C. speed up D. stop ‎27. A. position B. source C. reason D. result ‎28. A. hurt B. eaten C. missing D. reported ‎29. A. email B. card C. fax D. sign ‎30. A. hidden B. lost C. remote D. quiet ‎2.语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：147‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 31 (call) Steve King, 32 was clever and hard-wolfing. We didn't know his career 33 one day when he had 34 accident. His legs were 35 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 36 he was a woman. 37 had pretended to be a man 38 (get) a job she liked.‎ ‎ That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 39 the company had never had women 40 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company.‎ ‎3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：345‎ 完成时间：6分钟 难度：**‎ ‎ At the recent O&P Extremity Games, I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing. These young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are! We disabled can – and should be -- as active as anyone else. When we get and stay active, we will feel better, be able to do more, have ‎ healthier bodies, and look better. It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself. The more we exercise, the fitter our bodies are, and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life.‎ ‎ Not everyone is cut out to be a competitive athlete, but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well-being. Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases. Taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership. Exercise can include simple walking and running, gardening, cleaning the house, swimming, tennis, bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on. The key is to do it on a regular basis.‎ ‎ Healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits. When choosing foods, nutritionists advise whole grains, flesh fruits and vegetables, fish, and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat. The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented. Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs, improves skin tone (柔韧), regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and control, which is confirmed by scientists.‎ ‎ Fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living, working a full day, and still having energy to participate in recreational activities. By being fit, you'll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you won't be tired or suffer from gore muscles.‎ ‎ It is time, folks, to get moving. So let's all get out there and do some exercise!‎ ‎41. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?‎ ‎ A. He wants to ask people to respect the disabled.‎ ‎ B. He intends to call on people to do exercise.‎ ‎ C. He wants people to know the importance of exercise for the disabled.‎ ‎ D. He wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.‎ ‎42. What does the underlined word "documented" mean in Paragraph 3 ?‎ ‎ A. Written. B. Encouraged. C. Overlooked. D. Proven.‎ ‎43. According to the passage, physical activities bring benefits to humans EXCEPT __________.‎ ‎ A. lower risk of heart disease ‎ ‎ B. better muscle control ‎ C. less chance of getting diabetes ‎ D. less chance of having high blood pressure ‎44. The author is most probably a (n) _________. ‎ ‎ A. disabled man B. doctor ‎ C. coach D. athlete ‎45. What do we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Water can provide nutrients for us to improve skin tone.‎ ‎ B. Extreme sports have little to do with normal people.‎ ‎ C. One can enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life by doing extreme games.‎ ‎ D. We can have more energy to do things in our everyday life if we strengthen our physical well-being.‎ ‎4.读写任务 ‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文；‎ ‎ No one tells us how to lead failure experience to growth. We forget that failure is part of life and that every person has the right to fail.‎ ‎ Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from it. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child's hurriedly-made table as "perfect" even though it couldn't stand on uneven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails the exam, his teacher is unfair or stupid.‎ ‎ The trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything; no one can win all the time; it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child who's not invited to a birthday party or enrolled in the baseball team feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say, "It doesn't matter" because it does. The young should experience disappointment and master it.‎ ‎ Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children exactly alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 1、以约30个词概括短文的要点：‎ ‎ 2、然后以约120个词就“中学生应如何看待生活经历中的失败?”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点：‎ ‎ 1)中学生应该以积极的态度面对失败。失败是很平常的事，成功的人常把失败当作动力：只有真正的失败者才被失败吓倒。‎ ‎ 2)以你了解的社会背景知识或你的经历，说明任何成功事例的背后都有无数的失败。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。‎ ‎ 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ [写作辅导]‎ ‎ 1. 写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：对……积极的态度have an active attitude towards sth, 无数的失败countless failures，坚持stick to，取得成功achieve the final success, 障碍obstacle，试图做某事attempt to do sth. ‎ ‎ 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：the reason for people's fearing failure / some ways on how to deal with failure / our good attitude towards failure。‎ ‎ 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你了解的社会的背景知识或你的经历必须使用一般过去时态。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ Failure is the mother of success ‎ The writer tells us about the reasons for people's fearing failure and describes some ways on how to deal with failure as well as our attitude toward failure.‎ ‎ We middle students should have an active attitude towards failure. As we know, failure is a common thing in one's life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt to do something, he often feels upset. Some people may give in to failure. But others will stick to it and achieve the final success.‎ ‎ As the old saying goes, "Failure teaches success." It is true that failure is an important factor towards success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. We know the fact that many failures made Thomas Edison a great inventor in the world. And only those successes, which have been achieved after many failures, are really valuable and praiseworthy.‎ Unit 5 First aid I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. hurt/injure/harm/wound 2. cause/excuse/reason 3. electric/electrical 4. ‎ 4. jewelry/jewel 词形 变化 ‎1. bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的,‎ ‎2. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 ‎3.treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 ‎4. pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫 ‎5.bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的 重点 单词 1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 2. tissue n.[生]组织,‎ 3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 4. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 重点 词组 fall ill; in place; make a difference; put one’s hands on 重点句子 There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.‎ 重点语法 省略(Ellipsis) (见语法专题)‎ 语言要点 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。‎ ‎2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。‎ ‎3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.‎ 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 老师借助电脑上课. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 他募资为了帮助穷人. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. tissue n.[U](生理)组织; [C]纸巾,手巾纸 ‎[典例] ‎ the muscular tissue肌肉组织 a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。‎ ‎3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎[典例] ‎ squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车 squeeze through the crowd挤过人群 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。‎ ‎2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼 ‎3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.‎ 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。‎ ‎4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ present sth. to sb.把……送给…‎ present sb. with sth.为某人颁发…‎ at present/at the present time现在,此刻 for the present目前,暂时 represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演 representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演 representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 资金暂时是足够的.‎ ‎5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 ‎[典例] ‎ authentic news可靠的消息 an authentic signature真实手迹签字 authentic document真实的文件 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1．fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)‎ ‎[典例]‎ The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.‎ 救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。‎ The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ fall为系动词,构成系表结构 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来 Get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）他已经病了一周了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. in place在适当的位置, 适当 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。‎ ‎2) I thin it’s not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适 in place of代替 take the place of代替,取代 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. put one’s hands on找到，得到某物 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.‎ 经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。‎ ‎2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ lay/get one’s hand on找到，得到某物 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系[影响]‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.‎ 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。‎ ‎2) Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?‎ 他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ make a difference between…and…区别对待 make some difference to对...有些关系 make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系 make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 让警察知道一些证据关系重大。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.‎ Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.‎ ‎[解释] There is no doubt that毫无疑问… There is some doubt whether是否……,还有些疑问 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 这个年轻人是否能担当此重任仍有疑问. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 1. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。‎ ‎[解释] “get+过去分词”表被动 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) In China, most workers get paid by month.在中国，大部分工人按月领公司。‎ ‎2) So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此，如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就会变得非常的严重。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 别碰那滚烫的铁棍，否则你会被它的温度灼伤的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ As everyone knows, the skin is 1 （必不可少的）to us. Our skins can sometimes 2 (burn) due to our 3 (粗心). Therefore, first aid shows its importance in the 4 （治疗） of burns. Generally speaking, burns, 5 are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three types－first degree, second degree and third degree 6 (depend) on the 7 (受伤的) layers of the skin. To minor burns, cool water proves to be helpful in 8 （stop）the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. But 9 severe burns, get the 10 to the doctor immediately.‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 这篇短文告诉我们皮肤对于我们是至关重要的，当它被烧伤时，我们应该知道它是属于哪种类型的烧伤和怎样进行急救。‎ ‎ The passage tells us that __________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构：as 从句插入用法 ‎【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own.‎ ‎2【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法 ‎【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3【原句】Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. ‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 用分号或逗号并列四个单句。‎ ‎【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ ‎（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）‎ hold…in place, fall ill, apply…to, prevent…from, first aid, over and over again, dress the cut, stick to, protect. …from…, make no difference ‎ ‎1. It ______________ whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won’t listen to me.‎ ‎2. His back injury may _____________ him _____________ playing in tomorrow’s game.‎ ‎3. The third degree burns ______________ all three layers of skin and even tissue and organs under the skin.‎ ‎4. It is said that taking this medicine can ______________ one ______________ being infected with flu virus.‎ ‎5. It’s illegal to _________ advertisements ______________ public places.‎ ‎6. Though his method of teaching is good, I can’t _________ it ________ my teaching.‎ ‎7. There’s a great need for everyone to learn some knowledge of ___________, in case of emergencies.‎ ‎8. He didn’t come to school, because he _____________.‎ ‎9. My grandfather is forgetful. I have to tell him something ________ before he remembers it.‎ ‎10. His arm is bleeding heavily. We must __________ at once.‎ ‎（二）使用as完成下列句子 ‎1. 对于学生而言， 电脑和英语是同样重要的学科。‎ For us students, ___________________________________________________.‎ ‎2. 尽管他不是个小孩子， 他凭借他的表演天赋已获得一些名气。‎ ‎_____________________, he has gained some popularity through his talents for acting. ‎ ‎3. 由于我经验不足，所以我不能独自驾车出去。‎ ‎_______________________, I can’t drive out on my own.‎ ‎4. 我小时候，常和伙伴们一起玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。‎ ‎_________________, I often played hide-and –seek games with my little friends to amuse ourselves.‎ ‎5. 正如我们所料，只有很少人来参加音乐会。‎ Only a number of people came to the concert, _________________.‎ ‎6. 只要你答应归还，你就可以把这本书借走。‎ You may borrow this book ___________________.‎ ‎（三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。‎ We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time. ‎ ‎ Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. ‎ ‎ _____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea. ‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：221‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ According to the World Health Organization, malaria(疟疾), a disease spread by mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how annoying the 21 made by a mosquito, followed by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is 22 that so little is known about mosquitoes, given the level of pain and 23 caused by these insects. We know that the most 24 chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. Though deet works well, it has some serious 25 :it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.‎ Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive than others, but they do not know why. They also know that people 26 in their reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while another who is bitten by the same mosquito, may hardly notice. Scientists have not yet discovered the reason for this, but they have 27 experiments to show that mosquitoes are attracted to, or put off by, certain smells. 28 , scientists will be able to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot 29 in the future. This could be placed in a net to 30 mosquitoes that fly in. For the time being however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant liquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.‎ ‎21. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry ‎22. A. astonishing B. common C. impossible D. boring ‎23. A. diseases B. guilty C. sorrow D. panic ‎24. A. expensive B. effortless C. effective D. limited ‎25. A. chemicals B. illness C. reactions D. drawbacks ‎26. A. put B. take C. vary D. balance ‎27. A. passed out B. taken out C. carried out D. put out ‎28. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Obviously ‎29. A. resist B. find C. wait D. escape ‎30. A. box B. place C. find D. trap 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：145‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Americans usually make allowance for non-native speakers who have some trouble understanding English. 31 they become annoyed when 32 person pretends to understand but doesn't really and then creates problems because of 33 (understand) what is said. 34 wants soap when he asks for soup. So if you don't understand what is said to you, admit 35 and politely ask the person to repeat or explain.‎ ‎ Second, it is quite rude to converse with a companion 36 your native language and leave your American friends 37 (stand) there feeling stupid because they can't understand the conversation. The Americans may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you don't want them to hear. If you 38 switch to your native language to explain something to a non-English-speaking companion, at 39 (little) translate for your American friends 40 they don't feel left out.‎ ‎3. 信息匹配 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(选项A、B、C、D、E、F)，选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎ Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第56至60题是他们的个人情况介绍。‎ ‎____________ 41. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world.‎ ‎____________ 42. Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jason is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires.‎ ‎____________ 43. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading articles written especially for young girls. ‎ ‎____________ 44. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read.‎ ‎____________ 45. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son.‎ 阅读下面六种杂志的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ A. Seventeen ‎ Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, you'll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking.‎ ‎ Price: $ 22.95 ( $ 3.83/issue)‎ B. Muse ‎ Muse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe.‎ ‎ Price: $ 32.97 ( $ 3.66/issue)‎ C. WONDERTIME ‎ WONDERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of Family Fun, devoted to helping parents develop children's love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally.‎ ‎ Price: $10.00 ( $1.00/issue)‎ D. National Geographic Adventurer ‎ A new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new challenging ways to explore and experience the world. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles.‎ ‎ Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more.‎ ‎ Price: $14.95 ( $1.50/issue)‎ E. Family-fun ‎ What does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Family-fun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute.‎ ‎ Price: $ 9.95( $ 0.99/ issue)‎ F. Kids Discover ‎ To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color photography, lovely pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with attractive content.‎ ‎ Price: $ 26.95( $ 2. 25/issue)‎ ‎4.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)‎ ‎ 假设你是一位医生，某英语报纸“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖症的问题。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈健康食品、体育锻炼与儿童肥胖症的关系。‎ ‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎ 1．健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼有助于防止儿童肥胖症。‎ ‎ 2．当代儿童大多数有吃垃圾食品和快餐的习惯又懒于锻炼，看电视或玩电脑游戏时间太长。‎ ‎ 3．只有平衡的饮食和参加锻炼才能使人健康。‎ ‎(写作要求)‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎ 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。‎ ‎ 3．可适当增加细节，使用必要的连接词。‎ ‎ 4．短文的第一句已给出，不计人句子总数。‎ ‎ A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children．‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children.‎ ‎ Nowadays, most children get into the habit of eating too much junk food and snacks. Besides, they spend a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, playing computer games but do little exercise. As a result, they put on so much weight that sometimes they may find it difficult to climb the stairs.‎ ‎ It is time for children to change the unhealthy life style. Only when they begin to have a balanced diet and also take part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball can they become as fit as before