3年高考2模拟英语语法专题十名词性从句

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3年高考2模拟英语语法专题十名词性从句

A组 2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)‎ ‎1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________‎ ‎2.(2016·全国Ⅰ,阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.‎ ‎3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________ ‎ ‎4.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ ‎5.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.‎ ‎6.(2016·北京,24)Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.‎ ‎7.(2016·北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.‎ ‎8.(2016·四川,七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.‎ ‎9.(2016·江苏,21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.‎ ‎10.(2015·江苏,25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.‎ ‎11.(2015·湖南,26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.‎ ‎12.(2015·北京,33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.‎ ‎13.(2015·北京,35)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.‎ ‎14.(2015·浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.‎ ‎15.(2015·重庆,8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.‎ ‎16.(2015·陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.‎ ‎17.(2015·四川,8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.‎ ‎18.(2015·安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not________ships are built for.‎ ‎19.(2015·福建,29)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.‎ ‎—By working out every day.‎ ‎20.(2014·大纲全国,24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.‎ ‎21.(2014·陕西,15)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ ‎22.(2014·天津,14)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ ‎23.(2014·北京,33)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.‎ ‎24.(2014·福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.‎ ‎25.(2014·山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.‎ ‎26.(2014·江苏,26)—What a mess!You are always so lazy!‎ ‎—I'm not to blame,mum.I am ________ you have made me.‎ ‎27.(2014·北京,30)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.‎ ‎28.(2014·浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.‎ ‎29.(2014·四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's ______ I was born.”‎ ‎30.(2014·湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ ‎31.(2014·重庆,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?‎ ‎—Yeah,but I have no idea ________ he did it;that's one of his favorite universities.‎ B组 两年模拟精选改编(2016~2015)‎ ‎1.(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.‎ ‎2.(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.‎ ‎3.(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.‎ ‎4.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.‎ ‎5.(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest,I am not the person deserving the honor;it should be given to ________ we think has made the greatest contribution.‎ ‎6.(2016·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.‎ ‎7.(2016·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.‎ ‎8.(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day,he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.‎ ‎9.(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.‎ ‎10.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months,my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.‎ ‎11.(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.‎ ‎12.(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.‎ ‎13.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didn’t stop afterward.‎ ‎14.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well,there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.‎ ‎15.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.‎ ‎16.(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.‎ ‎17.(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth,________ you do rather than what you say matters.‎ ‎18.(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.‎ ‎19.(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.‎ ‎20.(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.‎ 参考答案 A组 2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)‎ ‎1.that→where [由句子结构可知,介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。]‎ ‎2.how [考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。]‎ ‎3.how→what [考查疑问词的用法。我和同学们正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what to do,如何用how结构为how to do sth。]‎ ‎4.whoever [考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意:无论是谁发现了他们的书,都去那儿,并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]‎ ‎5.what [考查名词性从句,引导词在从句中做had done的宾语,故用what。]‎ ‎6.whatever [考查名词性从句。句意:你的支持对我们很重要,无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。]‎ ‎7.that [考查名词性从句。句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故选D ]‎ ‎8.how [句意:科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的,但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]‎ ‎9.that [考查主语从句的引导词。句意:通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分也不缺意义,故要用that引导。]‎ ‎10.Where [句意:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。]‎ ‎11.where [句意:如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线,你必须首先知道你想要去哪?where引导宾语从句,在从句中用作地点状语。]‎ ‎12.that [句意:我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故用that。]‎ ‎13.How [句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ what we understand things”为主语从句,结合句意可知要用how。]‎ ‎14.what [句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知,此处要用what来引导。]‎ ‎15.when [句意:我们必须知道他什么时候来,以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间,故用when引导。]‎ ‎16.what [句意:读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句,从句中缺少achieve的宾语,故用what引导。]‎ ‎17.why [考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语,根据意义为why。]‎ ‎18.what [句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]‎ ‎19.how [句意:——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式。]‎ ‎20.when [考查名词性从句。句意:马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的,但是大约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。]‎ ‎21.When [考查主语从句。句意:延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意,需要时间概念When。]‎ ‎22.what [考查名词性从句。句意:我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句,引导词是物,在其中做主语,故用what。]‎ ‎23.whatever [考查主语从句。句意:有些人相信,无论以前发生过什么,或者现在发生着什么,都会在未来重现。主语从句中缺少主语,用whatever做主语。]‎ ‎24.what [考查名词性从句。句意:跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do的宾语,所以用what。]‎ ‎25.what [考查宾语从句。句意:对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句,在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。]‎ ‎26.what [考查名词性从句。句意:——这么一团糟!你总是那么懒惰!——妈妈,该受责备的不是我,是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析,所填词汇在句中引导表语从句,且在从句中担当宾语补足语,此处指目前的这种状况,指事物,故用what。]‎ ‎27.when [考查表语从句。句意:这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。因为前面有moment,所以根据表语从句的含义应填when。]‎ ‎28.what [考查表语从句。句意:每次吃糖时,喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。]‎ ‎29.where [考查表语从句。根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知,表语从句中缺少地点状语。]‎ ‎30.what [考查名词性从句。句意:正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样,生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,指物,用what。]‎ ‎31.why [考查同位语从句。由题意可知:耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一,可他却拒绝入学,真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知why为最佳答案。]‎ B组 两年模拟精选改编(2016~2015)‎ ‎1.unless [句意:如果不遇到挫折,许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不,除非。]‎ ‎2.What [考查名词性从句。句意:柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语,从句缺宾语,缺引导词,故填what。]‎ ‎3.that [句意:他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。 “it occurs/occurred to sb+that从句”是固定句型,意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。]‎ ‎4.whether [考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意:有很多工作要做,Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。]‎ ‎5.whoever [考查名词性从句。句意:说实话,我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人,它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意,应该是无论是谁,做出最大的贡献,我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。]‎ ‎6.where [考查名词性从句。根据句意:我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。]‎ ‎7.whether [考查同位语从句。句意:一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者医生是否有权利协助自杀,这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明,且从句完整,需要“是否”的含义,故whether是正确答案。]‎ ‎8.that [考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子,且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容,所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整,故要用that引导。]‎ ‎9.What [考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知,系动词is前的句子缺少主语,表示“重要的事情”要用what。]‎ ‎10.why [考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。]‎ ‎11.that [考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺少成分,故要用that引导。]‎ ‎12.what [考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故要用what引导。]‎ ‎13.that [考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句,要用that来引导。]‎ ‎14.that [考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说,部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]‎ ‎15.what [考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]‎ ‎16.whatever [考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵,因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句,表示“无论什么”,相当于anything that。]‎ ‎17.what [考查主语从句。说实话,是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句,主语从句均缺宾语,所以用what。]‎ ‎18.what [考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。]‎ ‎19.where [考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。]‎ ‎20.what [考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语,for what相当于why。]‎
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