2020版高考英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）

2020版高考英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）

Unit 5‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1． We must find out ______ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. ‎ 答案：when　考查宾语从句。find out后面接一个宾语从句，根据句意应用when。句意：我们必须弄明白Karl什么时候来，这样我们才能给他预订房间。‎ ‎2．(2015·福建，29改编)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. ‎ ‎—By working out every day.‎ 答案：how　句意为：——我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。——每天坚持锻炼。wonder后是宾语从句，根据答语中的by可知第一句是就方式提问，故填how，意为“如何，怎样”。‎ ‎3．(2015·浙江杭州一模改编)We know from the survey on cigarettes ________ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products. ‎ 答案：that　句意为：我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。know后的宾语从句结构完整，因此用从属连词that引导。‎ ‎4．(2015·湖南长郡中学月考改编)Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide. ‎ 答案：that　句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。‎ ‎5．(2015·重庆一中检测改编)Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black. ‎ 答案：what　句意为：数以万计的人奔向马丁·路德·金纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表50周年。通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指“他所说的话”，故填what。‎ ‎（二）英汉互译 ‎244、quality n. __________‎ ‎245、△warm-hearted adj. __________‎ 8‎ ‎246、mean adj. __________‎ ‎247、active adj. __________‎ ‎248、generous adj. __________‎ ‎249、△easy-going adj. __________‎ ‎250、self n. __________‎ ‎251、selfish adj. __________‎ ‎252、selfless adj. __________‎ ‎253、selflessly adv. __________‎ ‎254、devote vt. __________‎ ‎255、devoted adj. __________‎ ‎257、△Bible n. __________‎ ‎259、△invader n. __________‎ ‎260、found vt. __________‎ ‎261、republic n. __________‎ ‎262、principle n. __________‎ ‎263、△nationalism n. __________‎ ‎264、△livelihood n. __________‎ ‎266、peaceful adj. __________‎ ‎267、△giant adj. __________‎ ‎268、△leap n. __________‎ ‎269、mankind n. __________‎ ‎271、lawyer n. __________‎ ‎272、guidance n. __________‎ ‎273、legal adj. __________‎ ‎274、fee n. __________‎ ‎275、△passbook n. __________‎ ‎277、out of work __________‎ ‎278、hopeful adj. __________‎ ‎280、youth n. __________‎ ‎281、league __________‎ ‎282、Youth League __________‎ ‎283、stage n. __________‎ ‎284、vote vt. & vi. 、n. __________ ‎ ‎285、attack vt. __________‎ ‎286、violence n. __________‎ ‎287、as a matter of fact __________‎ ‎288、blow up __________‎ ‎289、equal adj. __________‎ ‎290、in trouble __________‎ ‎291、willing adj. __________‎ ‎292、unfair adj. __________‎ ‎293、turn to __________‎ 8‎ ‎294、△ quote n. __________‎ ‎295、release vt. __________‎ ‎296、lose heart __________‎ ‎298、escape vi. __________‎ ‎299、blanket n. __________‎ ‎300、educate vt. __________‎ ‎301、educated adj. __________‎ ‎302、come to power __________‎ ‎303、beg vi. __________‎ ‎304、relative n. __________‎ ‎305、terror n. __________‎ ‎306、cruelty n. __________ ‎ ‎307、reward n. __________‎ ‎309、set up __________‎ ‎310、sentence vt. __________‎ ‎311、be sentenced to __________‎ ‎312、anti-[前缀] __________‎ ‎313、anti-black adj. __________‎ ‎315、president n. __________‎ ‎316、△Nobel Peace Prize __________‎ ‎317、opinion n. __________‎ 二、阅读理解 A Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?‎ When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...‎ At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I 8‎ ‎ remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.‎ Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.‎ I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.‎ ‎1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.‎ A. observing her school routine ‎ B. expressing her satisfaction C. impressing her classmates D. preserving her history ‎2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?‎ A.A dull night on the journey.‎ B. The beauty of the great valley.‎ C.A striking quotation from a book. ‎ D. Her concerns for future generations.‎ ‎3.What does the author put in her diary now?‎ A. Notes and beautiful pictures.‎ B. Special thoughts and feelings.‎ C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.‎ D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.‎ ‎4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.‎ A.to experience it B.to live the present in the future 8‎ C.to make memories D.to give accurate representations of it ‎【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?”可知，13岁以前，作者把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I”可知，现在作者在日记中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知，作者认为过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。‎ B Got big plans for Friday night? That’s OK, we don’t either.‎ Guess we’ll all have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的) show that will take place that night.‎ First, there will be a full moon. That’s always fun, but this one will be a little more special. It’s known as a “snow moon”. The name comes from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February, according to The Old Farmer’s Almanac.‎ But if that’s not special enough, there’s also an eclipse(月食) that night. It’ll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning it’s a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darkened by the earth’s shadow. No, it won’t be as spectacular as those “blood moon” eclipses. It’ll be subtler. The level of darkness it reaches during the eclipse may or may not be apparent；it just depends 8‎ ‎ on where you are when you view it.‎ In North America, the eclipse begins at 5：34 p．m. ET and ends at 9：53 p．m. ET, according to the astronomy website EarthSky. The eclipse will be at its height around 7：44 p．m. ET.‎ If that’s still not enough, let’s throw in a comet(彗星) to the night’s festivities.‎ Comet 45P (it has a much longer name, but we won’t burden you with it here) is visible as it flies by the earth. The comet will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend, according to Universe Today.‎ Comet 45P will be most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse, so look to the skies again around ‎3 a．m. ET Saturday and find the greenishblue light with a tail. ‎ And don’t forget, a total bigtime solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是说明文，介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的天文现象。‎ ‎1．According to the text, what can be viewed on Friday night?‎ A．A blood moon.　　　　 B．A total solar eclipse.‎ C．A partial lunar eclipse. D．A comet without a tail.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，星期五晚上将会出现月偏食，故选C项。‎ ‎2．If you want to see Comet 45P, you will need to ．‎ A．wait around 7：44 p．m. ET B．stay up until 9：53 p．m. ET C．wake up before 3：‎00 a．m. ET D．start watching at 5：34 p．m. ET C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so look to the skies again around ‎3 a．m.ET Saturday”可知，要想看到45P彗星，你需要在凌晨三点之前起床。‎ ‎3．The author writes the text with the purpose of ．‎ A．introducing basic astronomy to the media 8‎ B．sharing new discoveries with astronomy researchers C．promoting astronomical events among science students D．informing average readers of recent celestial phenomena D　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的几个天文现象，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这些现象给读者。‎ 三、书面表达 假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者, 以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,谙根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1.描述漫画内容； 2.发表个人感想 ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯 ‎3. 词数120左右;‎ ‎4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 ‎ 参考词汇:告示牌sign Mind Your Behavior in Public Places Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy‎ Lake ‎Park. ‎ ‎【参考范文】书面表达（25分）：‎ One Possible Version:‎ Mind Your Behavior in Public Places 8‎ Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy‎ Lake ‎Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign "No Littering" nearby. What a shame! ‎ Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy‎ Lake ‎Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎