高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空3含解析

高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空3含解析

‎2015届高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空3（含解析）‎ Mr. Brown, the wife of a famous doctor, was good at cooking. Once the Browns invited some of their friends to lunch. Mrs. Brown thought it was a good chance for her to ___36___ how wonderfully she could cook, so she ___37___ a new way of cooking a fish dish. She was quite pleased with herself when the dish was ___38___. “I have never cooked such ___39___ dish before!” she thought.‎ ‎ As the dish was very ___40___ she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, several minutes ___41___ , when she came back ___42___ it, she was shocked(震惊) to find the neighbor’s cat, Chester, at the dish. She was in time to stop the cat ___43___ it was too late.‎ ‎ When all the guests sat, the dinner began. The fish dish ___44___ really wonderful and everyone ___45___ it very much. They talked and laughed ___46___ four o’clock.‎ ‎ At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Brown felt ___47___ but also happy. She sat in a chair near a window to have a ___48___. She happened to look down ___49___ the window, and saw something ___50___ a little animal in the garden.‎ ‎ “Oh, it is Chester. Dear, she is dead! Why? The fish dish must be bad! What will ___51___ to my friends?” she was frightened.‎ ‎ Immediately she telephoned her husband for ___52___. The doctor told her to telephone ___53___ of the guests to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could.‎ ‎ Finally the danger was ___54___. Once again, Mrs. Brown was alone in her chair in the sitting room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang, it was her ___55___ who cried, “Oh, Mrs. Brown, Chester is dead. She was killed by a car and someone put it in your garden.”‎ ‎36. A. enjoy B . show C. make D. say ‎37. A. did B. made C. tried D. found ‎38. A. ready B. gone C. finishing D. already ‎39. A. an expensive B. an excellent C. a terrible D. a pretty ‎40. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. heat ‎41. A. early B. earlier C. later D. late ‎42. A. with B. to C. for D. after ‎43. A. after B. before C. when D. until ‎44. A. tasted B. was eaten C. felt D. looked ‎45. A. ate B. enjoyed C. had D. ate up ‎46. A. at B. from C. to D. till ‎47. A. worried B. sad C. tired D. sorry ‎48. A. bread B. break C. breath D. stop ‎49. A. through B. throughout C. past D. out ‎50. A. as B. seem C. to seem D. like ‎51. A. change B. happen C. become D. come ‎52. A. thought B. advice C. ways D. ideas ‎53. A. both B. any C. all D. each ‎54. A. end B. away C. over D. passed ‎55. A. husband B. doctor C. neighbor D. guest I had the privilege to visit the Bridge of Forgiveness in Palawan during the ‎ time when I was on the summer’s team.‎ After the long and exciting week,we had a chance to 21 the place where we were assigned(指定).We 22 the narrow hanging bridge made of two bamboos and a long rope which you can hold 23 for your life as you cross it. I was so afraid of 24 , especially here ,and I think most of us were not 25 to crossing so high a bridge 26 ,our team leader told us that we must cross this bridge in order to see the splendid falls that lie out on the other 27 .‎ ‎“As you cross this bridge,think about 28 difficult,but it is possible”.‎ Many times in our lives we face 29 that we don’t expect---broken relationships,betrayal(背叛)of a friend, etc.,and all we can do is 30 . But I noticed that life must go on, and all the burdens must be 31 through forgiveness---forgiveness of yourself and others.‎ I didn’t understand my cousin 32 she told me I should 33 all those unfriendly guys with 34 . But as I grow older,I realize that lying in the past 35 and guilt will not serve me well.‎ Once I forgave serious 36 ,I noticed that I couldn’t forget them but every time I remembered them, I 37 . There aer no more pains brought just by the thought of them.‎ After all,life is good 38 all the hardships pains and difficulties,life teaches me to be ‎39 in facing and adversity（逆境）while at the same time it makes me 40 to those who suffer, If somebody does something terrible to me,I have to think back the bridge of forgiveness---difficult but possible.‎ ‎2．A、admire B、recognize C、explore D、expose ‎3．A、came upon B、set aside C、built up D、broke down ‎4． A、conveniently B、delightedly C、tightly D、relaxingly ‎5．A、distance B、heights C、dangers D、lengths ‎6．A、devoted B、limited C、opposed D、accustomed ‎7． A、However B、Therefore C、Otherwise D、Anyway ‎8．A、side B、hand C、way D、direction ‎9．A、happiness B、sorrow C、forgiveness D、entertainment ‎10．A、strangers B、environments C、ceremonies D、situations ‎11．A、hope B、fight C、forget D、sigh ‎12．A、stopped B、unloaded C、added D、charged ‎13．A、when B、until C、unless D、before ‎14．A、ignore B、tease C、treat D、value ‎15．A、patience B、kindness C、courage D、violence ‎16．A、matters B、hurts C、counts D、changes ‎17．A、disadvantages B、behavior C、friends D、offences ‎18． A、ached B、suffered C、smiled D、regretted ‎19． A、Apart from B、Rather than C、Instead of D、Regardless of ‎20．A、strong B、aggressive C、inspired D、aware ‎21．A、considerate B、merciful C、grateful D、sincere Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to ____ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I ____ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and ___ friends. While traveling was inspiring and ‎ meeting people was ____， nothing about my term in France was what I ____.‎ The moment I arrived in Paris, I was ____ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting ____ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to ___ out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a ____ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to ____ my native language, I asked not to be ____ with an Englishspeaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I ___ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the ____.‎ I left France with many ____， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always ____ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends ____ France we enjoyed together. I love how people ____ seem so different, but end up being so ____. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people ____ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful ____.‎ ‎22．A.discuss B．express C．announce D．argue ‎23．A.approved B．knew C．warned D．denied ‎24．A.stubborn B．anxious C．universal D．interesting ‎25．A.boring B．upsetting C．exciting D．promising ‎26．A.expected B．liked C．doubted D．feared ‎27．A.sponsored B．witnessed C．greeted D．supported ‎28．A.until B．when C．since D．while ‎29．A.move B．travel C．walk D．rush ‎30．A.housekeeper B．leader C．roommate D．colleague ‎31．A.learn B．appreciate C．speak D．master ‎32．A.combined B．fitted C．involved D．placed ‎33．A.added B．introduced C．devoted D．adapted ‎34．A.term B．week C．month D．vacation ‎35．A.presents B．suitcases C．stories D．dreams ‎36．A.surprised B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．concerned ‎37．A.analyzing B．exploring C．describing D．investigating ‎38．A.need B．shall C．must D．can ‎39．A.generous B．independent C．similar D．distant ‎40．A.and B．but C．or D．so ‎41．A.instructions B．friendships C．facts D．data I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents        the necessities of life        they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father        a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them       .” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t        them. From age 12 on, I did ‎ part-time jobs after school.‎ ‎ When I        from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily    . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully        discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t     whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the       of the company.‎ ‎ I went        to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I        most was the consulting(咨询) meetings I         with the family members of the men and women in my       , trying to help them deal with the long periods of       . These proved popular and word of them spread.       I was being asked to give encouraging        to business groups, educators and kids across the country.‎ ‎ But I consider the boot camp my first real       , and my life is still guided by the     lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to        it.‎ ‎42．A. provided  B. got    C. made     D. bought ‎43．A. while   B. but    C. so  D. or ‎44．A. about   B. with    C. for     D. of ‎45．A. themselves    B. ourselves   C. yourself    D. myself ‎46．A. pay     B. find    C. produce   D. afford ‎47．A. came     B. returned   C. escaped   D. graduated ‎48．A. drills    B. tasks    C. exercises   D. reports ‎49．A. included    B. asked    C. required    D. met ‎50．A. matter     B. mean    C. exist     D. work ‎51．A. good   B. boss    C. rest     D. right ‎52．A. out    B. on     C. away     D. off ‎53．A. took    B. hated    C. enjoyed    D. did ‎54．A. ended     B. began    C. continued    D. held ‎55．A. charge     B. situation   C. position    D. choice ‎56．A. lessons     B. meetings   C. training    D. separation ‎57．A. Long before    B. Before long   C. As usual    D. Once again ‎58．A. performances   B. descriptions   C. speeches    D. gifts ‎59．A. vacation    B. place    C. job     D. travel ‎60．A. important   B. bitter    C. normal     D. difficult ‎61．A. gain      B. achieve   C. show    D. match 参考答案 ‎1．‎ ‎36-40BCABA 41-45CCBAB 46-50DCBAD 51-55BBDCC ‎【解析】‎ ‎2．C ‎3．A ‎4．C ‎5．B ‎6．D ‎7．A ‎8．A ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．D ‎12．B ‎13．A ‎14．C ‎15．B ‎16．B ‎17．D ‎18．C ‎19．D ‎20．A ‎21．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎2．根据下文语境，要想欣赏到对岸壮观的瀑布，必须通过一座高峻的铁索桥。这是一个探险／冒险的过程，使用“explore”(探险，冒险，探索)更贴近语境。admire钦佩，赞美；欣赏，观赏。‎ ‎3．辨析词组的含义。set aside把……放在一边；build up使-．…·恢复体力，增强，扩大；break down分解，破裂，身体垮掉。句意表示“我们上了铁索桥”。‎ ‎4．辨析副词的含义。conveniently方便地；delightedly兴高采烈地；relaxingly放松地。句意表示“你可以紧紧地抓着绳索”。‎ ‎5．根据下文提示“to crossing so high a bridge”，可知此处意为“我很恐高”。‎ ‎6． be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事。‎ ‎7．however表示转折。therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；anyway无论如何，不管怎样。‎ ‎8．on one side在一边；on the other side在另一边。‎ ‎9．上文桥的名字“The Bridge of Forgiveness”有提示；下文“forgiveness of yourself and others”也有提示。‎ ‎10．在生活中，我们会遇到一些意想不到的情况。考查四个名词的含义。stranger陌生人；environment周围状况，自然环境；ceremony庆典；situation形势，情况，状况。‎ ‎11．面对这些意想不到的情况，我们所能做的只能是叹息。‎ ‎12．unload the burdens卸下重担。‎ ‎13．根据下文语境“But as I grow older, I realize that…”可知，此处表示“当时她告诉我的时候我不理解”。‎ ‎14．“我”的表妹告诉“我”应该友善地对待那些不友好的人。‎ ‎15．参看上题的解析。‎ ‎16．“hurts”与“guilt”对应，表示“生活在过去的痛苦与自责当中对自己并不好”。‎ ‎17．句意为“一旦我忘了那些冒犯我的行为，我注意到每次回想起它们的时候，我都会微笑”。‎ ‎18．参看31题的解析。‎ ‎19．考查连词词组的含义。Apart from…除……以外；rather than而不是……；instead of代替。而不是……；regardless of不管，不顾……。‎ ‎20．句意为“不考虑这些困难与痛苦，生活教会了我在逆境中要坚强；同时它也使我对那些遭受苦难的人充满了慈悲、怜悯”。‎ ‎21．considerate关心的，体贴的；merciful宽大的，慈悲的，仁慈的；grateful感谢的，感激的。‎ ‎22．B ‎23．B ‎24．D ‎25．C ‎26．A ‎27．C ‎28．A ‎29．A ‎30．C ‎31．C ‎32．D ‎33．B ‎34．A ‎35．C ‎36．A ‎37．B ‎38．D ‎39．C ‎40．B ‎41．B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。讲述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历。‎ ‎22．答案：B　在我的申请信里面，我小心谨慎地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。‎ ‎23．答案：B　一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的有趣之处和交各种各样有趣的新朋友。‎ ‎24．答案：D　interesting有趣的。解析见上句。‎ ‎25．答案：C　虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人激动不已，但是我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。‎ ‎26．答案：A　解析同上。‎ ‎27．答案：C　我一到法国，就有一对友好的法国夫妇过来迎接我。‎ ‎28．答案：A　我在法国所有经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊的消息。‎ ‎29．答案：A　move表示搬家。由于第一个寄宿家庭中有亲戚过世了，那天下午我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。‎ ‎30．答案：C　我的交换项目协调人告诉我这一次我会有一个说英语的室友。‎ ‎31．答案：C　为了避免自己说母语，我要求不要与一个说英语的室友安置在一起。‎ ‎32．答案：D　place安置，安顿。‎ ‎33．答案：B　我向我的新室友介绍自己。‎ ‎34．答案：A　term学期。仅仅几个小时的时间，我们就知道彼此会在接下来的一学期里成为好朋友。‎ ‎35．答案：C　我是带着许多故事离开法国的，这里应该表示我在法国交换学习期间体验了许多，就像是一个个故事一样。‎ ‎36．答案：A　每当有人问我去法国的这一趟我最喜欢的是什么，他们总会很惊讶地听到我说……。‎ ‎37．答案：B　exploring在这里是探索、探险，由于我们对法国很好奇，在周末的时候我们应该很享受一起去探索法国的事情。‎ ‎38．答案：D　人们看起来很不一样，但是最后却是如此相似。对于这一点我很喜欢。‎ ‎39．答案：C　与前面的different对应。‎ ‎40．答案：B　not...but...我在法国学习期间学到的最有价值的不仅仅是尊重法国人，而是尊重所有的人。‎ ‎41．答案：B　我会推荐一个交换项目给那些想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人。‎ 疑难词汇解读 ‎1．participate v．参加 She actively participates in local politics.‎ 她积极参加本地政治活动。‎ ‎2．recommend vt.推荐 I recommend this book to you.‎ 我把这本书推荐给你。‎ 长难句子分析 My entire experience was joyous and exciting until I received some shocking news from my program coordinator：there had been a death in my host parents' extended family.句意：我在法国的所有的经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从项目协调人那得到令人震惊的消息——我第一个寄宿家庭中有亲戚去世了。‎ until I received some shocking news为时间状语从句。there had been a death in my host parents' extended family为news的同位语。‎ ‎42．A ‎43．B ‎44．C ‎45．C ‎46．D ‎47．D ‎48．B ‎49．C ‎50．A ‎51．A ‎52．B ‎53．C ‎54．D ‎55．A ‎56．D ‎57．B ‎58．C ‎59．C ‎60．A ‎61．B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩成长为海军军官的故事，表达了他对军营的热爱，因为军营教会他纪律、友谊设定目标努力完成的骄傲。‎ ‎42．考查动词辨析。A. provided提供，B. got得到，C. made制作，使得，D. bought买，根据下文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出作者的父母亲提供生活必需品。选A。‎ ‎43．考查连词辨析： A. while然而，当…时候，B. but但是，C. so所以，D. or或者，but用于构成并列句，意为“但是”，根据“My parents provided the necessities of life”与“they couldn’t give much more”的意思可判断出它们是转折关系。while表示对比，指“尽管” “虽然”，但程度不如still强烈，所引导的从句多位于主句之前，表示并列关系，指“而”“当……却……”，所引导的分句多位于句末，偶尔位于句首。but表示转折，指和上一分句所述情况相反，上下分句形成对比，一般不用在句首，更不用在句末，后面一般也不加逗号。选B。‎ ‎44．考查介词辨析：A. about关于，B. with和..一起，C. for为了，D. of..的，：ask...for意为“向……请求，要求”。根据下文中的if you want them可判断出表示“如果我向父亲要一条牛仔裤”。ask...about意为“向……问关于……”。ask of后接表示“人”的名词或代词，意为“要求，期望”。选C。‎ ‎45．考查反身代词：A. themselves他们自己，B. ourselves我们自己，C. yourself 你自己，D. myself我自己，make the money and buy them是祈使句，其逻辑主语是you，所以要用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。选C。‎ ‎46．考查动词辨析。A. pay 付钱，B. find发现，C. produce制造，D. afford负担，afford指时间或经济能力可以“花费得起，经受得住”，须与情态动词can，could或be able to搭配。根据上文中的“they couldn’t give much more”可判断出“买不起”。选D。‎ ‎47．考查动词辨析。A. came来，B. returned回到，C. escaped逃跑，D. graduated毕业，，根据下文中的from high school可判断出当作者在高中毕业时，参加了海军。选D。‎ ‎48．考查名词辨析： A. drills“操练，演习；(严格而有系统的)盘练，训练”；B. tasks “任务”，一般指分派的工作任务，也指自己要求做的工作，可指体力劳动或脑力劳动，多含困难和辛苦的意味。C. exercises “演习，操练,训练；〔常 pl.〕运动，体操”；D. reports“告知，报告，汇报；报导(新闻、调查结果等)；发表，公布，发表公报”。根据下文中的“These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判断出在海军的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。选B。‎ ‎49．考查动词辨析。A. included包括，B. asked 问，C. required要求，D. met遇到，根据部队的实际情况和其宾语可判断出，完成这些任务需要纪律。选C。‎ ‎50．考查动词辨析：A. matter重要，B. mean意味着，C. exist 存在，D. work工作，根据下文中的“everyone worked together”可判断出无论你是黑人、白人或亚洲人都没有关系。选A。‎ ‎51．考查形容词辨析：A. good“利益，好处，用处”， B. boss老板，C. rest休息，D. right权利，根据上文的内容可判断出大家在一起为整个团体的利益而工作。选A。‎ ‎52．考查动词短语辨析：根据上文中的“When I graduated from high school,I joined the navy.”可判断出作者继续学习， go on意为“继续”。 go out意为“出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌”；go away意为“走开”；go off意为“离开,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被发射,进行,变质”。B。‎ ‎53．考查动词辨析。A. took拿走，带走，花费，B. hated 讨厌，C. enjoyed 喜欢，享受，D. did做，根据下文中的“These prove popular and word of them spread.”可判断出作者最喜欢做咨询工作，因为只有喜欢才能把工作做好。选C。‎ ‎54．考查动词辨析。A. ended结束，B. began开始，C. continued 继续，D. held举行，“I held with the family members of the men and women...”是定语从句，作meeting的定语，表示与男女家庭成员在一起举行的咨询会。选D。‎ ‎55．考查名词辨析：A. charge    要价，负责，B. situation形势，C. position位置，D. choice选择，in my charge意为“归我负责，主管”，表示由作者负责的男女家庭成员。选A。‎ ‎56．考查名词辨析：A. lessons功课，B. meetings会议，C. training训练，D. separation分离，根据上文的内容可判断出作者帮助那些长期分离的夫妻。选D。‎ ‎57．考查词组辨析：A. Long before之前很久，B. Before long不久以后，C. As usual象平常一样，D. Once again再一次，根据上文中的“These proved popular and word of them spread.”可判断出由于作者的工作突出，不久就要求给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选B。‎ ‎58．考查名词辨析：A. performances表演，表现，B. descriptions描述，C. speeches演讲，D. gifts礼物，根据上文中的“...meeting I held with the family members of men and women in my charge”可判断出作者给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选C。‎ ‎59．考查名词辨析：A. vacation   假期，B. place地方，C. job工作，D. travel旅行，根据上文的内容可判断出作者把预定野营作为自己的真正的工作。选C。‎ ‎60．考查形容词辨析：A. important 重要的，B. bitter痛苦的，C. normal正常的，D. difficult困难的，根据上文的内容可判断出作者先是在海军服役，后又做咨询工作，这些工作给作者重要的教育。选A。‎ ‎61．考查动词辨析。A. gain“增加，获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势，还可跟双宾语，有时可用作不及物动词。B. achieve，意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)，实现”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。C. show展示，D. match匹配，根据句意：努力工作完成任务。选B 考点：考查故事类短文