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河南中考英语D篇阅读专项训练及中招模拟试题
河南中考英语D篇阅读专项训练 (苏老师整理)2015.03.18 该类题型要求从短文后的五个选项中(均为完整的句子)按正确的顺序排序,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。 2014 Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now it’s your chance to let them know! Think about it before starting. Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. __61__ Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, you’d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more. ___62___ Pick a moment when everyone’s relaxed and there’s time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry you’re so busy that you don’t have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say you’d be willing to walk together after dinner. Come up with a plan together. Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Let’s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.__63_____ Examples are: I’ll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every morning. Show your encouragement and understanding. It’s normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If you’re making a change together, you can say, “Well, I’m sorry. Let’s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” ___64______ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they’re doing and that it means a lot to you. What if a parent says “No”? If parents don’t follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me ?” __65______How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it? Soon you’ll be grown and out of the house. Here’s your chance to set your parents on the right way. 根据材料内容,选出最佳选项。 Then give them a little time to consider. Do you want a parent to eat better? Work together to plan what they and you will do. Offer your praise! Talk to parents the same way you’d like them to talk to you. 61.____ 62.____63.____64.______65._____ 2013年 Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers . 61 However, it can be hard to write them down on paper. 62 Even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 you make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them. Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don’t be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. 65 It’s making it ready for readers to enjoy. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入稳重空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 You check your spelling. Revising your writing is important. Many children love to tell stories out loud. Revising your writing is cleaning it up. It can make your ideas come alive. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 2012年 You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? _____61_____ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers are questions. _____62____ One well-know businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. _____63____ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. _____64____ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones(声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” _____65_____ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Almost anyone will answer a question. B. Here are several skills that good talkers have. C. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. D. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. 61._______ 62. _______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 2011年 You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them. There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62 There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers -- unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read. 根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines. B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 2010 In the past.many people used horses for traveling,farming and other kinds of work.A lot of people still like to ride horses.And horse racing is also popular.So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk. Long ago,rich or important people rode horses which were very tall.Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else,you might say she should get off her high horse. Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground.But I had to finish my work, so I said.“Hold your horses.Wait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way.I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt. ‘ Last night,I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV show.I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽)me away from the television.There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do. Sometimes you get information straight from the horse’s mouth.Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow.You could say you got the information straight from the horse’s mouth. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do. 根据材料内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第6l-65五个小题,使句子通顺、意思完整,将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。 A horse around B straight from the horse’s mouth C get off her high horse. D wild horses could not drag her away E You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink ( )61 Mike,don’t ______ with your brother.You’ll break my mirror! ( )62-—I can’t stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me —Please take it easy. I’ll go and tell her to ( )63.He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it She loved it so much ( )64—I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend Is it true? —You’ve got the news . ( )65 Jerry, your soil really hates going to the piano class Remember Let him do what he likes 参考答案: 2014: BECDA 2013:: CBAED 2012: BAEDC 2011: DEBCA 2010: ACDBE 2015年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试 英语 模拟试题 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分 ) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 21. Let the Bullets Fly is such____ wonderful movie that I want to see it ____ second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; the ( ) 22. ____ my surprise, people _____the southeast of China were in great of water a couple of months ago. A. In; at B. To; in C. In; on D. To; to ( ) 23. ―I’d like to travel to Beijing this summer vacation. Could you give me some_____? ―Sure. A. message B. advice C. suggestion D. idea ( ) 24. The number of the students in our school is about eight_____. ____ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third ( ) 25. Helen ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen___ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more ( ) 26.--Did you find the small village yesterday? -- Yes, but I had a hard time for it has _______changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly D. clearly ( ) 27. --You are so early. --I think _____ impolite to be late. A. this B. that C. one D. it ( ) 28. --What did they come to Zhengzhou for? --They come here ______their holiday. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent ( ) 29. For safety, everyone_____ wear a seat belt in the car. A. should B. would C. might D. could ( ) 30.― Perhaps we should do something to save the endangered animals. ―That’s what we ______ about when you came in. A. thought B. are thinking C. think D. were thinking ( ) 31. --Could we play football in your playground, sir? --No, _____ you have the headmaster’s note. A. if B. unless C. because D. since ( ) 32. –Why is the classroom so dirty? -Sorry, sir. It was raining hard when we left school. It ______. A. didn’t clean B. wasn’t cleaned C. isn’t cleaned D. hasn’t cleaned ( ) 33. Eton College in England was ____in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. cheered up C. set up D. fixed up ( ) 34. My aunt works in a big hospital______ has about 500 doctors. A. where B. what C. which D. / ( ) 35.The train arrived late. No one knew ______. A. when the train will arrive B. how soon would the train arrive C. what was the driver doing while the passenger was waiting D. how long the passengers would wait in the cold weather 三、完形填空(10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Tina was an ugly girl with small eyes, a huge nose and a big mouth. All of us called her U.D which was short for Ugly Duckling. "Are you all right?" asked Tina. "What does my problem have to do _36___ you, Miss U.D?" I asked. "If there's __37___ I can do to make you feel better, please let me know," she said. "There's nothing you can do," I said as I walked past her. I didn't want anyone to see me talking to the Ugly Ducking. But she was right. Something was bothering me. My father had just_38__his job. Because of that, My parents were_39___ about money. They thought, I had to change to another_40_____in order to save money. "My dad can help," she said, “He said a company needed a person like your dad to work for them." It was __41___ that she could tell what my trouble was. "Why are you helping me?" "Because we're friends,” said Tina. “We are friends?" I asked in _42____. I couldn't believe it! I had made fun of her because she was ugly. But she always _43____ me as her friend. Now my dad got the job, _44_____ I didn't have to change schools. I went over to thank Tina, in front of everyone in the classroom. "Thank you." I didn't care ___45___ people thought anymore because I had learned something that I'd never forget-----true beauty lies within. Tina changed my life, forever. ( ) 36. A. about B. with C. for D. on ( ) 37. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. None ( ) 38. A. lost B. liked C. changed D. found ( ) 39. A. crazy B. worried C. serious D. angry ( ) 40. A. job B. home C. class D. school ( ) 41. A. clear B. afraid C. easy D. wrong ( ) 42. A. silence B. happiness C. surprise D. sadness ( ) 43. A. felt B. regarded C. enjoyed D. knew ( ) 44. A. but B. since C. so D. though ( ) 45. A. how B. when C. why D. what 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry, one day your luck will change.” Mother was right. I discovered it after I finished my college education. I decided to find a job as a sports program host at radio stations. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. At one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work with a small station and work your way up,” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job. I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me his car to help me to look for a job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked , “How can someone be a sports program announcer (播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He let me stand in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded. On my way home. Mom’s words came back to me. “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly(加倍的)good because of all the hard work you’ve had.” At the moment I knew what she really meant. 根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )46.What’s the writer’s ideal (理想的) job? A. A sportsman B. A shop assistant C. A sports program announcer. D. A businessman ( )47.Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he didn’t get college education. C. Because he’s not good-looking. D. Because he hadn’t get enough experience. ( )48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. You just need to wait for some time, and then luck will come. B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything. C. It’s important for you to wait for luck. D. You should trust your mother. ( )49.The sentence “But I got turned down every time.” Means “_______”. A. But I was refused every time. B. But I was successful every time. C. But I lost my way every time. D. Bur the door of every station was always closed. ( )50.What’s the best title for this passage? A. Mother’s Love B. Everything Happens for the Best C. No One Is Always Lucky D. To Find a Job Is Difficult B China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy(书法). Even if computers are widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, said a Chinese government official. Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. People often make lots of mistakes in writing. Now China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents(内容)on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too. The Chinese characters test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose(组成)words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly. Kids do not know how to write a Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to write down the character, they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer. In national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask pupils to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )51. People often make lots of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because _________. A. they are using too much English in their everyday life B. Chinese characters are too difficult to write C. the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing D. they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them ( )52. The problem of many college students is that ___________. A. they only know how to type out Chinese characters on a computer B. they can write correctly with the help of information technology C. they don’t know how to compose words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly D. they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way ( )53. How is China trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their handwriting? A. By using information technology. B. By asking them not to use computers. C. By asking them to write everything with hands. D. By telling them the importance of writing Chinese characters. ( )54. The underlined word “respond” means __________ in Chinese. A. 反对 B. 应答 C. 抄写 D. 模仿 ( ) 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese characters are too difficult to write. B. We should not use computers as often as possible. C. Tell people how to write Chinese characters well. D. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands. C London is a good place to shop. It has got over 65 street markets. You can buy everything in these markets. The two most popular markets in London are Covent Garden and Cameden. Covent Garden Covent Garden was the biggest fruit and vegetable market in England. But now it's got hundreds of shops, restaurants and clubs. If you don't like shopping, you can watch the best street shows here. There are many kinds of shows in the street. The street actors are from all over the world. Cameden Cameden is the fourth most popular place for tourists in London. Cameden is like four different markets in one place. Cameden is famous for it's cool clothes, food, music shops and jewellery(珠宝). Here are three other famous London markets. Portobello Road (7:00 am-6:00 pm) Do you like collecting things ? You can buy old stamps, coins and medals here. Brixton Brixton is in South London. You can buy clothes here, too. Petticoat Lane (Sundays) This is an old market. It's over 400 years old. It is famous for it's clothes. It's in East London. 根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。 ( ) 56. How many street markets are there in London? A. Over 3 B. Over 5 C. Over 65 D. Over 400 ( ) 57. What can you do if you don’t want to shop in Covent Garden? A. Buy jewellery. B. Watch the street shows. C. Taste all kinds of food. D. Buy old stamps, coins and medals. ( ) 58. How long can you shop in Portobello Road? A. 7 hours B. 9 hours C. 11 hours D. 13 hours ( ) 59. Which of the following is RIGHT to describe Petticoat Lane? A. It lies in East London. B. It has 500 years of history in England. C. It has the biggest fruit and vegetable market in England. D. It’s famous for music shops in London. ( ) 60. From the passage we know that__________. A. we can buy CDs in Cameden. B. the writer has never been to London. C. the writer works at one of the markets. D. Covent Garden and Brixton are the two most popular places in London. D Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water , he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went.61._______ His father - in the house was looking out of the window - saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In complete fear, he ran toward the water, yelling to his son as loudly as he could. Hearing his voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his father. 62. ________ Just as he reached him, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the father grabbed ( 抓) his little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河) between the two. 63. ________ A farmer happened to drive by , heard his screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator. 64. _______ His legs were extremely scarred by the cruel attack of the animal and, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓痕) where his father's fingernails dug into his flesh in his effort to hang on to the son he loved. The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars. 65. _______ And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, "But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my dad wouldn't let me go. " 根据语言材料将下面五格句子还原到文中合适的位置。 A. It was too late. B. The boy lifted his pant legs. C. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (美洲鳄) was swimming toward the shore. D. Fortunately, after weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. E. The alligator was much stronger than the father, but the father was much too passionate to let go. 61.______ 62. _____ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ________ 五、词语运用(1 0小题,每小题l分,共1 0分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 break, you, live, happy, before, key, cry, what, look, child, smile, enjoy I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. "You look tired. Come and sit here," she said. "Where are you going?" "I just want to catch a bus and see 66._______ it will be like at the end. " "There's nothing to see there. Why don't you 67. _____the sights on the way?" "How can I do that while my heart's 68._____?" I asked sadly "My best friend had left me. " The woman seemed to understand my feeling. "Don't cry, little girl. My experience is similar to 69.______. Thirty-five years ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the 70. ______, so I took them to the sea. However, they seemed to know what would happen, so they 71._______loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me up. How could I lose my hope to 72._______for one of life’s problems ? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live 73._______ and one of them has his own family. Then the woman gave me a 74. _______ , “ We should never stand still and think the door 75. ______ us will close forever. We should found the key to the door, or try to find another way.” 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、补全对话(5个句子,每句2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Jerry, 76._________________________? B: Much better, mum. But I’m a little hungry now. 77.____________________? A: Good idea. Look, there is a Pizza Hut over there. Let’s go. C: 78. ___________________________? A: Er, we’d like a pizza and some orange juice. C: OK. They will be ready soon. B: By the way, mum, I have to phone Mrs Clark to confirm the date of the meeting. A: All right. Go ahead, dear. B: Hello, could I speak to Mrs Clark, please. This is Jerry. D: 79.___________________________. She is visiting a factory. B: I see. When will she come back? D: I’m not sure. I don’t know how long she’s going to stay. B: That’s OK. 80._________________________________________? D: Not at all. B: Thanks very much D: You are welcome. 七、书面表达(15分) 英语学习已经伴随我们很久了,我们对英语这门学科一定有自己的认识和感受。请以“English makes me ______________”为题写一篇英语短文。要求如下: 先将题目补全完整。(横线上可以是单词、短语等。) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 词数80左右。 English makes me ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 EBDCA 21-25 ABBAB 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 BCABD 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 DCABD 56-60 CBCAA 61-65 CAEDB 66. what 67. enjoy 68. breaking/broken 69.yours 70. children 71. cried 72. live 73. happily 74. smile 75. before 76. How are you(feeling)now? 77. Why not go and eat something? 78. Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/ What would you like? 79. Sorry, she is not in./Sorry, she’s out. 80. Would you mind telling her to call me back?查看更多