菏泽市中考英语试题及答案

菏泽市中考英语试题及答案

考前☆绝密 试卷类型：A 菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试 ‎ 英 语 试 题 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．本试题分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第1卷1-6页为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷7- 10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。‎ ‎ 2．答第1卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试 结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。‎ ‎ 3．第1卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。‎ ‎ 第I卷（选择题共55分）‎ 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。‎ ‎1.-Does Heze have airport?‎ ‎ -No, but we can take bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.‎ ‎ A. an; the B.an;a C.the;a D.a:a ‎2. If you want to get more information about English learnimg,please visit our :‎ ‎ A. company B.store C.office D,website ‎3. -What do you think of the traffic in our city?‎ ‎ -lt's than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.‎ ‎ A. worse B.worst C.better D.best ‎4. -Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?‎ ‎ -No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.‎ A. seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimes ‎5. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Interne like Gangnam Style.‎ ‎ A. besides B. including C. except D. without ‎6. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it's usually ‎ ‎ to take the underground train to most places.‎ ‎ A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting ‎7.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?‎ ‎ —No, I won 't. I know that of us are perfect after all.‎ ‎ A. none B. neither C. each D. all ‎8. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other persor ‎ doesn't get bored.‎ ‎ A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed ‎9.—Can we run across the road now?‎ ‎ —No, we _ . We have to wait until the light turns green.‎ ‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't ‎10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?‎ ‎ —I'Il have them _ and give away to the children who don't have bikes.‎ ‎ A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up ‎11.—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.‎ ‎ —I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.‎ ‎ A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing ‎12. The World Health Organization has given some advice on to protect us from being infected(感染） with H7N9.‎ ‎ A. how B. what C. where D. when ‎13. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.‎ ‎ A. When B. If C. While D. Once ‎14.—How often do you chat with your friends online?‎ ‎ — . I'm busy with my study.‎ ‎ A. Only one month. B. About twice a month.‎ ‎ C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks.‎ ‎15. —Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.‎ ‎ — ‎ ‎ A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem.‎ ‎ C. Sure, I'd love to. D. Never mind.‎ 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—2各小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ It's very common to meet different people in public places.‎ ‎ When I was 12 years old,I got a small job in a 16 ,On my first day at work,I didn't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 17 your lunch, dear?”I answered,“I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their ‎ mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 18 lunch."‎ ‎ Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted toknow what kinds of 19 they might be.‎ Several days later,I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked ‎ 20 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 21 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部）.She felt very strange because I didn't tell her about that before.‎ ‎ When Mum asked me about this,I said,“I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it's 22 difficult to find anything to fit them? They're also good 23 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch."‎ ‎ When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 24 .But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty——25 clothes and they were good cooks.‎ ‎16.A.supermarket B.post office C.factory D.bank ‎17.A.find B.make C.manage D.eat ‎18.A.at B.for C.after D.before ‎19.A.men B.women C.boys D.people ‎20.A.and B.but C.or D.so ‎21.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.disappointed ‎22.A.so B.very C.too D.really ‎23.A.friends B.singers C.workers D.cooks ‎24.A.smelled B,looked C.felt D.sounded ‎25.A.selling B.making C.wearing D.buying 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ ‎ A ‎ A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.‎ ‎ Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.‎ What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. ‎ ‎ ◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.‎ ‎ ◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.‎ ‎ ◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.‎ ‎ Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.‎ ‎26. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?‎ ‎ A. At least 196. B. More than 11,000.‎ ‎ C. Less than 196. D. About 11,196.‎ ‎27. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .‎ ‎ A. at home B. at school ‎ C. on her way to school D. playing on the playground ‎28. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A.提高 B.阻止 C.增加 D.减少 ‎29. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.‎ ‎ A. do nothing B. stay at home C. take some methods D. run out of the house ‎30. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?‎ ‎ A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.‎ ‎ B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.‎ ‎ C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.‎ ‎ D. A, B and C.‎ ‎ B ‎ Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.‎ ‎ If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like you'II never catch up.‎ ‎ When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.‎ ‎31. Lots of kids , according to the writer.‎ ‎ A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing ‎ C. don't like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school ‎32. What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指的是)in the frrst paragraph?‎ ‎ A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship.‎ ‎33. If you don't like school, the first step is to .‎ ‎ A. find out why B. go to see a doctor ‎ C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time ‎34. How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎35. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .‎ ‎ A. keep silent about your problems B. share what you' ve written with others C. write down your feelings about school D. get along well with your classmates ‎ C ‎ Gao Wenqi, 49, owner of a restaurant in Xi'an, Shanxi, started to offer a new service on April 13, 2013: suspended meals (待用快餐). Now many restaurants in China, such as in Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the program.‎ ‎ You can pay 10 yuan for a meal, which should be sold at 16, and leave it at the restaurant. Then other people in need, such as the disabled（残疾人）， the poor elderly or homeless children,can have it without paying.‎ ‎ This idea comes from the cafes (咖啡馆) in Naples, Italy. It's a tradition that someone there pays in advance for an extra (额外的) cup or two. Then another coffee-drinker can take them for free.‎ ‎ “The program is meaningful. It offers help with dignity（尊严），” said Gao to Xinhua. However, people are worried that someone who is able to pay would also ask for the suspended meals, so there should be rules for this program.‎ ‎36. According to the passage, this program may possibly take place .‎ ‎ A. in a restaurant B. at a bus station C. in a school D. on ‎ a train ‎37. The suspended meals are offered to .‎ ‎ A. students B. workers C. people in need D. the rich ‎38. The underlined phrase “in advance” in the third paragraph means “_ _” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A.滞后 B.预先 C.优先 D.胜过 ‎39. It's said that the idea of “suspended meals” comes from .‎ ‎ A. Italy B. the U.S.‎ C. Canada D. ‎China ‎40. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Someone who is unable to pay can ask for the suspended meals.‎ ‎ B. The program is meaningful and it offers help with dignity.‎ ‎ C. Gao Wenqi's restaurant joined the program on April 13， 2013.‎ D. All customers must pay an extra meal at the restaurant.‎ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A ‎ 菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试 ‎ 英 语 试 题 ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ l.第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。‎ ‎ 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ 三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。‎ ‎ In the Charles E.Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警报）about bad weather.‎ ‎ One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal（校长）of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.‎ ‎ Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.‎ ‎ “The radio really did work very well. （我们对它的工作感到很高兴），”William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.”‎ ‎ The U.S.‎ government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.‎ ‎ Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龙卷风）and some hurricanes（飓风）take place in the U.S., so the waming radios are very useful.They not only give people warnings about bad weather,but also give warnings about other dangerous things.‎ ‎（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.‎ ‎41. What does the special radio give people?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42. Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。‎ ‎43. ‎ ‎（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎44. ‎ ‎（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。‎ ‎45. ‎ 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分’满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示：一定要注意词语的形式变化！）‎ One put up so also way from can be wall ‎ One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes（灌木）.He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner.‎ ‎ When they arrived,the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs（牌子）like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs.‎ ‎ Two days later, Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.‎ 请将答案写在下面的横线上：‎ ‎46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ‎ ‎51. 52. 53. _ 54. 55. ‎ 五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）。‎ Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.‎ Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. (56) ‎ Li Yang: There's still smog（雾霾）today. We'll have to go to school with face masks（口罩）．‎ Mathew: (57) According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.‎ LiYang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.‎ Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.‎ Ji Yang: (58) ‎ Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles（机动车）and factories, cars with large emissions（排放）should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.‎ LiYang: (59) We hope that more and more people will join us in making ‎ the blue skies return for good.‎ Mathew: (60) ‎ A. I hope so, too.‎ B. Can you give any advice?‎ C. I don't think so.‎ D. What a pityl E. I agree.‎ F. What's the weather like today?‎ G. That's OK.‎ 请将选项的代号填人下面对应的横线上：‎ ‎ 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ‎ 六、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎ 亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，‎ 谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。‎ ‎ 1、要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟；‎ ‎ 2、字数要求：不少于80字。‎ ‎ My English Study ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【温馨提示】亲，等你做完题后一定要仔细检查一遍，我们非常看好你哦！‎ ‎ ‎ 菏泽市2013年初中学业水平考试 ‎ 英语试题(A)‎ 参考答案及评分标准 ‎ 第1卷（选择题共55分）‎ 一至二（满分55分）‎ ‎ 1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DACBA 16-20 ACBDA ‎ 21-25 ACDBD 26-30 ABDCD 31-35 DBABC 36-40 ACBAD ‎【评分说明】‎ ‎ 1. 1-25小题，每小题1分，共25分；‎ ‎ 2. 26-40小题，每小题2分，共30分；‎ ‎ 3．凡与本答案不符者不得分。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）‎ ‎ 第II卷（非选择题共45分）‎ 三、任务型阅读（满分10分）‎ ‎ 41. It gives people warnings about bad weather.‎ ‎ 42. Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.‎ ‎ 43. We felt／were happy about its work.‎ ‎ 44.它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。‎ ‎ 45.A special radio.／The warning radios.／Radios to help keep students safe.‎ ‎【评分说明】‎ ‎ 1．本题每小题2分，共10分。回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；‎ ‎ 2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；‎ ‎ 3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。‎ 四、综合填空（满分10分）‎ ‎ 46. walking 47. what 48. could 49. s0 50. way ‎ 51. was 52. put up 53. als0 54. from 55. one ‎【评分说明】‎ ‎ 1．本题每小题1分，共10分；‎ ‎ 2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。‎ 五、情景交际（满分5分）‎ ‎56-60 FDBEA ‎ 1．每小题1分，共5分；‎ ‎ 2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。‎ 六、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ ‎ My English Study ‎ How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back I have many memories of my English study.‎ ‎ When I entered the middle school,I had so many difficulties with my English.1 was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn't master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates,I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.‎ ‎ In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learnit well.‎ ‎【评分说明】‎ ‎ 1、本题为开放性试题，所提供范文仅供参考；在符合题目要求的前提下，允许考生自 由发挥。‎ ‎ 2、本题共20分，评分可分为四个档次：‎ ‎ 第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得 ‎17-20分；‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，‎ 得13-16分；‎ ‎ 第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不 够工整，得10-12分；‎ ‎ 第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得10分以下 ‎