南京市高淳区中考质量调研检测英语试卷二含答案

南京市高淳区中考质量调研检测英语试卷二含答案

‎2018年南京市高淳区质量调研检测试卷(二)‎ 第Ⅰ卷（40分） ‎ 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. — Lucy, is it your dictionary?‎ ‎— No, it isn’t ________. It is Lily’s.‎ ‎ A. my B. me C. mine D. myself ‎2. A new park in our city will be first open to the public ________ August 1st, 2018.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on D. for ‎3. The two words “weak” and “week” sound the same, ________ they do not mean the same thing.‎ A. but B. or C. so D. because ‎4. — Which of these shirts do you like best?‎ ‎— I’ll take________. They are both expensive and out of fashion.‎ A. either B. neither C. none D. both ‎5. — ________ bad weather it is today! We planned to go to the Dinosaurs Park. ‎ ‎— What a pity! Let’s make it next weekend.‎ A. How B. What a C. What an D. What ‎6. — I’m sorry I________ my exercise book at home this morning, Mr. Green.‎ ‎— Don’t forget to bring it to school tomorrow, please.‎ A. forgot B. left C. forget D. leave ‎7. — ________will the meeting end, Merry?‎ ‎— In half an hour.‎ A. How long B. How often C. When D. How soon ‎8. — When did you buy the car? ‎ ‎— I ________it for three days.‎ A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had ‎9. Parents always ________their children enough care and protection.‎ A. offer B. provide C. prevent D. produce ‎ ‎10. “One Belt, One Road”(一带一路) will serve to ________ markets for China as well as other countries. ‎ A. put up B. take up C. open up D. look up ‎ ‎11. — What TV programme do you like best, Jack?‎ ‎— I like Readers that ________ by CCTV.‎ A. is held B. is holding C. are held D. are holding ‎12. Which “-ly” of the following words is in the same way as lovely? ‎ ‎ A. carefully B. peacefully C. friendly D. quickly ‎13. — What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?‎ ‎—________. We’re getting into the rainy season now.‎ A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s possible D. I’m afraid not ‎ ‎14. He didn’t tell me ________.‎ A. if he will come to my party or not B. if he would come to my party or not ‎ C. whether he will come to my party or not D.whether he would come to my party or not ‎15. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below?‎ A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work.‎ C. Every dog has its day. D. Put all your eggs in one basket.‎ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ Your friends might be in England or may be just next-door neighbors, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed a lot for millions of young people 16 like to make friends online around the world. Whether you use the chat room, QQ or MSN, you are in this group.‎ ‎"I don't often 17 my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my friends on QQ," said Tears in Hand, an online name used by a girl student in China.‎ ‎ QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A report from the company which developed QQ 18 that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Tears in Hand was one of them. "I log in on Friday nights, Saturdays or Sundays, when I feel 19 . I usually spend about ten hours chatting online every week," she said. "But I never talk with 20 , especially boys or men." Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online 21 she knows that she shouldn't believe in the strangers online easily.‎ Many people like to 22 online friends when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Tears in Hand once met one online friend face to face and they went to a football match together.‎ A boy named Blue Sky dislikes QQ users. "I 23 chatted on QQ in the past, but I found most people are talking about foolish things. Now I only chat in English on MSN with my Japanese or American friends because I want to learn more about foreign cultures," he said. So he spends very 24 time chatting on QQ and he thinks it's a waste of time and money. He believes that friends in real life are 25 than those online ones, and making friends with people around is a good choice. ‎ ‎16. A. what B. which C. who D. whom ‎17. A. talk B. talk with C. discuss D. discuss about ‎18. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells ‎19. A. amazed B. bored C. amazing D. boring ‎ ‎20. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. strangers ‎21. A. because B. so C. though D. but ‎22. A. thank B. prevent C. meet D. offer ‎23. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly ‎24. A. many B. much C. few D. little ‎25. A. important B. less important C. more important D. the most important 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A ‎ There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January to March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow. When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化)and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.‎ ‎ Everything in the ice hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27ºF (-3ºC).‎ When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. ‎ Many people enjoy the ice hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.‎ ‎26. Every year, this hotel is only open for .‎ ‎ A. about a year B. two seasons ‎ C. about three months D. four weeks ‎ ‎27. People can go in the dining room after breakfast.‎ A. skiing B. skating C. fishing D. swimming ‎28. What's the best title of this passage?‎ A. An Unusual Hotel B. A Warm Hotel ‎ C. A Common Hotel D. An Old Hotel B On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is an MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee.‎ When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?‎ Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration—but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.‎ The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week,‎ ‎ he may be feeling much better.‎ ‎29. We learn from the reading that Adam .‎ A. does researches on caffeine B. can never be feeling better C. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a day D. had some problems because of coffee ‎30. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?‎ A. healthier B. tired C. energetic D. awaken ‎ ‎31. The good news shows that . ‎ A. coffee can never cause headaches B. aspirin can stop us thinking coffee ‎ C. more and more people will give up coffee D. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee C Bury trip - June 18th，2016‎ We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes earlier. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won’t get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Perse School by about 18:00.‎ Things to do - Visit the Abbey The Abbey is the min (废墟)of a church which was built more than 1,000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church. ‎ Have a drink in the Nutshell This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地) the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.‎ Have a look at a beer shop At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.‎ Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.‎ ‎32. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？‎ A. At 13:35. B. At 13:45. C. At 14:20. D. At 14:30.‎ ‎33. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its .‎ A. best beer B. good service C. small size D.interesting photos ‎34. What can we buy at the Greene King shop？‎ ‎①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤‎ ‎35. The material can’t be ________.‎ A. an advertisement B. a diary C. an introduction D. a notice D Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.‎ Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.‎ What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.‎ People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.‎ ‎36. The passage mainly talks about .‎ A. trips to the Moon in 2060 B. developed farming in 2060‎ C. what our lives would be like in 2060 D. what people would eat in 2060‎ ‎37. What is true according to the passage?‎ A. Entertainment is provided only on the Moon.‎ B. Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views.‎ C. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.‎ D. It’s easy to take a holiday in Europe at present.‎ ‎38. The food we eat in 2060 .‎ A. is green in the colour B. is the same as today ‎ C. has a lot of pills in it D. is mainly made out of green plants ‎39. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To become less. B. To become exact.‎ C. To become larger. D. To become unknown. ‎ ‎40. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT that .‎ A. what we eat is green food B. we can treat any illness ‎ C. we are largely vegetarians D. we run the farm by using computers 第II卷（50分）‎ 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。‎ ‎41. The great scientist's ▲ (死) is a really big loss to all of us.‎ ‎42. If you want to be ▲ (成功), you must study hard.‎ ‎43. I ▲ (设法完成) to stop the baby crying just now. ‎ ‎44. To tell you the ▲ (真相) , I often went there by train last year. ‎ ‎45. We should take action to ▲ (保护) our environment.‎ B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎46. You’d better ▲ (not read) in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.‎ ‎47. This machine was ▲ (complete) out of control. ‎ ‎48. Here's a list of the most famous ▲ (sing) names.‎ ‎49. In Switzerland, things like glasses, plastic and paper ▲ (separate) into different groups and then recycled.‎ ‎50. She is ▲ (patient) and never explains things to me well. ‎ C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。‎ for a long time look through in my opinion have some bad influence on the Internet Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can 51 different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But 52 , children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.‎ Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may 53 on children‘s development. Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to 54 , too. What’s more, sitting in the front of a computer 55 isn't good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.‎ 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.‎ Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.‎ ‎“It’s convenient,” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”‎ ‎“It also improves students’ abilities,” said John, another student. He said it’s true for new types of homework.‎ John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.‎ ‎“I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said.‎ However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.‎ A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.‎ ‎“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you aren’t confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.”‎ Getting Help on Screen The facts ‎●Many students use Internet to 56 them do their homework. ‎ ‎●They use apps or social networks. ‎ Two examples ‎●When meeting a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his phone, soon 57 came out on the screen.‎ ‎●John usually searches for information and 58 certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is 59 to give a speech.‎ Opinions from students ‎●Some think it convenient and can 60 students’ abilities. ‎ ‎●Many think it makes students 61 when they just copy. ‎ Opinions from 62 ‎ ‎● 63 good self-control is the key. ‎ ‎●No progress will be made 64 students understand the reasons behind the answers.‎ ‎●If students don’t have 65 about their self-control, they should turn to parents for help.‎ B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。‎ If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have d 66 personalities. Why is this? One possible r 67 is the way your parents treat you.‎ ‎ First-born children receive all the attention from their p 68 . Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born child as any other one. Parents usually give first-borns more responsibility(责任) and d 69 on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r 70 , first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m 71 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.‎ When a second child a 72 , parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents' attention and l 73 . These children often choose different sports and h 74 to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family's attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were b 75 last. The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example.‎ 六、书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假如你是Li Hua，上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为Good Manners While Riding E-bikes的倡议书，向你校英语报刊投稿。‎ ‎ ‎ A Survey ‎ ‎1. What are against the traffic rules while riding e-bikes?‎ A.…run the red lights…‎ B.…ride on the driveway(快车道)…‎ ‎2. What actions has the government taken?‎ A.…‎ B.…‎ ‎3. As a student, what should you do?‎ ‎…‎ ‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎3.词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：非机动车道 non-motorway n. ‎ Good Manners While Riding E-bikes Dear classmates,‎ In order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes.‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accidents.‎ Yours ‎ 九年级英语参考答案 ‎ ‎1—5 CCACD 6—10 BDDAC 11—15 ACDDA ‎16—20 CBABD 21—25 ACBDC ‎26—30 CBADB 31—35 DACBB 36—40 CDDAD ‎41. death 42. successful 43. managed 44. truth 45. protect ‎ ‎46. not read 47. completely 48. singers’ 49. are separated 50. impatient ‎51. look through 52. in my opinion 53. have some bad influence ‎54. on the Internet 55. for a long time ‎56. help 57. answers 58. chooses/finds 59. asked/required 60. improve ‎61. lazy 62. teachers 63. Having 64. unless 65. confidence ‎66. different 67. reason 68. parents 69. depend 70. result ‎71. more 72. arrives 73. love 74. hobbies 75. born Good Manners While Riding E-bikes Dear classmates,‎ In order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes.‎ In our town, there are many e-bikes. Sometimes, people who ride them run red lights. What’s more, they often ride on the driveway. It’s dangerous.‎ Now the government has made laws to prevent these behaviors. If people don’t follow traffic rules, they will be punished, such as being fined. Moreover, the government has organized many activities to help people learn more about road safety.‎ As a student, I think it’s necessary to follow traffic rules. When we ride e-bikes, we must ride on the non-motorway. When we cross the road, we must wait until the traffic lights turn green and mustn’t ride too fast.‎ In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accidents.‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua 评分标准：‎ 第五档（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。‎ 第四档（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。‎ 第三档（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处），但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。‎ 第二档（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。‎ 第一档（1—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。‎