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2012中考英语模拟试题一
绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A 二O一二年东营市初中学生学业考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题(一) (总分120分 考试时间 120分钟) 注意事项: 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题,55分;共120分。 2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束,试题和答题卡一并收回。 3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑。如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。 4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题,在试卷第9页上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子读两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 ( ) 1. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s not easy. C. Maybe you should borrow some. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I would. B. That’s a good idea. C. I think so. ( ) 3. A. It was my mother. B. I was very happy. C. My classmate, Mary. ( ) 4. A. I can work with children. B. I will be able to help others. C. I can make people happy. ( ) 5. A. I like the weather. B. It will be sunny. C. It’s raining and cold. (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能能回答问题的正确答案。 ( ) 6. How long has the woman had a cold? A. Two days ago. B. For two days. C. Since two days. ( ) 7. How old is the boy? A. Fourteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Sixteen years old. ( ) 8. What is the scientist famous for? A. Computer science. B. Making machines. C. Using computers. ( ) 9. What will the man do? A. To sell something in a shop. B. To sell something in the market. C. To work as a worker. ( ) 10. When will the party begin? A. 6:20 am B.5:40 pm C.6:20 pm (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能能回答问题的正确答案。 ( ) 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. No.1 Middle School. B. No.4 bus stop. C. A post office. ( ) 12. How long will it take the woman to get to the school on foot? A .About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About ten minutes. ( ) 13. Which bus can the woman take to the school? A. The No.1 bus. B. The No.14 bus. C. The No.4 bus. ( ) 14. Where can the woman find the bus stop? A. Near the white bridge. B. In front of the post office. C. Near a shop. ( ) 15. How will the woman go to the school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择。(共20小题,计20分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 16. _____second longest river in ______China is _____Yellow River. A. The; the; the B. The; / ; the C. A; /; a D. The; /; / ( ) 17. American soldiers celebrate the end of the Iraq war _____ December 23, 2011. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 18. —Help _____ to some more beef, please. —Thanks very much. We are full. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself ( ) 19. In July, 2011, the _____ American singer Katy Perry made her first bebut (首演) in the 3D family film The Smurfs <蓝精灵> as Smurfette (蓝妹妹). A. 27-year-old B. 27-years-old C. 27-year-olds D. 27 years old ( ) 20. —Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him? —Sure. I’ll let him know ______he comes back. A. because B. though C. as soon as D. and ( ) 21. —You have got the same skirt as mine. —Yes. But mine is ______, and not so ______as yours. A. better; expensive B. better; more expensive C. more better; expensive D. good; more expensive ( ) 22. —Where are the students? —Oh, they _____ football on the playground just now. A. were seen play B. were seen to play C. have seen to play D. have seen play ( ) 23. —Look! It _____be Simon in the classroom. —It _____be him. Because I saw him enter the school library just now. A. may; mustn’t B. must; must C. must; mustn’t D. must; can’t ( ) 24. —Laura, we’ve decided _____ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us? —I’m afraid not. I have a composition(作文) _____. A. to go; to write B. to go; writing C. going; to write D. going; writing ( ) 25. —Michael can’t speak Chinese at all. —________. A. So can Alice B. So Alice can C. Nor can Alice D. Nor Alice can ( ) 26. ______ wonderful movie! We like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 27. It's not polite to ask a lady’s ______ in western countries. A. name B. age C. address D. hobby ( ) 28. I think ______ is necessary ______ us to do something useful to protect the birds. A. this; for B. it; of C. this; of D. it; for ( ) 29. —This dress was last year’s style. —I think it still looks perfect _____it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since ( ) 30. — _______ do you see a movie? —Never. I don’t like movies. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How often ( ) 31. In a library, which sign can you see on the wall? ( ) 32. —What do you think of Jack, son? —Sorry, mum. He is very hard to ________with. But he has a warm heart under cool appearance. A. get on B. get in C. get off D. get out ( ) 33. —What did the teacher say just now? —She told me ________ I got high marks in the English test. A. / B. which C. whether D. what ( ) 34. —Did Mr. White tell you _______? —Yes. He said he went there in September, 2012. A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how to go to Wuhan C. where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming ( ) 35. —Do you think you can repair the car by yourself? —______. It’s not the first time for me. A. Don’t worry B. Hurry up C. Sorry, I can’t D. Not at all 三、阅读理解。(共20小题,计30分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A London’s BLUE BADGE GUIDES can take you on a tour of the places of the Games. Below you will find descriptions of different tours. Daily Olympic Walk This walk begins by following the Lower Lea valley(下利河谷区), here you can find out why this area was chosen for the Olympic Park. We finish on a footpath from where there are excellent views of the 2012 Olympic Park. Your guide will tell you the latest news on the venues(比赛场馆), athletes and what will happen to it all after the 2012 Games are over. The tour runs every day at 11 am. For more information, go to the Daily Walk page. Mid –Week Evening Olympic Walk Our Mid-Week Evening Olympic Walk will take place every Wednesday at 6 pm. This is a great way to meet new friends as everyone will be introduced! We think this is the perfect way to spend a summer evening. For more information, go to the Mid-Week Evening Walk page. The Other Olympic Walk A guided walk starts on the other side of the Olympic Park and is closer to Athletes Village. It is longer, but you can see all the main Olympic Park venues on this walk. The tour runs every Saturday afternoon at 1:45 pm. For more information, go to the Other Olympic Walk page. Olympic Connections at the British Museum The story of the ancient Olympic Games comes to life in this tour of the British Museum where you will learn about the ancient games, the athletes, their prizes and you will see these sportsmen taking part in the games. This tour is full of surprises! This tour is only for groups---please e-mail us for more information. ( ) 36. BLUE BADGE GUIDES is _____in London. A. a famous person’s name B. the name of a place C. the name of a tour company D. the name of a new kind of games ( ) 37. What WON’T the guide tell you during Daily Olympic Walk? A. How to get the tickets to the 2012 Olympic Park. B. The latest news on the venues. C. The athletes who will appear in 2012 Olympic Games. D. What will happen to the Olympic Park all after the 2012 Games are over. ( ) 38. The underlined word “footpath” means_____. A. 比赛场 B. 车行道 B. 观景台 D. 人行道 ( ) 39. Mid-Week Evening Olympic Walk runs_____. A. at 11 am every day B. at 6 pm every Wednesday C. at 1:45 pm every Saturday D. at any time ( ) 40. What’s the best title of this article? A. The 2012 Olympic B. Welcome to London in 2012 C. Tours in the Area of the Games D. The History of the Olympic Games B Do you hate the idea of having to sleep on a plane? In Sweden, Oscar Dios has created a new kind of hotel---the world’s first jumbo jet(大型喷气式客机) hotel. The hotel is really a jet plane at Sweden’s Arlanda Airport, Stockholm. It has 25 rooms that can sleep as many as 72 people. “I learned that this plane was abandoned(废弃) at the airport. For a long time, I’ve been trying to build a hotel in many different houses and buildings,” Oscar Dios told reporters. “But I have a new idea! Why not in a plane?” The Jumbo Hotel opened for business on Thursday, giving customers the chance to sleep in the comfortable rooms. “The most difficult part with this product is trying to build something inside the plane---it’s just really, really tight.” The plane was originally produced for Singapore Airlines, and it was taken out of service in 2002. The Jumbo Hotel has two features(特色). One thing about the hotel is the price---a room starts at about $41. It is a lot less than hotel rooms outside the airport. What’s more, customers can get married on the wing of the plane and live in the plane. ( ) 41. At first Oscar Dios wanted to build a hotel_____. A. in many different houses and buildings B. in an abandoned plane C. in a beautiful place near the sea D. at the airport ( ) 42. The underlined word “tight” means “_____”. A. crowded B. nervous C. small D. big ( ) 43. One of the features of the plane hotel is that _____. A. customers can sleep in comfortable rooms B. the hotel can offer good service C. a wedding ceremony can be held on the wing D. the hotel can fly in the sky ( ) 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The hotel lies at Arlanda Airport. B. The jet plane was out of use since 2002. C. The hotel provides 25 rooms for 72 customers. D. Every hotel room in the plane is $41 per night. ( ) 45. The writer writes the passage in order to ____. A. describe a wonderful place for weddings B. introduce a new kind of hotel C. prove people can sleep in a plane D. call on people to make use of ole things C President Barack Obama has complained that he’s losing privacy(隐私) since he became the leader of the United States. He says he’s also sorry for losing simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket. “I just miss---I miss being unwell-known,” he said. “I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving(刮脸) , getting into my car with my wife and my daughters, driving to the supermarket, squeezing(榨出) the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. I can’t take a walk.” His dream, he said, was to “go through Central Park and watch people passing by ---spend the day watching people---I miss that”. As for playing more golf than the previous presidents, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from pressure. “It’s the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours at a time,” he told Hearst magazines. Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt upset with some ways of Washington, which he has failed in his promise to change. Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr Obama has already played 60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight years. In golf skills, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century. ( ) 46. What has Obama complained? A. He has no enough rights. B. He has too much work. C. He loses many simple pleasures. D. He has too much privacy. ( ) 47. From the second paragraph, we can know that_____ now. A. Obama has to shave after getting up B. Obama squeezes the fruit himself C. Obama needs to wash his car himself D. Obama doesn’t want to take a walk ( ) 48. Why has Obama played more golf than the previous presidents? A. He has nothing else to do. B. He is good at playing golf C. It is an excuse not to work. D. It is a way to relax himself. ( ) 49. What’s Obama’s life in the White House like according to the passage? A. He can do what he wants to do. B. He has felt unhappy in some ways. C. He has little pressure. D. He has made all his promises true. ( ) 50. What does the underlined word “ranked” mean? A. 表扬 B. 批评 C. 排名 D. 排除 D An American group developed the rooftop gardening in the early 1980s. The group is known as ECHO. This idea was to help people living in cities who did not have land to grow vegetables. And now it is becoming more and more popular in many other countries. To build a rooftop garden, four things are necessary. You need a roof strong enough and four pieces of wood to build a box. Grass cutting in which to plant your garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to put the cut grass are also necessary. Begin by testing your roof to make sure it is strong enough. Cut and collect some grass. Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic. Then you build a box from the four piece of wood. The box has no top or bottom. It should be about 8cm deep. It can be as long and as wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic. Then fill in with the cut grass. Water the grass and push it down by walking on it. After about three weeks, the rooftop box is ready for planting. Put the seeds directly into the wet grass. It is important that the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow. When the plants are growing, you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer(液体化肥). You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get waste from chickens. Put the chicken waste in a cloth bag. Then put the bag in a big container of water. After about one week, the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer. The rooftop garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes and onions. If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots also will grow. ( ) 51. The passage provides a way for people without land in _____. A. growing rice B. planting grass C. growing vegetables D. planting flowers ( ) 52. If you want to build a rooftop garden, you should do something except_____. A. testing the roof strong enough B. putting the box on the plastic C. cutting and collecting some grass D. putting a bag in a big container ( ) 53. After planting the seeds, grass must be kept_____. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cool ( ) 54. _____is not necessary if you want to take care of the planted seeds. A. To fill the box with the cut grass B. To water them every day C. Some liquid fertilizer D. To prevent birds from eating ( ) 55. The passage is mainly about the way to _____. A. make liquid fertilizer B. make a rooftop box C. cover the roof with grass D. build a rooftop garden 2012年初中学生学业考试 英 语 模 拟 试 题 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共55分) 注意事项: 1、第Ⅱ卷共4页,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 四、听力填表。(共5小题,计5分) 根据所听到的内容,填写正确的信息。 A Useful Basket Where did the story happen? In a small (56) ________ How many people were there in the family? There were (57) ______ people. Why did the father dislike the grandfather? Because he was too (58) _____ to work. What did the son say to the father? He said they forgot to bring back (59) _______. What did the father feel when he heard his son’s words? He felt (60) ______. 五、动词填空。(共10空,计10分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Son does his duty Filial piety(孝) is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). Recently, a dutiful(孝顺的) 19-year-old boy, Tian Zhengyang, moved many people with the story of how he (61) _____(take) care of his blind mother. Tian lives in a village in Hubei province. His mother has a heart disease and is almost blind. Tian’s father was a farmer and the only (62) ______ (work) member of the family. In 2003, Tian’s father (63) _____ (die) of a car accident. The 11-year-old Tian then had to take care of his family by himself. The hard life didn’t keep Tian down; instead, it made him even stronger. He studied hard (64) _____ (get) good marks and took care of his mother. In 2008, Tian (65) _____ (enter) Dawu No 1 Middle School. The school was far from his home and he only had half a day off every month. Tian (66) _____(not leave) his blind mother alone, so he decided to rent a house near the school, Tian went back to the small house to cook for his mother. (67)_____ (look) after his mother takes up a lot of Tian’s time and energy, but he still does well in school. In the summer of 2011, he got a high mark 602 in the college entrance exam and (68)_____(accept) (录取) by Central China Normal University (华中师范大学). Tian’s story (69) ______(receive) a lot of public attention already. Many people praise him as a dutiful son and say they can learn from Tian. But Tian thought he did just what he (70) _____(do). “Mother gave me life. I will take care of her as long as I can,” Tian said. 六、综合填空。(共10空,计10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母填空,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Schools of the future Miguel Napa got a big surprise when he saw his classroom on the first day of school. The eighth-grader studies at Fairfield Middle School in Ohio, US. Starting this semester, students there will use iPads (苹果公司平板电脑) to take notes, (71) w_____ videos and do projects(课题). Napa’s school is not alone----many US schools this semester will move away from textbooks to iPads. More than 600 districts started “one-to-one” programs: each student is (72) p_____ with one iPad. Students are excited about the program. “I (73) p_____ using an iPad to work on projects,” says Napa. Jonathan Bower, 15, was not really (74) i_____ in class before. Now he has come to “enjoy the classroom”. Experts say (75) c_____ like iPads are great classroom tools. They have graphing calculators (图形计算器), video players and lots of apps (应用程序) that can be (76)u_____ for teaching. Gibbon-Fairfax-Winthrop High School in Minnesota was the (77) f_____ in the US to buy iPads for all students last year. Jeff Bertrang, the principal (校长), thinks the iPads work well. “With the tablet (平板) computers, you could be looking at actual video in (78) h_____ a heart transplant (移植) works, you can ask college teachers about world history, you can also talk face-to-face with people across the world.” Were there (79) p_____ with the iPads? Yes, kids were getting distracted (分心的) by apps like YouTube. Bertrang said the school (80) k_____ that, so they just “blocked(屏蔽) it.” 七、阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分) 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have meat and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program. The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly <凤凰周刊>. Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger. Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen(餐厅) at Xiao’s school. (83)The message soon got the support(支持) and attentions of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen(十二) news organizations (机构) and charity funds (慈善基金), started the free lunch program. Local teachers and foundation workers calculated(计算) that one lunch for one child costs 3 yuan. People can donate(捐赠) for a meal, a month’s worth(价值) of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www. Mianfeiwucan.org/. According to the China Development Research Foundation (中国发展研究基金会), there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious(营养的) lunches. (84) Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply (申请) for help through the free lunch program’s official website(网站). In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools. A) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 81.What did the students use to do when they felt hungry? __________________________________________ 82. How can you donate money according to the passage? _______________________________________________ B) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83. _____________________________________________ 84. _____________________________________________ C) 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 85. __________________________ 八、书面表达。(共1题,计20分) 2012年中考临近,我们正全身心投入到备考中,但是我们应该知道体育锻炼也不可缺少。适当合理的运动能让我们的复习效果事半功倍。请你以Let’s do sports为题写一篇80词左右的短文,要求包括以下要点: 1. 最喜欢的运动项目。 2. 运动带给你的好处。 3. 号召大家一起来运动,强身健体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 全真中考模拟题一听力原文及参考答案 (一) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子读两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. I don’t have enough money. 2. Would you like to play football with us? 3. Who were you talking to when the UFO landed? 4. What will happen if you become a lawyer? 5. What’s the weather like today? (二) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能能回答问题的正确答案。 6. M: What’s the matter with you? W: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat. M: When did it start? W: About two days ago. M: Oh, you must have a cold. You should take some medicine and have a good rest. Q: How long has the woman had a cold? 7. M: Where are you from? W: I am from England. M: When were you born? W: I was born in 1995. Q: How old is the boy? 8. M: Who is the man? W: He is a scientist. M: What is he famous for? W: He is succeeded in computer science. Q: What is the scientist famous for? 9. M: How will I make money? I don’t have a job? W: Why don’t you sell something in the market? M: That’s a good idea. Let me have a try. Q: What will the man do? 10. W: Can you come here on time to the party? M: No problem. When will the party begin? W: At twenty past six tomorrow afternoon. M: OK, I will come there on time. Q: When will the party begin? (三) 录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能能回答问题的正确答案。 W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to No.1Middle School? M: Hmm, walk down the street, and turn left. You can see a bridge on the right. Cross the bridge, you can see a white tall building. That’s No.1Middle School. W: Turn left, cross the bridge. Is the school far? M: Not very far. If you walk there, it will take you about half an hour. W: Half an hour? That’s quite a long way. M: But you can get there by bus. W: Can I? M: Yes, I think you can take the No.4 bus. W: Thanks, but where can I find the nearest bus stop? M: It’s over there, in front of the post office. W: Yes, I will go there by bus. Thank you very much. M: It’s my pleasure. (注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。) 四、听力填表。根据所听到的内容,填写正确的信息。 This story happened in a small village. Long long ago there lived a grandfather, a father and a son. The father disliked the grandfather, because he was too old to do any work. One day the father told the son to help him to carry the grandfather in a basket to a mountain. They left the basket and the grandfather together in the mountain. When they got home the son cried, “Father, we forgot to bring back the basket.” “Oh, it’s no use any more,” said the father. “But how can I carry you there when you become very old?’ The father was very surprised when he heard the son’s words, and he was very sorry about it. With the son’s help he carried the grandfather back home at once. After that he took good care of the old man. 一、听力选择。(共15小题,计15分) 二、单项选择。(共20小题,计20分) 16- 20 B B B A C 21-25 A B D A C 26-30 B B D B D 31-35 A A C A A 三、阅读理解。(共20小题,计30分) A 36-40 B A D D B B 41-45 A A C D B C 46-50 C A D B C D51-55 C D A A D 四、听力填表。(共5小题,计5分) 略 五、动词填空。(共10空,计10分) 61. took 62. working 63. died 64. to get 65. entered 66. couldn’t leave 67. Looking 68. was accepted 69. has received 70. should do 六、综合填空。(共10空,计10分) 71. watch 72. provided 73. prefer 74. interested 75. computers 76. used 77. first 78. how 79. problems 80. knew 七、阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分) 81. They drank water to lessen their hunger. 82. By going to http://www. Mianfeiwucan.org/. 83.这条信息不久得到了成千上万的,来自于全国的人民的支持和关注。 84. 现在,有不能承受孩子午餐的学校可以通过免费午餐工程的官方网站来寻求帮助。 85. The free lunch program 八、书面表达。(共1题,计20分) One possible version: Study and sports are both important for us. Sports can help us relax and concentrate on our studies better. Sports can make us grow well. Sports can bring us friends. Different people like different sports. Which sport do you like best? Running is my favorite. At first, I went running to keep my body fit. Now, I find it fun and freeing. You can run anytime you feel like it. All you need is a pair of running shoes. You can see all kinds of scenes while running and stop at those that attract you to appreciate them. How good sports are! Come on, everybody! 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