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中考冠词语法及练习
学 案 学科 英语 年级 初三 班级 教师 课题 上课时间 学习 目标 冠词 学习 重点 不定冠词和定冠词 学习 难点 区分不定冠词和定冠词 教 学 流 程 中考英语冠词 冠词是一种辅助性的词,不可在句中独立担任一个成分。放在名词前,帮助说明名词的含义,使用极为频繁。冠词有不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两种。a和an的基本含义是“一,一个”,表示泛指,不强调数目观念,只表示名词不是特定的;the的基本含义是“这个,那个”,表示特指,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。冠词本身是虚词,没有意义,同时也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义 一、不定冠词 不定冠词用a还是an由后面一个词的首音(不是辅音字母)决定。以元音开头的词前用an,以辅音(包括半元音,不是元音字母)开头的词前用a。例如: 辅音音素开头:a tree, a university, a house, a European country, a one-eyed man 元音音素:an apple, an umbrella, an hour, an elephant, an opera 值得注意的是: 1.如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头分情况。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform,usual用a。而 unhappy, unusual用an。 2.如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头,而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素,就用an。例如hour, honest。 3.如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词,不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如an actress, a beautiful actress。 不定冠词的用法如下: 1.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,如: A dictionary is a useful book. An underground train can start and stop quickly. 2.说明某人或某东西属于哪一类,如: This is a book. He used to be an engineer. 3.泛指某人或某物,但未具体说明何人、何物,如: A boy is waiting for me. Give me a pen, please. 4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,如: Behind the house there is a garden. once a week. 5.用于某些固定词组中,如: a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson 二、定冠词 1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如: Open the door, please. Go and close the window. 2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如: The girl in red is my sister. The man over there is our English teacher. The book on the desk is mine. 3.指前面提到过的人或事物,如: Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory. 4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前,在方位词前。如: The Nile is the longest river in the world. He won the first prize. The sun rises in the east. 5.用在某些名词化的形容词,过去分词前,表示一类人或事物, 如: the rich, the sick, the new , the false 6.用在某些专用名词前, 如: the Great Wall the People’s Republic of China the United Nations 7.在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面,如: the North China Plain the Rocky Mountains the Yangtse River 8.在一些用语中,如: in the morning(/afternoon/evening), by the way, on the whole, all the year around, the other day, at the same time 三、不用冠词的情况: 可数名词的复数,物质名词和抽象名词在表示泛指时不用冠词 1.在不含普通名词或只有一个普通名词专有名词前,如: China, Beihai Park 2.名词前面已有用作定语的 this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词前,如: The letter is from my father. I have a book in my hand. 3.在复数名词表示一类人或事物时,如: Horses are useful animals. I like cakes. 4.在节日名称,(称呼语和表示官衔的名词前)星期、月份、季节前。如: Today is Sunday. Spring is the best season in the year. Children’s Day 5.在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中,如: go to school , be in hospital, be in prison 6.一天三餐,球类运,棋类的名称前,如: I like to play basketball. We have lunch at school. 针对训练 例1 There is “h” in word “photo”. A. a,a B.an,the C.the,an D. an,an 例2 She is honest girl. A. an B. a C. / D. the 例3 He goes to school after breakfast. A. / B. the C. an D. a 例4 Browns are going to visit Yangtse River. It is_________ longest river in China and third longest river in world A. The…the…the…the…the…the B. The…the…the…/…the…the C. /…the…the…the…/…the D. The…/…the…the…the…the 二、复习时需要注意的要点 (1)在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前,用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异。用定冠词强调处所,而不用定冠词意义有所引申。比较: at table 就餐 at the table 坐在桌边 go to school 去上学 go to the school 去这个学校 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在这家医院 go to prison (违法而)进监狱 go to the prison 到监狱 go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 到教堂 in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班级里 (2)在某些词前用不同冠词(定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词),意义大不相同,例如: a number of 许多 out of question 没有问题 the number of ……的数目 out of the question 根本不可能 in front of 在……前面 for a moment 片刻 in the front of 在……前部 for the moment 暂时 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 2014中考英语冠词试题汇编 【2014连云港】1.Lee Min-ho is ________ actor from South Korea. He sang ________ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala. A. the;an B. /; the C. an;a D. a; / 【2014河北】2.Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【2014达州】3.—Look! There is a monkey eating ________ apple in the tree. —En, ________ monkey is very cute. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 【2014扬州】4.—Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad? —Yes, it’s ________ interesting film! A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【2014黔西南州】5.—How was _______dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mum is _______ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 【2014河南】6. —What _______ heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love _______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【2014重庆市】7.Jolin is _______ famous singer. She has a lot of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014宜宾】8.I think English is ______ useful language, and it’s also ______ important language. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the 【2014呼和浩特】9.— Why did you laugh just now? —Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself. A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 【2014东营】10.“If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss ______ pig.” The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014苏州】11.If we sit by______ window of the train, we'll have______ better view. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 【2014天津】12.—Mary, who’s ______ woman over there? —She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; a 【2014陕西】13.I had ______ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【2014甘肃白银】14.—What’s_____matter with you? —I have _______ toothache. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a 【2014湖州】15.Who is _______ young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014温州】16.Cathy was very happy to meet ______ old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【2014嘉兴】17.—What’s the matter with you? —I can’t remember where I parked _______ car. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014重庆C】18.I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014丽水】19.Mr. Smith has _______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【2014绍兴】20.My brother Fred woke up with _______ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【2014台州】21.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King, Sally? —It’s _______ funny one. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【2014泰安】22.—Is _______ red bag under the table yours, Jean? —No. I only have _______ yellow bag. Maybe it's Julia's. A. a: the B . the; a C. a; a D. the; the 【2014威海】23.Mom, I like _______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me?xkb1.com A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【2014滨州】24.—Look! Who’s _______ boy over there? —Oh, he’s my cousin, Bob. He is _______ honest boy. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 【2014菏泽】25.Doing lots of listening prac tice is one of _______ best ways of becoming _______ good language learner. A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the; 不填 【2014聊城】26.—Daming, what’s your dream? —I want to be _______ engineer some day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【2014潍坊】27.Reading can make you become _______ expert and change your life. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the 【2014绍兴】28.My brother Fred woke up wi th _______ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【2014重庆市A】29.I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014杭州】30.My cousin went abroad at _____ age of eigh teen. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2013年中考英语冠词 【2013 浙江衢州】16. ——Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?[中~国教%@育&出版网*] ——Of course, fantastic movie! A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】A[来@源#^%:中国教育出版网~]解析:本题考查冠词的用法,a 用于以辅音因素开头的单词前面,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前面,the表示特指某种事物,fantastic 意为“奇异的,极好的”,以辅音因素开头,故选A。 【2013山东济宁】16. It's just a short distance from here to _______restaurant. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】C[来源%:z#~z&step@.com]解析:考查冠词的用法。指代说话者双方都知道的事物常用冠词the,句意“从这儿到那个饭店距离不长”。 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】1. —Is ________ dictionary on the desk yours? —No, I don’t have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. A. the; an B. an; the C. an; an D. the; the 【答案】A 解析:考查冠词的用法。根据句意“——桌子上的那个词典是你的吗?——不是,我没有英汉词典。”可以判断问句中的“词典”是特指,而答语中的“词典”是泛指,并且English以元音开头,须用an,所以选择答案A。[来^%源:中教网#~*] 【2013江苏连云港】1. Lianyuangang is ________ attractive city. It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every summer. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 解析:考查冠词的用法。第一个横线后面attractive是以原音音素开头的形容词,用an 来修饰;第二个横线后面nice 是以辅音音素开头的形容词,用a来修饰,故选D。 【2013江苏泰州】( )1. — His you heard of Hou Yifan, ________ female world chess champion(冠军)? — Yes, she is from ________ Taizhou. We're proud of her. A. B. C. D. [来源@:^*中教网] 【答案】 A 解析:考查冠词的用法。问句意为“你听说过侯逸凡吗,世界女子象棋冠军”,表示泛指时用不定冠词,答句意为“她来自泰州”,专有名词前不用冠词,所以选择答案A。 【2013四川宜宾】22.—Let’s play ______ soccer. —I don’t have ______ soccer ball. A. 不填;a B. the; a C. a; the D. 不填;the [来源*:中国教育出版&@网^~] 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:——我们去踢足球吧。——我没有足球。play后接球类运动时,球类名词前不加任何冠词;a soccer ball意为“一个足球”表示泛指。 【2013河北】 Do you know_ girl in green? She is our monitor. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】C[ 。解析:考查定冠词的用法。此处表示特指,故用定冠词the,故答案应选C。 【2013浙江绍兴】 —Who’s that young man on the poster? —Justin Bieber, ____excellent singer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 解析:考查不定冠词用法。excellent singer是对Justin Bieber身份的补充说明,表示泛指时,前面用不定冠词a或an表示,排除C和D;又因为excellent首发音是元音,故前用an,选B。[来~#源:中国教&育出^版%网] 【2013重庆】—How do you like _____color of my dress? —Wonderful! I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D./ 24. 【答案】C 解析:本题考查冠词的用法。问句句意为“ 你认为我的裙子的颜色怎么样?”定冠词the用在名词前表特指。此处特指“我的裙子的颜色”,故选C。 【2013湖南邵阳】21.—Look! Who’s boy over there?[来源~:zzst%ep.c*om] —Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is honest boy. A. a, the B. the, an. C. the, a 【答案】B 解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一个空表特指,指那边的男孩,故用定冠词the。第二个空后的honest的h不发音,音标 为['ɔnist],以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。所以选择B。 【2013 浙江湖州】16. —— John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library. —— Sure. Here is ________ key. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 解析:考查冠词的用法 根据句意可知是特指你的汽车的钥匙,而不是任一辆汽车的钥匙,特指用定冠词the。[中国^%@教育&出~版网] 【2013四川雅安】1. There is egg in the bowl. A. a B. (不填) C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。egg是以元音音素开头的单数名词,在表示泛指时,前面应用不定冠词an,所以选择答案C。 【2013浙江温州】1. A good beginning makes good ending. A. a B. an C. the D. /[w%~ww@.zzstep*.^com] 【答案】A[来%#源:@中教&^网] 【解析】考查冠词的用法。本题考查的是格言:A good beginning makes a good ending意为“善始者善终”。故选A。 【2013浙江台州】16. —Who is that woman on TV? —______ pop singer, I often listen to her songs. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。pop singer指的是一名流行歌手,而且是第一次提到,因此要使用不定冠词a,所以选择A答案。 【2013天津】21.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and ______egg. A. a;an B.不填;the C. a;the D. 不填;an 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:——你经常早餐吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。第一 个空后是breakfast,在一般情况下三餐饭前不用冠词,排除A、C;而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”,排除B。故选D。 【2013江苏徐州】1. —Lily,there is ________ schoolbag near the window. Is it yours? —Yes,it is. Thank you! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为“在窗户附近有一个书包”,用不定冠词表示“泛指”。所以选择A。 【2013江苏淮安】1. Every day, Cathy eats ________ apple to keep fit. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B[中国教@~育出*版网#%] 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“凯茜每天吃一个苹果保持健康”, apple第一个发音是元音, 因此用不定冠词an, 所以选择B。[来源:中*国教育出^版网@] 【2013湖南益阳】21.____Great Wall is____ longest wall in the world.[中国教育&出*^@版网%] A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a[来%源:中国@教育^#出版*网] 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为:长城是世界上最长的墙。the Great Wall专有名词,前面加不定冠词the;longest为形容词最高级,其前需加定冠词the。故选A。 【2013湖南娄底】21.—My family and I will go to Changsha this summer holiday. —Have_________ good time. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A[中国#教*&育出版^@网] 【解析】考查固定短语中不定冠词的用法。have a good time表示玩的高兴,过得愉快,故答案应选A。 【2013 湖南衡阳】22. —What can I do for you? —I want ipad for my daughter. She needs .[中~国#教育出&版^网%] A. an, one B. a, one C. an, it 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查冠词和代词的用法。ipad是以元音音素开头用an,上文出现一个事物,下文再次出现类似事物(两个相同物品)用one。故选A。 【2013湖北宜昌】28. —Have you seen _______ iPhone 5? I left it here this morning? —Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. [来源%:中国~教育@出版网] A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. the; / [中国教育出版~*%#@网] 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an表示泛指,意为“一”。根据句意 “——你见过‘一个’ iPhone 5手机吗?我今天早晨把它忘在这里了。——它是个黑色的手机吗?我想我在某个地方见过它。”可以判断用不定冠词,单词iPhone以元音开头,用an;单词black以辅音开头,用a。所以选择答案B。 【2013湖北十堰】26. —This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法 a 用在辅音因素开头的单词前面,an用在元音音素开头的单词前面,unusual是元音音素开头的单词,所以选B。 【2013湖北孝感】21. Lin Shuhao is ____ good basketball player in the NBA. A. / B. a C. an D. the[来源@:中*&国教%育出#版网] 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表泛指;在辅音音素前用a;在元音音素前用an;the表特指。题意为“林书豪是一名优秀的NBA篮球运动员。” 故选B。 【2013湖北咸宁】21. Maria would like _____ orange, not _____ orange juice. A. a; the B. /; an C. an; / D. an; an 21. 【答案】C [w#~ww.zz*step.com@^] 【解析】考查冠军词的用法。orange表示“桔子”时是可数名词,切以元音素开头;orange juice是不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词。 【2013黑龙江绥化】1. It’s said that ________ apple ________ day keeps the doctor away. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:据说一天一苹果,医生远离我。定冠词the表特指;不定冠词a 和 an 表泛指,相当于汉语中的“一”;a 用在辅音发音之前,an 用在元音发音之前。apple第一个音是元音,用an;day第一个音是辅音,所以选择答案B。 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】1. English is useful language. We should learn it well. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。useful的第一个音素是辅音/j/,故用冠词a。 【2013河南】21. She has got two cats now. ______black and white one is called Rosie and______ brown one Joseph. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 21. 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。由句意“她现在有两只猫,这只黑白色的叫Rosie,这只棕色的叫Joseph。”可知,特指两个不同颜色的猫,因此都用定冠词。故选C。 【2013 甘肃白银】31. This is _______ book I told you about yesterday. A. a B. the C. an D / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法 句意:这就是你昨天告诉我的那本书。特指的一本书,因此用定冠词the。 选C。[来^%源:中教网#~*] 【2013浙江杭州】17.I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。work是不可数名词,所以前面不能用不定冠词a或者an,排除A和B。由句意“我认为对我来说,20分钟内完成这项工作是项困难的工作”。故选D。 【2013四川内江】21. —How is ____film you saw last night? —You mean____ one, Lost in Thailand(泰囧)? That’s wonderful! A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示特指,是冠词the的用法,第一空是特指“昨晚你看的那部 电影”,;第二空是特指“Lost in Thailand”,所以选择答案B。 【2013福建福州】31. — What's in the box? — There is _________ apple and some oranges in it.[来*源:中国教育出版@^&网~] A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意为:—盒子有什么?—在里面一个苹果和一些橘子。各选项中只有不定冠词a或an表示“一”的意思;又名词apple的第一个音素为元音,其前只能用不定冠词an,因此B项为正确答案。 【2013广东湛江】21. —Where is cat? —It’s under desk. A. your; a B. yours; an C. your; the D. you; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词和冠词的用法。句意:——你的猫在哪里?——它在桌子下面。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词;第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。所以选择答案C。[ww@w.zzstep.&%com*#] 【2013山东滨州】21. man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays football with us.[来源#@:中%教&^网] A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词man后有作后置定语的介词短语因此在此表示特指,用定冠词the修饰;play与球类名词连用时前面不加冠词。所以选择答案C。 【2013山东菏泽】1.—Does Heze have _______airport? —No. but we can take _______bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.[来@#^源:中教~网*] A . an; the B. an; a C the; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:——菏泽有机场吗?——没有,但是我们可以乘坐公交车去济南或郑州。两个设空处都表示泛指而非特指,所以确实用不定冠词。其中airport 的第一个音素是元音,故用不定冠词an 。 【2013浙江丽水】16. It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。本句句意:早睡早起是个好的习惯。go to bed是固定短语,意为“睡觉“,所以选A。 【2013山东泰安】22. —Do you play _______ piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play_______ soccer with my friends. A. 不填;the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。piano“钢琴”属于乐器,前面要用定冠词the;soccer“足球”,属于球类,前面不加冠词,故答案选B项。[来&源:中国^%教@育出版~网] 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】 16. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is_________ amazing film. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指“一个”,the表示特指。根据句意: 很多人认为《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影是“一部令人惊人的电影。此处表示泛指,amazing的第一个因素是元音。故选B。 【2013四川南充】21. —Would you mind cleaning your room? — OK. I’ll do it in ________ minute. A. The B. an C. a 21.【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。题意:——你介意我打扫你的房间吗?——介意,我一会儿之后自已打扫。in a minute “一会儿之后”是固定结构。[来%源:&~中*^教网] 【2013四川凉山】21. The third Sunday of June is Father’s day. It’s special day for children to show their love to their father. A. a; the B. the; a C. /;a 【答案】C。 【解析】考查冠词的用法。在表示节日的名词前不加冠词,所以第一个空格在“父亲节”前不用冠词;第二个空格的不定冠词表示“泛指”概念,指数量有“一”。意为“对孩子们来说是一个向他们的父亲表达爱的特殊的日子”。 【2013四川广安】21.—What’s this? —It’s_____ apple. ____apple is red.[w@ww%.zzste^p.#com~] A. an;An B. a; The C. an; The 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。由答语句意“它是一个苹果。这个苹果是红的。”可知第一个空需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念;apple的读音是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an。当第二次提到某事物时,应用定冠词the,故第二个空格处应填不定冠词the。 【2013湖北黄石】26. I like _______ color of your coat. I’ll buy _______ blouse like this color.[www@.zzs%t&ep.^c#om] A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。 a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前;the表特指;零冠词有特殊的用法,如用在三餐,球类等名词前。根据句意:“我喜欢你外套的颜色,我将买一件像这样颜色的衬衫”,第一空特指用定冠词the,第二空泛指。故选C。 【2013 上海】31. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 考查冠词的用法。 “play + 球类运动”时,在球类运动前面不用冠词。 【2013山东聊城】26. There is ______ American boy in our class and ______ boy can speak good Chinese . A. an, the . B. an, an. C. a, an . D. a, the.[www.zzs%t*ep.~#co@m] 【答案】 A[来源:#%中^&教*网] 【解析】冠词用法辨析。在句型There is 后用a或 an表示有一个,a用在以辅音开头的单词前,an 用在以元音开头的单词前,American的第一个音是元音,所以用an, 下文第二次出现男孩表特指,用the 所以选A。 【2013江苏扬州】1. — Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan? —Yes. It's on ________ bookshelf over there. 【答案】B[中国#教%@育*出版网&] 【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据上句中指莫言的一本书,没有特指,则用不定冠词a,而答句中再次提到这本书,则是特指,要用定冠词the,所以选择答案B。 【2013江苏盐城】1. The house is very nice. Has it got garden? A. / B. a C. an D. the 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:它有一个花园吗?这里是泛指,所以用不定冠词a。 【2013江苏苏州】1. —Hurry up, or we’ll be late. —Take your time—it’s just ______ short distance from here to ______ cinema.[来源:zzst@ep%&^~.com] A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。固定短语a short distance“一段短的距离”,又后面cinema为特指要去的电影院,故要用定冠词the。 【2013山东济南】26. —Kate, do you have __________ pen pal? —Yes, I do. I have one in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一次出现的人或事物前用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指;pen的发音是以辅音音素开头,故用冠词a。所以答案选A。 【2013湖南株洲】26. Don't give him too much homework. He is just eleven-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指“一”,a用于辅音前,an用于辅音前;定冠词the表示特指。根据句意“不要给他太多的作业。他仅仅是个十一岁的孩子”。Eleven的第一个音素是元音。故选B。 【2013湖南长沙】21. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _____ guitar at the age of seven. A. a B. 不填 C. the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。play 后跟西洋乐器时,要加定冠词the。 [ww~w.z%^zst&ep.c@om] 【2013甘肃兰州】22. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ____ second? A. the B. a C. / D. An 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:你知道宇宙飞船每秒飞行大约为19千米吗?不定冠词可以表示事物的单位,每一。故选B[来源:中%&@国~教育出版网*] 【2013广东广州】16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think ______ boy in white was the best actor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词boy被in white这个介词短语做定语修饰,特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩,故用定冠词the。 【2013广东】26. —What do you want to be in the future?[来#源:中国教~^育出版&网@] —I want to be ______ pilot. It is ______ exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 26.【答案】 B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。polite以辅音音素开头,所以前面用冠词a ,exciting以元音音 素开头,所以前面用冠词an。所以选择答案 B。 【2013福建泉州】31.—who’s ______old man talking with your father? —He’s my uncle. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:——跟你爸爸谈话的那个老人是谁? ——他是我的叔叔。设空处表示特指,故用定冠词the 。 【2013山东威海】26. —Do you know ______ woman in red? —Yes, she’s a professor of ______ university. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /;the[来*@源:中国教育出版%#网&] 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为:你认识那个穿红衣服的妇女吗?是的,她是一所大学里的一个教授。上句中提到了的穿红衣服的妇女表示特指,应该用定冠词the;后句中是泛指一所大学,用不定冠词,因为university是以辅音因素开头的单词,要用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2013山东莱芜】21. 一 Tony, what's ________ matter with you? 一 I have ________ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 21.【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法辨析和习惯表达。句意:-- 托尼,怎么啦?-- 我牙痛。习惯表达:what is the matter/trouble with sb =what is wrong with sb怎么啦?固定搭配:have a toothache牙痛。根据句意和习惯表达,所以选择答案B。[来源:中#国教^育@出版*网%] 【2013广西贺州】 31. Simon is _____ honest boy. Now he is studying at _____ university. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为:Simon是个诚实的孩子。现在他在一所大学读书呢。honest为元音因素开头,an表泛指,用在元音音素前;a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;the表特指;零冠词有特殊的用法,如用在三餐,球类等名词前。故选C。 【2013四川遂宁】21. He has bought MP5. MP5 cost him 200 yuan.[来源:&%@*中国教育出版#网] A. a, The B. an, An C. an, The[中国#~教育*出版@%网] 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词的用法。句意为:他已经买了一个MP5, 这个 MP5花费了他200元。MP5为元音因素开头,a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前;the表特指,在这里指代前面提过的MP5,故选C。 【2013广东梅州】31. ______ man in black is from ______ England. A. The; the B. The; / C. A; / D. A; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:这名穿黑色衣服的男子来自英国。第一空特指“穿黑色衣服的男子”用the; 第二空后的England是专有名词,其前不加任何冠词。故选B。 【2013广西玉林】26.—Do you know Robert? —Yes, he is ______ university student. He likes sports and runs for ______ hour every morning. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a[来&~*源^:中教网@] 26. 【答案】B [来源:zz^@step.&com*%] 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前。根据university以辅音因素开头,要用a;hour以元音音素开头,用an。所以选择答案B。 【2013贵州安顺】24. Vera and Mike come from _____ European country. They are in _____ same school now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an[w&ww.zz*^step.c~om@] 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an;在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a;European的读音是/ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən/,所以选择答案A。 【2013山东潍坊】16.—I missed the beginning of _________cartoon The Lion King.[来源:~中国教育%*出版&网@] —What a pity! You should have left school half ___________hour earlier.[中国教^#育出~&版%网] A.. a ;an B. the ;a C. the ;an D. an ;the[来~源^@:中教&网%] 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。卡通片《狮子王》表示特指,前面要用the;半小时为固定用法,hour的开头音素是元音,前面要用冠词an,所以选择答案C。 答案 1---5CADBB 6---10BACDA 11---15CCBDA 16---20CCBBA 21—25ABCCB 26---30BBAAC 总结归纳 课后回顾查看更多