浙江省温州市中考英语试题解析

浙江省温州市中考英语试题解析

浙江省温州市英语试卷 ‎ ‎ 一、单选题（共10小题）‎ ‎1．----What do you know about kite surfing? ----It is _________ exciting water sport． ‎ A．a B．an C．the D．‎ ‎2．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today． ‎ A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache ‎3．A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people． ‎ A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous ‎4．Mr．Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast． ‎ A．though B．before C．because D．since ‎5．I fell off the bike on my way to school．_______,I wasn’t hurt． ‎ A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Politely D．Recently ‎6．---Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school． ---Wonderful! I can’t wait to _________ it． ‎ A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join ‎7．---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? ---_ ________．Just water, please． ‎ A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None ‎8．---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? ----Not yet．I ________ it with my cousin this evening． ‎ A．will watch B．was watching C．watched D．have watched ‎9．---Ms．Petty, can you tell me ____________? ----Africa．‎ ‎ A．what the baby giraffe likes eating B．why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C．when the baby giraffe was born D．where the baby giraffe came from ‎10．---Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? ---_________．It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities． ‎ A．Sounds great B．Not at all C．You’re kidding D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共1小题）‎ ‎11. ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A．B．C．D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 　　My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport．But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star．I practiced secretly, learning form books, movies, and shows．However, without my parents’ support, that ___1___ seemed all but impossible to reach． 　　One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons．I immediately asked __2___parents for permission(允许)to take her to the lessons．What a __3___chance to learn dancing! 　　One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked  __4___． 　　“What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped  ___5___． 　　“Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” 　　“What is it?”I wondered． 　　“There’ll be a dancing performance in my school, __6__ the boys think I’m slow, and none of them wants to be my partner．__7__ you dance with me for it?” She looked at me anxiously． 　　“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her．“Let’s show those people that they have been __8__all along．” 　　In the following months, we __9__ every evening, hiding from my parents．I was having a fantastic time and __0__Maggie improved a lot． 　　Finally came the big day．I became __11__ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance．As the __12__began,I took a deep breathe and tried to ca lm down．We moved perfectly, shining with pride．From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had __13__． 　　My heart was beating wildly when I saw my __14__ coming towards me．He put his hand on my shoulder．“Well done, son．Though it is hard for me to admit it, you really looked like you __15__ this stage(舞台)．Go for it and make us proud．” 　　I’d been waiting for this moment for so long．I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up．I wanted nothing more in life than to dance．‎ ‎ 1．A．line         B．dream        C．answer       D．message 2．A．my           B．your         C．his          D．her 3．A．similar      B．funny        C．good         D．strange 4．A．out          B．away         C．through      D．in 5．A．drawing      B．dancing      C．singing      D．writing 6．A．but          B．or           C．so           D．if 7．A．Need         B．Must         C．Could        D．Should 8．A．sad          B．lazy         C．sorry        D．wrong 9．A．chatted      B．rested       C．slept        D．practiced 10．A．first       B．soon         C．never        D．seldom 11．A．shy         B．bored        C．nervous      D．angry 12．A．music       B．lesson       C．meeting      D．party 13．A．arrived     B．finished     C．succeeded    D．regretted 14．A．father      B．mother       C．sister       D．classmate 15．A．took away   B．paid for     C．fell into    D．belonged to ‎ 三、阅读理解（共4小题）‎ ‎12. ‎ ‎ ‎ A The most interesting festivals around the world ‎1．The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in ________．    A．2000    B．2008    C．2013    D．2014 2．The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in_________．    A．Chicago    B．Amsterdam    C．Budapest    D．New York 3．You may read about ______________ on the Page 19．    A．Baby Crying Day    B．Color Throwing ‎ Festival    C．Water Fighting Day    D．World Bodypainting Festival ‎ 13. ‎ B ‎   Is it fair for restaurants to ban(禁止)little eaters? In Monronroeville, a local restaurant, McDain’s, recently decided to ban young children．Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids have bad manners and make too much noise．Other people, however, say the rule is hard to accept．Since it has become a hot topic in public, we caught several local people talking about it．‎ ‎ 1．The restaurant in Monronroeville refuses ___________ to eat there．‎ ‎　　A．kids 　　B．pets 　　C．men 　　D．women 2．Dale Levit sky thinks parents sometimes don’t like eating at home because _____________． 　　A．they are too busy 　　B．they dislike doing the dishes 　　C．kids are too noisy 　　D．restaurant food is more delicious 3．Who thinks it is wrong to ban kids? 　　A．Alice Roseman 　　B．Kate Barker 　　C．Mike Vuick 　　D．Nicholas Song 4．Which of the following opinion is mentioned in the passage? 　　A．Children waste too much food． 　　B．Not all kids have bad behaviors． 　　C．Boys make more noise than girls． 　　D．Restaurants needn’t help parents．‎ ‎ 14. ‎ C ‎　　The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics．It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and tallest．Everybody was excited．They couldn’t waited to show their best plants． 　　Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special “family bean．”It was a flat bean that her great grandparents had brought from Sicily．Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals．Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans． 　　However, the plan did not work out that way．Although Cassie’s bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbors’．These people chose beans from seed(种子)stores．Their beans had wonderful names like “Rocket” or “Top Crop．”One type was even named “King’s Bean．”That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence．Cassie’s plants were just near the middle of the fence． 　　On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place．Ivan laughed at hr beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest beans． 　　The organizer, Mr．Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest beans plants．“Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test．” 　　Mr．Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判)． 　　Cassie was nervous．Would her family beans lose another time? 　　After the judges tasted the beans, Mr．Williams counted the results．“We have a winner,” Mr．Williams announced．“The judges all agree that Cassie’s beans are the winner．” 　　Cassie grinned at this unexpected result．Many of her neighbors, even Ivan asked for her seeds．They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans even though they didn’t grow fast or very tall．‎ ‎ 1．Cassie’s beans were from _____________． 　　A．the organizer 　　B．seed stores 　　C．her neighbors 　　D．her family 2．Cassie won the prize for ____________． 　　A．the tallest beans 　　B．the most delicious beans 　　C．the most beautiful beans 　　D．the fastest-growing beans 3．What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage? 　　A．smiled ‎ widely 　　B．left silently 　　C．nodded quickly 　　D．sang sadly 4．What is the topic of the passage? 　　A．The experience of growing beans． 　　B．The tallest bean in the competition． 　　C．The history of a special family bean． 　　D．The bean competition in Hengly Village．‎ ‎ 15. ‎ D ‎　　When you’re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind．Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries． 　　A smart home is a home with a communication network．This network connects devices(装置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet． 　　More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient．It can help keep your room at a certain temperature．It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone．When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary．Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink．They can even feed the cat and water the plants． 　　Besides, smart homes are easy to fix．Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information．When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional． 　　However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect．It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices．Also, because the smart home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system． 　　Now ,many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology．Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator．While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier．Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work． 1．According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through ______________． 　　A．electric lights 　　B．mirror technologies 　　C．mobile phones 　　D．shopping ‎ programs 2．The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _________． 　　A．the steps to use smart systems 　　B．the prices of smart programs 　　C．the advantages of a smart home 　　D．the tools for setting up smart devices 3．Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage? 　　A．Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays． 　　B．Smart homes costs a lot of money at present． 　　C．You can’t control your smart home in other countries． 　　D．It’s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? 　　A．People will become less happy in the future． 　　B．People’s life style will be different in the future． 　　C．Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes． 　　D．Smart homes are much better than other smart systems．‎ ‎ 四、选词填空（共1小题）‎ ‎16.用下面所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。 1．The Highland Museum is open every day ___________ Monday． 2．The airport is so far．It __________ takes an hour to get there by car． 3．On Emma’s birthday, she got two pretty __________ from Aunt Lee． 4．Today in Tokyo the ____________ temperature is 16℃,and the highest is 28℃． 5．A reporter __________ Mr．President, and they’re talking about the education  problems．‎ ‎ 五、单词拼写（共1小题）‎ ‎17.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 　　Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover．She appears almost in every yard sale．She doesn’t want to 1_____________(错过)any chance to buy good things, because they are much 2____________(便宜的)than those in shops．She is interested in almost everything, such as gloves, old 3____________(硬币),paintings, tables and so on．Everybody 4___________(叫，称呼)her “Lady Yard-sale．” 　　Two weeks 5__________(以前),after Jean came back from a yard sale, she 6___________(进入)her ‎ store room．She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things．Jean counted them and made a 7___________(清单)．“Oh, dear! I can’t believe it．There are seven bicycles, 8___________(九)armchairs, and fifteen cameras．．．And they haven’t been used even once．”She checked the numbers 9___________(再一次)．It made her mad．“How silly I am!”she thought．“I can not longer go to yard sales 10____________(除非)I hold my own one to sell these things out．But will anyone buy them?”‎ ‎ 六、信息匹配（共1小题）‎ ‎18.你们班级正在进行优美英文诗歌的收集活动。请仔细阅读以下A 到F 选项中六位同学收集的诗歌，在1--5题中为其归类。其中一首诗为多余选项。‎ ‎ _______1．Pet  __________2．Mother  _______3．Birthday  _________4．Friendship　________5．Environment ‎ 七、书面表达（共1小题）‎ ‎19. ‎ 美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑假将组织学生来华学习、交流，现正在中国招募志愿者，帮助他们学习中文。假如你是杨帆中学的学生李平，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr．Miller写一封申请信。 内容包括：1．申请担任志愿者；                  2．说明自己乐于助人、擅长中文；                  3．谈谈学好中文的方法；                ‎ ‎  4．．．．．．．．． 参考词汇:volunteer, be good at, improve, culture 注意：1．申请信需要涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；           2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校 名等相关信息；           3．词数：110 词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)． Dear Mr．Miller, 　　I’m Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School．_________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎　　Thank you for your consideration．‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Ping 答案部分 ‎1.考点：冠词 试题解析： 句意：-关于冲浪风筝你知道什么？-它是一项令人兴奋的水上运动。故选B．‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    2.考点：名词 试题解析： A.Acold 名词，感冒；形容词，冷；B．fever名词，发烧；C．cough 名词，咳嗽；D．toothache名词，牙疼。根据后面she is going to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    3.考点：形容词 试题解析： A．careless粗心的；B．stupid 愚蠢的；C．honest诚实的；D．humorous幽默的。who is __________做先行词person的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，可知是诚实的。故选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    4.考点：连词／连接词 试题解析： A．though：虽然；尽管B．before：在．．．之前C．because：因为D．since：自从；根据句意故选B．‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎    5.考点：副词 试题解析： A．Luckily 幸运地，副词；B．Suddenly突然，副词；C．Politely有礼貌地，副词；D．Recently最近，时间副词。根据上句从自行车上摔下来，而后句描述没有受伤，可知是幸运地。故选A。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    6.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： A．repeat重复；B．forget 忘记；C．receive 收到；D．join加入。根据句意可知it代指上文提到艺术俱乐部，jion加入某种组织，结合语境，故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    7.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： A．Either:任何一个B．Both:两者都C．Neither:两者都不D．None:三个或三个以上；根据Just water, please．得知选C．‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎    8.考点：一般将来时 试题解析： will watch 一般将来时态； B．was watching过去进行时；C．watched 一般过去时；D．have watched现在完成时态。根据否定回答，可知还没有看这个电影，所以今天晚上去看用将来时，故选A。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    9.考点：宾语从句 试题解析： what the baby giraffe likes eating小长颈鹿喜欢吃什么；why the baby giraffe looks unhappy为什么小长颈鹿看起来不高兴；when the baby giraffe was born小长颈鹿什么时间出生学科网句的；where the baby giraffe came from小长颈鹿来自哪里。根据回答，可知问地点，故选D。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎    10.考点：交际用语 试题解析： 根据Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?可知。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎    11.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类 试题解析：1．根据上文中提到的是自己的梦想结合句意，故选B． 2．根据上文my sister,可知这里也是my ‎ parents．故选A． 3．根据下文父母不支持他学习舞蹈，而现在可以送妹妹上舞蹈课，可知这是一个很好的学习舞蹈的机会。故选C． 4．根据One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked  得知。 5．根据上文I was practicing a new dance in my room得知。 6．根据“There’ll be a dancing performance in my school得知。 7．根据上文妹妹的困难描述，可知现在是请求允许，故选C． 8．根据是对妹妹的鼓励，可知“我”认为那些人的看法是错误的，故选D． 9．A．chatted 聊天；B．rested 休息；C．slept睡觉；D．practiced练习。在接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上都背着父母练习。根据上文他们打算参加表演，及后文可知他们在练习，故选D。 10．A．first第一，首先；B．soon很快；C．never 从不；D．seldom很少。我度过了一段极好的时光，并且Maggie提高了许多。根据句意，故选B。 11．A．shy 害羞的；B．bored 无聊的；C．nervous 紧张的；D．angry生气的。当听说我的父母要来看节目时我变得非常紧张。根据上文父母不支持他跳舞，而现在他要表演舞蹈，可知他紧张，故选C、 12．A．music音乐；B．lesson 课；C．meeting 会议；D．party聚会。当音乐响起来，我深呼吸，让自己镇定下来。根据故事的发展，可知要表演舞蹈了，所以是音乐响起来，故选A。 13．A．arrived 到达；B．finished 结束；C．succeeded 成功；D．regretted后悔。从人群中传来的欢呼中我确信我们成功了。根据人群的欢呼，可知他们跳的好，所以是成功了。故选C． 14．A．father父亲；B．mother母亲；C．sister 妹妹；D．classmate同班同学。当我看到我的父亲朝我走来，我的心疯狂地跳动。根据后文中的人称代词he,可知是男性，根据son,可知是父亲，故选A。 15．A．took away带走；B．paid for 付款；C．fell into 跌入；D．belonged to属于。虽然我很难承认这件事，但是你看起来像真的属于这个舞台。加油，让我们以你自豪。根据句意，故选D。‎ 答案：1-5．BACDB6-10．ACDDB11-15．CACAD ‎    12.考点：广告布告类阅读 试题解析：1．根据得知。 2．根据得知。 3．根据得知。‎ 答案：1．B2．A3．C ‎    13.考点：广告布告类阅读 试题解析： 1．根据In Monronroeville, a local restaurant, McDain’s, recently decided to ban young children．得知。 2．根据 得知。 3．根据和得知。 4．根据得知。‎ ‎ 答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B ‎    14.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读 试题解析： 1．根据Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special “family bean．得知。 2．根据After the judges tasted the beans, Mr．Williams counted the results．“We have a winner,” Mr．Williams announced．“The judges all agree that Cassie’s beans are the winner．”得知。 3．根据Cassie以为自己又失败了，可知面对获胜的结果，她咧嘴了。故选A． 4．A．The experience of growing beans．种豆的经历 B．The tallest bean in the competition．比赛中最高的豆 C．The history of a special family bean．一粒特殊的家庭豆的历史 D．The bean competition in Hengly Village．在Hengly村的豆子比赛 ‎ 答案：1．C2．C3．B4．B ‎    15.考点：科普环保类阅读 试题解析： 1．根据This network connects devices(装置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet．得知。 2．根据第三段可知。 3．根据However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect．It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices．得知。 4．根据Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work．得知。‎ ‎ 答案：1．C2．C3．B4．B ‎    16.考点：用单词适当形式填空 试题解析： 1．根据The Highland Museum is open every ‎ day故选except． 2．nearly：几乎；结合句意得知。 3．根据数目two，可知用名词复数。 4．根据后加中用了最高级，故用lowest 5．根据后面的并列句可知动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时态。故用is interviewing．‎ ‎ 答案：1．except  2．nearly  3．handbags  4．lowest  5．is interviewing ‎    17.考点：单词拼写 试题解析： 1．want to do sth:想要做某事 2．than前面用比较级 3．句意：她几乎对一切都感兴趣，例如手套等。故填coins． 4．介绍她的特征主要是一般现在时，所以该句也用一般现在时，不定代词做主语看做单数，故填calls． 5．表示过去的时间，多久以前，结合句意，故填ago 6．根据该段落描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。 7．Make a list:制作清单 8．句意：有七辆自行车，九把手扶椅，十五个照相机……。用基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，根据句意可知是表示数量，故填nine 9．句意：她再次检查了总数。根据句意，故填again 10．句意：我再也不去庭院旧货出售了，除非我可以开个家庭出售，把我的东西都卖完，但是会有人买吗？结合句意及所给汉语，故填yunless ‎ 答案：1．misslose2．cheaper3．coins4．calls5．ago6．entered7．list8．nine9．again10．unless ‎    18.考点：信息匹配 试题解析： 1．根据D这首诗描写的是一只小猫，即宠物。 2．这首诗主要描写的句式哄我睡觉的妈妈。 3．这首诗主要描写的是有关于生日。 4．这首诗主要颂扬得让就是“真正的友谊” 5．这首诗主要描述的是地球污染严重，我们要今天行动起来，还明天一个更绿的地球。‎ ‎ 答案：1．D2．F3．A4．B5．E ‎    19.考点：提纲作文 试题解析：这封信主要内容有三点：1．申请担任志愿者；2．说明自己乐于助人、擅长中文；3．谈谈学好中文的方法；文章用一般现在时态。‎ 答案：One possible version:Dear Mr．Miller,   I’m Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School．I’m very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese．   I am warm--hearted and always ready to help others．I’m good at Chinese．Last year ,I won the first prize for the Chinese Speech Competition in my city．I have many good ways to learn Chinese well．For example, we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning．Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly．Besides, talking with local people is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture．If I can get the job, I can be a great helper．  Thank you for your consideration．Yours truly,Li Ping ‎    ‎