衡阳中考英语真题及答案

衡阳中考英语真题及答案

‎2016年中考真题 英语（湖南衡阳卷）‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。‎ ‎2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。‎ ‎3.选择题环保符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。‎ ‎4.本试卷共四大题，满分120分。120分钟完卷。‎ ‎5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。‎ Ⅰ 听力技能（共三个部分，20小题，计25分）‎ A)对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。（共10小题，计10分）‎ 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。‎ ‎1. What is Mike's English teacher like?‎ ‎ A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Friendly.‎ ‎2. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎3. What color does Sam like best?‎ ‎ A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.‎ ‎4. Who did the man buy the mobile phone for?‎ ‎ A. His son. B. His wife. C. His daughter.‎ ‎5. How much will the boy pay for the volleyball?‎ ‎ A. 25 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 20 yuan.‎ 听第六段对话，回答6-7小题。‎ ‎6. How old is Mark?‎ ‎ A. Sixteen. B. Sixty. C. Thirty.‎ ‎7. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mark?‎ ‎ A. A radio. B. An MP4. C. A bike.‎ 听第七段对话，回答8-10小题。‎ ‎8. Why did Ann go to the hospital?‎ ‎ A. Because she hurt her right hand. B. Because she hurt her left leg. ‎ C. Because she hurt her right leg.‎ ‎9. Who are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. A teacher and a student. B. Two students. C. A mother and a son.‎ ‎10. When do you think it is now?‎ ‎ A. Evening. B. Afternoon. C. Morning. ‎ B) 笔录要点。根据你听到的内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。（共5小题，计5分）‎ An Experience of Watching a Movie Time Last 11. __________ evening Event To 12.__________ the American Captain in a cinema.‎ Result Felt very 13. _________‎ Causes (1) Some people were talking 14. __________ or shouting.‎ (2) Some people threw away plastic bags and other rubbish.‎ Advice Obey the 15. __________ in public C)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎16. Dave was the eldest son.‎ ‎17. The bird could speak eight languages and sing six songs.‎ ‎18. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese.‎ ‎19. The bird cost Dave $800.‎ ‎20. The mother thought the bird was delicious.‎ Ⅱ 知识运用（共两个部分，20小题，计20分）‎ A)单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎21.--The last bus has left. What should we do?‎ ‎ --Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.‎ ‎ A. choice B. reason C. habit ‎22. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.‎ ‎ A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves ‎23. --Hi. Andy! There are ______ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?‎ ‎ --I live on the ______ floor.‎ ‎ A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two C. thirtieth; twenty-two ‎24.--Mum, ______ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow?‎ ‎ --I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday.‎ ‎ A. must B. may C. should ‎25. --Bob is a smart boss!‎ ‎ --Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people.‎ ‎ A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer ‎26. I have two tickets for TF boys' concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.‎ ‎ A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and ‎27.--______ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight?‎ ‎ --Good idea. I'll give them a call right now.‎ ‎ A. Why B. Why not C. What about ‎28. My neighbor asked me ______ I heard the big noise last night or not.‎ ‎ A. whether B. if C. what ‎29. The novel is great. It's well worth _______.‎ ‎ A. read B. reads C. reading ‎30. --Thanks a million for your help.‎ ‎ --_______.‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea.‎ B)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）‎ What's the best way to lose weight（重量）? You can make it fun by 31 outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories（卡路里）you’ll 32 in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight.‎ Hike（徒步旅行）to Lose Weight Hiking is an excellent 33 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it 34 to build and strengthen（增强）leg muscles（肌肉）.‎ Kayaking（划独木舟）to Lose Weight If you love the 35 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man lose even 36 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 and upper body muscles. It’s 38 a great way to make you slimmer.‎ Ski to Lose Weight Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles 40 you can’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.‎ ‎31. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in ‎32. A. waste B. store C. burn ‎33. A. way B. grade C. diet ‎34. A. decides B. helps C. plans ‎35. A. soil B. water C. sand ‎36. A. worse B. better C. more ‎37. A. arms B. legs C. heads ‎38. A. too B. never C. also ‎39. A. he B. you C. she ‎40. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to Ⅲ阅读技能（共四个部分，20小题，计40分）‎ ‎(A)‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，计10分）‎ It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.‎ Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.‎ From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!‎ ‎41. It was early and there were many people on the road.‎ ‎42. After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.‎ ‎43. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.‎ ‎44. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.‎ ‎45. From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.‎ ‎(B)‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎　　Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack（缺少） of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.‎ ‎ How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:‎ ‎ Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease（减少） stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.‎ ‎ Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.‎ ‎ Keep a sleep routine（常规）. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.‎ ‎ Expect a good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind（提醒） yourself that you can. Say "Tonight, I will sleep well" several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.‎ ‎ Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping ‎ and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.‎ ‎46. How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night?‎ ‎47. Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress?‎ ‎48. If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do?‎ ‎49. Does making the light on help to have a good sleep?‎ ‎50. Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need.‎ ‎(C)‎ 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎　　Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me," You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）. ‎ ‎ Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的） for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life." ‎ ‎ At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.‎ ‎51. Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?‎ ‎ A. Because the writer was very busy.‎ ‎ B. Because the writer's father was very busy.‎ ‎ C. Because they didn't live together.‎ ‎52. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.‎ ‎ A. enjoyable B. hard C. terrible ‎53. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.‎ ‎ B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.‎ ‎ C. Never give up halfway.‎ ‎54. The word “quit” in the passage means “______”in Chinese.‎ ‎ A.继续 B.推迟 C. 停止 ‎55. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.‎ ‎ A. the writer was very successful in his life ‎ B. the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain ‎ C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.‎ ‎（D）‎ 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎"Everything happens for the best." my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry. One day your luck will change."‎ ‎ I found mom was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.‎ ‎ In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience." Get some work in a small station and work your way up," she said. ‎ ‎ I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. I felt really down. "Your luck will change," Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can't get a job in a radio station?" ‎ ‎ I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded. ‎ ‎ On my way home, Mom's words came back to me," One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you'll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew just what she meant.‎ 56. What job was the writer most interested in? ‎ A. A sportsman B. A sports announcer C.A shop assistant ‎ ‎57. The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." in Paragraph 2 most probably means "______"‎ A. But I was successful every time ‎ B. But I was refused every time ‎ C. But I lost my way every time ‎58. The writer didn't get the job in Chicago, because ______.‎ A. he was too young ‎ B. he didn't get college education ‎ C. he hadn't enough experience ‎59. Where did the writer find a job?‎ A. In Iowa. ‎ B. In his hometown. ‎ C. In Chicago.‎ ‎60. What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. I Was Lucky to Find a Job ‎ B. No One Is Always Lucky ‎ C. Everying Happens for the Best Ⅳ 写作技能。（共四个部分，计35分）‎ A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）‎ As we know, English is (61) w used around the world. But can all English speakers understand each other all the time? Of (62) c not. (63) （甚至）the same word can have many different meanings. Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is (64) ______（说）. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. Also, Australian English is a little different from British English. If you want to succeed in making (65) y_______ understood, you need to know some of these differences.‎ B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）‎ Every week, Julia would go to visit her grandparents. (66) The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like. They would buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage（管理）money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.‎ Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to earn money by buying and selling things. (67) 他得到了来自全家的支持。But Nico, the smallest child, still spent the money as usual. Ruben thought (68) it was unfair and he stopped saving his money, too.For little Julia, she had a wonderful, secret plan. But (69) 她的父母对她感到非常失望。 They thought Julia wasn’t doing anything.‎ One day, Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyone was surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin. (70) But her family was too poor to afford the violin classes for her. So, Julia found a street violinist and asked his to teach her. In return, she gave his all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and rent a violin to her. Then, Julia gave performances with the violinist in the street. By doing this, she earned enough money to pay for the violin. ‎ C)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。（共5小题，计10分）‎ A: Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?‎ B: (71) ___________. Who’s that, please?‎ A: This is Alice. Dr. Bruce. I’m not feeling well. (72) ___________?‎ B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.‎ A: OK. Let’s make it 3:00 p.m.‎ ‎（At 3:00 p.m. in the Dr. Bruce’s）‎ B: (73) ___________?‎ A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating.‎ B: (74) ___________?‎ A: Two days.‎ B: You may have the flu. You’d better take the medicine. And you’ll get well soon.‎ A: I think I will. (75) ___________?‎ B: Take the medicine before meals. Two pills each time and three times a day.‎ A: Thanks a lot. Dr. Bruce.‎ B: You’re welcome. ‎ D）书面表达（计10分）‎ 荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 乐观者的观点： ‎ ‎1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。‎ ‎2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。‎ 担心者的观点： ‎ ‎1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐。‎ ‎2.私家车将越来越多。‎ 你的观点及你的打算：学生自拟（至少两点）‎ 提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。‎ ‎　　　2.短文中应包含至少4个要点。‎ ‎　　　3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80.‎ 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：optimistic adj.乐观的 government n.政府　　take measures to采取措施　private adj.私有的 Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?‎ Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. _____________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎21-25 ACABC 26-30 ABACB 31-35 CCABB 36-40 CBCBA 41-45 FFFTT ‎46.More than nine.‎ ‎47.It can decrease stress.‎ ‎48.He should talk to his doctor.‎ ‎49.No, it doesn’t.‎ ‎50.Listening to some light music before going to bed helps us to relax.‎ ‎61.widely ‎62.course ‎63.Even ‎64.spoken ‎65.yourself ‎66.祖父会给每个孩子一些硬币，让他们买喜欢的东西。‎ ‎67.He got support from all his family.‎ ‎68.那并不公平，而且他也停止存钱了。‎ ‎69.Her parents felt very disappointed with her.‎ ‎70.但是她家太穷了，负担不起她上小提琴课的钱。‎ ‎71.This is Bruce speaking.‎ ‎72.Can I see you this morning ‎73.What’s the matter with you ‎74.How long have you been like this?‎ ‎75.What should I do?‎ 书面表达 Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?‎ Many students are optimistic(乐观的)about tour environment in ten years．In fact，they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives.‎ However，other students are worried about the future．They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars.．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．‎ But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily．‎